JP2000096815A - Floor finishing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor material which is easy to construct by fixing the floor material to a floor with machine screws and fittings without using wholly applying an adhesive thereto, and excellent in design by hiding the machine screws and the fittings behind a baseboard material. SOLUTION: In a floor finishing structure consisting of a floor finishing material 1 and a baseboard material 4, the floor finishing material 1 is fixed at its end to a floor with fixing members such as machine screws 10 and fittings so as to cover the fixing members with the baseboard material 4. So, no special skill for fixation and no curing due to an adhesive are required. As the mounted fixing members are hidden behind the baseboard material 4, no extra member is required to hide the fixing members and good design and rapid construction are achieved.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor finishing structure and, more particularly, to a floor finishing structure which facilitates installation of floor finishing materials in on-site work.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, PVC-based sheets and tiles have been used as floor finishing materials, and a vinyl acetate-based or epoxy-based adhesive has been applied to the entire surface of the floor as a mounting method. It is performed by a coating construction method. Further, in the case of a plate material, a member having the same hole shape to fill the screw hole is used even if a part of the plate material is fixed with a screw or the like. Moreover, when renovating (renovating) existing finishing materials, the existing floor finishing materials and existing width wood were removed, and then new floor finishing materials and width wood were installed.

[0003]

In the case of the conventional method of applying the entire surface of the adhesive, skill is required to apply the adhesive uniformly, and only a specialized contractor is required. Further, in the case of a short construction period such as reforming, the construction method is not suitable for the construction time and the curing period until the adhesive is cured. Further, when the fixing member is fixed with a fixing member such as a screw or a metal fitting, the fixing member is visible on the surface of the floor finishing material, which is not preferable in appearance.
Also, when using the same shaped member to fill the screw hole and put it in, the construction was difficult due to extra construction and increase in the number of parts.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is not to apply the entire surface of the adhesive but to fix it to the floor with screws or metal fittings, thereby simplifying the construction, and Providing flooring that is also good in design by fastening screws and metal fittings in the width wood. Also, in the case of renovation, by attaching a new floor finishing material and width wood from the top without removing the existing width wood, it is possible to damage the wall finishing material when removing the existing width wood, and to bond the existing width wood Since the agent remains on the wall finishing material and becomes an obstacle when installing new width wood, it must be removed cleanly. It is an object of the present invention to solve such problems, to improve construction speed, and to provide a floor finishing structure that does not generate waste.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a first aspect of the present invention is a floor finishing structure comprising a floor finishing material and a width timber, wherein a screw or metal fitting is provided at an end of the floor finishing material. Since the floor finishing structure is fixed to the floor with a fixing member, and the fixing member is covered with width wood, specialized skill is not required for fastening, and a curing period with an adhesive is not required. Further, since the fixed member attached is concealed by the baseboard, no extra member is required to conceal the fixed member, and the design and construction speed are improved. Further, since the cut surface of the floor material is also concealed by the baseboard, it is not affected by the accuracy of the vehicle, such as the linearity of the wall surface, and the accuracy of the cut surface is not required, so that the construction efficiency is further improved.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a floor finishing structure comprising a floor finishing material and a width timber which is mounted on an existing floor finishing material and an existing width timber, wherein the width timber conceals the existing width timber, and Because it was characterized by hiding the gaps on the wall,
There is an advantage that it is not necessary to remove existing width wood, such as at the time of renovation, so that the construction is shortened and no waste is generated.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In order to further clarify the configuration and operation of the present invention described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

[0008]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a floor finishing structure in a case where a floor finishing material is fixed with screws according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the space composed of the floor base material 12 and the wall base material 9,
A wall finishing material 8 is attached to the wall base material. The floor base material 12 used here is usually 12 mm structural plywood, and the wall base material is 9 mm gypsum board or structural plywood. A cloth or a tile is used for the wall finishing material 8, and the wall finishing material 8 is attached to the wall base material 9 with an adhesive. Floor base material 12 that has been closed off by the wall finishing material 8
The floor finishing material 1 is cut to a size slightly smaller than the size of, and is temporarily placed on the floor base material 12 such that the gap 16 with the wall finishing material 8 is substantially even around. Conventionally, width wood is not attached,
Even when it was attached, the portion 6 of the width timber 4 that was in contact with the floor finishing material 1 was about 5 mm, so the construction was performed so that the gap 16 was not generated. For this reason, when the linearity of the wall base material 9 and the wall finishing material 8 was not obtained, it was difficult to perform the work such as cutting again.

In the present invention, since the width lumber 4 has a length enough to cover the screw 10 at the end of the floor finishing material 1, even if a slight gap 16 occurs, the width lumber 4 can be concealed. In addition, even if the face 3 such as a hard-to-cut board material such as a tile is not cut cleanly, it is concealed by the width wood 4, so that the tile surface can be scratched without using a tool such as an electric tile cutter. Folding cutting method becomes possible, and workability is improved. After temporarily placing the floor finishing material 1, the edge 3 of the floor finishing material 1
Screws 10 are fixed to the periphery at regular intervals, and
To be concluded. Next, the width lumber 4 has a surface portion 7 of the wall finishing material 8 and a close contact portion 5 which is in close contact with the surface portion 2 of the floor finishing material 1, and the floor finishing material and the width lumber 4 are concealing portions 6 for hiding the screws 10. Has a length of Further, an R surface 18 is provided at the rising from the surface portion 2 of the floor finishing material 1. The width wood 4 is glued to a wall finishing material 8 with an adhesive 11. According to the present invention, the screw 10 is not seen from the surface portion 2 of the floor finishing material 1,
The floor finishing material 1 can be fixed with the screw 10. Also screw 1
In order to conceal 0, the width wood 4 has a longer concealing part 6 than before.
And, having the R surface 18, the cleanability of the floor finishing material 1 and the width timber 4 was also improved.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a floor finishing structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a floor finishing material is fixed by metal fittings. In the case of a floor finishing material 1 such as a tile or a stone which is difficult to fasten the screw 10 directly to the floor finishing material 1, it is attached to the periphery of the edge 3 of the floor finishing material 1 by a step-like metal fitting 17, And the floor base material 12 is fastened by the screw 10 so that the surface portion 2 of the floor finish material 1 is pressed downward and fixed. The gap 16 between the floor finishing material 1 and the wall finishing material 8 has a gap where the screw 10 is fastened. Further, the concealing portion 6 of the width lumber 4 has a length for concealing the metal fitting 17, and escapes the thickness of the metal fitting 12 riding on the surface 2 of the floor finishing material 1, and comes into close contact with the surface 2 of the floor finishing material 1. Width wood 4.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a floor finishing structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a bracket to which a floor finishing material is fixed is a mounting bracket for a baseboard. It is a structure in which the metal fittings 12 are diverted and the width wood 4 is easily hooked and used without using an adhesive, and the metal fittings 12 stand up along the wall surface, and the metal fittings for hooking the width wood 4 are used. Nail 13
Is installed. The back surface of the width wood 4 is the metal fitting claw 1
Baseboard locking claw 1 so as to enter into the gap between 3 and wall finishing material 8
4 is installed, and after attaching the bracket 12, the width timber 4
Insert and fasten.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a floor finishing structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which can be mounted on an existing floor material and existing width wood. In the space composed of the floor base material 12 and the wall base material 9, the wall finish material 8 and the existing floor finish material 20 are attached to the wall base material. The floor base material 12 used here is usually 12 mm structural plywood, and the wall base material is 9 mm gypsum board or structural plywood. A cloth or a tile is used as the wall finishing material 8, and a cushion floor, a long PVC sheet, a flooring or a tile is used as the existing floor finishing material 20. The wall finishing material 8 and the existing floor finishing material 20 are attached to the wall base material 9 and the floor base material 12 with an adhesive. In the case where the wall finishing material 7 is a cloth or the existing floor finishing material is a sheet-like material such as a cushion floor or a long PVC sheet, width wood is attached to prevent the edge from being turned up. The attached width wood is referred to as existing width wood 15. The present invention is an explanation of the width timber 4 attached from above the existing width timber 15. The width timber 4 covers the thickness of the existing width timber 15 of about 5 mm and closely adheres to the surface portion 7 of the wall finishing material 8. A notch 19 is provided on the back surface of the wood 4 so that the thickness of the existing width wood 15 can be absorbed. The floor material 1 and the existing floor finishing material 20 are fixed with an adhesive 21, and the width wood 4 and the existing width wood 15 are also fixed with the adhesive. However, the fixing method can be implemented by the methods described in FIGS.

[0013]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
By using a fixing member such as a screw or metal fitting to fasten the floor finishing material, the construction period is shortened and the skill is not used. And because it is wide wood that has a length that conceals fixing members such as screws and metal fittings, the screws and metal fittings are not exposed on the surface, the design is good, and the cutting accuracy and dimensional accuracy of the floor finishing material are strict. The workability is good because it fits even if it is not. Further, the width wood improves the cleaning of the corners of the floor and wall finishes.

According to the invention of claim 2 of the present invention, since the width lumber can be mounted on the existing width lumber, it is possible to save the trouble of removing the existing width lumber and to eliminate waste.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a floor finishing structure when a floor finishing material is fixed with screws according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a floor finishing structure when the floor finishing material is fixed by metal fittings according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a floor finishing structure in a case where the metal fitting to which the floor finishing material is fixed is a mounting bracket for the baseboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a floor finishing structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which can be mounted on an existing floor material and existing width lumber.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Floor finishing material 2 ... Surface part of floor finishing material 3 ... Edge surface 4 ... Width wood 5 ... Adhesion part 6 ... Concealment part 7 ... Surface part of wall finishing material 8 ... Wall finishing material 9 ... Wall base material 10 ... Screw 11… Adhesive 12… Floor base material 13… Metal fitting locking claw 14… Baseboard locking claw 15… Existing width wood 16… Gap 17… Metal fitting 18… R part 19… Notch part 20… Existing floor finishing material 21 … adhesive

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Takeshi Yabugi 2-1-1 Nakajima, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka Totoki Equipment Co., Ltd. (72) Eiji Sato Inventor Eiji Sato Nakajima, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 2-1-1, Totoki Equipment Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshiaki Hirata 2-1-1, Nakajima, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka Prefecture Totoki Equipment Co., Ltd. (72) Kuniharu Shigematsu Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture (1-1) Inventor Tetsuya Ustake 2-1-1 Nakajima, Kokurakita-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka Totoki Equipment Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A floor finishing structure comprising a floor finishing material and a width lumber, wherein the floor finishing material is fixed to an end of the floor with a fixing member such as a screw or a metal fitting, and the fixing member is covered with the width lumber. A floor finishing structure characterized by that. 2. A floor finishing structure comprising a floor finishing material and a width lumber mounted on an existing floor finishing material and an existing width lumber, wherein the width lumber conceals the existing width lumber and a gap between the floor material and a wall surface. The floor finish structure, which also hides the floor.