JP2000046434A - Air conditioning apparatus equipped with ice heat storage tank - Google Patents

Air conditioning apparatus equipped with ice heat storage tank

Info

Publication number
JP2000046434A
JP2000046434A JP10216209A JP21620998A JP2000046434A JP 2000046434 A JP2000046434 A JP 2000046434A JP 10216209 A JP10216209 A JP 10216209A JP 21620998 A JP21620998 A JP 21620998A JP 2000046434 A JP2000046434 A JP 2000046434A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ice
heat storage
storage tank
heat exchanger
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10216209A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3863670B2 (en
Inventor
Hirokazu Izaki
博和 井崎
Osamu Kuwabara
修 桑原
Yoshiaki Kurosawa
美暁 黒澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP21620998A priority Critical patent/JP3863670B2/en
Publication of JP2000046434A publication Critical patent/JP2000046434A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3863670B2 publication Critical patent/JP3863670B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Landscapes

  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable realization of a cooling operation utilizing the cold heat of ice in an ice heat storage tank, with power consumption reduced. SOLUTION: In an air conditioning apparatus 20 which has a heat source side unit 21 equipped with a compressor 28 and a heat source side heat exchanger 30, an ice heat storage unit 22 having a coil 34 disposed in a submerged state in an ice heat storage tank 35 and a use side unit 23 equipped with a use side heat exchanger 32 and is equipped with the ice heat storage tank enabling execution of an ice making operation and a cooling operation, surge tanks 43A and 43B which can reserve a refrigerant are disposed in a parallel state between the coil 34 in the ice heat storage tank 35 and the use side heat exchanger 32. A liquid refrigerant condensed in the coil 34 is reserved in the tanks 43A and 43B and this reserved liquid refrigerant is made sendable under pressure to the use side heat exchanger by a high-pressure gas refrigerant produced alternately in the tanks by a first heater 47A and a second heater 47B.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、氷蓄熱槽を備えた
空気調和装置に係り、氷蓄熱ユニットに蓄熱された冷熱
を放熱して放冷冷房運転を実施する氷蓄熱槽を備えた空
気調和装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioner having an ice heat storage tank, and more particularly to an air conditioner having an ice heat storage tank for performing cooling and cooling operation by radiating cold stored in an ice heat storage unit. Related to the device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、図3に示すように、圧縮機1、
熱源側熱交換器2、四方弁3及び電動膨張弁4を備えた
熱源側ユニット5と、氷蓄熱槽6内にコイル7が水没状
態で配設されてコイル7外周に氷が形成可能な氷蓄熱ユ
ニット8と、利用側熱交換器9を備えた利用側ユニット
10とを有し、製氷運転、放冷冷房運転、通常冷房運転
を実施可能とする空気調和装置11が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, as shown in FIG.
A heat source side unit 5 including a heat source side heat exchanger 2, a four-way valve 3 and an electric expansion valve 4, and an ice capable of forming ice on the outer periphery of the coil 7 with a coil 7 disposed in a submerged state in an ice heat storage tank 6. An air conditioner 11 having a heat storage unit 8 and a use side unit 10 including a use side heat exchanger 9 and capable of performing an ice making operation, a cooling / cooling operation, and a normal cooling operation is known.

【0003】製氷運転は、圧縮機1からのガス冷媒が熱
源側熱交換器2を経て液冷媒となり、その後に電動膨張
弁4を通り、氷蓄熱槽6内のコイル7に流入して蒸発
し、この氷蓄熱槽6内で製氷動作が実施された後、ガス
冷媒が圧縮機1へ戻されて実施される。
[0003] In the ice making operation, the gas refrigerant from the compressor 1 passes through the heat source side heat exchanger 2 to become a liquid refrigerant, and then flows through the electric expansion valve 4 into the coil 7 in the ice heat storage tank 6 to evaporate. After the ice making operation is performed in the ice heat storage tank 6, the gas refrigerant is returned to the compressor 1 for execution.

【0004】放冷冷房運転は、熱源側ユニット5の圧縮
機1を停止させ、氷蓄熱ユニット8に設置されて冷媒を
圧送する液ポンプ又はガスポンプなどの循環ポンプ12
(図3では液冷媒を圧送する液ポンプ)を稼働させるこ
とによりなされている。つまり、循環ポンプ12の稼働
により、氷蓄熱ユニット8における氷蓄熱槽6のコイル
7内で、氷に蓄熱された冷熱を吸収して凝縮した液冷媒
が利用側熱交換器9へ圧送され、この利用側熱交換器9
において液冷媒が蒸発して、この蒸発潜熱と氷の冷熱の
放熱とにより放冷冷房運転が実施される。
In the cooling / cooling operation, the compressor 1 of the heat source side unit 5 is stopped, and a circulating pump 12 such as a liquid pump or a gas pump installed in the ice heat storage unit 8 for pumping the refrigerant.
(In FIG. 3, the liquid pump for pumping the liquid refrigerant is operated). That is, by the operation of the circulation pump 12, the liquid refrigerant that has absorbed and condensed the cold stored in the ice in the coil 7 of the ice heat storage tank 6 of the ice heat storage unit 8 is pumped to the use-side heat exchanger 9, User side heat exchanger 9
, The liquid refrigerant evaporates, and the cooling / cooling operation is performed by the latent heat of evaporation and the heat radiation of the cold heat of ice.

【0005】通常冷房運転は、圧縮機1から熱源側熱交
換器2へ導かれて液冷媒となった冷媒を、氷蓄熱槽6の
コイル7内へ流すことなく、利用側熱交換器9へ供給し
て液冷媒を蒸発し、この蒸発潜熱により実施される。
In the normal cooling operation, the refrigerant that has been guided from the compressor 1 to the heat source side heat exchanger 2 and becomes a liquid refrigerant flows to the use side heat exchanger 9 without flowing into the coil 7 of the ice heat storage tank 6. The liquid refrigerant is supplied to evaporate the liquid refrigerant, and the operation is performed by the latent heat of evaporation.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上述の放冷
冷房運転は、循環ポンプ12を駆動させることにより実
施されるものであるため、循環ポンプ12の駆動用モー
タを起動させる必要がある。従って、放冷冷房運転実施
のために消費電力が増大してしまう。また、循環ポンプ
12がガスポンプである場合には、圧縮機とほぼ同程度
の機械部の容積が必要となり、また機械的ロスも大き
い。
Since the cooling / cooling operation described above is performed by driving the circulating pump 12, it is necessary to start the drive motor of the circulating pump 12. Therefore, power consumption increases for performing the cooling / cooling operation. Further, when the circulation pump 12 is a gas pump, the volume of the mechanical part which is almost the same as that of the compressor is required, and the mechanical loss is large.

【0007】本発明の課題は、上述の事情を考慮してな
されたものであり、氷蓄熱槽内の氷の冷熱を利用した冷
房運転を、省消費電力で実現できる氷蓄熱槽を備えた空
気調和装置を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and has been made in consideration of the above circumstances. It is to provide a harmony device.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明は、
圧縮機及び熱源側熱交換器を備えた熱源側ユニットと、
氷蓄熱槽内にコイルが水没状態で配設されてこのコイル
外周に氷が形成可能な氷蓄熱ユニットと、利用側熱交換
器を備えた利用側ユニットとを有し、製氷運転、冷房運
転を実施可能とする氷蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置にお
いて、上記氷蓄熱槽内の上記コイルと上記利用側熱交換
器との間に、冷媒を貯溜可能な複数のタンクが並列状態
で配設され、上記コイル内で凝縮した液冷媒が上記タン
ク内に貯溜されて、これらのタンク内で交互に生成され
る高圧ガス冷媒により上記利用側熱交換器へ圧送可能に
構成され、上記高圧ガス冷媒が、上記複数のタンク内を
交互に加熱することにより、上記タンク内で生成された
ものであることを特徴とする氷蓄熱槽を備えたものであ
る。
According to the first aspect of the present invention,
A heat source side unit including a compressor and a heat source side heat exchanger,
An ice heat storage unit in which a coil is disposed in a submerged state in an ice heat storage tank and ice can be formed on the outer periphery of the coil, and a use-side unit having a use-side heat exchanger, and perform an ice making operation and a cooling operation. In an air conditioner having an ice heat storage tank to be enabled, a plurality of tanks capable of storing a refrigerant are arranged in parallel between the coil and the use side heat exchanger in the ice heat storage tank. The liquid refrigerant condensed in the coil is stored in the tank, and high-pressure gas refrigerant generated alternately in these tanks is configured to be capable of being pumped to the use side heat exchanger, and the high-pressure gas refrigerant is An ice heat storage tank characterized by being generated in the tank by alternately heating the inside of the plurality of tanks.

【0009】請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の
発明において、上記高圧ガス冷媒は、複数のタンクにそ
れぞれ内蔵されたヒータを交互に加熱することにより、
上記タンク内で生成されたものであることを特徴とする
ものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the high-pressure gas refrigerant alternately heats heaters built in a plurality of tanks, respectively.
It is characterized by being generated in the tank.

【0010】請求項3記載の発明は、圧縮機及び熱源側
熱交換器を備えた熱源側ユニットと、氷蓄熱槽内にコイ
ルが水没状態で配設されてこのコイル外周に氷が形成可
能な氷蓄熱ユニットと、利用側熱交換器を備えた利用側
ユニットとを有し、製氷運転、冷房運転を実施可能とす
る氷蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置において、上記氷蓄熱
槽内の上記コイルと上記利用側熱交換器との間に、冷媒
を貯溜可能な複数のタンクが並列状態で配設され、上記
コイル内で凝縮した液冷媒が上記タンク内に貯溜され
て、これらのタンク内へ交互に供給される高圧ガス冷媒
により上記利用側熱交換器へ圧送可能に構成され、上記
高圧ガス冷媒が、熱交換器により外気と熱交換されて生
成されたものであることを特徴とする氷蓄熱槽を備えた
ものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a heat source side unit having a compressor and a heat source side heat exchanger is provided, and a coil is disposed in a submerged state in an ice heat storage tank so that ice can be formed on the outer periphery of the coil. An air conditioner including an ice heat storage unit and a use side unit having a use side heat exchanger and having an ice heat storage tank capable of performing an ice making operation and a cooling operation, wherein the coil in the ice heat storage tank is provided. A plurality of tanks capable of storing the refrigerant are arranged in parallel between the and the use-side heat exchanger, and the liquid refrigerant condensed in the coil is stored in the tank, and is transferred into these tanks. Ice, wherein the high-pressure gas refrigerant is configured to be able to be pressure-fed to the use-side heat exchanger by alternately supplied high-pressure gas refrigerant, and the high-pressure gas refrigerant is generated by heat exchange with outside air by the heat exchanger. It has a heat storage tank.

【0011】請求項1又は2に記載の発明には、次の作
用がある。
The invention described in claim 1 or 2 has the following operation.

【0012】複数のタンク内を交互に加熱することによ
り、これらのタンク内に高圧ガス冷媒が交互に生成さ
れ、この高圧ガス冷媒の圧力により、タンク内に貯溜さ
れた液冷媒が利用側熱交換器へ圧送可能に構成されたこ
とから、タンクが略密閉容器であるため、タンク内で高
圧ガス冷媒を簡単に生成でき、この結果、氷蓄熱槽内の
氷の冷熱を利用した冷房運転を省消費電力で実現でき
る。
By alternately heating the insides of the plurality of tanks, high-pressure gas refrigerant is generated alternately in these tanks, and the pressure of the high-pressure gas refrigerant causes the liquid refrigerant stored in the tanks to exchange heat on the use side. Since it is configured to be able to send pressure to the tank, high pressure gas refrigerant can be easily generated in the tank because the tank is a substantially closed container, and as a result, cooling operation using the cold heat of ice in the ice storage tank is omitted. It can be realized with power consumption.

【0013】請求項3に記載の発明には、次の作用があ
る。
The third aspect of the invention has the following operation.

【0014】熱交換器により外気と熱交換されて生成さ
れた高圧ガス冷媒が、複数のタンク内へ交互に供給され
て、これらのタンク内に貯溜された液冷媒が利用側熱交
換器へ圧送可能に構成されたことから、冷房運転時には
外気が高温であるため、熱交換器により高圧ガス冷媒を
容易に生成でき、この結果、氷蓄熱槽内の氷の冷熱を利
用した冷房運転を省消費電力で実現できる。
The high-pressure gas refrigerant generated by heat exchange with the outside air by the heat exchanger is alternately supplied into a plurality of tanks, and the liquid refrigerant stored in these tanks is pressure-fed to the use-side heat exchanger. Because it is configured so that the outside air is at a high temperature during the cooling operation, a high-pressure gas refrigerant can be easily generated by the heat exchanger, and as a result, the cooling operation using the cold heat of the ice in the ice storage tank can be reduced. It can be realized with electric power.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0016】[A]第一の実施の形態 図1は、本発明に係る氷蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置の
第一の実施の形態を示す管路図である。
[A] First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a pipeline diagram showing a first embodiment of an air conditioner having an ice heat storage tank according to the present invention.

【0017】この図1に示す空気調和装置20は、熱源
側ユニット21、氷蓄熱ユニット22及び利用側ユニッ
ト23を有して構成される。熱源側ユニット21の冷媒
配管24が、氷蓄熱ユニット22の冷媒配管25、26
を介して利用側ユニット23の冷媒配管27に接続され
る。
The air conditioner 20 shown in FIG. 1 includes a heat source side unit 21, an ice heat storage unit 22, and a use side unit 23. The refrigerant pipes 24 of the heat source side unit 21 are connected to the refrigerant pipes 25, 26 of the ice heat storage unit 22.
Is connected to the refrigerant pipe 27 of the use-side unit 23 via the.

【0018】熱源側ユニット21は、冷媒配管24に圧
縮機28、四方弁29、熱源側熱交換器30及び電動膨
張弁31が順次接続されて構成される。また、利用側ユ
ニット23は、冷媒配管27に利用側熱交換器32及び
電動膨張弁33が配設されて構成され、この電動膨張弁
33は、空調負荷に応じて開度が調整される。
The heat source side unit 21 is configured by connecting a compressor 28, a four-way valve 29, a heat source side heat exchanger 30 and an electric expansion valve 31 to a refrigerant pipe 24 in order. Further, the use side unit 23 is configured such that the use side heat exchanger 32 and the electric expansion valve 33 are disposed in the refrigerant pipe 27, and the degree of opening of the electric expansion valve 33 is adjusted according to the air conditioning load.

【0019】氷蓄熱ユニット22は、コイル34を収容
した氷蓄熱槽35を備えると共に、冷媒配管25に第1
開閉弁36が、冷媒配管26に第2開閉弁37がそれぞ
れ配設される。更に、冷媒配管25には、第1開閉弁3
6の配設位置よりも利用側ユニット23側に、接続配管
38を介してコイル34の一端が接続され、この接続配
管38に電動膨張弁39が配設される。また、コイル3
4の他端は、第3開閉弁40を備えた接続配管41を介
して、冷媒配管26における第2開閉弁37配設位置の
利用側ユニット23側に接続される。
The ice heat storage unit 22 includes an ice heat storage tank 35 accommodating a coil 34,
An on-off valve 36 is provided, and a second on-off valve 37 is provided on the refrigerant pipe 26. Further, the first on-off valve 3 is connected to the refrigerant pipe 25.
One end of the coil 34 is connected to the use side unit 23 side from the disposition position 6 via a connection pipe 38, and an electric expansion valve 39 is disposed on the connection pipe 38. In addition, coil 3
The other end of 4 is connected via a connection pipe 41 provided with a third on-off valve 40 to the use side unit 23 side of the refrigerant pipe 26 where the second on-off valve 37 is provided.

【0020】氷蓄熱槽35には水が充満され、コイル3
4はこの氷蓄熱槽35内に水没状態で配設される。この
コイル34内には、空気調和装置20の製氷運転時に熱
源側熱交換器30から液冷媒が流入して蒸発し、これに
より、コイル34の外周に氷が付着して形成される。
The ice heat storage tank 35 is filled with water, and the coil 3
4 is provided in the ice heat storage tank 35 in a state of being submerged. During the ice making operation of the air conditioner 20, the liquid refrigerant flows from the heat source side heat exchanger 30 and evaporates in the coil 34, whereby ice adheres to the outer periphery of the coil 34 and is formed.

【0021】上記接続配管38には、電動膨張弁39と
コイル34との間に、二股に分岐する分岐配管42を介
して2個のサージタンク43A及び43Bが並列状態で
接続される。これらのサージタンク43A、43Bが合
流配管44を介して、冷媒配管25における第1開閉弁
36配設位置と接続配管38接続位置との間に接続され
る。これにより、サージタンク43A及び43Bは、氷
蓄熱槽35内のコイル34と利用側熱交換器32との間
に配設されて、氷蓄熱槽35内の氷に蓄熱された冷熱に
より凝縮された液冷媒が貯留可能に設けられる。
Two surge tanks 43A and 43B are connected in parallel to the connection pipe 38 between a motor-operated expansion valve 39 and the coil 34 via a branch pipe 42 that branches into two branches. These surge tanks 43 </ b> A and 43 </ b> B are connected via a merging pipe 44 between the position where the first on-off valve 36 is disposed in the refrigerant pipe 25 and the position where the connection pipe 38 is connected. Thereby, the surge tanks 43A and 43B are disposed between the coil 34 in the ice heat storage tank 35 and the use side heat exchanger 32, and are condensed by the cold stored in the ice in the ice heat storage tank 35. A liquid refrigerant is provided so as to be able to be stored.

【0022】分岐配管42には、サージタンク43A、
43Bの流入側に流入側逆止弁45A、45Bが、ま
た、合流配管44には、サージタンク43A、43Bの
流出側に流出側逆止弁46A、46Bがそれぞれ配設さ
れている。これらの流入側逆止弁45A、45Bは、氷
蓄熱槽35のコイル34からサージタンク43A、43
Bへ流れる冷媒の流れのみを許容し、流出側逆止弁46
A、46Bは、サージタンク43A、43Bから利用側
熱交換器32側へ流れる冷媒の流れのみを許容する。
The branch pipe 42 has a surge tank 43A,
Inflow side check valves 45A and 45B are provided on the inflow side of 43B, and outflow side check valves 46A and 46B are provided on the merging pipe 44 on the outflow side of the surge tanks 43A and 43B, respectively. These inflow side check valves 45A, 45B are connected to the surge tanks 43A, 43A from the coil 34 of the ice heat storage tank 35.
B, allowing only the flow of the refrigerant flowing to
A and 46B allow only the flow of the refrigerant flowing from the surge tanks 43A and 43B to the use-side heat exchanger 32 side.

【0023】サージタンク43A、43Bには第1ヒー
タ47A、第2ヒータ47Bがそれぞれ内蔵され、これ
らが選択的に通電されて交互に加熱されることにより、
サージタンク43A、43B内に交互に高圧ガス冷媒が
生成される。この高圧ガス冷媒の圧力により、高圧ガス
冷媒が生成されたサージタンク43Aまたは43B内に
貯溜された液冷媒が、利用側熱交換器32へ圧送可能に
構成される。
A first heater 47A and a second heater 47B are built in the surge tanks 43A and 43B, respectively, and these are selectively energized to be heated alternately.
High-pressure gas refrigerant is generated alternately in the surge tanks 43A and 43B. By the pressure of the high-pressure gas refrigerant, the liquid refrigerant stored in the surge tank 43A or 43B in which the high-pressure gas refrigerant is generated can be pressure-fed to the use-side heat exchanger 32.

【0024】次に、空気調和装置20の製氷運転、放冷
冷房運転、通常冷房運転を説明する。
Next, the ice making operation, the cooling / cooling operation, and the normal cooling operation of the air conditioner 20 will be described.

【0025】[A−1]製氷運転 空気調和装置20の製氷運転は、例えば、夜間10時か
ら翌朝8時までの電力料金の安い時間帯に、熱源側熱交
換器30からの液冷媒を氷蓄熱槽35のコイル34内へ
供給し、氷蓄熱槽35内に氷を作る運転である。
[A-1] Ice Making Operation The ice making operation of the air conditioner 20 is performed, for example, by using the liquid refrigerant from the heat source side heat exchanger 30 as an ice during a time period when the electricity rate is low from 10:00 at night to 8:00 in the next morning. This is an operation of supplying ice into the coil 34 of the heat storage tank 35 and forming ice in the ice heat storage tank 35.

【0026】この場合には、電動膨張弁33が閉弁さ
れ、第1開閉弁36、第2開閉弁37、第3開閉弁40
及び電動膨張弁39が開弁操作される。
In this case, the electric expansion valve 33 is closed, and the first on-off valve 36, the second on-off valve 37, the third on-off valve 40
The electric expansion valve 39 is opened.

【0027】この状態で、熱源側ユニット21の圧縮機
28が稼働されると、この圧縮機28から吐出されたガ
ス冷媒は、熱源側熱交換器30にて凝縮され、電動膨張
弁31及び39を経て減圧され、氷蓄熱槽35のコイル
34内へ流入する。このコイル34内に流入した冷媒は
蒸発して、コイル34の外周に氷を付着した状態で形成
する。その後、コイル34内のガス冷媒は接続配管41
及び冷媒配管26を経て四方弁29へ至り、圧縮機28
に戻される。
In this state, when the compressor 28 of the heat source side unit 21 is operated, the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 28 is condensed in the heat source side heat exchanger 30 and the electric expansion valves 31 and 39 are provided. , And flows into the coil 34 of the ice heat storage tank 35. The refrigerant that has flowed into the coil 34 evaporates and forms with ice adhered to the outer periphery of the coil 34. Thereafter, the gas refrigerant in the coil 34 is connected to the connection pipe 41.
And a refrigerant pipe 26 to a four-way valve 29, and a compressor 28
Is returned to.

【0028】[A−2]放冷冷房運転 空気調和装置20の放冷冷房運転は、例えば、昼間気温
が上昇する時間帯に、氷蓄熱槽35のコイル34内で氷
の冷熱により液化されてサージタンク43A、43B内
に貯留された液冷媒を、このサージタンク43A、43
Bから利用側熱交換器32へ圧送することにより実施さ
れる。
[A-2] Cooling / cooling operation In the cooling / cooling operation of the air conditioner 20, for example, during the daytime when the temperature rises, the air conditioner 20 is liquefied by the cold heat of the ice in the coil 34 of the ice heat storage tank 35. The liquid refrigerant stored in the surge tanks 43A, 43B is transferred to the surge tanks 43A, 43B.
This is performed by pumping from B to the use side heat exchanger 32.

【0029】この場合には、第1開閉弁36、第2開閉
弁37及び電動膨張弁39が閉弁され、電動膨張弁33
及び第3開閉弁40が開弁操作される。また、熱源側ユ
ニット21の圧縮機28は、製氷運転終了後の停止状態
にある。
In this case, the first on-off valve 36, the second on-off valve 37 and the electric expansion valve 39 are closed, and the electric expansion valve 33
And the third on-off valve 40 is operated to open. Further, the compressor 28 of the heat source side unit 21 is in a stopped state after the ice making operation is completed.

【0030】この状態で、第1ヒータ47A、第2ヒー
タ47Bを選択的に通電させ、交互に加熱させる。例え
ば、第1ヒータ47Aを加熱させて、サージタンク43
A内部に高圧ガス冷媒を生成させる。すると、この高圧
ガス冷媒の圧力により、このサージタンク43A内の貯
留液冷媒が流出側逆止弁46A、合流配管44、冷媒配
管25及び27を経て利用側熱交換器32内へ流入す
る。サージタンク43A内に貯留した液冷媒は、氷蓄熱
槽35のコイル34内を通り、氷蓄熱槽35内の氷に蓄
熱された冷熱により凝縮された液冷媒であるため、利用
側熱交換器32内で蒸発することにより、上記氷の冷熱
の放熱(放冷)と蒸発潜熱とにより室内を効率的に冷却
する。
In this state, the first heater 47A and the second heater 47B are selectively energized to heat them alternately. For example, the first heater 47A is heated so that the surge tank 43
A high-pressure gas refrigerant is generated inside A. Then, due to the pressure of the high-pressure gas refrigerant, the stored liquid refrigerant in the surge tank 43A flows into the use side heat exchanger 32 via the outflow check valve 46A, the merge pipe 44, and the refrigerant pipes 25 and 27. Since the liquid refrigerant stored in the surge tank 43A passes through the coil 34 of the ice heat storage tank 35 and is condensed by the cold stored in the ice in the ice heat storage tank 35, the use-side heat exchanger 32 By evaporating inside the room, the room is efficiently cooled by the heat radiation (cooling) of the cold heat of the ice and the latent heat of evaporation.

【0031】利用側熱交換器32にて蒸発したガス冷媒
は、接続配管41及び第3開閉弁40を経て氷蓄熱槽3
5のコイル34内へ流入し、上述の如く、氷蓄熱槽35
内の氷の冷熱により液冷媒となって、流入側逆止弁45
Bを経てサージタンク43B内へ流入する。
The gas refrigerant evaporated in the use side heat exchanger 32 passes through the connection pipe 41 and the third opening / closing valve 40 and is stored in the ice heat storage tank 3.
5 and into the ice heat storage tank 35 as described above.
Is cooled by the cold heat of the ice inside, and becomes the inflow-side check valve 45.
B flows into the surge tank 43B.

【0032】この時、サージタンク43A内が高圧であ
るため、氷蓄熱槽35のコイル34内の液冷媒は、サー
ジタンク43A内へ流れることなくサージタンク43B
内へ流れる。同様に、サージタンク43B内がサージタ
ンク43Aに比べて低圧であるため、サージタンク43
B内の貯留冷媒が流出側逆止弁46Bを経て利用側熱交
換器32側へ流出することもない。
At this time, since the pressure in the surge tank 43A is high, the liquid refrigerant in the coil 34 of the ice heat storage tank 35 does not flow into the surge tank 43A,
Flows inside. Similarly, since the pressure inside the surge tank 43B is lower than that of the surge tank 43A,
The stored refrigerant in B does not flow out to the use-side heat exchanger 32 via the outflow-side check valve 46B.

【0033】サージタンク43A内の貯留冷媒の液面レ
ベルが所定値以下まで低下した時点で、第1ヒータ47
Aの通電を停止させ、第2ヒータ47Bに通電させ、こ
の第2ヒータ47Bを加熱させる。すると、サージタン
ク43B内にて生成された高圧ガス冷媒の圧力により、
サージタンク43B内に貯留された液冷媒が、流出側逆
止弁46B、合流配管44、冷媒配管25、27及び電
動膨張弁33を経て利用側熱交換器32へ流入し蒸発し
て、前述と同様に、放冷及び蒸発潜熱により室内を効率
的に冷房する。
When the liquid level of the refrigerant stored in the surge tank 43A drops below a predetermined value, the first heater 47
The energization of A is stopped, the second heater 47B is energized, and the second heater 47B is heated. Then, by the pressure of the high-pressure gas refrigerant generated in the surge tank 43B,
The liquid refrigerant stored in the surge tank 43B flows into the use side heat exchanger 32 through the outflow check valve 46B, the merge pipe 44, the refrigerant pipes 25 and 27, and the electric expansion valve 33, and evaporates. Similarly, the room is efficiently cooled by cooling and latent heat of evaporation.

【0034】この利用側熱交換器32からのガス冷媒
は、接続配管41及び第3開閉弁40を経て氷蓄熱槽3
5のコイル34内で氷の冷熱により凝縮され、分岐配管
42及び流入側逆止弁45Aを経てサージタンク43A
内へ流入する。
The gas refrigerant from the use-side heat exchanger 32 passes through the connection pipe 41 and the third on-off valve 40 and is stored in the ice heat storage tank 3.
5 is condensed by the cold heat of the ice in the coil 34 of FIG.
Flows into the interior.

【0035】サージタンク43B内の液冷媒の液面レベ
ルが所定値以下まで低下した時点で、第2ヒータ47B
の通電を停止させ、第1ヒータ47Aを加熱させて、サ
ージタンク43A内に高圧ガス冷媒を生成させ、サージ
タンク43A内の液冷媒の液面レベルが所定値以下まで
低下した時点で、第1ヒータ47Aの通電を停止させ、
第2ヒータ47Bを加熱させて、サージタンク43B内
に高圧ガス冷媒を発生させて、上述の動作を繰り返し放
冷冷房運転を継続させる。
When the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the surge tank 43B drops below a predetermined value, the second heater 47B
Is stopped, the first heater 47A is heated to generate a high-pressure gas refrigerant in the surge tank 43A, and when the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the surge tank 43A falls to a predetermined value or less, the first heater 47A is turned off. The energization of the heater 47A is stopped,
The second heater 47B is heated to generate high-pressure gas refrigerant in the surge tank 43B, and the above operation is repeated to continue the cooling / cooling operation.

【0036】[A−3]通常冷房運転 空気調和装置20の通常冷房運転は、氷蓄熱槽35内の
氷に蓄熱された冷熱を利用しないで実施される冷房運転
であり、電動膨張弁39及び第3開閉弁40が閉弁さ
れ、第1開閉弁36、第2開閉弁37並びに電動膨張弁
31及び33が開弁操作される。
[A-3] Normal Cooling Operation The normal cooling operation of the air conditioner 20 is a cooling operation performed without using the cold heat stored in the ice in the ice heat storage tank 35. The third on-off valve 40 is closed, and the first on-off valve 36, the second on-off valve 37, and the electric expansion valves 31 and 33 are opened.

【0037】この状態で、圧縮機28が稼働されると、
この圧縮機28から吐出されたガス冷媒は、熱源側熱交
換器30にて凝縮され、電動膨張弁31、冷媒配管25
及び電動膨張弁33を経て利用側熱交換器32へ流入
し、この利用側熱交換器32にて蒸発して、蒸発潜熱に
より室内を冷房した後、冷媒配管26及び四方弁29を
経て圧縮機28へ戻される。
In this state, when the compressor 28 is operated,
The gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 28 is condensed in the heat source side heat exchanger 30, and the electric expansion valve 31, the refrigerant pipe 25
After flowing into the use-side heat exchanger 32 through the electric expansion valve 33 and evaporating in the use-side heat exchanger 32 to cool the room by the latent heat of evaporation, the compressor passes through the refrigerant pipe 26 and the four-way valve 29. Returned to 28.

【0038】上記実施の形態の空気調和装置20は、上
述のように構成されたことから、次の効果及びを奏
する。
The air conditioner 20 of the above embodiment has the following effects because it is configured as described above.

【0039】サージタンク43A、43B内にそれぞ
れ内蔵された第1ヒータ47A、第2ヒータ47Bを交
互に加熱することにより、これらのサージタンク43
A、43B内に高圧ガス冷媒が交互に生成され、この高
圧ガス冷媒の圧力により、サージタンク43A、43B
内に貯溜された液冷媒が利用側熱交換器32へ圧送可能
に構成されたことから、サージタンク43A、43Bが
ほぼ密閉容器であるため、これらのサージタンク43
A、43B内で高圧ガス冷媒を簡単に生成でき、この結
果、氷蓄熱槽35内の氷の冷熱を利用した放冷冷房運転
を省消費電力で実現できる。
By alternately heating the first heater 47A and the second heater 47B built in the surge tanks 43A and 43B, respectively, these surge tanks 43A and 43B are heated.
A and 43B alternately generate high-pressure gas refrigerant, and the pressure of the high-pressure gas refrigerant causes the surge tanks 43A and 43B
The surge tanks 43A and 43B are substantially hermetically sealed containers because the liquid refrigerant stored therein can be pumped to the use-side heat exchanger 32.
A and 43B can easily generate a high-pressure gas refrigerant, and as a result, the cooling / cooling operation using the cold heat of the ice in the ice heat storage tank 35 can be realized with low power consumption.

【0040】サージタンク43A、43Bにそれぞれ
内蔵された第1ヒータ47A、第2ヒータ47Bを選択
的に通電させて、サージタンク43A、43B内に交互
に高圧ガス冷媒を生成させ、この高圧ガス冷媒の圧力に
より、サージタンク43A、43B内の液冷媒を利用側
熱交換器32へ圧送させて放冷冷房運転を実施させるこ
とから、放冷冷房運転実施のための機構が可動部を必要
としないので簡素に構成され、しかも小型に構成でき
る。この結果、設備費を低減できる。なお、上記実施の
形態の空気調和装置20において、サージタンク43
A、43B内に冷却器(不図示)を配置し、第1ヒータ
47Aまたは第2ヒータ47Bの加熱が停止された時点
で、この加熱が停止されたサージタンク43Aまたは4
3B内を積極的に冷却してもよい。この冷却器の作用に
より、サージタンク43A、43B内が迅速に低圧化さ
れて、氷蓄熱槽35内におけるコイル34から、液冷媒
をサージタンク43A、43B内へ迅速に流入させるこ
とができる。
The first heater 47A and the second heater 47B built in the surge tanks 43A and 43B are selectively energized to generate high-pressure gas refrigerant alternately in the surge tanks 43A and 43B. Pressure, the liquid refrigerant in the surge tanks 43A and 43B is pressure-fed to the use-side heat exchanger 32 to perform the cooling / cooling operation. Therefore, the mechanism for performing the cooling / cooling operation does not require a movable part. Therefore, the configuration can be simplified and the configuration can be reduced. As a result, equipment costs can be reduced. In the air conditioner 20 of the above embodiment, the surge tank 43
A and 43B, a cooler (not shown) is disposed, and when the heating of the first heater 47A or the second heater 47B is stopped, the surge tank 43A or 4 in which the heating is stopped.
The inside of 3B may be actively cooled. By the action of the cooler, the pressure in the surge tanks 43A and 43B is quickly reduced, and the liquid refrigerant can be quickly flowed into the surge tanks 43A and 43B from the coil 34 in the ice heat storage tank 35.

【0041】[B]第二の実施の形態 図2は、本発明に係る氷蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置の
第二の実施の形態を示す管路図である。この第二の実施
の形態において、前記第一の実施の形態と同様な部分
は、同一の符号を付すことにより説明を省略する。
[B] Second Embodiment FIG. 2 is a pipeline diagram showing a second embodiment of an air conditioner having an ice heat storage tank according to the present invention. In the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0042】この第二の実施の形態の空気調和装置50
は、サージタンク43A、43B内の第1ヒータ47
A、第2ヒータ47Bが削除され、サージタンク43A
及び43Bに、タンク分岐配管51及びタンク合流配管
52を介してタンク熱交換器53が接続されて構成され
る。
The air conditioner 50 of the second embodiment
Are the first heaters 47 in the surge tanks 43A and 43B.
A, the second heater 47B is deleted, and the surge tank 43A is removed.
And 43B are connected to a tank heat exchanger 53 via a tank branch pipe 51 and a tank merge pipe 52.

【0043】タンク分岐配管51におけるサージタンク
43Aに接続される分岐部51Aと、サージタンク43
Bに接続される分岐部51Bのそれぞれに第1タンク開
閉弁54、第2タンク開閉弁55が配設される。これら
の第1タンク開閉弁54、第2タンク開閉弁55は、選
択的に開閉操作される。また、タンク合流配管52にお
けるサージタンク43Aに接続される分岐部52Aと、
サージタンク43Bに接続される分岐部52Bのそれぞ
れにタンク逆止弁56A、56Bが配設される。
A branch portion 51A of the tank branch pipe 51 connected to the surge tank 43A is connected to the surge tank 43A.
A first tank opening / closing valve 54 and a second tank opening / closing valve 55 are provided in each of the branch portions 51B connected to B. The first tank on-off valve 54 and the second tank on-off valve 55 are selectively opened and closed. A branch portion 52A connected to the surge tank 43A in the tank merging pipe 52;
Tank check valves 56A and 56B are provided in each of the branch portions 52B connected to the surge tank 43B.

【0044】上記タンク熱交換器53は、サージタンク
43Aまたは43Bからタンク合流配管52を経て後述
の如く流入した液冷媒を、近傍に配置された送風ファン
57の作用により外気と熱交換させて高圧ガス冷媒と
し、タンク分岐配管51を経てサージタンク43Aまた
は43B内へ供給可能とするものである。この供給され
た高圧ガス冷媒の圧力により、サージタンク43Aまた
は43B内に貯溜された液冷媒が利用側熱交換器32へ
圧送可能に設けられる。ここで、タンク熱交換器53内
には、高圧ガス冷媒が供給されている側のサージタンク
43Aまたは43B内から、タンク逆止弁56Aまたは
56Bを経て液冷媒が流入する。
The tank heat exchanger 53 exchanges heat of the liquid refrigerant flowing from the surge tank 43A or 43B via the tank merging pipe 52 with the outside air by the action of a blower fan 57 disposed in the vicinity, as described later. A gas refrigerant can be supplied into the surge tank 43A or 43B via the tank branch pipe 51. By the pressure of the supplied high-pressure gas refrigerant, the liquid refrigerant stored in the surge tank 43A or 43B is provided so as to be pressure-fed to the use-side heat exchanger 32. Here, the liquid refrigerant flows into the tank heat exchanger 53 from the surge tank 43A or 43B on the side to which the high-pressure gas refrigerant is supplied via the tank check valve 56A or 56B.

【0045】第1タンク開閉弁54及び第2タンク開閉
弁55は、製氷運転時及び通常冷房運転時には共に閉弁
状態とされ、放冷冷房運転時には択一に開閉操作され
る。
The first tank opening and closing valve 54 and the second tank opening and closing valve 55 are both closed during the ice making operation and the normal cooling operation, and are selectively opened and closed during the cooling and cooling operation.

【0046】つまり、例えば、第1タンク開閉弁54が
開操作され、第2タンク開閉弁55が閉操作されている
ときには、タンク熱交換器53にて生成された高圧ガス
冷媒が第1タンク開閉弁54を経てサージタンク43A
内へ供給され、これにより、サージタンク43A内に貯
溜された液冷媒の大部分が利用側熱交換器32へ、残り
がタンク熱交換器53へそれぞれ圧送される。また、サ
ージタンク43A内の液冷媒の液面レベルが所定値以下
となって、第2タンク開閉弁55が開操作され、第1タ
ンク開閉弁54が閉操作されたときには、タンク熱交換
器53にて生成された高圧ガス冷媒が第2タンク開閉弁
55を経てサージタンク43B内へ供給され、これによ
り、サージタンク43B内に貯溜された液冷媒の大部分
が利用側熱交換器32へ、残りがタンク熱交換器53へ
それぞれ圧送される。そして、サージタンク43B内の
液冷媒の液面レベルが所定値以下となった時点で第1タ
ンク開閉弁54が開操作され、第2タンク開閉弁55が
閉操作される。
That is, for example, when the first tank opening / closing valve 54 is opened and the second tank opening / closing valve 55 is closed, the high pressure gas refrigerant generated in the tank heat exchanger 53 opens and closes the first tank. Surge tank 43A via valve 54
Thus, most of the liquid refrigerant stored in the surge tank 43 </ b> A is pressure-fed to the use-side heat exchanger 32, and the remainder is pressure-fed to the tank heat exchanger 53. When the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the surge tank 43A becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined value and the second tank opening / closing valve 55 is opened and the first tank opening / closing valve 54 is closed, the tank heat exchanger 53 is closed. Is supplied to the surge tank 43B via the second tank opening / closing valve 55, whereby most of the liquid refrigerant stored in the surge tank 43B is supplied to the use side heat exchanger 32. The remainder is pumped to the tank heat exchanger 53, respectively. Then, when the liquid level of the liquid refrigerant in the surge tank 43B falls below a predetermined value, the first tank opening / closing valve 54 is opened and the second tank opening / closing valve 55 is closed.

【0047】上述の第1タンク開閉弁54及び第2タン
ク開閉弁55の開閉動作を繰り返すことにより放冷冷房
運転を継続させる。
The cooling / cooling operation is continued by repeating the opening / closing operation of the first tank opening / closing valve 54 and the second tank opening / closing valve 55 described above.

【0048】従って、上記実施の形態の空気調和装置5
0によれば、次の効果を奏する。
Therefore, the air conditioner 5 of the above embodiment
According to 0, the following effects are obtained.

【0049】タンク熱交換器53により外気と熱交換
されて生成された高圧ガス冷媒が、第1タンク開閉弁5
4と第2タンク開閉弁55の選択的開閉操作によりサー
ジタンク43A、43B内へ交互に供給されて、これら
サージタンク43A、43B内に貯溜された液冷媒が利
用側熱交換器32へ圧送可能に構成されたことから、放
冷冷房運転時には外気が高温であるため、タンク熱交換
器53により高圧ガス冷媒を容易に生成でき、この結
果、氷蓄熱槽内の氷の冷熱を利用した放冷冷房運転を省
消費電力で実現できる。
The high-pressure gas refrigerant generated by exchanging heat with the outside air by the tank heat exchanger 53 is supplied to the first tank opening / closing valve 5.
The liquid refrigerant stored in the surge tanks 43A and 43B is alternately supplied into the surge tanks 43A and 43B by the selective opening and closing operation of the fourth and second tank on-off valves 55, and the liquid refrigerant stored in the surge tanks 43A and 43B can be pumped to the use side heat exchanger 32 Since the outside air is at a high temperature during the cooling / cooling operation, high-pressure gas refrigerant can be easily generated by the tank heat exchanger 53, and as a result, cooling using the cold heat of ice in the ice heat storage tank can be performed. Cooling operation can be realized with low power consumption.

【0050】以上、一実施の形態に基づいて本発明を説
明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
Although the present invention has been described based on one embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this.

【0051】例えば、流入側逆止弁45A、45B、流
出側逆止弁46A、46Bを流入側開閉弁60A、60
B、流出側開閉弁61A、61Bにそれぞれ置き換えて
もよい。この場合、これらの流入側開閉弁60A、60
B、流出側開閉弁61A、61Bは、製氷運転及び通常
運転時には全て閉操作される。更に、放冷冷房運転時に
は、流入側開閉弁60A及び流出側開閉弁61Bが連動
して開閉し、流入側開閉弁60B及び流出側開閉弁61
Aが連動して、流入側開閉弁60A及び流出側開閉弁6
1Bとは逆に開閉する。また、サージタンク43A、4
3Bは3以上あってもよい。
For example, the inflow-side check valves 45A and 45B and the outflow-side check valves 46A and 46B are connected to the inflow-side on-off valves 60A and 60B.
B, may be replaced with the outflow side on-off valves 61A and 61B, respectively. In this case, these inflow-side on-off valves 60A, 60A
B, the outflow side on-off valves 61A and 61B are all closed during the ice making operation and the normal operation. Further, during the cooling / cooling operation, the inflow-side on-off valve 60A and the outflow-side on-off valve 61B open and close in conjunction with each other, and the inflow-side on-off valve 60B and the outflow-side on-off valve 61B.
A interlocks with the inflow-side on-off valve 60A and the outflow-side on-off valve 6
It opens and closes in reverse to 1B. In addition, surge tanks 43A,
3B may be three or more.

【0052】更に、サージタンク43A、43B内の加
熱は、ヒータ47A、47Bによる場合を述べたが、サ
ージタンク43A、43Bの外部に設置されたヒータ等
の加熱手段によりなされてもよい。
Further, the case where the surge tanks 43A and 43B are heated by the heaters 47A and 47B has been described. However, the heating may be performed by a heater or the like provided outside the surge tanks 43A and 43B.

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項1の発明に係る氷
蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置によれば、氷蓄熱槽内のコ
イルと利用側熱交換器との間に、冷媒を貯溜可能な複数
のタンクが並列状態で配設され、上記コイル内で凝縮し
た液冷媒が上記タンク内に貯溜されて、これらのタンク
内で交互に生成される高圧ガス冷媒により利用側熱交換
器へ圧送可能に構成され、上記高圧ガス冷媒が、上記複
数のタンク内を交互に加熱することにより、上記タンク
内で生成されたものであることから、タンクがほぼ密閉
容器であるためタンク内で高圧ガス冷媒を簡単に生成で
き、この結果、氷蓄熱槽内の氷の冷熱を利用した冷房運
転を省消費電力で実現できる。
As described above, according to the air conditioner having the ice heat storage tank according to the first aspect of the present invention, the refrigerant is stored between the coil in the ice heat storage tank and the use side heat exchanger. A plurality of possible tanks are arranged in parallel, and the liquid refrigerant condensed in the coil is stored in the tank, and the high-pressure gas refrigerant generated alternately in these tanks causes the liquid refrigerant to reach the use side heat exchanger. Since the high-pressure gas refrigerant is formed in the tank by alternately heating the plurality of tanks, the high-pressure gas refrigerant is formed in the tank. A gas refrigerant can be easily generated, and as a result, a cooling operation using cold heat of ice in an ice heat storage tank can be realized with low power consumption.

【0054】また、請求項2に記載の発明に係る氷蓄熱
槽を備えた空気調和装置によれば、氷蓄熱槽内のコイル
と利用側熱交換器との間に、冷媒を貯溜可能な複数のタ
ンクが並列状態で配設され、上記コイル内で凝縮された
液冷媒が上記タンク内に貯溜されて、これらのタンク内
へ交互に供給される高圧ガス冷媒により利用側熱交換器
へ圧送可能に構成され、上記高圧ガス冷媒が、熱交換器
により外気と熱交換されて構成されたものであることか
ら、冷房運転時には外気が高温であるため熱交換器によ
り高圧ガス冷媒を容易に生成でき、この結果、氷蓄熱槽
内の氷の冷熱を利用した冷房運転を省消費電力で実現で
きる。
Further, according to the air conditioner having the ice heat storage tank according to the second aspect of the present invention, a plurality of refrigerants capable of storing the refrigerant between the coil in the ice heat storage tank and the use side heat exchanger. Tanks are arranged in parallel, the liquid refrigerant condensed in the coil is stored in the tank, and can be pumped to the use side heat exchanger by the high-pressure gas refrigerant supplied alternately into these tanks Since the high-pressure gas refrigerant is configured by exchanging heat with the outside air by the heat exchanger, the high-temperature gas can be easily generated by the heat exchanger because the outside air has a high temperature during the cooling operation. As a result, the cooling operation using the cold heat of the ice in the ice heat storage tank can be realized with low power consumption.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る氷蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置の
第一の実施の形態を示す管路図である。
FIG. 1 is a pipeline diagram showing a first embodiment of an air conditioner including an ice heat storage tank according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る氷蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置の
第二の実施の形態を示す管路図である。
FIG. 2 is a pipeline diagram showing a second embodiment of an air conditioner including an ice heat storage tank according to the present invention.

【図3】従来の氷蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置を示す管
路図である。
FIG. 3 is a pipeline diagram showing an air conditioner provided with a conventional ice heat storage tank.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

20 空気調和装置 21 熱源側ユニット 22 氷蓄熱ユニット 23 利用側ユニット 28 圧縮機 29 四方弁 32 利用側熱交換器 34 コイル 35 氷蓄熱槽 43A、43B サージタンク 47A 第1ヒータ 47B 第2ヒータ 50 空気調和装置 53 タンク熱交換器 54 第1タンク開閉弁 55 第2タンク開閉弁 Reference Signs List 20 air conditioner 21 heat source side unit 22 ice heat storage unit 23 user side unit 28 compressor 29 four-way valve 32 user side heat exchanger 34 coil 35 ice heat storage tank 43A, 43B surge tank 47A first heater 47B second heater 50 air conditioning Device 53 Tank heat exchanger 54 First tank on-off valve 55 Second tank on-off valve

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 黒澤 美暁 大阪府守口市京阪本通2丁目5番5号 三 洋電機株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3L092 TA11 TA20 UA00 UA02 UA34 VA07 WA15  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Miaki Kurosawa 2-5-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 3L092 TA11 TA20 UA00 UA02 UA34 VA07 WA15

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 圧縮機及び熱源側熱交換器を備えた熱源
側ユニットと、氷蓄熱槽内にコイルが水没状態で配設さ
れてこのコイル外周に氷が形成可能な氷蓄熱ユニット
と、利用側熱交換器を備えた利用側ユニットとを有し、
製氷運転、冷房運転を実施可能とする氷蓄熱槽を備えた
空気調和装置において、 上記氷蓄熱槽内の上記コイルと上記利用側熱交換器との
間に、冷媒を貯溜可能な複数のタンクが並列状態で配設
され、上記コイル内で凝縮した液冷媒が上記タンク内に
貯溜されて、これらのタンク内で交互に生成される高圧
ガス冷媒により上記利用側熱交換器へ圧送可能に構成さ
れ、 上記高圧ガス冷媒が、上記複数のタンク内を交互に加熱
することにより、上記タンク内で生成されたものである
ことを特徴とする氷蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置。
1. A heat source unit including a compressor and a heat source side heat exchanger, an ice heat storage unit having a coil disposed in a submerged state in an ice heat storage tank and capable of forming ice on the outer periphery of the coil, A use side unit having a side heat exchanger,
In an air conditioner including an ice heat storage tank capable of performing an ice making operation and a cooling operation, a plurality of tanks capable of storing a refrigerant are provided between the coil and the use side heat exchanger in the ice heat storage tank. The liquid refrigerant condensed in the coil is disposed in a parallel state, is stored in the tank, and is configured to be capable of being pumped to the use side heat exchanger by high-pressure gas refrigerant generated alternately in these tanks. An air conditioner having an ice heat storage tank, wherein the high-pressure gas refrigerant is generated in the plurality of tanks by alternately heating the plurality of tanks.
【請求項2】 上記高圧ガス冷媒は、複数のタンクにそ
れぞれ内蔵されたヒータを交互に加熱することにより、
上記タンク内で生成されたものであることを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の氷蓄熱槽を備えた空気調和装置。
2. The high-pressure gas refrigerant heats heaters respectively incorporated in a plurality of tanks alternately,
The air conditioner provided with the ice heat storage tank according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is generated in the tank.
【請求項3】 圧縮機及び熱源側熱交換器を備えた熱源
側ユニットと、氷蓄熱槽内にコイルが水没状態で配設さ
れてこのコイル外周に氷が形成可能な氷蓄熱ユニット
と、利用側熱交換器を備えた利用側ユニットとを有し、
製氷運転、冷房運転を実施可能とする氷蓄熱槽を備えた
空気調和装置において、 上記氷蓄熱槽内の上記コイルと上記利用側熱交換器との
間に、冷媒を貯溜可能な複数のタンクが並列状態で配設
され、上記コイル内で凝縮した液冷媒が上記タンク内に
貯溜されて、これらのタンク内へ交互に供給される高圧
ガス冷媒により上記利用側熱交換器へ圧送可能に構成さ
れ、 上記高圧ガス冷媒が、熱交換器により外気と熱交換され
て生成されたものであることを特徴とする氷蓄熱槽を備
えた空気調和装置。
3. A heat source side unit having a compressor and a heat source side heat exchanger, an ice heat storage unit having a coil disposed in a submerged state in an ice heat storage tank and capable of forming ice on the outer periphery of the coil, A use side unit having a side heat exchanger,
In an air conditioner including an ice heat storage tank capable of performing an ice making operation and a cooling operation, a plurality of tanks capable of storing a refrigerant are provided between the coil and the use side heat exchanger in the ice heat storage tank. The liquid refrigerant condensed in the coil is disposed in a parallel state, is stored in the tank, and is configured to be capable of being pumped to the use side heat exchanger by a high-pressure gas refrigerant supplied alternately into these tanks. An air conditioner equipped with an ice heat storage tank, wherein the high-pressure gas refrigerant is generated by exchanging heat with outside air by a heat exchanger.
JP21620998A 1998-07-30 1998-07-30 Air conditioner with ice storage tank Expired - Fee Related JP3863670B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21620998A JP3863670B2 (en) 1998-07-30 1998-07-30 Air conditioner with ice storage tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21620998A JP3863670B2 (en) 1998-07-30 1998-07-30 Air conditioner with ice storage tank

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000046434A true JP2000046434A (en) 2000-02-18
JP3863670B2 JP3863670B2 (en) 2006-12-27

Family

ID=16684995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21620998A Expired - Fee Related JP3863670B2 (en) 1998-07-30 1998-07-30 Air conditioner with ice storage tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3863670B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3863670B2 (en) 2006-12-27

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