JP2000030511A - Street lamp - Google Patents
Street lampInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000030511A JP2000030511A JP10197314A JP19731498A JP2000030511A JP 2000030511 A JP2000030511 A JP 2000030511A JP 10197314 A JP10197314 A JP 10197314A JP 19731498 A JP19731498 A JP 19731498A JP 2000030511 A JP2000030511 A JP 2000030511A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- road
- angle
- light
- degrees
- vertical angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
Landscapes
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、道路の路面を照
射する道路灯に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a road light for illuminating a road surface.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】道路灯は、筐体内部に反射板を収容し、
反射板内部に配設された高圧ナトリウムランプなどの光
源および反射板下部にすり鉢状のガラス製グローブから
構成される。道路灯は光源から放射された光は直接光ま
たは反射板による反射光により道路の路面を幅方向から
長手方向まで放射する照明である。一般的に道路の中央
部や路肩側に立設され、約30〜35mの所要間隔で道
路に沿って配設される。2. Description of the Related Art A road light houses a reflector inside a housing,
It is composed of a light source such as a high-pressure sodium lamp provided inside the reflector and a mortar-shaped glass globe below the reflector. A road light is illumination that radiates light emitted from a light source on a road surface of a road from a width direction to a longitudinal direction by direct light or light reflected by a reflector. Generally, it is erected at the center of the road or at the shoulder of the road, and is disposed along the road at a required interval of about 30 to 35 m.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の道路灯は上記の
ように約30〜35mの設置間隔で道路に沿って配設さ
れており、さらに設置間隔を広げる場合には、反射板下
部に配設されたガラス製グローブに設けられたプリズム
やルーバなどの制光体により道路長手方向遠方へ光照射
する必要があった。しかし、プリズムやルーバを用いて
道路長手方向遠方へ光照射する方法では、プリズムの透
過率やルーバの反射率などが原因で高い器具効率が望め
なかった。また、プリズムを配設すると制御できない光
が増加し、路面外へ光漏れの原因となるなどの問題もあ
った。The conventional road lights are arranged along the road at intervals of about 30 to 35 m as described above, and when the intervals are further increased, they are arranged below the reflector. It was necessary to irradiate light in the longitudinal direction of the road with a light control body such as a prism and a louver provided on the glass glove provided. However, in the method of irradiating light to the far side in the longitudinal direction of the road using a prism or a louver, a high appliance efficiency cannot be expected due to the transmittance of the prism and the reflectance of the louver. In addition, when the prism is provided, uncontrollable light increases, which causes a problem of light leakage out of the road surface.
【0004】近年、光害の問題で上空への光漏れを規制
する動きが出ており、そのため、従来のすり鉢状のガラ
ス製グローブに代わりフラットガラスを反射板の前面に
配設するケースが多くなってきている。フラットガラス
を用いた場合、光の入射角が大きくなると反射率が急激
に大きくなり、器具効率が急激に低下することが予測さ
れる。そのため、フラットガラスを用いた場合の光照射
方向としては、鉛直角70度程度が限界であると考えら
れる。また、従来のすり鉢状のグローブを用いた場合で
も、70度より大きい鉛直角方向の光度値が大きくなる
とグレアの増加につながる。そのことを考慮すると、設
置間隔は器具設置高さの4倍未満となり、初期設備費用
の増加および消費電力が高くなるという問題があった。In recent years, there has been a movement to restrict light leakage to the sky due to the problem of light pollution. For this reason, in many cases, flat glass is provided on the front surface of a reflector instead of a conventional mortar-shaped glass glove. It has become to. When flat glass is used, it is expected that the reflectance will increase sharply as the incident angle of light increases, and that the efficiency of the device will decrease sharply. Therefore, it is considered that the limit of the light irradiation direction when flat glass is used is a vertical angle of about 70 degrees. Further, even when a conventional mortar-shaped glove is used, an increase in the luminous intensity value in the vertical direction larger than 70 degrees leads to an increase in glare. Taking this into consideration, the installation interval is less than four times the installation height of the equipment, and there is a problem that the initial equipment cost increases and the power consumption increases.
【0005】また、道路灯の反射板が多段式放物反射面
から構成されている場合は、各放物反射面はその反射光
が照射する路面上の位置を結ぶ線が道路に沿って平行に
なるように指向されている(図15(a))。しかし、
反射光が照射する路面上の位置が道路に沿って平行とす
ると、道路横断面に沿って照度輝度換算係数が変化する
ため、追越車線側の車線端(路肩または中央分離帯)に
近づくにつれ輝度が低下することになる。その結果、道
路横断方向において輝度勾配が生じて、高い均斉度が得
られなかった。When the reflector of a road light is composed of a multi-stage parabolic reflecting surface, each parabolic reflecting surface has a line connecting the position on the road surface irradiated with the reflected light parallel to the road. (FIG. 15A). But,
Assuming that the position on the road surface irradiated by the reflected light is parallel to the road, the illuminance luminance conversion coefficient changes along the cross section of the road, and as the vehicle approaches the lane end (shoulder or median strip) on the passing lane side The brightness will be reduced. As a result, a luminance gradient was generated in the cross direction of the road, and high uniformity could not be obtained.
【0006】したがって、この発明の目的は、プリズム
やルーバなどの制光体を配設することなく光源からの直
射光および反射光により路面に要求される路面均斉度を
保ちながら道路灯の設置間隔を広くできる道路灯を提供
することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a road light installation space while maintaining a required road surface uniformity by a direct light and a reflected light from a light source without disposing a light control body such as a prism or a louver. Is to provide a road light that can be widened.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
にこの発明の請求項1記載の道路灯は、反射板内に光源
を収容して道路の路面に光を照射して照明する道路灯に
おいて、最大光度値が鉛直角(θ)60〜65°内、水
平角(φ)70〜80°内にあり、その光度値は600
〜650cd/klmとし、鉛直面(φ=0)の最大光
度値は20<θ<30°にあり、その光度値は320〜
380cd/klmとすることを特徴とする。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a road light for illuminating a road surface of a road by illuminating the road surface with a light source. , The maximum luminous intensity value is within a vertical angle (θ) of 60 to 65 ° and a horizontal angle (φ) of 70 to 80 °, and the luminous intensity value is 600
650 cd / klm, the maximum luminous intensity in the vertical plane (φ = 0) is 20 <θ <30 °, and the luminous intensity is 320 to
380 cd / klm.
【0008】上記のように構成した道路灯によれば、設
置間隔を器具設置高さの4倍とすることが可能であり、
初期設備費用およびランニングコストの削減を図ること
ができる。また、設置間隔が従来より広くできるため、
道路灯のポールへの車の激突事故が減少する。また、設
置間隔が広がるため、視界に入る器具の灯数が減少し、
グレアの低減を図ることができる。[0008] According to the road light configured as described above, the installation interval can be four times the installation height of the equipment.
Initial equipment costs and running costs can be reduced. Also, since the installation interval can be wider than before,
Car crashes to the poles of the road lights are reduced. Also, since the installation interval is widened, the number of lights of instruments that can be seen is reduced,
Glare can be reduced.
【0009】請求項2記載の道路灯は、請求項1におい
て、光度値が300cd/klm以上となる鉛直角およ
び水平角の範囲を、鉛直角0°で水平角20〜30°、
鉛直角10°で水平角20〜35°、鉛直角20°で水
平角25〜35°、鉛直角30°で水平角25〜40
°、鉛直角40°で水平角25〜45°、鉛直角50°
で水平角30〜50°、鉛直角60°で水平角35〜6
0°、鉛直角70°で水平角40〜70°、鉛直角80
°で水平角40〜70°とし、鉛直角85°以上で10
cd/klm以下とする。このように、光度値が300
cd/klm以上となる鉛直角および水平角の範囲を設
定することで、道路横断方向に輝度勾配が生じ難く、高
い均斉度を得ることができる。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the road light according to the first aspect, the range of the vertical angle and the horizontal angle at which the luminous intensity value is equal to or more than 300 cd / klm is set to a horizontal angle of 20 ° to 30 ° at a vertical angle of 0 °.
Horizontal angle 20-35 ° at vertical angle 10 °, horizontal angle 25-35 ° at vertical angle 20 °, horizontal angle 25-40 at vertical angle 30 °
°, vertical angle 40 °, horizontal angle 25-45 °, vertical angle 50 °
With a horizontal angle of 30 to 50 °, vertical angle of 60 ° with a horizontal angle of 35 to 6
0 °, vertical angle 70 °, horizontal angle 40-70 °, vertical angle 80
Angle between 40 and 70 degrees, and 10 degrees when the vertical angle is 85 degrees or more.
cd / klm or less. Thus, a luminosity value of 300
By setting the ranges of the vertical angle and the horizontal angle that are equal to or more than cd / klm, a luminance gradient hardly occurs in the cross direction of the road, and a high degree of uniformity can be obtained.
【0010】請求項3記載の道路灯は、請求項1または
2において、各鉛直角θ、水平角φの光度値を正数倍し
て得られる光度値を有する。このように、各鉛直角θ、
水平角φの光度値を正数倍して得られる光度値を有する
ので、光度値を高くすることができ、設置間隔をさらに
広げることができる。請求項4記載の道路灯は、請求項
1または2において、光源の中心を原点とし、道路横断
面で鉛直方向に回転させた配光を有する。このように、
光源の中心を原点とし、道路横断面で鉛直方向の回転さ
せた配光を有するので、高い器具効率を得ることができ
る。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a road light having a luminous intensity value obtained by multiplying the luminous intensity value of each of the vertical angle θ and the horizontal angle φ by a positive number. Thus, each vertical angle θ,
Since the luminous intensity has a luminous intensity value obtained by multiplying the luminous intensity value of the horizontal angle φ by a positive number, the luminous intensity value can be increased, and the installation interval can be further increased. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a road light according to the first or second aspect, having a light distribution rotated in a vertical direction in a cross section of the road with the center of the light source as an origin. in this way,
Since the center of the light source is set as the origin and the light distribution is rotated in the vertical direction in the cross section of the road, high appliance efficiency can be obtained.
【0011】請求項5記載の道路灯は、反射板内に光源
を収容して道路の路面に光を照射して照明する道路灯に
おいて、前記反射板は道路横断方向に沿った多段式反射
面から構成され、各反射面は光源の中心を焦点とする放
物面からなり、最下段の反射面は、鉛直角70°方向の
路面に光が反射されるように指向され、反射面最下部に
おける面法線は鉛直角約90°となり、この反射面の断
面の光源を中心とする角を5.5〜6.5°とし、かつ
開口部から2番目に位置する反射面は鉛直角65°方向
の路面に光が反射されるように指向され、この反射面の
断面の光源を中心とする角を10.0〜11.0°とす
るとともに、光源の中心と最下段の反射面最下端のなす
角は鉛直方向から70°であることを特徴とする。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a road light for illuminating a road surface by illuminating a road surface with a light source accommodated in the reflective plate, wherein the reflective plate is a multi-stage reflective surface extending in a direction transverse to the road. Each reflecting surface is composed of a paraboloid whose focal point is the center of the light source, and the lowermost reflecting surface is directed so that light is reflected on a road surface having a vertical angle of 70 °, and the lowermost reflecting surface Has a vertical angle of about 90 °, the angle of the cross section of this reflective surface centered on the light source is 5.5-6.5 °, and the reflective surface located second from the opening has a vertical angle of 65 °. The light is directed so as to be reflected on the road surface in the direction of °, the angle of the cross section of the reflecting surface around the light source is set to 10.0 to 11.0 °, and the center of the light source and the lowermost reflecting surface The angle formed by the lower end is 70 ° from the vertical direction.
【0012】上記のように構成した道路灯によれば、設
置間隔を器具設置高さの4倍とすることが可能であり、
初期設備費用およびランニングコストの削減を図ること
ができる。また、設置間隔が従来より広くできるため、
道路灯のポールへの車の激突事故が減少する。また、設
置間隔が広がるため、視界に入る器具の灯数が減少し、
グレアの低減を図ることができる。[0012] According to the road light configured as described above, the installation interval can be four times the installation height of the appliance.
Initial equipment costs and running costs can be reduced. Also, since the installation interval can be wider than before,
Car crashes to the poles of the road lights are reduced. Also, since the installation interval is widened, the number of lights of instruments that can be seen is reduced,
Glare can be reduced.
【0013】請求項6記載の道路灯は、反射板内に光源
を収容して道路の路面に光を照射して照明する道路灯に
おいて、前記反射板は道路横断方向に沿った多段式反射
面から構成され、各反射面は光源の中心を焦点とする放
物面からなり、かつ各反射面により反射された反射光が
路面上に到達する位置が、反射板開口部に近い反射面
程、道路長手方向および道路断面方向に遠くなるように
反射面を指向させたことを特徴とする。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a road light for illuminating a road surface by illuminating a road surface with a light source accommodated in the reflection plate, wherein the reflection plate has a multi-stage reflection surface extending in a transverse direction of the road. And each reflection surface is formed of a paraboloid having the center of the light source as a focal point, and the position at which the reflected light reflected by each reflection surface reaches the road surface is closer to the reflection plate opening, It is characterized in that the reflecting surface is oriented so as to be farther in the longitudinal direction of the road and in the direction of the cross section of the road.
【0014】このように、各反射面により反射された反
射光が路面上に到達する位置が、反射板開口部に近い反
射面程、道路長手方向および道路断面方向に遠くなるよ
うに反射面を指向させたので、追越車線側の照度を上げ
ることができ、路面の輝度を高めることができる。特に
追越車線の車線端の輝度を向上し、これにより路面全体
の均斉度を改善することが可能である。As described above, the reflecting surface is set such that the position where the reflected light reflected by each reflecting surface reaches the road surface becomes farther in the longitudinal direction of the road and in the cross-sectional direction of the road as the reflecting surface is closer to the opening of the reflecting plate. Since the vehicle is pointed, the illuminance on the passing lane side can be increased, and the luminance of the road surface can be increased. In particular, it is possible to improve the brightness at the lane end of the overtaking lane, thereby improving the uniformity of the entire road surface.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の第1の実施の形態の道
路灯を図1〜図7に基づいて説明する。図1(a)はこ
の発明の第1の実施の形態の道路灯における鉛直角θを
示す説明図、(b)はその水平角φを示す説明図、図2
〜図5はこの発明の第1の実施の形態の照明特性図、図
6は図2〜図5に示す配光を用いて照明計算した時の道
路構成図、図7は図2〜図5の配光特性を用いて道路路
面輝度を計算した結果示すグラフ、図8は道路灯の正面
図、図9は図8の底面図、図10は図8の側面図であ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A road lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram showing a vertical angle θ in a road light according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1B is an explanatory diagram showing a horizontal angle φ, and FIG.
5 are lighting characteristic diagrams of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a road configuration diagram when lighting is calculated using the light distribution shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, and FIG. 7 is FIG. FIG. 8 is a front view of a road light, FIG. 9 is a bottom view of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG.
【0016】図1に示すように、道路灯(器具)1はポ
ール2により支持され、道路3の路面に光を照射して照
明する。同図において、鉛直角θと水平角φを示す。ま
た、この道路灯1は、図8〜図9に示すように、本体4
の下面の開口部に前面ガラス5が取付けられ、その上方
に反射板5が収めてある。また、本体4には反射板6内
に向けて突出したソケット7が設けられ、このソケット
7にランプ(光源)8が接続される。また、本体4の上
部に天蓋9が蝶番10により開閉自在に取付けられ、ラ
ンプ交換できるようにしている。また、ポール2の上端
に設けたプレート2aが、本体4の下面にボルト・ナッ
ト11により固定される。12は本体電源穴、13はフ
ィルタ用穴である。As shown in FIG. 1, a road light (apparatus) 1 is supported by a pole 2 and irradiates a road surface of a road 3 with light. In the figure, a vertical angle θ and a horizontal angle φ are shown. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the road light 1 has a main body 4.
A front glass 5 is attached to an opening on the lower surface of the light emitting device, and a reflector 5 is housed above the front glass. The main body 4 is provided with a socket 7 protruding into the reflection plate 6, and a lamp (light source) 8 is connected to the socket 7. A canopy 9 is attached to the upper part of the main body 4 by a hinge 10 so as to be openable and closable so that the lamp can be replaced. Further, a plate 2 a provided on the upper end of the pole 2 is fixed to the lower surface of the main body 4 by bolts and nuts 11. Reference numeral 12 denotes a main body power supply hole, and reference numeral 13 denotes a filter hole.
【0017】上記の道路灯1は、設置間隔を器具設置高
さHの4倍とすることが可能であり、そのため下記の条
件が設定されている。すなわち、最大光度値が鉛直角
(θ)60〜65°内、水平角(φ)70〜80°内に
あり、その光度値は600〜650cd/klmとす
る。また、鉛直面(φ=0)の最大光度値は20<θ<
30°にあり、その光度値は320〜380cd/kl
mとする。The above-described road light 1 can be installed at intervals of four times the installation height H of the equipment, and the following conditions are set. That is, the maximum luminous intensity value is within the vertical angle (θ) of 60 to 65 ° and the horizontal angle (φ) of 70 to 80 °, and the luminous intensity value is 600 to 650 cd / klm. The maximum luminous intensity value in the vertical plane (φ = 0) is 20 <θ <
30 ° and its luminosity value is 320-380 cd / kl
m.
【0018】また、光度値が300cd/klm以上と
なる鉛直角および水平角の範囲を、鉛直角0°で水平角
20〜30°、鉛直角10°で水平角20〜35°、鉛
直角20°で水平角25〜35°、鉛直角30°で水平
角25〜40°、鉛直角40°で水平角25〜45°、
鉛直角50°で水平角30〜50°、鉛直角60°で水
平角35〜60°、鉛直角70°で水平角40〜70
°、鉛直角80°で水平角40〜70°とし、鉛直角8
5°以上で10cd/klm以下とする。The range of the vertical angle and horizontal angle at which the luminous intensity value is 300 cd / klm or more is defined as a horizontal angle of 20 to 30 ° at a vertical angle of 0 °, a horizontal angle of 20 to 35 ° at a vertical angle of 10 °, and a vertical angle of 20 °. ° horizontal angle 25-35 °, vertical angle 30 ° horizontal angle 25-40 °, vertical angle 40 ° horizontal angle 25-45 °,
Horizontal angle of 30-50 ° at vertical angle of 50 °, horizontal angle of 35-60 ° at vertical angle of 60 °, horizontal angle of 40-70 at vertical angle of 70 °
°, vertical angle 80 °, horizontal angle 40-70 °, vertical angle 8
At 5 ° or more, 10 cd / klm or less.
【0019】このような条件を満たす上記道路灯の配光
特性を図2〜図5に示す。図2の特性図において、器具
効率73.8%、上方光束0.0%、下方光束73.8
%、直下光度139.5cd/klm、最大光度63
8.6cd/klmである。また、鉛直角θに対する鉛
直面の光度を表1に示す。FIGS. 2 to 5 show light distribution characteristics of the above-mentioned road lamp satisfying the above conditions. In the characteristic diagram of FIG. 2, the device efficiency is 73.8%, the upper luminous flux is 0.0%, and the lower luminous flux is 73.8.
%, Direct luminous intensity 139.5 cd / klm, maximum luminous intensity 63
It is 8.6 cd / klm. Table 1 shows the luminous intensity of the vertical plane with respect to the vertical angle θ.
【0020】[0020]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0021】この場合、表1、図2の配光図より、最大
光度値は鉛直角(θ)65°、水平角(φ)75°にあ
り、その光度値は638.6cd/klmである。ま
た、鉛直面(φ=0)の最大光度値は25°にあり、そ
の光度値は353cd/klmである。また、この場
合、光度値が300cd/klm以上となる鉛直角およ
び水平角の範囲は図4の光度分布図のように定められ
る。その結果、図3の等照度曲線図に示すように、2H
の付近で5lxの照度が得られ、道路灯1の設置間隔を
4Hとすることができる。なお、同図において、全光束
26500lm、保守率1.00、取付角度0.0°、
最大照度48.2lmであり、●印は最大照度の位置を
示す。また、図5の照明率曲線図において、左側は歩道
側、右側は車道側であり、道路灯の取付角度α=0.0
°である。In this case, from the light distribution charts in Table 1 and FIG. 2, the maximum luminous intensity value is at a vertical angle (θ) of 65 ° and a horizontal angle (φ) of 75 °, and the luminous intensity value is 638.6 cd / klm. . The maximum luminous intensity value in the vertical plane (φ = 0) is 25 °, and the luminous intensity value is 353 cd / klm. In this case, the range of the vertical angle and the horizontal angle at which the luminous intensity value is equal to or more than 300 cd / klm is determined as shown in the luminous intensity distribution diagram of FIG. As a result, as shown in FIG.
, The illuminance of 5 lx is obtained, and the installation interval of the road light 1 can be set to 4H. In the figure, the total luminous flux is 26500 lm, the maintenance rate is 1.00, the mounting angle is 0.0 °,
The maximum illuminance is 48.2 lm, and the mark ● indicates the position of the maximum illuminance. In the illumination rate curve diagram of FIG. 5, the left side is the sidewalk side, and the right side is the roadside side, and the mounting angle α of the road light is 0.0.
°.
【0022】上記の配光特性から照明計算した時の道路
構成は、図6に示すように、ポール2の高さが12m、
道路灯1の歩道側端部から照明中心位置までの距離が
0.5m、路肩14が2.5m、車道3は車線と車線
からなり1車線の幅が3.5mである。また、道路照
明設備の設計条件および路面照明特性を表2に示す。As shown in FIG. 6, the road configuration when lighting is calculated from the above light distribution characteristics is such that the height of the pole 2 is 12 m,
The distance from the sidewalk side end of the road light 1 to the illumination center position is 0.5 m, the shoulder 14 is 2.5 m, and the road 3 is composed of lanes and lanes, and the width of one lane is 3.5 m. Table 2 shows design conditions and road surface lighting characteristics of the road lighting equipment.
【0023】[0023]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0024】また、上記の配光特性から道路の路面輝度
を計算した結果は表3のようになり、図7の直射路面輝
度分布図が得られる。これにより、設置間隔4Hにおい
て平均輝度0.99cd/m2 、総合均斉度0.51お
よび車線軸均斉度0.67の高い光学性能が得られてい
ることがわかる。The results of calculating the road surface luminance from the light distribution characteristics described above are as shown in Table 3, and a direct road surface luminance distribution diagram shown in FIG. 7 is obtained. This shows that high optical performance with an average luminance of 0.99 cd / m 2 , an overall uniformity of 0.51 and a lane axis uniformity of 0.67 is obtained at an installation interval of 4H.
【0025】[0025]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0026】以上のようにこの実施の形態によれば、設
置間隔を器具設置高さの4倍とすることが可能であり、
初期設備費用およびランニングコストの削減を図ること
ができる。また、設置間隔が従来より広くできるため、
道路灯のポールへの車の激突事故が減少する。また、設
置間隔が広がるため、視界に入る器具の灯数が減少し、
グレアの低減を図ることができる。As described above, according to this embodiment, the installation interval can be set to four times the installation height of the appliance.
Initial equipment costs and running costs can be reduced. Also, since the installation interval can be wider than before,
Car crashes to the poles of the road lights are reduced. Also, since the installation interval is widened, the number of lights of instruments that can be seen is reduced,
Glare can be reduced.
【0027】なお、各鉛直角θ、水平角φの光度値を正
数倍して得られる光度値を有するようにしてもよい。ま
た、光源の中心を原点とし、道路横断面で回転(鉛直角
方向の回転)させた配光を有するようにしてもよい。こ
の発明の第2の実施の形態を図11および図12に基づ
いて説明する。図11はこの発明の第2の実施の形態の
道路灯の反射板の形状を示す概念図、図12(a)は図
11に示す反射板の断面図、(b)はその開口部の拡大
図である。The luminous intensity may be obtained by multiplying the luminous intensity of each of the vertical angle θ and the horizontal angle φ by a positive number. Further, the light distribution may be such that the center of the light source is the origin, and the light distribution is rotated (rotated in the vertical direction) in the cross section of the road. A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing the shape of a reflector of a road light according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 12 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the reflector shown in FIG. 11, and FIG. FIG.
【0028】この道路灯は光源8として高圧ナトリウム
ランプ220Wを反射板16内に収容している。また、
図12(a)に示すように反射板16は道路横断方向に
沿った多段式反射面17から構成され、各反射面17は
光源8の中心を焦点とする放物面からなり、最下段(開
口部)の反射面17aは、鉛直角70°方向の路面に光
が反射されるように指向され、図12(b)に示すよう
に反射面最下端における面法線は鉛直角約90°とな
る。また、反射面17aの断面の光源8を中心とする角
aを5.5〜6.5°とし、かつ開口部から2番目に位
置する反射面17bは鉛直角65°方向の路面に光が反
射されるように指向され、この反射面17bの断面の光
源8を中心とする角bを10.0〜11.0°とすると
ともに、光源8の中心と最下段の反射面17aの最下端
のなす角は鉛直方向から70°(開口角70°)であ
る。This road lamp contains a high-pressure sodium lamp 220 W as a light source 8 in a reflector 16. Also,
As shown in FIG. 12A, the reflection plate 16 is composed of a multi-stage reflection surface 17 extending along the road crossing direction, and each reflection surface 17 is formed of a paraboloid having the center of the light source 8 as a focal point. The reflecting surface 17a of the (opening) is directed so that light is reflected on a road surface in the direction of a vertical angle of 70 °, and the surface normal at the lowermost end of the reflecting surface is approximately 90 ° as shown in FIG. Becomes In addition, the angle a of the cross section of the reflection surface 17a about the light source 8 is set to 5.5 to 6.5 °, and the reflection surface 17b located second from the opening allows light to travel on a road surface in the direction of a vertical angle of 65 °. The angle b of the cross section of the reflection surface 17b about the light source 8 is set to 10.0 to 11.0 °, and the center of the light source 8 and the lowermost end of the lowermost reflection surface 17a are oriented. Is 70 ° (opening angle 70 °) from the vertical direction.
【0029】この実施の形態においても、第1の実施の
形態と図2〜図7に示すような特性図を得ることがで
き、同様に高い光学性能が得られる。この発明の第3の
実施の形態を図13〜図15に基づいて説明する。図1
3は道路灯による路面の反射特性(照度輝度換算係数の
分布)を示す説明図、図14は路面の照度と観測者の目
に写る輝度の関係を示す説明図、図15(a)は従来例
の路面上の照射位置を示す説明図、(b)はこの発明の
第3の実施の形態の路面上の照射位置を示す説明図であ
る。Also in this embodiment, the characteristic diagrams as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 can be obtained from the first embodiment, and similarly high optical performance can be obtained. A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG.
3 is an explanatory diagram showing the reflection characteristics of the road surface due to road lights (distribution of the illuminance luminance conversion coefficient), FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the illuminance of the road surface and the luminance seen by the observer, and FIG. FIG. 9B is an explanatory diagram showing an irradiation position on a road surface in an example, and FIG. 10B is an explanatory diagram showing an irradiation position on a road surface according to the third embodiment of this invention.
【0030】この道路灯は、第2の実施の形態と同様
に、反射板16内に光源8として高圧ナトリウムランプ
220Wを収容し、反射板16は道路横断方向に沿った
多段式反射面から構成され、各反射面17はランプ中心
を焦点とする放物面からなる。また、従来、道路灯の反
射板の設計において反射板を構成する短冊型反射面の目
標とする照射位置は、図15(a)に示すように車線中
央であった。そのため、図14に示すように、地点20
の照度が同じでも道路断面方向に遠くなる光21程輝度
への寄与率が低く、近くなる光22程輝度への寄与率が
高くなる。As in the case of the second embodiment, this road light accommodates a high-pressure sodium lamp 220W as a light source 8 in a reflector 16 and the reflector 16 is composed of a multi-stage reflective surface extending along the road crossing direction. Each reflecting surface 17 is composed of a paraboloid whose focal point is at the center of the lamp. Conventionally, in the design of a reflector for a road light, the target irradiation position of the strip-shaped reflecting surface constituting the reflector is the center of the lane as shown in FIG. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
Even if the illuminance is the same, the contribution to the luminance decreases as the light 21 moves farther in the cross-section direction of the road, and the contribution to the luminance increases as the light 22 approaches.
【0031】そこで、この実施の形態では、図15
(b)に示すように各反射面17により反射された反射
光が路面上に到達する位置が、反射板16の開口部に近
い反射面程、道路長手方向および道路断面方向に遠くな
るように反射面17を指向させている。これにより、器
具が設置される反対側の道路端に生じる路面上の低輝度
部分を改善でき、均斉度向上により取付間隔を広げるこ
とができ、初期設備費用、ランニングコストの削減を図
ることができる。Therefore, in this embodiment, FIG.
As shown in (b), the position at which the reflected light reflected by each reflecting surface 17 reaches the road surface becomes farther in the longitudinal direction of the road and in the cross-sectional direction of the road as the reflecting surface is closer to the opening of the reflecting plate 16. The reflecting surface 17 is directed. As a result, it is possible to improve a low-brightness portion on the road surface generated at the road end on the opposite side where the device is installed, to increase the mounting interval by improving the uniformity, and to reduce initial equipment costs and running costs. .
【0032】この実施の形態においても、第1の実施の
形態と図2〜図7に示すような特性図を得ることがで
き、同様に高い光学性能が得られる。Also in this embodiment, the characteristic diagrams as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 can be obtained from the first embodiment, and similarly high optical performance can be obtained.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】この発明の請求項1記載の道路灯によれ
ば、最大光度値が鉛直角(θ)60〜65°内、水平角
(φ)70〜80°内にあり、その光度値は600〜6
50cd/klmとし、鉛直面(φ=0)の最大光度値
は20<θ<30°にあり、その光度値は320〜38
0cd/klmとすることにより、設置間隔を器具設置
高さの4倍とすることが可能であり、初期設備費用およ
びランニングコストの削減を図ることができる。また、
設置間隔が従来より広くできるため、道路灯のポールへ
の車の激突事故が減少する。また、設置間隔が広がるた
め、視界に入る器具の灯数が減少し、グレアの低減を図
ることができる。According to the road light according to the first aspect of the present invention, the maximum luminous intensity value is within the vertical angle (θ) of 60 to 65 ° and the horizontal angle (φ) of 70 to 80 °. Is 600-6
50 cd / klm, the maximum luminous intensity in the vertical plane (φ = 0) is 20 <θ <30 °, and the luminous intensity is 320 to 38
By setting it to 0 cd / klm, it is possible to set the installation interval to four times the installation height of the equipment, and it is possible to reduce initial equipment costs and running costs. Also,
Since the installation interval can be made wider than before, the collision of a vehicle with a road light pole is reduced. In addition, since the installation intervals are widened, the number of lights of the instruments that can be seen is reduced, and glare can be reduced.
【0034】請求項2では、光度値が300cd/kl
m以上となる鉛直角および水平角の範囲を、鉛直角0°
で水平角20〜30°、鉛直角10°で水平角20〜3
5°、鉛直角20°で水平角25〜35°、鉛直角30
°で水平角25〜45°、鉛直角40°で水平角25〜
45°、鉛直角50°で水平角30〜50°、鉛直角6
0°で水平角35〜60°、鉛直角70°で水平角40
〜70°、鉛直角80°で水平角40〜70°とし、鉛
直角85°以上で10cd/klm以下としたので、道
路横断方向に輝度勾配が生じ難く、高い均斉度を得るこ
とができる。According to the second aspect, the luminous intensity value is 300 cd / kl.
m, the range of vertical and horizontal angles is 0 ° vertical angle.
20 to 30 ° horizontal angle, 10 ° vertical angle 20 to 3 horizontal angle
5 °, vertical angle 20 °, horizontal angle 25-35 °, vertical angle 30
25 ° to 45 ° horizontal angle, 25 ° horizontal angle to 40 ° vertical angle
45 °, vertical angle 50 °, horizontal angle 30-50 °, vertical angle 6
0 ° horizontal angle 35-60 °, vertical angle 70 ° horizontal angle 40
Since the horizontal angle is 40 to 70 ° at a vertical angle of 80 ° and the horizontal angle is 40 to 70 ° at a vertical angle of 80 °, and the luminance is 10 cd / klm or less at a vertical angle of 85 ° or more, a luminance gradient hardly occurs in a direction crossing the road, and a high degree of uniformity can be obtained.
【0035】請求項3では、各鉛直角θ、水平角φの光
度値を正数倍して得られる光度値を有するので、光度値
を高くすることができ、さらに設置間隔を広げることが
できる。請求項4では、光源の中心を原点とし、道路横
断面で鉛直方向の回転させた配光を有するので、高い器
具効率を得ることができる。According to the third aspect, since the luminous intensity value obtained by multiplying the luminous intensity value of each of the vertical angle θ and the horizontal angle φ by a positive number can be increased, the luminous intensity value can be increased and the installation interval can be further increased. . According to claim 4, since the center of the light source is set as the origin and the light distribution is rotated in the vertical direction in the cross section of the road, high appliance efficiency can be obtained.
【0036】この発明の請求項5記載の道路灯によれ
ば、反射板は道路横断方向に沿った多段式反射面から構
成され、各反射面は光源の中心を焦点とする放物面から
なり、最下段の反射面は、鉛直角70°方向の路面に光
が反射されるように指向され、反射面最下部における面
法線は鉛直角約90°となり、この反射面の断面の光源
を中心とする角を5.5〜6.5°とし、かつ開口部か
ら2番目に位置する反射面は鉛直角65°方向の路面に
光が反射されるように指向され、この反射面の断面の光
源を中心とする角を10.0〜11.0°とするととも
に、光源の中心と最下段の反射面最下端のなす角は鉛直
方向から70°であるので、設置間隔を器具設置高さの
4倍とすることが可能であり、初期設備費用およびラン
ニングコストの削減を図ることができる。また、設置間
隔が従来より広くできるため、道路灯のポールへの車の
激突事故が減少する。また、設置間隔が広がるため、視
界に入る器具の灯数が減少し、グレアの低減を図ること
ができる。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the reflecting plate is constituted by a multi-stage reflecting surface extending along the crossing direction of the road, and each reflecting surface is constituted by a paraboloid having the center of the light source as a focal point. The lowermost reflecting surface is oriented so that light is reflected on a road surface in the direction of a vertical angle of 70 °, and the surface normal at the lowermost portion of the reflecting surface is at a vertical angle of about 90 °. The angle at the center is 5.5-6.5 °, and the reflecting surface located second from the opening is directed so that light is reflected on a road surface in the direction of a vertical angle of 65 °, and a cross section of this reflecting surface The angle between the center of the light source is 10.0-11.0 °, and the angle between the center of the light source and the lowermost end of the lowermost reflection surface is 70 ° from the vertical direction. Four times the initial cost, reducing initial equipment costs and running costs. It is possible. In addition, since the installation interval can be made wider than before, the collision of a vehicle with a pole of a road light is reduced. In addition, since the installation intervals are widened, the number of lights of the instruments that can be seen is reduced, and glare can be reduced.
【0037】この発明の請求項6記載の道路灯によれ
ば、各反射面により反射された反射光が路面上に到達す
る位置が、反射板開口部に近い反射面程、道路長手方向
および道路断面方向に遠くなるように反射面を指向させ
たので、追越車線側の照度を上げることができ、路面の
輝度を高めることができる。特に追越車線の車線端の輝
度を向上し、これにより路面全体の均斉度を改善するこ
とが可能である。According to the road lamp of the sixth aspect of the present invention, the position at which the reflected light reflected by each reflecting surface reaches the road surface is closer to the reflecting plate opening, the longitudinal direction of the road, and the road. Since the reflecting surface is directed so as to be farther in the cross-sectional direction, the illuminance on the passing lane side can be increased, and the luminance of the road surface can be increased. In particular, it is possible to improve the brightness at the lane end of the overtaking lane, thereby improving the uniformity of the entire road surface.
【図1】(a)はこの発明の第1の実施の形態の道路灯
における鉛直角θを示す説明図、(b)はその水平角φ
を示す説明図である。FIG. 1A is an explanatory diagram showing a vertical angle θ in a road light according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG.
【図2】この発明の実施の形態の配光図である。FIG. 2 is a light distribution diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】この発明の実施の形態の等照度曲線図である。FIG. 3 is an isoluminance curve diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】この発明の実施の形態の光度分布図である。FIG. 4 is a luminous intensity distribution diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】この発明の実施の形態の照明率曲線図である。FIG. 5 is an illumination rate curve diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】この発明の実施の形態の広間隔設置道路灯の道
路構成図である。FIG. 6 is a road configuration diagram of a widely-spaced road light according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】この発明の実施の形態の直射路面輝度分布図で
ある。FIG. 7 is a direct road surface luminance distribution diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】この発明の実施の形態の道路灯の正面図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a front view of a road light according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】図8の底面図である。FIG. 9 is a bottom view of FIG.
【図10】図8の側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG.
【図11】この発明の第2の実施の形態の道路灯の反射
板の形状を示す拡大図である。FIG. 11 is an enlarged view showing a shape of a reflector of a road light according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図12】(a)は図11に示す反射板の断面図、
(b)はその開口部の拡大図である。12A is a sectional view of the reflector shown in FIG. 11, FIG.
(B) is an enlarged view of the opening.
【図13】道路灯による路面の反射特性(照度輝度換算
係数の分布)を示す説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing reflection characteristics of a road surface by a road lamp (distribution of an illuminance-luminance conversion coefficient).
【図14】路面の照度と観測者の目に写る輝度の関係を
示す説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the illuminance on the road surface and the luminance seen by the observer.
【図15】(a)は従来例の路面上の照射位置を示す説
明図、(b)はこの発明の第3の実施の形態の路面上の
照射位置を示す説明図である。FIG. 15 (a) is an explanatory diagram showing an irradiation position on a road surface in a conventional example, and FIG. 15 (b) is an explanatory diagram showing an irradiation position on a road surface in a third embodiment of the present invention.
1 道路灯 2 ポール 3 道路 6,16 反射板 8 光源 17,17a,17b 反射面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Road light 2 Pole 3 Road 6,16 Reflector 8 Light source 17,17a, 17b Reflective surface
Claims (6)
光を照射して照明する道路灯において、最大光度値が鉛
直角(θ)60〜65°内、水平角(φ)70〜80°
内にあり、その光度値は600〜650cd/klmと
し、鉛直面(φ=0)の最大光度値は20<θ<30°
にあり、その光度値は320〜380cd/klmとし
たことを特徴とする道路灯。1. A road lamp which accommodates a light source in a reflector and illuminates the road surface by irradiating the road surface with light, wherein the maximum luminous intensity value is within a vertical angle (θ) of 60 to 65 ° and a horizontal angle (φ) of 70. ~ 80 °
And its luminous intensity value is from 600 to 650 cd / klm, and the maximum luminous intensity value in the vertical plane (φ = 0) is 20 <θ <30 °
And a luminous intensity value of 320 to 380 cd / klm.
鉛直角および水平角の範囲を、鉛直角0°で水平角20
〜30°、鉛直角10°で水平角20〜35°、鉛直角
20°で水平角25〜35°、鉛直角30°で水平角2
5〜40°、鉛直角40°で水平角25〜45°、鉛直
角50°で水平角30〜50°、鉛直角60°で水平角
35〜60°、鉛直角70°で水平角40〜70°、鉛
直角80°で水平角40〜70°とし、鉛直角85°以
上で10cd/klm以下とする請求項1記載の道路
灯。2. A range of a vertical angle and a horizontal angle at which the luminous intensity value is equal to or more than 300 cd / klm is defined as a vertical angle of 0 ° and a horizontal angle of 20 degrees.
30 °, vertical angle 10 °, horizontal angle 20-35 °, vertical angle 20 °, horizontal angle 25-35 °, vertical angle 30 °, horizontal angle 2
5-40 °, vertical angle 40 °, horizontal angle 25-45 °, vertical angle 50 °, horizontal angle 30-50 °, vertical angle 60 °, horizontal angle 35-60 °, vertical angle 70 °, horizontal angle 40- The streetlight according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal angle is 70 to 70 degrees, the horizontal angle is 80 to 70 degrees, and the horizontal angle is 40 to 70 degrees, and the vertical angle is 85 degrees or more and 10 cd / klm or less.
して得られる光度値を有する請求項1または2記載の道
路灯。3. The roadlight according to claim 1, having a luminosity value obtained by multiplying the luminosity value of each of the vertical angle θ and the horizontal angle φ by a positive number.
直方向に回転させた配光を有する請求項1または2記載
の道路灯。4. The roadlight according to claim 1, having a light distribution rotated in a vertical direction in a cross section of the road with the center of the light source as an origin.
光を照射して照明する道路灯において、前記反射板は道
路横断方向に沿った多段式反射面から構成され、各反射
面は光源の中心を焦点とする放物面からなり、最下段の
反射面は、鉛直角70°方向の路面に光が反射されるよ
うに指向され、反射面最下端における面法線は鉛直角約
90°となり、この反射面の断面の光源を中心とする角
を5.5〜6.5°とし、かつ開口部から2番目に位置
する反射面は鉛直角65°方向の路面に光が反射される
ように指向され、この反射面の断面の光源を中心とする
角を10.0〜11.0°とするとともに、光源の中心
と最下段の反射面最下端のなす角は鉛直方向から70°
であることを特徴とする道路灯。5. A road lamp for receiving a light source in a reflector and irradiating the road surface with light by illuminating the road surface, wherein the reflector is composed of a multi-stage reflective surface extending in a direction crossing the road, and each reflective surface is provided. Consists of a paraboloid whose focal point is the center of the light source, the lowermost reflecting surface is directed so that light is reflected on a road surface having a vertical angle of 70 °, and the surface normal at the lowermost end of the reflecting surface is a vertical angle. The angle of the cross section of the reflection surface around the light source is set to 5.5 to 6.5 °, and the reflection surface located second from the opening has light on a road surface having a vertical angle of 65 °. The angle of the cross section of the reflecting surface with respect to the light source is 10.0 to 11.0 °, and the angle between the center of the light source and the lowermost end of the lowermost reflecting surface is vertical. From 70 °
A road light characterized by the following.
光を照射して照明する道路灯において、前記反射板は道
路横断方向に沿った多段式反射面から構成され、各反射
面は光源の中心を焦点とする放物面からなり、かつ各反
射面により反射された反射光が路面上に到達する位置
が、反射板開口部に近い反射面程、道路長手方向および
道路断面方向に遠くなるように反射面を指向させたこと
を特徴とする道路灯。6. A road lamp for receiving a light source in a reflector and illuminating a road surface by irradiating light on the road surface, wherein the reflector is composed of a multi-stage reflective surface extending in a direction crossing the road. Is a paraboloid whose focal point is the center of the light source, and the position where the reflected light reflected by each reflecting surface reaches the road surface is closer to the reflecting plate opening, the longitudinal direction of the road and the cross-sectional direction of the road. A road light characterized by directing a reflection surface so as to be far away from the vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10197314A JP2000030511A (en) | 1998-07-13 | 1998-07-13 | Street lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10197314A JP2000030511A (en) | 1998-07-13 | 1998-07-13 | Street lamp |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000030511A true JP2000030511A (en) | 2000-01-28 |
Family
ID=16372403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10197314A Pending JP2000030511A (en) | 1998-07-13 | 1998-07-13 | Street lamp |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000030511A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007095523A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | Road illumination device |
JP2007095524A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | Road illumination device |
JP2009099526A (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2009-05-07 | He Shan Lide Electronic Enterprise Co Ltd | Light distribution method, and light distribution cup and streetlight using the same |
US8342709B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2013-01-01 | Hubbell Incorporated | Light emitting diode module, and light fixture and method of illumination utilizing the same |
CN102865535A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-09 | 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司 | Street lamp illuminating road surface slantwise |
EP2748517B1 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2021-03-17 | Signify Holding B.V. | An outdoor luminaire |
-
1998
- 1998-07-13 JP JP10197314A patent/JP2000030511A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007095523A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | Road illumination device |
JP2007095524A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | Road illumination device |
JP4692191B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-06-01 | 岩崎電気株式会社 | Road lighting equipment |
JP4715430B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-07-06 | 岩崎電気株式会社 | Road lighting equipment |
JP2009099526A (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2009-05-07 | He Shan Lide Electronic Enterprise Co Ltd | Light distribution method, and light distribution cup and streetlight using the same |
US8342709B2 (en) | 2008-10-24 | 2013-01-01 | Hubbell Incorporated | Light emitting diode module, and light fixture and method of illumination utilizing the same |
EP2748517B1 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2021-03-17 | Signify Holding B.V. | An outdoor luminaire |
EP2748517B2 (en) † | 2011-12-23 | 2024-04-17 | Signify Holding B.V. | An outdoor luminaire |
CN102865535A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-01-09 | 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司 | Street lamp illuminating road surface slantwise |
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