JP2000080761A - Ridge structure - Google Patents

Ridge structure

Info

Publication number
JP2000080761A
JP2000080761A JP10249774A JP24977498A JP2000080761A JP 2000080761 A JP2000080761 A JP 2000080761A JP 10249774 A JP10249774 A JP 10249774A JP 24977498 A JP24977498 A JP 24977498A JP 2000080761 A JP2000080761 A JP 2000080761A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
roof
tile
tiles
ridge
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10249774A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3013841B1 (en
Inventor
Yasumasa Fukaya
康正 深谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP10249774A priority Critical patent/JP3013841B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3013841B1 publication Critical patent/JP3013841B1/en
Publication of JP2000080761A publication Critical patent/JP2000080761A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To securely roof a large long flat ridge tile and a long flat ridge tile at the places of roofing at a ridge center, to improve the aseismicity of the stacking of the long flat ridge tile of a roof and to facilitate roofing. SOLUTION: Ridge structure is composed of the supporters 2 of battens for folding tiles for fastening a proper number of large long flat ridge tiles, in which base ends are engaged with hangers at the ridge center D1 of a roof R and which are mounted on a pantile 10, the battens 3 for holding the tiles for retaining the large long flat ridge tile roofed on the pantile 10 by the supporters 2 of the battens or holding the tiles for fastening the large long flat ridge tile, the large long flat ridge tile 1 engaged with the battens 3 for holding the tiles for retaining the large long flat ridge tile, several long flat ridge tiles 7 roofed on the large long flat ridge tile 1 and a crown tile 11. Accordingly, the large long flat ridge tile 1 and the long flat ridge tiles 7 can be roofed surely at the places of roofing of the ridge center D1. The aseismicity of the stacking of the long flat ridge tiles on the roof R is improved and roofing is facilitated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、棟構造と、この棟
構造に使用する大のし瓦に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ridge structure and a large roof tile used for the ridge structure.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、棟芯両側ののし瓦を緊締する方法
としては、番線と支持金具との連繋を介して行う構成が
ある(従来方法とする。)。この従来方法と類似する方
法として、文献(1)(2)が挙げられる。文献(1)の特開平9
-32207号の棟瓦の取付け方法及び取付用支持材がある。
その要旨は、のし瓦に一端を係止した針線を、棟芯に設
けた鉄筋材(支持金具)に固止する構成である。文献
(2)の実用新案登録第3034572号の屋根葺き用ののしヒ゜ン
がある。その要旨は、両側ののし瓦(対ののし瓦とす
る。)をスフ゜リンク゛部を介して弾性的に保持するととも
に、この対ののし瓦の連繋と葺土による固止を図る構成
である。これらの発明、考案は、従来方法と同様のし瓦
の緊締効果は確かに期待できるが、棟芯に対するのし瓦
の正確性に欠けること、及び大のし瓦との十分な連繋が
なされていないこと、等の課題が考えられる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for tightening the tiles on both sides of a ridge core, there is a configuration in which the roof tiles are connected through a connection between a number line and a support metal (conventional method). Documents (1) and (2) are similar to this conventional method. Reference (1)
There is a method of mounting the roof tile of -32207 and support materials for mounting.
The gist of the invention is that a needle wire having one end locked to a roof tile is fixed to a reinforcing bar (support metal fitting) provided on a ridge core. Literature
(2) Utility model registration No. 3034572 for roof roofing is available. The gist of this is that the roof tiles on both sides (paired roof tiles) are elastically held through sprinkling parts, and the pair of roof tiles are connected and secured by roofing. is there. Although these inventions and inventions can certainly expect the same tightening effect of the roof tiles as the conventional method, they lack the accuracy of the roof tiles with respect to the ridge core and have sufficient connection with the large roof tiles. There is a problem that there is not.

【0003】この発明、考案及び従来方法の課題の一つ
である、前記のし瓦の葺設位置の正確性を図る棟構造と
しては、文献(3)の特開平4-14552号の瓦屋根における棟
部の施工方法がある。その要旨は、棟芯の両側に設けた
棧木にのし瓦を係止する構成となっている。従って、前
述の如く、のし瓦の葺設位置の正確性は期待できる。
[0003] One of the problems of the present invention, the invention and the conventional method, as a ridge structure for improving the accuracy of the roofing position of the roof tiles, is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. There is a construction method of the ridge part. The gist of the invention is that the roof tiles are locked on the arbor provided on both sides of the ridge core. Therefore, as described above, the accuracy of the roof tile laying position can be expected.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記文献(3)は、のし
瓦の葺設位置の確保が図れる特徴がある。しかし、この
発明は、棧木に係止する構成であるので、構造上の限定
もあり、利用分野が狭いこと、等の課題がある。
The above-mentioned document (3) has a feature that a roofing position of a tile can be secured. However, since the present invention is configured to be locked to a stay, there is a problem in that the structure is limited and the field of application is narrow.

【0005】またこの文献(3)は、のし瓦と棧瓦の係止
及び葺設に関し、係止する構成を採用しないことから、
のし瓦相互間の連繋が図れないこと、ちり寸法の変更が
できないこと、等の課題が考えられる。
[0005] Further, this document (3) relates to the locking and roofing of a roof tile and a roof tile, since no locking structure is adopted,
Problems such as the inability to link the roof tiles and the inability to change the dust size are conceivable.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、大の
し瓦及びのし瓦を棟芯の葺設位置に確実に葺き上げるこ
と、及びのし積み棟の耐震性の向上、並びに葺設の容易
化を図ることにある。
Means for Solving the Problems According to the first aspect of the present invention, a large roof tile and a roof tile are reliably laid on a laying position of a ridge core, and an improvement in seismic resistance of a pile building is provided. The purpose is to facilitate roofing.

【0007】請求項1は、屋根の棟芯に立設固止された
支持金具と、この支持金具に基端が係止されて棧瓦上に
適宜数設けられる前記棟芯両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦
棧支持具と、この各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具に係
止されて棧瓦上に葺設される両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の
瓦棧と、この各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧に係止される両
側の大のし瓦と、この各大のし瓦上に数枚葺設される両
側ののし瓦と、この各のし瓦に葺設される冠瓦とで構成
される棟構造である。
[0007] A first aspect of the present invention is a support bracket fixed to the roof ridge core and fixedly provided on the roof ridge core. Roofing support for roof tiles, and roofing tiles on both sides to be laid on the roof tiles to be locked on the respective roofing support for roof tiles. And large-sized roof tiles on both sides which are locked by the large-sized roof tiles, and double-sided roof tiles laid on the large-sized roof tiles, It is a ridge structure composed of a roof tile and a crown tile.

【0008】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明を達成
し、かつ耐震棟構造として役立つことを目的とする。
[0008] The invention of claim 2 aims at achieving the invention of claim 1 and serving as an earthquake-resistant building structure.

【0009】請求項2は、屋根の棟芯に設けられた棟コア
と、前記棟芯に立設固止し、かつこの棟コアを貫設する支
持金具と、この支持金具に基端が係止されて棧瓦上に適
宜数設けられる前記棟芯両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧
支持具と、この各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具に係止
されて棧瓦上に葺設される両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦
棧と、この各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧に係止される両側
の大のし瓦と、この各大のし瓦上に数枚葺設される両側
ののし瓦と、この各のし瓦に葺設される冠瓦とで構成さ
れる棟構造である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a ridge core provided on a ridge core of a roof, a support fitting standing upright on the ridge core and penetrating the ridge core, and a base end associated with the support fitting are provided. An appropriate number of stoppers are provided on the roof tiles and provided on both sides of the ridge core. On both sides of the large roof tiles that are laid on the roof tiles, and on each side of the large roof tiles that are locked by the large roof tiles, The ridge structure is composed of side tiles that are laid on the roof tiles and roof tiles that are laid on each roof tile.

【0010】請求項3の発明は、大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦
棧支持具の有効長さを自在にし、大のし瓦の葺設位置の
変更及びちり寸法調整を図り、棟幅及び棟高の多様化等
を図る。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the effective length of the roof support for retaining the large tiles can be freely adjusted, the roofing position of the large tile can be changed, and the dust size can be adjusted. Diversify the building height.

【0011】請求項3は、大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持
具が、この支持板と支持片で構成されており、この支持
片が支持板に移動及び着脱自在に設けられている請求項
1又は請求項2に記載の棟構造である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a roof support for retaining a large tile is composed of the support plate and the support piece, and the support piece is provided on the support plate so as to be movable and detachable. Claim
A ridge structure according to claim 1 or claim 2.

【0012】請求項4の発明は、大のし瓦とのし瓦の連
繋を強固としつつ、耐震棟構造として役立つことを目的
とする。
It is an object of the invention of claim 4 to serve as an earthquake-resistant building structure while strengthening the connection between the large roof tiles and the roof tiles.

【0013】請求項4は、棟構造に使用される大のし瓦
は、瓦の表面にのし瓦の引掛け爪用の凹みを1個又は数
個設け、また瓦の裏面に瓦棧に係止される大のし引掛け
爪及び安定台を設けてなる大のし瓦である。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the large roof tile used for the ridge structure is provided with one or several recesses for hooking claws of the roof tile on the surface of the tile, and the roof tile is provided with a rudder on the back surface. This is a large roof tile provided with a large hook hook and a stabilizer.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】屋根(R)の棟芯に空気流通用孔(空
気孔)及び可撓性チューフ゛を有する棟コアを順次葺設する。こ
の棟コアは屋根地(R1)に止材を介して固止されている。こ
の棟コアの隣接間に開孔した孔を利用して棟方向に適宜間
隔で支持金具を屋根地(R1)に立設する。この支持金具を
利用して大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具を両側に葺設さ
れた棧瓦上にそれぞれ設ける(以下、一方側で説明す
る。)。この多数の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具には
大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧が釘止め固止される。この固止
された大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧を枕として大のし瓦の大
のし引掛け爪を掛止めるとともに、この大のし瓦掛止め
用の瓦棧に大のし瓦の裏面に設けた安定台を添接する。
尚、この安定台とともに大のし引掛け爪に設けた安定突
状が、この大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧に当接される。即
ち、安定台が大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧の反棟芯の表面
に、安定突状が大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧の棟芯の表面
に、それぞれ当接されるとともに、この大のし瓦掛止め
用の瓦棧を略挾持する構成である。以上の作業により大
のし瓦の頭側(反棟側)は棧瓦上に、また大のし瓦の尻側
(棟側)は屋根土などの瓦支持材(一例である。)又は架承
等を介して棟芯上に、それぞれ設けられる。尚、大のし
瓦はスクリュ-釘等の釘(一例である。)を介して大のし瓦掛
止め用の瓦棧に固止される。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A ridge core having an air circulation hole (air hole) and a flexible tube is sequentially laid on a ridge core of a roof (R). This ridge core is fixed to the roof (R1) via a stopper. Using the holes opened between adjacent ridge cores, support brackets are erected on the roof (R1) at appropriate intervals in the ridge direction. Utilizing this support metal, a roofing support for large-scale roofing is provided on each of the roofing roofs laid on both sides (described below on one side). A large number of roof tiles are fixed to the large number of roof tile support members by nails. The large-sized roof tile-holding pawl is used as a pillow to hold the large-size roof tile-holding claw. A stabilizer provided on the back surface of the device.
In addition, the stable projection provided on the large scale hooking claw together with the stabilizing base is brought into contact with the large-sized roof tile retaining tile. That is, the stabilizing base is brought into contact with the surface of the ridge core of the tile for retaining the large tile, and the stable projection is brought into contact with the surface of the ridge core of the tile for retaining the large tile. In this configuration, the roof tiles for retaining the roof tiles are substantially held. With the above operation, the head side (anti-ridge side) of the large roof tile is on the roof tile, and the tail side of the large roof tile
(Building side) is provided on the ridge core via a tile support material such as roof soil (an example) or a bearing. In addition, the large tile is fixed to the roof tile for retaining the large tile via a nail (one example) such as a screw nail.

【0015】この対の大のし瓦に瓦支持材を介してちり
寸法を設けて一番目ののし瓦をそれぞれ葺設する(以
下、一方のみで説明する。)。この場合、大のし瓦表面
の数条の引掛け用の凹みを利用して、前記ちり寸法を調
整する。この例では三段階に行える(一例である。以下
同じ)ので、棟芯側に近い引掛け用の凹みに一番目のの
し瓦の引掛け爪を挿入する。この場合に、一番目ののし
瓦の裏面の安定駒が大のし瓦の表面に当接して、当該一
番目ののし瓦の長手方向両端の安定設置を図る。
A pair of large tiles is provided with a dust size via a tile supporting material, and the first tiles are laid (hereinafter, only one tile will be described). In this case, the size of the dust is adjusted by using several recesses on the surface of the large tile. In this example, it can be performed in three stages (an example, the same applies hereinafter), so the hook claw of the first tile tile is inserted into the hook recess near the ridge core side. In this case, the stabilizing piece on the back surface of the first roof tile abuts on the surface of the large roof tile, thereby stably installing both ends in the longitudinal direction of the first roof tile.

【0016】次いで、この一番目ののし瓦に瓦支持材を
介して二番目ののし瓦を、ちり寸法を設けてそれぞれ葺
設する。この場合、一番目ののし瓦表面の引掛け用の凹
みに二番目ののし瓦裏面の引掛け爪を当接する。この構
成によって一番目ののし瓦表面と二番目ののし瓦裏面が
噛み合い状態となり安定したのし積みができる。
Next, a second roof tile is laid on the first roof tile with a dust size provided therebetween through a roof support material. In this case, the hooking claw on the rear surface of the second tile tile is brought into contact with the hook recess on the surface of the first tile tile. With this configuration, the front surface of the first roof tile and the rear surface of the second roof tile are engaged with each other, and stable stacking can be performed.

【0017】以上の操作及び手順を繰り返して三番目〜
最終番目ののし瓦を葺設し、各のし瓦相互の安定設置を
確保し、同時にちり寸法の確保を図り、のし瓦積み棟を
構築し、その後、冠瓦を葺設する。
By repeating the above operations and procedures,
The last tile tiles will be laid, and stable installation of each tile will be secured. At the same time, dust size will be secured, and a tile tile building will be constructed.

【0018】尚、大のし瓦及び各のし瓦の葺設は、在来
の銅線等で緊締し葺土等の瓦支持材を介して固着する工
法も可能である。また冠瓦の保持も同様である。
The roofing of the large tiles and the tiles may be carried out using a conventional copper wire or the like and fixing the roof tiles through a tile supporting material such as roofing soil. The same holds for holding the roof tile.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

【0020】図1は葺設状態の正面模式図、図2は大のし
瓦の表面側拡大斜視図、図3は大のし瓦の裏面側拡大斜
視図、図4は大のし瓦掛止め瓦棧の拡大斜視図、図5は他
の大のし瓦掛止め瓦棧の拡大斜視図、図6はのし瓦の表
面側拡大斜視図、図7はのし瓦の裏面側拡大斜視図、図8
は半截したのし瓦の表面側拡大斜視図、図9は半截した
のし瓦の裏面側拡大斜視図、図10は棟コアの拡大斜視図、
図11は図1の要部の表面模式図、図12は他の葺設状態の
要部を示した正面模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the roofing state, FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the front side of the large roof tile, FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of the large roof tile, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of another large tile roofing tile, FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the front side of the tile, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of the tile. Figure 8
Is an enlarged perspective view of the front side of the half-cut tile, FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of the half-cut tile, FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the ridge core,
FIG. 11 is a schematic surface view of a main part in FIG. 1, and FIG. 12 is a schematic front view showing the main part in another roofing state.

【0021】図2、図3に示す大のし瓦1は、瓦の表面1a
の両端部に1対又は数対ののし瓦の引掛け爪用の凹み11
1、及びこの引掛け爪用の凹み111間の中央部に設けた積
層用の凹み114と、また瓦の裏面1bの略中央部に大のし
瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具2に係止される大のし引掛け爪1
12及び大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3に添接される安定台113
と、が設けられている。大のし瓦1は重ね合せ(運搬時
の積み重ね)時に衝突し相互に損傷を受けるのを回避す
る積層用の凹み114を有し結縛の便を図っている。また
この大のし瓦1は、割り溝115を利用して裁断し幅寸法の
短縮で大のし瓦の多層積みにも対応できる。また両側に
葺設される大のし瓦1は、対称関係である。図中116は釘
4が貫通される貫通孔を示す。図中117は大のし引掛け爪
112に設けた安定突状で、前記安定台113と同じ寸法とな
っている。この安定突状117と安定台113は、ともに大の
し瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3に当接される。即ち、安定突状117
が大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3の棟芯D1の表面に、安定台
113が大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3の反棟芯D2の表面に、そ
れぞれ当接されるとともに、この大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦
棧3を略挾持する構成である。
The large roof tile 1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 has a roof surface 1a.
One or several pairs of recesses for hooking claw 11
1 and a dent 114 for lamination provided at the center between the dents 111 for hooking claws, and a ridge support 2 for retaining large shingles at a substantially central portion of the back surface 1b of the tile. Large catch hook claw 1 to be stopped
12 and a stabilizer 113 attached to the roof tiles 3
And are provided. The large roof tile 1 has a dent 114 for stacking to avoid collision and damage to each other at the time of stacking (stacking during transportation), thereby facilitating binding. Also, the large tile 1 can be cut by using the split groove 115 and the width dimension can be shortened to cope with multilayer stacking of large tiles. The large roof tiles 1 laid on both sides are symmetrical. 116 in the figure is a nail
Reference numeral 4 denotes a through-hole. In the figure, 117 is a large hook hook
It has a stable projection provided on 112 and has the same dimensions as the stable table 113. Both the stable protrusion 117 and the stable base 113 are in contact with the large-sized roof tile-preventing ridge 3. That is, the stable projection 117
There is a stabilizer on the surface of the ridge core D1 of
Numerals 113 abut against the surface of the anti-ridge core D2 of the large-size roof tile retaining structure 3 and substantially clamp the large-size roof tile retaining structure 3.

【0022】図4、図5に示す大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支
持具2は、屋根地R1に立設した支持金具5に一端が係止さ
れる支持板21と、この支持板21に設けた支持片22で構成
されている。この支持片22に大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3
が係止かつ釘31止めされる。図中23は釘用の孔を示す。
尚、図5の例は、支持板21に支持片22が移動可能に設け
られた一例であり、例えば、孔24、25と止具26を利用し
て調整する。図中27は支持金具5の支持軸(後述す
る。)に貫入する孔を示す。尚、前記支持金具5は、ヘ゛ー
ス51と、このヘ゛ース51に着脱自在に設けた支持軸52で構成さ
れており、このヘ゛ース51が屋根地R1に固止される。
4 and FIG. 5, a roof support 2 for retaining large-size tiles is provided with a support plate 21 having one end locked to a support fitting 5 erected on a roof R1. It comprises a support piece 22 provided on 21. This support piece 22 has a roof tile 3
Is locked and the nail 31 is fixed. In the figure, reference numeral 23 denotes a hole for a nail.
Note that the example in FIG. 5 is an example in which a support piece 22 is movably provided on a support plate 21, and the adjustment is performed using, for example, holes 24 and 25 and a stopper 26. In the drawing, reference numeral 27 denotes a hole that penetrates a support shaft (described later) of the support fitting 5. The support fitting 5 includes a base 51 and a support shaft 52 detachably provided on the base 51, and the base 51 is fixed to the roof R1.

【0023】6は棟コアで、図10の如く、可撓性チューフ゛63を
挿入する空気孔61及び棧瓦裏通気窓65を有しており、屋
根地R1に釘孔64を介して固止し、棟芯方向R2に連設され
る。この棟コア6の代替として前記支持金具5、他の支持部
材(図示せず)を利用することも有る。
Reference numeral 6 denotes a ridge core, as shown in FIG. 10, which has an air hole 61 for inserting a flexible tube 63 and a ventilation window 65 on the back of the roof, and is fixed to the roof R1 via a nail hole 64. Then, it is installed continuously in the ridge core direction R2. As an alternative to the ridge core 6, the support fitting 5 and other support members (not shown) may be used.

【0024】7は全体視して略湾曲短冊形をしたのし瓦
(半截のし瓦)で、こののし瓦7の表面7aでかつ棟芯(D
1)側には引掛け爪(後述する)が挿入される引掛け用の
凹み71と、この引掛け用の凹み71間の中央部に引掛け爪
73の損傷を回避する積層用の凹み72がそれぞれ設けられ
ている。この積層用の凹み72は裏面7bの引掛け爪73が表
面7aに衝突するのを回避する深さを有し、のし瓦7結束
時の重ね合わせを容易とする。即ち、この引掛け爪73
は、葺設時には、引掛け用の凹み71に当接されて、のし
瓦相互間の棟方向、軒先方向のス゛レを喰い止め、同時に
ちり寸法の確保にも役立つ。さらにこの裏面1bで長手方
向(E)の両端には、葺設時ののし瓦7の長手方向(E)の両
端を安定的に支持する安定台74が少なくとも2個設けら
れており、葺設時に他ののし瓦(図示せず)の表面で長
手方向(E)の両端に当接される。またこの安定台74は、
緩衝用の支持台として機能する。即ち、安定台74は、の
し瓦7結束時の積層用の凹み72と引掛け爪73の衝突回避
を図る。以上で説明したのし瓦7は、通常半截用割り溝
を利用して図8、図9の如く、略々2等分割して割のし
(肌のし)として使用する。そして、こののし瓦7は、
棟芯(D1)側が肉薄で、反棟芯(D2)側が肉厚となる。また
両側に葺設されるのし瓦7は、対称関係である。
Numeral 7 designates a generally curved strip-shaped roof tile (half-cut roof tile), which is a surface 7a of the roof tile 7 and a ridge core (D
1) On the side, a hooking recess 71 into which a hooking claw (described later) is inserted, and a hooking claw at the center between the hooking recesses 71
A stacking recess 72 is provided to avoid damage to 73. The stacking recess 72 has a depth that prevents the hooking claw 73 on the back surface 7b from colliding with the front surface 7a, and facilitates the overlap when binding the tiles 7. That is, this hook 73
At the time of roofing, the abutment is brought into contact with the hooking dent 71 to prevent the gap between the roof tiles in the ridge direction and the eaves direction, and at the same time, helps to secure the dust size. Further, at both ends in the longitudinal direction (E) on the back surface 1b, at least two stabilizers 74 are provided to stably support both ends in the longitudinal direction (E) of the roof tile 7 at the time of roofing. At the time of installation, it is in contact with both ends in the longitudinal direction (E) on the surface of another roof tile (not shown). In addition, this stabilizer 74
Functions as a buffer support. That is, the stabilizing base 74 aims to avoid collision between the stacking dents 72 and the hooking claws 73 when the tiles 7 are bound. The above described roof tile 7 is generally divided into two equal parts by using a half-cutting groove, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and used as a split (skin cut). And this roof tile 7
The wick (D1) side is thin, and the anti-wick (D2) side is thick. The roof tiles 7 laid on both sides are symmetrical.

【0025】8は、番線、その他結束部材(図示せず)
を挿入する貫通孔で、のし瓦7の棟芯(D1)側に数個設け
られている。9は半截用の溝を示す。10は棧瓦を示す。1
1は冠瓦を示す。
Reference numeral 8 denotes a number line and other binding members (not shown)
Are provided on the ridge core (D1) side of the roof tile 7. Reference numeral 9 denotes a half-cut groove. Reference numeral 10 denotes a roof tile. 1
1 indicates a crown tile.

【0026】尚、本実施例は大のし瓦1又はのし瓦7を棟
方向に連設される際、目地(継ぎ合せ部に生ずる縦の
線)が一段おきに上下が一線に揃うように葺土等を利用
して積み上げのし積み瓦であって、大のし瓦1又はのし
瓦7の裏面1b、7bの中央部に突出設置された大のし引掛
け爪(のし全長の1/2に相当する長さ)112、引掛け爪73
を受け止める。表面1a、7aの両端に対峙して設置された
引掛け爪用の凹み(のし全長の1/4に相当する長さで連
設した際に引掛け爪が収容できる)111又は調整用の凹
み71が相互に噛み合う関係にある。
In this embodiment, when the large roof tiles 1 or the roof tiles 7 are successively installed in the ridge direction, the joints (vertical lines generated at the joints) are arranged vertically every other step. Roofing tiles that are piled up using roofing tiles, etc., and are installed at the center of the backs 1b and 7b of the large roofing tile 1 or 7 and have a large hooking claw Length equivalent to 1/2 of the length) 112, hook claw 73
Take it. A recess for hooking claws installed opposite to both ends of the surfaces 1a and 7a (the hooking claws can be accommodated when they are connected in a length equivalent to 1/4 of the total length of the work) 111 or for adjustment The recesses 71 are in meshing relationship with each other.

【0027】図12は他の葺設状態を示しており、下の大
のし瓦1の上に大のし瓦1を葺設する構成である。即ち、
下の大のし瓦1の引掛け爪用の凹み111に上の大のし瓦1
の大のし引掛け爪112を挿入して葺設する。他の構成は
前述と略同様である。
FIG. 12 shows another roofing condition, in which a large roof tile 1 is laid on a large roof tile 1 below. That is,
The upper large roof tile 1 in the recess 111 for the hook of the lower large roof tile 1
Insert the roof claw 112 and lay it. Other configurations are substantially the same as those described above.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明は、屋根の棟芯の支持金
具に基端が係止されて棧瓦上に適宜数設けられる大のし
瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具と、この大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦
棧支持具で棧瓦上に葺設される大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧
と、この大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧に係止される大のし瓦
と、この両側の大のし瓦上に数枚葺設されるのし瓦と、
こののし瓦に葺設される冠瓦とで構成される。従って、
大のし瓦及びのし瓦を棟芯の葺設位置に確実に固止でき
ること、及びのし積み棟の耐震性の向上及び葺設の容易
化が図れること、等の特徴がある。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roof support for large-sized roof tiles, the base end of which is fixed to a support metal of the ridge core of the roof and which is appropriately provided on the roof tile. A large-sized tile roofing roof that is laid on a roof tile with a large-sized roofing tile roofing support device, and a large large-sized roof tile-locking roofing roof Noshi roof tiles, and several roof tiles laid on the large roof tiles on both sides,
It is composed of a roof tile laid on this tile. Therefore,
There are features such as the ability to securely fix large roof tiles and roof tiles at the roofing position of the ridge core, and to improve the earthquake resistance of the roof building and facilitate roofing.

【0029】請求項2の発明は、屋根の棟芯の棟コア及び
支持金具と、この支持金具に基端が係止されて棧瓦上に
適宜数設けられる大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具と、こ
の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具で棧瓦上に葺設される
大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧と、この大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦
棧に係止される大のし瓦と、この大のし瓦上に数枚葺設
されるのし瓦と、こののし瓦に葺設される冠瓦とで構成
される。従って、請求項1の発明を達成し、かつ耐震棟
構造として役立つ特徴がある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ridge core for a roof ridge and a support fitting, and a large number of large roof tiles for fixing a roof tile, the base end of which is locked to the support fitting and provided appropriately. A lodge support, a lodge for roofing, which is laid on a roof tile with the loom support for the roof tile, and a loin for stopping the roof, It is composed of a large roof tile that is locked to the roof tile, several roof tiles that are laid on the large roof tile, and a crown tile that is laid on the roof tile. Therefore, there is a feature that achieves the invention of claim 1 and is useful as an earthquake-resistant building structure.

【0030】請求項3の発明は、大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦
棧支持具が、この支持板と支持片で構成されており、こ
の支持片が支持板に移動及び着脱自在に設けられている
構成である。従って、大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具の
有効長さを変更し、大のし瓦の葺設位置の変更及びちり
寸法の変更等を図り得る特徴がある。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a roof support for retaining a large tile is composed of the support plate and a support piece, and the support piece is provided on the support plate so as to be movable and detachable. Configuration. Therefore, there is a feature that the effective length of the roofing support for large tile roofing can be changed to change the roofing position of the large roof tile, change the dust size, and the like.

【0031】請求項4の発明は、棟構造に使用される大
のし瓦は、瓦の表面にのし瓦の引掛け爪用の凹みを1個
又は数個設け、また瓦の裏面に大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧
に係止される大のし引掛け爪及び安定台を設けてなる構
成である。従って、大のし瓦とのし瓦の連繋を強固とし
つつ、耐震棟構造として役立つ特徴がある。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a large roof tile used in a ridge structure is provided with one or several recesses for hooking hooks of the roof tile on the surface of the tile, and a large recess on the back surface of the tile. In this configuration, a large hook hook and a stabilizing base are provided, which are locked by a roof tile for retaining a tile. Therefore, there is a feature that is useful as an earthquake-resistant building structure while strengthening the connection between the large roof tile and the roof tile.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図1は葺設状態の正面模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a roofing state.

【図2】大のし瓦の表面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a front side of a large roof tile.

【図3】大のし瓦の裏面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of a large tile.

【図4】大のし瓦掛止め瓦棧の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a large-sized tile roofing barrier.

【図5】他の大のし瓦掛止め瓦棧の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of another large-sized tile roofing barrier.

【図6】のし瓦の表面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the front side of the tile.

【図7】のし瓦の裏面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of the tile.

【図8】半截したのし瓦の表面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the front side of a half-cut sash tile.

【図9】半截したのし瓦の裏面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of a half cut roof tile.

【図10】棟コアの拡大斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a ridge core.

【図11】図1の要部の表面模式図である。11 is a schematic surface view of a main part of FIG. 1.

【図12】他の葺設状態の要部を示した正面模式図であ
る。
FIG. 12 is a schematic front view showing a main part in another roofing state.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 大のし瓦 1a 表面 1b 裏面 111 引掛け爪用の凹み 112 大のし引掛け爪 113 安定台 114 積層用の凹み 115 割り溝 116 貫通孔 117 安定突状 2 大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具 21 支持板 22 支持片 23 孔 24 孔 25 孔 26 止具 27 孔 3 大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧 31 釘 4 釘 5 支持金具 51 ヘ゛ース 52 支持軸 6 棟コア 61 空気孔 62 棟芯突条 63 可撓性チューフ゛ 64 釘孔 65 棧瓦裏通気窓 7 のし瓦 7a 表面 7b 裏面 71 引掛け用の凹み 72 積層用の凹み 73 引掛け爪 74 安定台 8 貫通孔 9 半截用の溝 10 棧瓦 11 冠瓦 D1 棟芯 D2 反棟芯 E 長手方向 R 屋根 R1 屋根地 R2 棟芯方向 1 Large roof tiles 1a Surface 1b Back side 111 Dent for hooking claw 112 Large hooking claw 113 Stabilizing base 114 Depression for stacking 115 Split groove 116 Through hole 117 Stable protruding 2 Brace support 21 Support plate 22 Support piece 23 Hole 24 Hole 25 Hole 26 Stopper 27 Hole 3 Bale for retaining large tiles 31 Nail 4 Nail 5 Support bracket 51 Spacer 52 Support shaft 6 Building core 61 Air hole 62 Main ridge 63 Flexible tube 64 Nail hole 65 Ventilation window on the back of roof tile 7 Sloping tile 7a Surface 7b Back surface 71 Hook for dent 72 Stacking dent 73 Hook 79 Stable 8 Through hole 9 Half cut Grooves for roof 10 Roof tiles 11 Crown tile D1 Wing core D2 Anti-Wing core E Longitudinal direction R Roof R1 Roof R2 Wing core direction

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成11年9月8日(1999.9.8)[Submission date] September 8, 1999 (1999.9.8)

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement

【発明の名称】 棟構造[Title of the Invention] Building structure

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、空気孔を設けた棟
コアを使用する棟構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building provided with air holes.
Building structure using core.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、棟芯両側ののし瓦を緊締する方法
としては、番線と支持金具との連繋を介して行う構成が
ある(従来方法とする。)。この従来方法と類似する方
法として、文献(1)(2)が挙げられる。文献(1)の特開平9
-32207号の棟瓦の取付け方法及び取付用支持材がある。
その要旨は、のし瓦に一端を係止した針線を、棟芯に設
けた鉄筋材(支持金具)に固止する構成である。文献
(2)の実用新案登録第3034572号の屋根葺き用ののしヒ゜ン
がある。その要旨は、両側ののし瓦(対ののし瓦とす
る。)をスフ゜リンク゛部を介して弾性的に保持するととも
に、この対ののし瓦の連繋と葺土による固止を図る構成
である。これらの発明、考案は、従来方法と同様のし瓦
の緊締効果は確かに期待できるが、棟芯に対するのし瓦
の正確性に欠けること、及び大のし瓦との十分な連繋が
なされていないこと、等の課題が考えられる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for tightening the tiles on both sides of a ridge core, there is a configuration in which the roof tiles are connected through a connection between a number line and a support metal (conventional method). Documents (1) and (2) are similar to this conventional method. Reference (1)
There is a method of mounting the roof tile of -32207 and support materials for mounting.
The gist of the invention is that a needle wire having one end locked to a roof tile is fixed to a reinforcing bar (support metal fitting) provided on a ridge core. Literature
(2) Utility model registration No. 3034572 for roof roofing is available. The gist of this is that the roof tiles on both sides (paired roof tiles) are elastically held through sprinkling parts, and the pair of roof tiles are connected and secured by roofing. is there. Although these inventions and inventions can certainly expect the same tightening effect of the roof tiles as the conventional method, they lack the accuracy of the roof tiles with respect to the ridge core and have sufficient connection with the large roof tiles. There is a problem that there is not.

【0003】この発明、考案及び従来方法の課題の一つ
である、前記のし瓦の葺設位置の正確性を図る棟構造と
しては、文献(3)の特開平4-14552号の瓦屋根における棟
部の施工方法がある。その要旨は、棟芯の両側に設けた
棧木にのし瓦を係止する構成となっている。従って、前
述の如く、のし瓦の葺設位置の正確性は期待できる。
[0003] One of the problems of the present invention, the invention and the conventional method, as a ridge structure for improving the accuracy of the roofing position of the roof tiles, is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. There is a construction method of the ridge part. The gist of the invention is that the roof tiles are locked on the arbor provided on both sides of the ridge core. Therefore, as described above, the accuracy of the roof tile laying position can be expected.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記文献(3)は、のし
瓦の葺設位置の確保が図れる特徴がある。しかし、この
発明は、棧木に係止する構成であるので、構造上の限定
もあり、利用分野が狭いこと、等の課題がある。
The above-mentioned document (3) has a feature that a roofing position of a tile can be secured. However, since the present invention is configured to be locked to a stay, there is a problem in that the structure is limited and the field of application is narrow.

【0005】またこの文献(3)は、のし瓦と棧瓦の係止
及び葺設に関し、係止する構成を採用しないことから、
のし瓦相互間の連繋が図れないこと、ちり寸法の変更が
できないこと、等の課題が考えられる。
[0005] Further, this document (3) relates to the locking and roofing of a roof tile and a roof tile, since no locking structure is adopted,
Problems such as the inability to link the roof tiles and the inability to change the dust size are conceivable.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、大の
し瓦及びのし瓦を棟芯の葺設位置に確実に葺き上げるこ
と、及びのし積み棟の耐震性の向上、並びに葺設の容易
化を図ることにある。
Means for Solving the Problems According to the first aspect of the present invention, a large roof tile and a roof tile are reliably laid on a laying position of a ridge core, and an improvement in seismic resistance of a pile building is provided. The purpose is to facilitate roofing.

【0007】請求項1は、屋根の棟芯に設けられた棟コア
と、この棟コアに設けた空気孔と、前記棟芯に立設固止
し、かつこの棟コアを貫設する支持金具と、この支持金具
に基端が係止されて棧瓦上に適宜数設けられる前記棟芯
両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具と、この各大のし
瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具に係止されて棧瓦上に葺設され
る両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧と、この各大のし瓦掛
止め用の瓦棧に係止される両側の大のし瓦と、この各大
のし瓦上に数枚葺設される両側ののし瓦と、この各のし
瓦に葺設される冠瓦とで構成される棟構造である。
A ridge core provided in a ridge core of a roof, an air hole provided in the ridge core, and a support fitting standing and fixed to the ridge core and penetrating the ridge core are provided. And a roof support for stopping the large-sized roof tiles on both sides of the ridge core, the base end of which is fixed to the support metal and an appropriate number of which are provided on the roof-tiles. The roof tiles on both sides that are locked by the roof support and are laid on the roof tiles, and the roof tiles on both sides that are locked by the roof tiles The building has a large roof tile, several roof tiles laid on each of the large roof tiles, and a crown tile laid on each of the roof tiles.

【0008】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明を達成
し、かつ空気流通を図ることを目的とする。
[0008] The invention of claim 2 aims at achieving the invention of claim 1 and achieving air circulation .

【0009】請求項2は、棟コアに設けた空気孔に空気が
通る可撓性チューフ゛を設ける構成の棟構造である。
According to a second aspect , air is supplied to the air holes provided in the ridge core.
This is a ridge structure having a configuration in which a flexible tube to be passed is provided .

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】屋根(R)の棟芯に空気流通用孔(空
気孔)及び可撓性チューフ゛を有する棟コアを順次葺設する。こ
の棟コアは屋根地(R1)に止材を介して固止されている。こ
の棟コアの隣接間に開孔した孔を利用して棟方向に適宜間
隔で支持金具を屋根地(R1)に立設する。この支持金具を
利用して大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具を両側に葺設さ
れた棧瓦上にそれぞれ設ける(以下、一方側で説明す
る。)。この多数の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具には
大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧が釘止め固止される。この固止
された大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧を枕として大のし瓦の大
のし引掛け爪を掛止めるとともに、この大のし瓦掛止め
用の瓦棧に大のし瓦の裏面に設けた安定台を添接する。
尚、この安定台とともに大のし引掛け爪に設けた安定突
条が、この大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧に当接される。即
ち、安定台が大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧の反棟芯の表面
に、安定突条が大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧の棟芯の表面
に、それぞれ当接されるとともに、この大のし瓦掛止め
用の瓦棧を略挾持する構成である。以上の作業により大
のし瓦の頭側(反棟側)は棧瓦上に、また大のし瓦の尻側
(棟側)は屋根土などの瓦支持材(一例である。)又は架承
等を介して棟芯上に、それぞれ設けられる。尚、大のし
瓦はスクリュ-釘等の釘(一例である。)を介して大のし瓦掛
止め用の瓦棧に固止される。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A ridge core having an air circulation hole (air hole) and a flexible tube is sequentially laid on a ridge core of a roof (R). This ridge core is fixed to the roof (R1) via a stopper. Using the holes opened between adjacent ridge cores, support brackets are erected on the roof (R1) at appropriate intervals in the ridge direction. Utilizing this support metal, a roofing support for large-scale roofing is provided on each of the roofing roofs laid on both sides (described below on one side). A large number of roof tiles are fixed to the large number of roof tile support members by nails. The large-sized roof tile-holding pawl is used as a pillow to hold the large-size roof tile-holding claw. A stabilizer provided on the back surface of the device.
In addition, a stabilizing ridge provided on the large scale hooking claw together with the stabilizing base abuts on the large-sized roof tile retaining ridge. That is, the stabilizing pedestal is in contact with the surface of the ridge core of the large tile roofing barrier, and the stabilizing ridge is in contact with the surface of the ridge core of the large roof tile barrier. In this configuration, the roof tiles for retaining the roof tiles are substantially held. With the above operation, the head side (anti-ridge side) of the large roof tile is on the roof tile, and the tail side of the large roof tile
(Building side) is provided on the ridge core via a tile support material such as roof soil (an example) or a bearing. In addition, the large tile is fixed to the roof tile for retaining the large tile via a nail (one example) such as a screw nail.

【0011】この対の大のし瓦に瓦支持材を介してちり
寸法を設けて一番目ののし瓦をそれぞれ葺設する(以
下、一方のみで説明する。)。この場合、大のし瓦表面
の数条の引掛け用の凹みを利用して、前記ちり寸法を調
整する。この例では三段階に行える(一例である。以下
同じ)ので、棟芯側に近い引掛け用の凹みに一番目のの
し瓦の引掛け爪を挿入する。この場合に、一番目ののし
瓦の裏面の安定駒が大のし瓦の表面に当接して、当該一
番目ののし瓦の長手方向両端の安定設置を図る。
A pair of large tiles is provided with a dust size via a tile supporting material, and the first tiles are laid (hereinafter, only one tile will be described). In this case, the size of the dust is adjusted by using several recesses on the surface of the large tile. In this example, it can be performed in three stages (an example, the same applies hereinafter), so the hook claw of the first tile tile is inserted into the hook recess near the ridge core side. In this case, the stabilizing piece on the back surface of the first roof tile abuts on the surface of the large roof tile, thereby stably installing both ends in the longitudinal direction of the first roof tile.

【0012】次いで、この一番目ののし瓦に瓦支持材を
介して二番目ののし瓦を、ちり寸法を設けてそれぞれ葺
設する。この場合、一番目ののし瓦表面の引掛け用の凹
みに二番目ののし瓦裏面の引掛け爪を当接する。この構
成によって一番目ののし瓦表面と二番目ののし瓦裏面が
噛み合い状態となり安定したのし積みができる。
Next, a second roof tile is laid on the first roof tile via a roof support member with a dust size. In this case, the hooking claw on the rear surface of the second tile tile is brought into contact with the hook recess on the surface of the first tile tile. With this configuration, the front surface of the first roof tile and the rear surface of the second roof tile are engaged with each other, and stable stacking can be performed.

【0013】以上の操作及び手順を繰り返して三番目〜
最終番目ののし瓦を葺設し、各のし瓦相互の安定設置を
確保し、同時にちり寸法の確保を図り、のし瓦積み棟を
構築し、その後、冠瓦を葺設する。
By repeating the above operations and procedures,
The last tile tiles will be laid, and stable installation of each tile will be secured. At the same time, dust size will be secured, and a tile tile building will be constructed.

【0014】尚、大のし瓦及び各のし瓦の葺設は、在来
の銅線等で緊締し葺土等の瓦支持材を介して固着する工
法も可能である。また冠瓦の保持も同様である。
The roofing of the large roof tiles and the tiles can be carried out by a conventional copper wire or the like, which is fixed to the roof tiles through a roofing material such as a roofing soil. The same holds for holding the roof tile.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

【0016】図1は葺設状態の正面模式図、図2は大のし
瓦の表面側拡大斜視図、図3は大のし瓦の裏面側拡大斜
視図、図4は大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具の拡大斜視
図、図5は他の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具の拡大斜
視図、図6はのし瓦の表面側拡大斜視図、図7はのし瓦の
裏面側拡大斜視図、図8は半截したのし瓦の表面側拡大
斜視図、図9は半截したのし瓦の裏面側拡大斜視図、図1
0は棟コアの拡大斜視図、図11は図1の要部の表面模式図、
図12は他の葺設状態の要部を示した正面模式図である。
[0016] Figure 1 is a front schematic view of葺設state, FIG. 2 is a surface-side enlarged perspective view of a large bookmarks tile, Figure 3 is the back side enlarged perspective view of a large bookmarks tile, 4 large Works KawaraKake enlarged perspective view of a tile rungs support for preventing, 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a tile rungs support for other large bookmarks KawaraKake stop, 6 Wanoshi surface side enlarged perspective view of the tile, Figure 7 FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of the roof tile, FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the front side of the half roof tile, FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of the half roof tile, FIG.
0 is an enlarged perspective view of the ridge core, FIG. 11 is a schematic surface view of a main part of FIG. 1,
FIG. 12 is a schematic front view showing a main part in another roofing state.

【0017】図2、図3に示す大のし瓦1は、瓦の表面1a
の両端部に1対又は数対ののし瓦の引掛け爪用の凹み11
1、及びこの引掛け爪用の凹み111間の中央部に設けた積
層用の凹み114と、また瓦の裏面1bの略中央部に大のし
瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具2に係止される大のし引掛け爪1
12及び大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3に添接される安定台113
と、が設けられている。大のし瓦1は重ね合せ(運搬時
の積み重ね)時に衝突し相互に損傷を受けるのを回避す
る積層用の凹み114を有し結縛の便を図っている。また
この大のし瓦1は、割り溝115を利用して裁断し幅寸法の
短縮で大のし瓦の多層積みにも対応できる。また両側に
葺設される大のし瓦1は、対称関係である。図中116は釘
4が貫通される貫通孔を示す。図中117は大のし引掛け爪
112に設けた安定突条で、前記安定台113と同じ寸法とな
っている。この安定突条117と安定台113は、ともに大の
し瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3に当接される。即ち、安定突条117
が大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3の棟芯D1の表面に、安定台
113が大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3の反棟芯D2の表面に、そ
れぞれ当接されるとともに、この大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦
棧3を略挾持する構成である。
The large roof tile 1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 has a roof surface 1a.
One or several pairs of recesses for hooking claw 11
1 and a dent 114 for lamination provided at the center between the dents 111 for hooking claws, and a ridge support 2 for retaining large shingles at a substantially central portion of the back surface 1b of the tile. Large catch hook claw 1 to be stopped
12 and a stabilizer 113 attached to the roof tiles 3
And are provided. The large roof tile 1 has a dent 114 for stacking to avoid collision and damage to each other at the time of stacking (stacking during transportation), thereby facilitating binding. Also, the large tile 1 can be cut by using the split groove 115 and the width dimension can be shortened to cope with multilayer stacking of large tiles. The large roof tiles 1 laid on both sides are symmetrical. 116 in the figure is a nail
Reference numeral 4 denotes a through-hole. In the figure, 117 is a large hook hook
The stabilizing ridge provided on 112 has the same dimensions as the stabilizing table 113. Both the stable ridge 117 and the stable base 113 are in contact with the large-sized roof tile-preventing ridge 3. That is, the stable ridge 117
There is a stabilizer on the surface of the ridge core D1 of
Numerals 113 abut against the surface of the anti-ridge core D2 of the large-size roof tile retaining structure 3 and substantially clamp the large-size roof tile retaining structure 3.

【0018】図4、図5に示す大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支
持具2は、屋根地R1に立設した支持金具5に一端が係止さ
れる支持板21と、この支持板21に設けた支持片22で構成
されている。この支持片22に大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧3
が係止かつ釘31止めされる。図中23は釘用の孔を示す。
尚、図5の例は、支持板21に支持片22が移動可能に設け
られた一例であり、例えば、孔24、25と止具26を利用し
て調整する。図中27は支持金具5の支持軸(後述す
る。)に貫入する孔を示す。尚、前記支持金具5は、ヘ゛ー
ス51と、このヘ゛ース51に着脱自在に設けた支持軸52で構成さ
れており、このヘ゛ース51が屋根地R1に固止される。
4 and 5, a roof support 2 for retaining large-sized tiles is provided with a support plate 21 whose one end is locked to a support fitting 5 erected on a roof R1. It comprises a support piece 22 provided on 21. This support piece 22 has a roof tile 3
Is locked and the nail 31 is fixed. In the figure, reference numeral 23 denotes a hole for a nail.
Note that the example in FIG. 5 is an example in which a support piece 22 is movably provided on a support plate 21, and the adjustment is performed using, for example, holes 24 and 25 and a stopper 26. In the drawing, reference numeral 27 denotes a hole that penetrates a support shaft (described later) of the support fitting 5. The support fitting 5 includes a base 51 and a support shaft 52 detachably provided on the base 51, and the base 51 is fixed to the roof R1.

【0019】6は棟コアで、図10の如く、可撓性チューフ゛63を
挿入する空気流通用孔(空気孔61)及び棧瓦裏通気窓65
を有しており、屋根地R1に釘孔64を介して固止し、棟芯
方向R2に連設される。この棟コア6の代替として前記支持
金具5、他の支持部材(図示せず)を利用することも有
る。62は棟芯突条である。
Reference numeral 6 denotes a ridge core, as shown in FIG. 10, an air flow hole (air hole 61) into which a flexible tube 63 is inserted and a ventilation window 65 on the back of the roof tile.
It is fixed to the roof land R1 via the nail hole 64 and is continuously provided in the ridge center direction R2. As an alternative to the ridge core 6, the support fitting 5 and other support members (not shown) may be used. 62 is the ridge of the ridge.

【0020】7は全体視して略湾曲短冊形をしたのし瓦
(半截のし瓦)で、こののし瓦7の表面7aでかつ棟芯(D
1)側には引掛け爪(後述する)が挿入される引掛け用の
凹み71と、この引掛け用の凹み71間の中央部に引掛け爪
73の損傷を回避する積層用の凹み72がそれぞれ設けられ
ている。この積層用の凹み72は裏面7bの引掛け爪73が表
面7aに衝突するのを回避する深さを有し、のし瓦7結束
時の重ね合わせを容易とする。即ち、この引掛け爪73
は、葺設時には、引掛け用の凹み71に当接されて、のし
瓦相互間の棟方向、軒先方向のス゛レを喰い止め、同時に
ちり寸法の確保にも役立つ。さらにこの裏面1bで長手方
向(E)の両端には、葺設時ののし瓦7の長手方向(E)の両
端を安定的に支持する安定台74が少なくとも2個設けら
れており、葺設時に他ののし瓦(図示せず)の表面で長
手方向(E)の両端に当接される。またこの安定台74は、
緩衝用の支持台として機能する。即ち、安定台74は、の
し瓦7結束時の積層用の凹み72と引掛け爪73の衝突回避
を図る。以上で説明したのし瓦7は、通常半截用割り溝
を利用して図8、図9の如く、略々2等分割して割のし
(肌のし)として使用する。そして、こののし瓦7は、
棟芯(D1)側が肉薄で、反棟芯(D2)側が肉厚となる。また
両側に葺設されるのし瓦7は、対称関係である。
Numeral 7 designates a generally curved strip-shaped roof tile (half-cut roof tile), which is a surface 7a of the roof tile 7 and a ridge core (D).
1) On the side, a hooking recess 71 into which a hooking claw (described later) is inserted, and a hooking claw at the center between the hooking recesses 71
A stacking recess 72 is provided to avoid damage to 73. The stacking recess 72 has a depth that prevents the hooking claw 73 on the back surface 7b from colliding with the front surface 7a, and facilitates the overlap when binding the tiles 7. That is, this hook 73
At the time of roofing, the abutment is brought into contact with the hooking dent 71 to prevent the gap between the roof tiles in the ridge direction and the eaves direction, and at the same time, helps to secure the dust size. Further, at both ends in the longitudinal direction (E) on the back surface 1b, at least two stabilizers 74 that stably support both ends in the longitudinal direction (E) of the roof tile 7 at the time of roofing are provided, At the time of installation, it is in contact with both ends in the longitudinal direction (E) on the surface of another roof tile (not shown). In addition, this stabilizer 74
Functions as a buffer support. That is, the stabilizing base 74 aims to avoid collision between the stacking dents 72 and the hooking claws 73 when the tiles 7 are bound. The above described roof tile 7 is generally divided into two equal parts by using a half-cutting groove, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and used as a split (skin cut). And this roof tile 7
The wick (D1) side is thin, and the anti-wick (D2) side is thick. The roof tiles 7 laid on both sides are symmetrical.

【0021】8は、番線、その他結束部材(図示せず)
を挿入する貫通孔で、のし瓦7の棟芯(D1)側に数個設け
られている。9は半截用割溝を示す。10は棧瓦を示す。1
1は冠瓦を示す。
Reference numeral 8 denotes a number line and other binding members (not shown)
Are provided on the ridge core (D1) side of the roof tile 7. Reference numeral 9 denotes a half-cutting groove. Reference numeral 10 denotes a roof tile. 1
1 indicates a crown tile.

【0022】尚、本実施例は大のし瓦1又はのし瓦7を棟
方向に連設される際、目地(継ぎ合せ部に生ずる縦の
線)が一段おきに上下が一線に揃うように葺土等を利用
して積み上げたのし積み瓦であって、大のし瓦1又はの
し瓦7の裏面1b、7bの中央部に突出設置された大のし引
掛け爪(のし全長の1/2に相当する長さ)112、引掛け爪
73を受け止める。表面1a、7aの両端に対峙して設置され
た引掛け爪用の凹み(のし全長の1/4に相当する長さで
連設した際に引掛け爪が収容できる)111又は引掛け用
凹み71が相互に噛み合う関係にある。
In this embodiment, when the large roof tiles 1 or the roof tiles 7 are successively installed in the ridge direction, the joints (vertical lines generated at the joints) are aligned vertically every other step. Noshi roof tiles that have been piled up using roofing material, etc., and are installed in the center of the backs 1b and 7b of the large roof tile 1 or the roof tile 7 to protrude from the center. Length equivalent to 1/2 of the total length) 112, hook
Take 73. Hook claw recesses installed opposite to both ends of surfaces 1a and 7a (can hold claw hooks when installed in a length equivalent to 1/4 of the total length of the hook) 111 or for hooks
Dent 71 is in relation to mesh with each other.

【0023】図12は他の葺設状態を示しており、下の大
のし瓦1の上に大のし瓦1を葺設する構成である。即ち、
下の大のし瓦1の引掛け爪用の凹み111に上の大のし瓦1
の大のし引掛け爪112を挿入して葺設する。他の構成は
前述と略同様である。
FIG. 12 shows another roofing state, in which a large roof tile 1 is laid on a large roof tile 1 below. That is,
The upper large roof tile 1 in the recess 111 for the hook of the lower large roof tile 1
Insert the roof claw 112 and lay it. Other configurations are substantially the same as those described above.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明は、屋根の棟芯に設けら
れた棟コアと、棟コアに設けた空気孔と、棟芯に立設固止
し、かつ棟コアを貫設する支持金具と、支持金具に基端が
係止されて棧瓦上に適宜数設けられる棟芯両側の大のし
瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具と、各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧
支持具に係止されて棧瓦上に葺設される両側の大のし瓦
掛止め用の瓦棧と、各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧に係止さ
れる両側の大のし瓦と、各大のし瓦上に数枚葺設される
両側ののし瓦と、各のし瓦に葺設される冠瓦とで構成さ
れる。従って、大のし瓦及びのし瓦を棟芯の葺設位置に
確実に固止できること、及びのし積み棟の耐震性の向上
及び葺設の容易化が図れること、等の特徴がある。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ridge core provided in a ridge core of a roof, an air hole provided in the ridge core, and a support which is fixedly mounted on the ridge core and penetrates the ridge core. a bracket and, tile rungs support for large bookmarks KawaraKake stop of Toshin sides proximal to the support bracket is provided suitable number on locked with棧瓦, Kawara棧for each large Works KawaraKake stop Roof tiles on both sides that are locked on the support and laid on the roof tiles, and large louvers on both sides that are locked on each large roof tile roof It is composed of a tile, tiles on both sides that are laid on several large tiles, and a crown tile that is laid on each tile. Therefore, there are features such as the ability to securely fix the large roof tiles and the roof tiles at the roofing position of the ridge core, and to improve the earthquake resistance of the roof building and facilitate the roofing.

【0025】請求項2の発明は、棟コアに設けた空気孔に
空気が通る可撓性チューフ゛を設ける構成である。従って、
請求項1の発明を達成し、かつ空気流通が図れる特徴が
ある。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the air holes provided in the ridge core
In this configuration , a flexible tube through which air passes is provided . Therefore,
The feature of achieving the invention of claim 1 and achieving air circulation is
is there.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図1は葺設状態の正面模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a roofing state.

【図2】大のし瓦の表面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a front side of a large roof tile.

【図3】大のし瓦の裏面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of a large tile.

【図4】大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具の拡大斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a roof support for retaining roof tiles .

【図5】他の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具の拡大斜視
図である。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of another roof support for hanging a large tile .

【図6】のし瓦の表面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the front side of the tile.

【図7】のし瓦の裏面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of the tile.

【図8】半截したのし瓦の表面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the front side of a half-cut sash tile.

【図9】半截したのし瓦の裏面側拡大斜視図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the back side of a half cut roof tile.

【図10】棟コアの拡大斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a ridge core.

【図11】図1の要部の表面模式図である。11 is a schematic surface view of a main part of FIG. 1.

【図12】他の葺設状態の要部を示した正面模式図であ
る。
FIG. 12 is a schematic front view showing a main part in another roofing state.

【符号の説明】 1 大のし瓦 1a 表面 1b 裏面 111 引掛け爪用の凹み 112 大のし引掛け爪 113 安定台 114 積層用の凹み 115 割り溝 116 貫通孔 117 安定突条 2 大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具 21 支持板 22 支持片 23 孔 24 孔 25 孔 26 止具 27 孔 3 大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧 31 釘 4 釘 5 支持金具 51 ヘ゛ース 52 支持軸 6 棟コア 61 空気孔 62 棟芯突条 63 可撓性チューフ゛ 64 釘孔 65 棧瓦裏通気窓 7 のし瓦 7a 表面 7b 裏面 71 引掛け用の凹み 72 積層用の凹み 73 引掛け爪 74 安定台 8 貫通孔 9 半截用割溝 10 棧瓦 11 冠瓦 D1 棟芯 D2 反棟芯 E 長手方向 R 屋根 R1 屋根地 R2 棟芯方向[Explanation of Signs] 1 Large roof tile 1a Surface 1b Back surface 111 Depression for hook claw 112 Large hook hook 113 113 Stabilization base 114 Depression for stacking 115 Split groove 116 Through hole 117 Stable ridge 2 Roofing support for tile roofing 21 Support plate 22 Supporting piece 23 hole 24 hole 25 hole 26 Stopper 27 hole 3 Large roofing roofing roofing nail 31 Nail 4 Nail 5 Support bracket 51 Spacer 52 Support shaft 6 Wing core 61 Air hole 62 Wing core ridge 63 Flexible tube 64 Nail hole 65 Vent window on back side of roof tile 7 Slope 7a Surface 7b Back side 71 Hook dent 72 Stacking dent 73 Hook 74 Stable 8 Through - hole 9 Half cut slot 10 Roof tile 11 Crown tile D1 Building core D2 Anti-ridge core E Longitudinal direction R Roof R1 Roof land R2 Building core direction

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図1[Correction target item name] Fig. 1

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図1】 FIG.

【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図7[Correction target item name] Fig. 7

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図7】 FIG. 7

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 屋根の棟芯に立設固止された支持金具
と、この支持金具に基端が係止されて棧瓦上に適宜数設
けられる前記棟芯両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具
と、この各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具に係止されて
棧瓦上に葺設される両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧と、
この各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧に係止される両側の大の
し瓦と、この各大のし瓦上に数枚葺設される両側ののし
瓦と、この各のし瓦に葺設される冠瓦とで構成される棟
構造。
1. A support bracket fixed to a ridge core of a roof and fixed on the roof ridge, and an appropriate number of stakes on both sides of the ridge core, the base ends of which are locked by the support bracket and provided appropriately. A large-sized roof tile-holding device for locking large-sized roof tiles on both sides to be laid on the roof tiles by being locked by the large-sized roof-tile-supported roof tile roofing device;
Each of the large shingle tiles that are locked by the large shingle roofing tiles, the two shingle tiles that are laid on the large shingle tiles, and A ridge structure consisting of crown tiles laid on tiles.
【請求項2】 屋根の棟芯に設けられた棟コアと、前記棟
芯に立設固止し、かつこの棟コアを貫設する支持金具と、
この支持金具に基端が係止されて棧瓦上に適宜数設けら
れる前記棟芯両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具と、
この各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具に係止されて棧瓦
上に葺設される両側の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧と、この
各大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧に係止される両側の大のし瓦
と、この各大のし瓦上に数枚葺設される両側ののし瓦
と、この各のし瓦に葺設される冠瓦とで構成される棟構
造。
2. A ridge core provided on a ridge core of a roof, and a support fitting standing and fixed to the ridge core and penetrating the ridge core,
A roof support for stopping the large-scale roof tiles on both sides of the ridge core, the base end of which is fixed to the support metal and an appropriate number is provided on the roof tile;
The large-sized roof tile-locking ridges on both sides, which are locked on the large-size roofing-tile roofing support device and laid on the roof tiles, Large roof tiles on both sides that are locked by the roof tiles, roof tiles on both sides that are laid on top of each large roof tile, and crown tiles that are roofed on each of the roof tiles Wing structure composed of:
【請求項3】 上記の大のし瓦掛止め用の瓦棧支持具
が、この支持板と支持片で構成されており、この支持片
が支持板に移動及び着脱自在に設けられている請求項1
又は請求項2に記載の棟構造。
3. The above-mentioned barrier support for hanging tiles on a large scale is composed of this support plate and a support piece, and the support piece is provided on the support plate so as to be movable and detachable. Item 1
Or the ridge structure according to claim 2.
【請求項4】 棟構造に使用される大のし瓦は、瓦の表
面にのし瓦の引掛け爪用の凹みを1個又は数個設け、ま
た瓦の裏面に瓦棧に係止される大のし引掛け爪及び安定
台を設けてなる大のし瓦。
4. A large-scale roof tile used for a building structure is provided with one or several recesses for hooking claws of the roof tile on the surface of the roof tile, and is locked to the back side of the tile by a roof tile. Large Noshi roof tile with a large Noshi hook and a stabilizer.
JP10249774A 1998-09-03 1998-09-03 Wing structure Expired - Fee Related JP3013841B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10249774A JP3013841B1 (en) 1998-09-03 1998-09-03 Wing structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10249774A JP3013841B1 (en) 1998-09-03 1998-09-03 Wing structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3013841B1 JP3013841B1 (en) 2000-02-28
JP2000080761A true JP2000080761A (en) 2000-03-21

Family

ID=17198034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10249774A Expired - Fee Related JP3013841B1 (en) 1998-09-03 1998-09-03 Wing structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3013841B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3013841B1 (en) 2000-02-28

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