JP2000107138A - Health management apparatus - Google Patents
Health management apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000107138A JP2000107138A JP10279764A JP27976498A JP2000107138A JP 2000107138 A JP2000107138 A JP 2000107138A JP 10279764 A JP10279764 A JP 10279764A JP 27976498 A JP27976498 A JP 27976498A JP 2000107138 A JP2000107138 A JP 2000107138A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- body fat
- electrode
- blood pressure
- pulse
- electrocardiogram
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、高血圧が原因で発
生する心筋梗塞や脳溢血等を未然に防ぐために用いて好
適な健康管理機器に関するもので、医療機器としての使
用はもちろん、在宅における健康管理機器としても好適
なものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a health management device suitable for preventing myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage caused by hypertension, and not only to use as a medical device but also to health management at home. It is also suitable as a device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】血圧の測定も体脂肪率の測定も成人病予
防に不可欠なものであり、従来では血圧は血圧計で測定
し、体脂肪率は体脂肪計で測定している。従来の血圧計
として、カフを上腕または手首に巻き、カフを加圧し
て、その反圧を計測することにより血圧を測定するもの
が市販されている。しかし、カフの取り付けによる煩わ
しさや、圧力による装着違和感がある。そこで、手首に
装着する腕時計に、光学式脈拍センサと心電電極を組み
込み、光学式脈拍センサで脈拍と心拍を計測し、脈拍の
伝搬時間が血圧に比例することから、脈拍の伝搬時間か
ら血圧を推定する技術が開示されている(特開平7−1
16132号公報)。2. Description of the Related Art Both the measurement of blood pressure and the measurement of body fat percentage are indispensable for the prevention of adult diseases. Conventionally, blood pressure is measured by a sphygmomanometer and body fat percentage is measured by a body fat meter. As a conventional sphygmomanometer, a sphygmomanometer that measures a blood pressure by wrapping a cuff around an upper arm or a wrist, pressurizing the cuff and measuring a counter pressure thereof is commercially available. However, there is an annoyance due to the attachment of the cuff and an uncomfortable feeling due to the pressure. The wrist-worn wristwatch incorporates an optical pulse sensor and an electrocardiographic electrode, measures the pulse and heart rate with the optical pulse sensor, and since the pulse propagation time is proportional to the blood pressure, (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-1)
No. 16132).
【0003】一方、従来の体脂肪計として、2つの把手
を両手でつかみ、それぞれの把手に設けられた電極から
身体に微弱電流を流し、身体の比抵抗から体脂肪率を算
出するものが市販されている。On the other hand, a conventional body fat meter that grasps two handles with both hands, applies a weak current to the body from electrodes provided on each handle, and calculates the body fat percentage from the specific resistance of the body is commercially available. Have been.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】血圧の測定も体脂肪率
の測定も成人病予防に不可欠なものであるが、上述のよ
うに、従来では血圧と体脂肪とを別々の機器(血圧計と
体脂肪計)で、別々に測定する必要がある。Both the measurement of blood pressure and the measurement of body fat percentage are indispensable for the prevention of adult diseases. However, as described above, conventionally, blood pressure and body fat are separated by separate devices (a sphygmomanometer and a sphygmomanometer). It is necessary to measure separately with a body fat meter.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の目的】本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされた
もので、その目的は、血圧と体脂肪率とを、一度の計測
で測定できる健康管理機器の提供にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a health management device capable of measuring blood pressure and body fat percentage by a single measurement.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】測定者が第1、第2把手
を握る。この状態で、心電電極によって握られた手から
心電を測定するとともに、脈拍センサによって脈拍を測
定する。血圧計測部では、測定された心電と、測定され
た脈拍との時間差から血圧を算出する。また、測定者が
第1、第2把手を握った状態で、体脂肪電極によって握
られた手から比抵抗を測定する。体脂肪計測部では、測
定された比抵抗から体脂肪率を算出する。ここで、心電
計測部と体脂肪計測部は、電気的に絶縁されており、測
定者が第1、第2把手を握ることによって、血圧と体脂
肪率とを一度に測定できる。A measurer holds first and second handles. In this state, the electrocardiogram is measured from the hand held by the electrocardiographic electrode, and the pulse is measured by the pulse sensor. The blood pressure measurement unit calculates the blood pressure from the time difference between the measured electrocardiogram and the measured pulse. In addition, while the measurer holds the first and second handles, the specific resistance is measured from the hand held by the body fat electrode. The body fat measurement unit calculates a body fat percentage from the measured specific resistance. Here, the electrocardiogram measurement unit and the body fat measurement unit are electrically insulated, and the measurer can measure the blood pressure and the body fat percentage at once by holding the first and second handles.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参
照して説明する。なお、図1は健康管理機器の概略ブロ
ック図を示し、図2は健康管理機器の斜視図を示し、図
3は左右の把手に設けられた電極やセンサの配置を示す
図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a health management device, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the health management device, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the arrangement of electrodes and sensors provided on left and right handles.
【0008】健康管理機器は、図2に示すように、本体
1と、左右の手LH、RHでそれぞれ握られる第1、第
2把手2、3とから構成される。第1把手2には、図3
に示されるように、心電電極2A、光学式脈拍センサ2
B、体脂肪電極2Cが取り付けられており、第2把手3
には、心電電極3A、体脂肪電極3Cが取り付けられて
いる。As shown in FIG. 2, the health management device comprises a main body 1 and first and second grips 2 and 3 respectively held by left and right hands LH and RH. As shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the electrocardiographic electrode 2A, the optical pulse sensor 2
B, the body fat electrode 2C is attached, and the second handle 3
, An electrocardiographic electrode 3A and a body fat electrode 3C are attached.
【0009】左右の第1、第2把手2、3は、手で握っ
た時に、人差指が心電電極2A、3Aに、中指が脈拍セ
ンサ2Bに、薬指が体脂肪電極2C、3Cに自然に置か
れるように、心電電極2A、3A、脈拍センサ2Bおよ
び体脂肪電極2C、3Cが一定間隔を空けて配置される
とともに、各指が置かれ易いように第1、第2把手2、
3の握りは円弧状に凹んで設けられている。ここで、人
差指、中指、薬指それぞれが、上記の様にそれぞれの電
極またはセンサに対応している必要はない。When the first and second grips 2 and 3 on the left and right are grasped by hands, the index finger naturally contacts the electrocardiographic electrodes 2A and 3A, the middle finger naturally contacts the pulse sensor 2B, and the ring finger naturally contacts the body fat electrodes 2C and 3C. The ECG electrodes 2A, 3A, the pulse sensor 2B and the body fat electrodes 2C, 3C are arranged at regular intervals so as to be placed, and the first and second handles 2,
The handle 3 is provided in a concave shape in an arc shape. Here, each of the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger does not need to correspond to each electrode or sensor as described above.
【0010】また、本体1には、心電電極2A、3Aに
よって得られた信号から心電を計測する心電計測部4、
脈拍センサ2Bによって得られた信号から脈拍を計測す
る脈拍計測部5、心電計測部4で計測された心電と脈拍
計測部5で計測された脈拍との時間差から血圧を算出す
る血圧計測部6、体脂肪電極2C、3Cによって計測さ
れた比抵抗から体脂肪率を算出する体脂肪計測部7が設
けられている。また、本体1には、血圧計測部6で算出
された血圧値、および体脂肪計測部7で算出された体脂
肪率を表示する表示部8が設けられている。The main body 1 has an electrocardiogram measuring section 4 for measuring electrocardiograms from signals obtained by the electrocardiographic electrodes 2A, 3A.
A pulse measurement unit 5 that measures a pulse from a signal obtained by the pulse sensor 2B, and a blood pressure measurement unit that calculates a blood pressure from a time difference between the electrocardiogram measured by the electrocardiogram measurement unit 4 and the pulse measured by the pulse measurement unit 5 6. A body fat measurement unit 7 for calculating a body fat percentage from the specific resistance measured by the body fat electrodes 2C and 3C is provided. In addition, the main body 1 is provided with a display unit 8 that displays the blood pressure value calculated by the blood pressure measurement unit 6 and the body fat percentage calculated by the body fat measurement unit 7.
【0011】測定者が第1、第2把手2、3をそれぞれ
両手でつかむと、測定者の身体が導体となり、左右の体
脂肪電極2C、3Cに弱電流が流れ、その比抵抗から体
脂肪計測部7で体脂肪率が求められる。When the measurer grasps the first and second grips 2 and 3 with both hands, the body of the measurer becomes a conductor, a weak current flows through the left and right body fat electrodes 2C and 3C, and the body resistance is determined from the specific resistance. The measuring unit 7 obtains the body fat percentage.
【0012】同時に、左右の心電電極2A、3Aも導通
し、心電計測部4で心電信号が計測される。ここで、体
脂肪と心電を同一回路で計測すると、心電電極2A、3
Aおよび体脂肪電極2C、3Cが電気的に導通してしま
い、心電信号の計測が出来ない。そこで、心電計測部4
の前段に電気フィルタを挿入し、心電信号のみが心電計
測部4に入力されるように設けられている。また、体脂
肪と心電図を同一回路で計測するために、心電信号が
0.4〜1.2秒の間隔で繰り返し発生しているのを利
用して、強い心電信号のない間隔内で体脂肪を計測する
ようにリレー回路を体脂肪計測部7に組み込んでも良
い。一方、光学式の脈拍センサ2Bには、発光素子と受
光素子が組み込まれており、発光素子から照射された光
は指先で反射されて受光素子で検出されるが、脈拍に伴
い発光素子から照射された光の一部が血液に吸収されて
光反射量が変化するため、受光素子の受光信号は脈拍計
測部5に送られ、脈拍信号として処理される。At the same time, the left and right electrocardiographic electrodes 2A and 3A also conduct, and the electrocardiogram measuring section 4 measures electrocardiographic signals. Here, when the body fat and the electrocardiogram are measured by the same circuit, the electrocardiographic electrodes 2A, 3
A and the body fat electrodes 2C, 3C are electrically connected, and the electrocardiographic signal cannot be measured. Therefore, the electrocardiograph 4
An electric filter is inserted in the preceding stage so that only an electrocardiographic signal is input to the electrocardiographic measuring unit 4. Also, in order to measure body fat and electrocardiogram in the same circuit, utilizing the fact that electrocardiographic signals are repeatedly generated at intervals of 0.4 to 1.2 seconds, within the interval where there is no strong electrocardiographic signal, A relay circuit may be incorporated in the body fat measurement unit 7 so as to measure body fat. On the other hand, a light emitting element and a light receiving element are incorporated in the optical pulse sensor 2B, and light emitted from the light emitting element is reflected by a fingertip and detected by the light receiving element. Since a part of the emitted light is absorbed by the blood and the amount of light reflection changes, the light receiving signal of the light receiving element is sent to the pulse measuring unit 5 and processed as a pulse signal.
【0013】心電計測部4と脈拍計測部5で得られた心
電信号と脈拍信号は、血圧計測部6へ送られる。血圧計
測部6は、心電と脈拍との時間差を演算する。演算され
た時間差は、統計上、血圧値と相関関係にあるので、血
圧計測部6は所定の換算式により血圧値を求める。The electrocardiographic signal and the pulse signal obtained by the electrocardiographic measuring section 4 and the pulse measuring section 5 are sent to a blood pressure measuring section 6. The blood pressure measurement unit 6 calculates a time difference between the electrocardiogram and the pulse. Since the calculated time difference is statistically correlated with the blood pressure value, the blood pressure measurement unit 6 obtains the blood pressure value using a predetermined conversion formula.
【0014】そして、体脂肪計測部7で求められた体脂
肪率、および血圧計測部6で求められた血圧値は、本体
1の表示部8に表示される。このように、測定者は、こ
れまでは別々に計測してきた体脂肪率と、血圧値とを、
本発明にかかる健康管理機器を用いることにより、一度
の計測で測定でき、生活習慣病の予防健康管理に役立て
ることができる。The body fat percentage obtained by the body fat measuring section 7 and the blood pressure value obtained by the blood pressure measuring section 6 are displayed on the display section 8 of the main body 1. In this way, the measurer calculates the body fat percentage and the blood pressure value, which have been measured separately until now,
By using the health care device according to the present invention, measurement can be performed with a single measurement, which can be used for preventive health care of lifestyle-related diseases.
【図1】健康管理機器の概略ブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a health management device.
【図2】健康管理機器の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a health management device.
【図3】左右の把手に設けられた電極やセンサの配置を
示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an arrangement of electrodes and sensors provided on left and right handles.
2 第1把手 3 第2把手 2A、3A 心電電極 2B 脈拍センサ 2C、3C 体脂肪電極 4 心電計測部 5 脈拍計測部 6 血圧計測部 7 体脂肪計測部 2 First handle 3 Second handle 2A, 3A Electrocardiographic electrode 2B Pulse sensor 2C, 3C Body fat electrode 4 Electrocardiogram measuring unit 5 Pulse measuring unit 6 Blood pressure measuring unit 7 Body fat measuring unit
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 佐藤 博之 愛知県西尾市下羽角町岩谷14番地 株式会 社日本自動車部品総合研究所内 (72)発明者 山田 道治 愛知県西尾市下羽角町岩谷14番地 株式会 社日本自動車部品総合研究所内 (72)発明者 吉見 知久 愛知県刈谷市昭和町1丁目1番地 株式会 社デンソー内 Fターム(参考) 4C017 AA02 AA08 AA09 AA19 AC15 AC16 AC26 FF05 4C027 AA02 AA06 CC06 GG18 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroyuki Sato 14th Iwatani, Shimowasukamachi, Nishio City, Aichi Prefecture Inside the Japan Automobile Parts Research Institute (72) Michiharu Yamada 14th Iwatani, Shimotsukamachi, Nishio City, Aichi Prefecture Shares (72) Inventor Tomohisa Yoshimi 1-1-1, Showa-cho, Kariya-shi, Aichi F-term in Denso Corporation (reference) 4C017 AA02 AA08 AA09 AA19 AC15 AC16 AC26 FF05 4C027 AA02 AA06 CC06 GG18
Claims (6)
ら心電を計測する心電電極と、 前記第1、第2把手の一方に設けられ、握られた手から
脈拍を計測する脈拍センサと、 前記第1、第2把手にそれぞれ設けられ、握られた手か
ら身体の比抵抗を計測する体脂肪電極と、 前記心電電極によって計測された心電と、前記脈拍セン
サによって計測された脈拍との時間差から血圧を算出す
る血圧計測部と、 前記体脂肪電極によって計測された比抵抗から体脂肪率
を算出する体脂肪計測部と、を備える健康管理機器。1. A first handle gripped by one hand of the body, a second grip gripped by the other hand of the body, and a first handle provided on each of the first and second handles. An electrocardiographic electrode for measuring a pulse, a pulse sensor provided on one of the first and second grips for measuring a pulse from a gripped hand, and a gripped hand provided on the first and second grips, respectively. A body fat electrode that measures the specific resistance of the body from; a blood pressure measurement unit that calculates a blood pressure from a time difference between an electrocardiogram measured by the electrocardiographic electrode and a pulse measured by the pulse sensor; and the body fat electrode. And a body fat measurement unit that calculates a body fat percentage from the specific resistance measured by the health management device.
脈拍センサ、前記体脂肪電極のそれぞれに自然に置かれ
るように、 前記心電電極、前記脈拍センサおよび前記体脂肪電極が
一定間隔を空けて配置されるとともに、指が置かれ易い
ように前記第1、第2把手の握りは円弧状に凹んでいる
ことを特徴とする健康管理機器。2. The health care device according to claim 1, wherein the index finger, the middle finger, and the ring finger are placed on the ECG electrode, the pulse sensor, and the body fat electrode, respectively. An electrode, the pulse sensor, and the body fat electrode are arranged at regular intervals, and the grips of the first and second grips are concave in an arc shape so that a finger can be easily placed. Management equipment.
けられたことを特徴とする健康管理機器。3. The health care device according to claim 1, wherein the electrocardiographic electrode and the body fat electrode are provided electrically insulated.
心電計測部の前段部に電気フィルタを組入れ、前記体脂
肪電極から前記心電計測部を電気的に絶縁することを特
徴とする健康管理機器。4. The health care device according to claim 3, wherein an electric filter is incorporated in a front part of an electrocardiogram measuring section for measuring an electrocardiogram from a signal obtained by said electrocardiographic electrode, and said electrocardiogram is inserted from said body fat electrode to said electrocardiogram. A health management device characterized by electrically insulating the measuring unit.
る比抵抗の計測とを、交互に計測することを特徴とする
健康管理機器。5. The health care device according to claim 3, wherein the measurement of the electrocardiogram by the electrocardiogram electrode and the measurement of the specific resistance by the body fat electrode are performed alternately.
ることを特徴とする健康管理機器。6. The health management device according to claim 1, further comprising a display for displaying the blood pressure and body fat measurement results.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27976498A JP3778330B2 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 1998-10-01 | Health care equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27976498A JP3778330B2 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 1998-10-01 | Health care equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000107138A true JP2000107138A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
JP3778330B2 JP3778330B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
Family
ID=17615588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27976498A Expired - Fee Related JP3778330B2 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 1998-10-01 | Health care equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3778330B2 (en) |
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US8099250B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2012-01-17 | Impedimed Limited | Impedance parameter values |
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