JP2000096701A - Balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a balcony excellent in waterproofness by applying column cover on a shore and engaging an engaging piece formed on the column cover and another engaging piece formed on a handrail frame. SOLUTION: Handrail frames 4, 4 are fixed on a shore 20 constituting a balcony frame to form a balcony. In this constitution, a column cover 3 is covered on the shore 20, and engaging pieces 31... formed on the column cover 3 and other engaging pieces 43... formed on a handrail frame 4 are engaged. The shore 20 can be completely covered with the column cover 3, and water is prevented from entering the shore 20 by the looseness and secular use of the execution of the handrail frame 4. Thus, the balcony excellent in waterproofness can be obtained.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balcony of a residential building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, as shown in FIG. 10, a balcony of a residential building is formed by fixing a rectangular handrail frame b between a plurality of stay columns a constituting a balcony frame. Things are known.

[0003] Conventionally, a handrail frame b has a supporting pillar a.
, The engaging pieces c formed on the handrail frame b are combined with each other to cover the stay column a.

[0004]

However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional balcony, the engaging pieces c of the handrail frame b are combined with each other with the stay pillar a interposed therebetween.
Since a certain amount of clearance between the engagement pieces c of the handrail frame b is required for the engagement, water may invade the stub a from a small gap.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has as its object to provide a balcony having excellent waterproofness.

[0006]

A balcony according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is a balcony formed by fixing a handrail frame to a stay pillar constituting a balcony frame. The cover is covered, and an engagement piece formed on the pillar cover is engaged with an engagement piece formed on the handrail frame.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 schematically show the configuration of a main part of the balcony 1, and FIG. 3 to FIG.

That is, in the balcony 1, the stay pillars 20 constituting the balcony frame 2 are covered with the pillar covers 3, and the pillar covers 3 and the handrail frames 4 are engaged with each other.

As shown in FIG. 3, the balcony frame 2 has a base frame 22 fixed on a beam 21 and a plurality of stay columns 20 erected at appropriate intervals.

As shown in FIG. 4, a base plywood 23 is attached to the inside of the base frame 22, an outer wall panel 24 is attached to the outside, and a base plywood 25 is attached to the upper end of the base frame 22, respectively. Also,
A water drainer 26 is provided on the capping base 25. At this time, the stay pillar 20 is inserted into the through hole provided in the drainage drain 26. Further, the drainage drain 26 is fixed with a nail 26a. And, the gap between these drainage drains 26 and
A waterproof tape 27 is stuck to the penetrating portion of.

[0012] As shown in FIG.
The capping bracket 28 is fixed with a screw 28a, and the capping 29 is fitted and fixed on the drainage drain 26 between the stay pillars 20 so as to be fitted from above the capping bracket 28, respectively. Further, in this state, the space between the adjacent caps 29 and the stay pillars 20 protruding from the space therebetween is sealed by the sealing material 29a.

The pillar cover 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a polygonal cross section (in this embodiment, a square shape) covering the outer periphery of the stay pillar 20 protruding from the coping 29. The column cover 3 is formed with two pairs of engagement pieces 31 along the longitudinal direction. In order to attach the pillar cover 3, as shown in FIG. 6, first, the fixed packing 5 is pasted on the cap 29 which is the base end of the stay pillar 20. This pillar cover 3
The lower end portion of the stationary packing 5 is attached to the upright column 20 so as to cover the upright column 20.
Attach by plugging into. The fixed packing 5 is provided with a water-tight material (not shown) on the back surface, and is attached to the cap 29 by the attachment of the column cover 3 to generate water tightness.

The handrail frame 4 is formed by attaching various face materials 42 such as a punched steel plate to a frame 41 that is framed in a rectangular shape. This handrail frame 4
A pair of engaging pieces 43 are formed on both sides in the width direction along the height direction. This handrail frame 4
The engagement piece 43 of the handrail frame 4 is shown in FIG.
Is fitted between the column covers 3 by sliding from above so as to engage the engaging pieces 31 of the column cover 3.

The handrail frame 4 and the column cover 3
As shown in FIG. 8, the holding plate 6 is fixed to the upper end of the stay column 20 by fixing the holding plate 6 with screws 61.

Thereafter, a cover rail 7 is fixed on the handrail frame 4 and the column cover 3 with screws 71 as shown in FIG. In addition, the handrail stay 33 and the handrail 34 are attached to the stay attachment portion 32 fixed to the pillar cover 3, and the balcony 1 is completed. Cover rail 7
Is not located immediately above the holding plate 6.

According to the balcony 1, even if rainwater or the like may enter between the cover rail 7 and the handrail frame 4 from the joint of the cover rail 7,
As shown in FIG. 8, since the handrail frame 4 is only engaged with the outside of the column cover 3, the rainwater does not permeate to the stay columns 20 in the column cover 3.

Further, the fixed packing 5 attached to the cover 29
Even if rainwater tries to enter the pillar cover 3 from the surrounding area,
Since the column cover 3 is attached by being inserted into the rising tubular portion 51 of the fixed packing 5, the rising tubular portion 51 prevents infiltration of rainwater.

In addition, in the unlikely event that the cap 29 and the fixed packing 5
If rainwater enters between the pillar cover 3 and the stay pillar 20 from a gap between the pillar cover 3 and the other part, FIG.
(C) As shown in FIG.
Since the waterproof tape 27 is attached to the base end of the zero, the infiltrated rainwater is drained to the outside from the drainage drain 26 without infiltrating the hemp base wood 25, the base frame 22, and the like. Therefore, the balcony 1 having an excellent waterproof structure can be obtained.

In addition, since the balcony 1 covers the stay pillar 20 with the pillar cover 3 and then slide-fits the handrail frame 4 between the pillar covers 3, the handrail frame 4 is irrespective of the construction procedure. , Can be installed from any location.

[0021]

As described above, according to the present invention, the stay pillar is covered with the pillar cover, and the engaging piece formed on the pillar cover is engaged with the engaging piece formed on the handrail frame. As a result, the stay pillar can be completely covered by the pillar cover. Therefore, an excellent waterproof balcony can be obtained which can prevent water from entering the stay pillar due to rattling of the construction of the handrail frame and use over time.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view schematically showing the overall configuration of a balcony according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial horizontal sectional view showing a main part of a balcony according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view schematically showing an overall configuration of a balcony frame according to the present invention.

FIGS. 4 (a) to (c) are process drawings showing a construction state of drainage draining on a balcony frame.

FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c) are process drawings showing a construction state of a bridge on a balcony frame.

FIGS. 6 (a) and (b) are process drawings showing a construction state of a column cover.

FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (c) are process diagrams showing the construction of a handrail frame.

FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view showing a fixed state of a stay pillar, a pillar cover, and a handrail frame.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a construction state of a cover rail.

FIG. 10 is a horizontal sectional view showing a conventional balcony.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 balcony 2 balcony frame 20 stay column 3 pillar cover 31 engagement piece 4 handrail frame 43 engagement piece

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A balcony formed by fixing a handrail frame to a stay pillar constituting a balcony frame, wherein the stay pillar is covered with a pillar cover, and an engaging piece formed on the pillar cover; A balcony, wherein an engaging piece formed on a handrail frame is engaged.