JP2000027381A - Vertically roofed roof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertically roofed roof structure, in which rain is not leaked, and can be executed simply. SOLUTION: Batten seam-shaped long-sized clips 1 are juxtaposed on the top face of a roof A in the rafter direction at regular intervals, and adjacent long-sized vertically roofed shingles 2 are engaged and fixed mutually by the long-sized clips 1 in the vertically roofed roof structure. Receiving recessed sections 1a are formed in the rafter direction of the central sections of the long-sized clips 1, and inserting sections 1c in specified width, to which retaining sections 2a droopingly provided at each end section of at least the adjacent long-sized vertically roofed shingles 2 can be fitted, are formed to the upper sections of the receiving recessed sections 1a while engaging receiving sections 1b, to which engaging sections 2b oppositely formed to the lower sections of the retaining sections 2a of the long-sized vertically roofed shingles 2 are engaged, are formed to the lower sections of the inserting sections 1c and the lower lefts and rights of the receiving recessed sections 1a. The long-sized vertically roofed shingles 2 are fixed by the long-sized clips 1 and a vertically roofed roof is formed by inserting and fastening fitting bodies 3 fixing the left-right long-sized vertically roofed shingles 2 to the long-sized clips 1 between the left-right opposed retaining sections 2a forming the engaging sections 2b of the long-sized vertically roofed shingles 2 so that the retaining sections 2a are brought to a slipping-off preventive state from the engaging receiving sections 1b formed to the lefts and rights of the lower sections of the receiving recessed sections 1a.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical roof structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art
In a vertical roof structure using thin metal sheets, both edges of a U-shaped suspender and both edges of a folded wall of a long longitudinal roof plate adjacent to each other are overlapped, and the edges of the Although the joining means of the style involving a rolled-in tile has been employed, there has been a drawback such that the above-mentioned winding work becomes troublesome.

The inventor of the present invention has focused on the possibility of laying a long roof shingle more easily.
No. 573 proposes a vertical roof structure (hereinafter referred to as a conventional example).

A brief description of this conventional example will be given below. Long hanging members are fixedly arranged on the roof by a suitable method such as nailing or the like, and an insertion gap is provided at an intermediate portion of a top plate of the long hanging members. Insert the locking part of one long vertical roofing shingle and the locking part of another long vertical roofing shingle to be installed next to the part and one forked insertion part and the insertion gap part and the other forked insertion part Then, the lower end of each of the locking parts is folded back and inserted into the bottom part, and one long vertical roofing shingle and another long vertical roofing shingle to be installed next are fixed by a long hanger and vertically shingled. It forms the roof.

[0005] Therefore, in the conventional example, compared with the structure which has been proposed before, the insertion of a long hanging member in which the locking portion of the long vertically shingled roof shingle to be installed is fixed to the roof material. The work of simply inserting the left and right long roof shingles into the gap portion and the forked insertion portion can easily join the left and right long roof shingles, and at the same time, a vertical roof that does not leak rain can be formed.

The conventional example has a structure that does not leak rain and can be easily constructed as compared with the structure proposed before that as described above. When attempting to insert and install the vertical wall of the long vertical roofing shingle into the fork insertion part, first, the locking part of one long vertical roofing shingle is inserted into the insertion gap and one fork insertion part. Insert
Subsequently, subsequently, the locking portion of the other long roof shingle will be inserted into the insertion gap portion and the other forked insertion portion.
At present, it is necessary to arrange the locking parts of the long vertical roofing shingles to be placed next to the long suspenders one by one in the manner of inserting them into the insertion gap of the long suspenders and the bifurcated insertion part. is there.

[0007] In view of the above, the present invention provides a vertical-roofed structure having a structure that does not leak rain and that can be constructed more easily.

[0008]

The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

On the upper surface of the roof A, long tile hanging rods 1 are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals in the direction of rafters, and the long vertical roofing boards 2 adjacent to each other are joined by the long lifting elements 1. A longitudinal roof structure to be worn, wherein a receiving recess 1a is provided in the direction of the rafter in the center of the long suspender 1, and each end of a long vertical roofing plate 2 at least adjacent to the upper portion of the receiving recess 1a. An insertion portion 1c having a predetermined width capable of engaging with the locking portion 2a vertically provided on the portion is provided, and the lower portion of the insertion concave portion 1c and the left and right sides of the long recessed roof plate 2 at the lower side of the receiving concave portion 1a. An engagement receiving portion 1b is provided at a lower portion of the stop portion 2a to lock the opposed engaging portion 2b, and between the left and right opposite locking portions 2a forming the engaging portion 2b of the long vertical roofing plate 2. The left and right long shingle so that the locking portion 2a is prevented from coming off from the engagement receiving portions 1b provided on the lower left and right of the receiving recess 1a. The longitudinally shingled roof plate 2 is fixed by the long hanging members 1 to form a vertically shingled roof by fitting and fixing the fitting body 3 for fixing the plate 2 to the long hanging member 1. Pertaining to a vertical roof structure.

Further, the fitting body 3 is formed of two members, a lower joint 3a and an upper joint 3b, and the lower joint 3a
And both ends of the upper joint 3b are provided so as to be connected in a detachable fitting state, and the joint 3 is fitted and stopped between the locking portions 2a of the long vertical roofing plate 2 arranged left and right. 2. The vertical roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the vertical roof roof plate 2 is fixed by the long suspenders 1 to form a vertical roof.

A lower joint 3a of the fitting 3 is fastened in a receiving recess 1a provided in the long hanging member 1 with a fastening member 4 such as a nail or a screw. The vertical roof structure according to claim 2, wherein the upper joint body (3b) is fitted or fitted to close the receiving recess (1a) formed in the long suspender (1) to form a vertical roof. is there.

The fitting body 3 is provided with an airtight synthetic resin member at a lower portion between left and right locking portions 2a forming the engaging portions 2b of the long vertical roofing plate 2. 2. The vertical roof structure according to claim 1, wherein said lower layer body comprises a lower layer member 7 and an upper layer member 8 provided with a waterproof synthetic resin member on the upper portion of said lower layer member 7. It is related.

[0013]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of the present invention (how to implement the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, showing the operational effects thereof.

According to the present invention, for example, long hangers 1 are arranged side by side in the direction of rafters at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of a roof A, and fixed on the lower left and right sides of a receiving recess 1a of the long hangers 1. In the engagement receiving portion 1b, each of the engaging portions 2b of the long vertical roofing plate 2 to be adjacently inserted is inserted into an insertion portion 1c provided above the receiving concave portion 1a, and then arranged. When the fitting body 3 is inserted between the left and right locking portions 2a of the roofing roof plate 2 and fastened,
The locking portion 2a of the long roof shingle 2 is prevented from coming off from the engagement receiving portion 1b, so that the long roof shingle 2 can be fixed and joined by the long suspension 1.

Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to surely prevent the rain from leaking, and of course, to engage the engaging portion 2 of the long longitudinal roofing plate 2 to be installed next to the roof.
b can be simultaneously arranged in the receiving recess 1b of the long suspender 1 juxtaposed on the upper surface of the roof A,
For example, as in the above-mentioned conventional example, if the locking portion of the long vertical roofing plate to be adjacently arranged is to be arranged one by one on the long suspension, the long vertical roofing to be adjacently installed is used. Every time the locking part of the roof shingle is arranged on the same long suspension, it is confirmed that the locking part of one long vertical roof shingle fits in the determined good position of the long suspension. (In this case, the other long vertical roof shingles will wait until one long vertical roof shingle is securely disposed.) The long vertical roofing shingles must be placed one by one on the long suspension, so that the locking section of the long suspension can be arranged while checking that it fits in the determined good position of the long suspension. However, according to the present invention, the operator simply attaches the locking portion 2 a of the long vertical roofing plate 2 to the long hanging member 1. received Long vertical is next set simply to put downward toward the section 1a 葺 shingles 2 of each of the engaging portions 2
Since a can be simultaneously arranged on the long hanging member 1, the joining work of the long vertical roofing shingles 2 can be performed quickly, and the construction of the vertical roof can be performed easily and quickly.

Further, in the case of the structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, the fitting body 3 is simply formed of the lower joint body 3a and the upper joint body 3b which can be connected to each other in a detachable fitting state. For example, the long vertical roof shingle 2 is firmly fixed to the long hanger 1 simply by inserting and fixing the lower joint 3a between the locking portions 2a of the long vertical roof shingle 2 arranged on the left and right. It is possible,
In addition, by simply fitting the upper joint 3b to the upper part of the lower joint 3a, the fastening structure between the locking portions 2a of the lower joint 3a can be easily concealed, for example, and the external appearance can be improved. Thus, a good roof can be formed.

Further, in the case of the structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, it is only necessary to fasten the lower fitting body 3 of the fitting body 3 to the long suspender 1 with a fastening member 4 such as a nail or a screw. The long vertical roof shingle 2 can be easily and firmly fixed to the long suspender 1, and the upper joint 3
By simply inserting or inserting b, the receiving concave portion 1a formed on the long hanging member 1 can be closed, and the appearance can be improved. .

Further, in the case of the structure according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to surely prevent the rain from leaking, and furthermore, the receiving recess 1a can be completely sealed, so that the appearance is very good in appearance. This makes it easy to obtain a flat roof surface that excels in quality.

[0019]

1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, which will be described below.

Reference numeral A denotes a roof, 5 denotes a non-combustible sound insulating material such as a board plate lined with a long vertical roofing material 2, and 6 denotes a fastening member for fastening the long suspender 1 to the roof A. It is.

The first embodiment will be described.

In the first embodiment, tile-shaped long suspension members 1 are arranged side by side in the rafter direction at a predetermined interval on the upper surface of a roof A, and the long suspension members 1 are used for the long vertical roofs adjacent to each other. A longitudinal roof structure in which the panels 2 are joined and fastened, a receiving recess 1a is provided in the direction of rafters in the center of the long suspender 1, and a long vertical roofing plate 2 is provided at least adjacent to the upper portion of the receiving recess 1a. At each end, there is provided an insertion portion 1c of a predetermined width capable of fitting with the locking portion 2a which is vertically provided, and a long vertical roofing plate under the insertion portion 1c and on the left and right of the receiving recess 1a. An engagement receiving portion 1b for engaging an engaging portion 2b provided opposite to the lower portion of the engaging portion 2a is provided, and a left-right facing engagement forming the engaging portion 2b of the long vertical roofing plate 2 is provided. The locking portion 2a is located between the receiving portions 1a between the receiving portions 1a.
The fitting body 3 for fastening the long vertical roofing plate 2 on the left and right sides to the long suspension element 1 so as to be in a state of being prevented from coming off from the engagement receiving portions 1b provided on the left and right of the lower part of the lower part, is fixed. The vertical roof shingle 2 is fixed by the long suspenders 1 to form a vertical roof.

Hereinafter, the components of the first embodiment will be described in detail.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the long hanging member 1 is formed by bending a suitable long metal plate into a tile bar shape.

The long hanging member 1 has a receiving recess 1a in the longitudinal direction (rafter direction) of the central portion.
In the upper part of the upper part, there is provided an insertion part 1c having a predetermined width enough to be able to be inserted at the same time even when the bent engagement parts 2b are arranged in the respective engagement parts 2a of the long longitudinal roofing plate 2 to be installed next. Further, an engagement receiving portion 1b is provided below the insertion portion 1c and swells in the lower left and right portions of the receiving concave portion 1a.

A protruding ridge 1d is provided at the lower central portion of the receiving recess 1a of the long suspender 1. This ridge 1
d is located at an intermediate portion of the engagement receiving portions 1b provided at the lower left and right portions of the receiving recess 1a, thereby clearly separating the left and right engagement receiving portions 1b. Specifically, the long suspender 1
Is provided with a ridge 1d in the lower central part of the receiving recess 1a, for example, when the locking portion 2a of the long vertical roofing plate 2 is arranged in the receiving recess 1a from the left side (the left side in FIG. 2). The engaging portion 2b provided on the locking portion 2a is arranged so as to be inevitably guided to the engagement receiving portion 1a on the left side (the left side in FIG. 2) by the ridge portion 1d. Accordingly, the operator simply holds the long roof shingle 2 in a horizontal state, and holds the locking portions 2a provided at both ends of the long roof shingle 2 as they are in such a state. 1 by merely placing it downward in the receiving recess 1a, the engaging portion 2a of the long roof shingle 2 is engaged with the engaging receiving portion 1b.
It can be reliably arranged in the inside.

The long roof shingle 2 is formed by appropriately forming an appropriate metal plate as shown in FIGS.
The left and right ends in the length direction of the long roof shingle 2 are bent downward to form a hanging piece, and the tip of the hanging piece is further bent inward into a hook shape to form a hook shape. Part is formed. The vertical pieces formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the long vertical roofing plate 2 are the locking portions 2a described in the claims, the hook-shaped portions are the engaging portions 2b in the claims, and the engaging portions 2b are The size is set such that it can be disposed in the engagement receiving portion 1b provided in the receiving concave portion 1a of the long suspender 1.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fitting body 3 is formed of two members, a lower joint 3a and an upper joint 3b, each of which is formed of a suitable metal plate in a U-shaped cross section. It is provided so that both ends of the lower joint 3a and the upper joint 3b can be detachably fitted and connected.

The lower joint 3a is arranged so that its width can be fitted in the engaging portion 2a of the long vertical roof shingle 2 arranged in the receiving recess 1a of the long suspender 1. Further, on the bottom surface of the lower fitting 3, fastening holes (not shown) that match holes formed in the projections 1 d of the receiving recesses 1 a of the long hanging member 1 are provided at predetermined intervals. Have been drilled.

The upper joint 3b has an elasticity by forming the lower end thereof to be slightly narrower at a substantially central portion through a curved portion. Therefore, the upper joint 3b can be easily fitted and connected to the lower joint 3a by simply inserting and inserting the upper joint 3b into the lower joint 3a against the elasticity of the lower end thereof. In addition, the spliced connection is performed firmly. The upper joint 3b may be fitted to the lower joint 3a so as to be fitted and connected.

The upper joint 3a is connected to the lower joint 3a
The upper joint 3a itself closes the receiving recess 1a of the elongate hanger 1 and its upper surface is in contact with the upper surface of the elongate roof shingle 2 arranged on the elongate hanger 1 The height and width are appropriately set so as to be flush. Therefore,
Just by fitting and connecting the upper joint 3b to the upper part of the lower joint 3a, for example, the fastening structure between the locking portions 2a of the lower joint 3a can be easily concealed and formed on the long suspender 1. It is possible to form a good roof that has a simple structure such that the receiving recess 1a can be closed and the appearance is excellent.

The construction procedure of the vertical roof in each component of the first embodiment will be described.

First, the long suspenders 1 are arranged on the upper surface of the roof A at predetermined intervals in the direction of the rafters and fastened by fastening members 6 (nails).

Subsequently, the long vertical roof plate 2 to be installed next to the receiving recess 1a of the long suspender 1 arranged side by side on the upper surface of the roof A
The receiving portions 2a are inserted through the insertion portions 1c of the concave portions 1a and are disposed on the engagement receiving portions 1b.

Subsequently, a lower joint 3a relating to the fitting 3 is inserted and arranged between the left and right engaging portions 2a of the long vertical roofing plate 2 arranged on the long suspender 1. A fixing member 4 (a nail) for fixing the lower joint 3a and the ridge 1a of the receiving recess 1a to the roof A.
To stop.

Subsequently, when the upper joint 3b is fitted on the upper part of the lower joint 3a, the joining of the long vertical roofing material 2 is completed. In this manner, the long vertical roofing materials 2 are sequentially joined together. The roof will be joined and the roof will be constructed.

Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, it is possible to surely prevent the rain leakage, and it is also necessary to provide the locking portion 2a provided with the engaging portion 2b of the long vertical roofing plate 2 to be adjacently provided. At the same time, it can be arranged in the receiving concave portion 1b of the long suspender 1 arranged side by side on the upper surface of the roof A. If it is of a type that is installed on one side, each time a long roof shingle next to it is installed on the same long suspension, the locking part of one long roof shingle is long. Arrange them while confirming that they fit in the specified good positions of the slings (In this case, wait for the other long vertical roof shingles to be securely installed. become.),
Then, arranging the locking part of the other long roof shingles while confirming that it fits in the determined good position of the long roof, the long roof of the long roof shingle Although it is necessary to perform the arrangement on the roof one by one (it is troublesome when working on a roof with a sloping scaffold), in this embodiment, the operator simply needs to install the long vertical roof shingle 2. Just by arranging the locking portions 2a in the receiving recesses 1a of the long hanging member 1 so as to be placed downward, the locking portions 2a of the long vertical roofing plate 2 to be adjacently provided are simultaneously arranged on the long hanging member 1. Since it can be installed, the joining work of the long roof shingles 2 can be performed quickly, and the construction of the roof shingles can be performed easily and quickly.

Further, since the lower and upper joints 3a and 3b are simply formed so that the fittings 3 can be detachably fitted to each other, for example, the locking portions of the long vertical roofing plate 2 arranged on the left and right sides. The long longitudinal roofing plate 2 can be firmly fixed to the long suspension element 1 only by fitting and fixing the lower joint 3a between the 2a.
In addition, by simply fitting the upper joint 3b to the upper part of the lower joint 3a, the fastening structure between the locking portions 2a of the lower joint 3a can be easily concealed, for example, and the external appearance can be improved. Thus, a good roof can be formed.

Further, the long vertical roof plate 2 can be easily attached to the long hanging member 1 simply by fastening the lower fitting 3 of the fitting body 3 to the long hanging member 1 with a fastening member 4 such as a nail or a screw. In addition, it is possible to close the receiving recess 1a formed on the long suspender 1 simply by fitting or inserting the upper joint 3b into the upper part of the lower fitting 3. Thus, it is possible to form a good vertical roof with a simple structure such as excellent appearance.

Next, a second embodiment will be described.

In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the fitting body 3 is provided with airtightness between the left and right locking portions 2a forming the engaging portions 2b of the long roof shingle 2. A lower layer body 7 filled with the synthetic resin member formed above, and an upper layer body 8 formed by inserting a waterproof and elastic synthetic resin member into the upper portion of the lower layer body 7.
It is composed of

In the second embodiment, a rigid plastic urethane foam is used as an airtight synthetic resin member constituting the lower layer body 7 of the fitting body 3, and the waterproof and elastic properties of the upper layer body 8 are formed. Hard rubber (polyvinyl chloride), polyurethane, etc. are adopted as synthetic resin members provided with. In addition, the lower layer body 7 and the upper layer body 8 are not limited to the above-mentioned members, but may be appropriately adopted as long as they are suitable for the embodiment.

Therefore, according to the second embodiment, the receiving recess 1
By completely sealing a, it is possible not only to further prevent the rain from leaking out, but also to realize a flat roof surface with an excellent appearance very easily.

The rest is the same as in the first embodiment.

Next, a third embodiment will be described.

In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, similarly to the second embodiment, the engaging portion 2b of the long vertical roofing plate 2 is used.
And a lower layer body 7 filled with airtight hard plastic urethane foam between the left and right locking portions 2a forming a part of the lower layer body 7. Each of the plate members is configured in combination with an upper joint 3b formed in a U-shaped cross section.

The upper joint 3b is provided with an adhesive elastic sealing material.

The rest is the same as in the first and second embodiments.

[0049]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it is possible not only to easily produce a long vertical roof with no leakage, but also to provide a locking portion for the long vertical roof with adjacent members. By simply arranging the joint in the receiving recess and arranging the joint between the locking portions, the joining work of the long vertical roof shingles can be completed, and furthermore, the engagement of the long vertical roof shingles of the adjacent competitors can be completed. When the stop is placed in the recess, the stop can be inserted at the same time, so that the work of the roof can be done more easily and quickly, making it extremely practical. It will be an epoch-making vertical roof structure.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the functions and effects of the first aspect of the present invention, the lower joint and the upper joint can be simply connected to each other in a detachable fitting state. For example, by firmly fixing the long vertical roof plate to the long suspension simply by inserting and fastening the lower joint between the locking portions of the long vertical roof plate arranged on the left and right By simply fitting the upper joint to the upper part of the lower joint, the fastening structure between the locking portions of the lower joint can be easily concealed and a simple structure with excellent appearance can be achieved. This makes it possible to form a good thatched roof with excellent practicality and an epoch-making thatched roof structure.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the functions and effects of the second aspect of the present invention, the lower fitting body of the fitting body is fastened to the long suspender with a fastening member such as a nail or a screw. Can be easily and firmly fixed to the elongate hanger, and the long spliced roof can be fixed simply by inserting or inserting the upper joint into the upper part of the lower elongate body. It is a very practical and groundbreaking roof that can be formed with a simple structure, such as being able to form a good roofing roof with a simple structure, such as being able to close the receiving recess formed in the child and having an excellent appearance. Structure.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the functions and effects of the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reliably prevent rain leakage and to completely close the receiving recess. This makes it easy to obtain a flat roof surface with an excellent appearance.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of the first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an exploded sectional view of a main part of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part of the second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a main part of a third embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS A Roof 1 Long suspender 1a Receiving recess 1b Engagement receiving part 1c Insertion part 2 Long vertical roofing plate 2a Locking part 2b Engaging part 3 Fitting body 3a Lower joint 3b Upper joint 7 Lower layer 8 Upper layer

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. Long tiles in the form of rafters are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the roof in the direction of rafters, and the long vertical roofs are joined together by the long ropes. A vertical roof structure, provided with a receiving recess in the direction of the rafter in the center of the long suspension,
An insertion portion of a predetermined width is provided at the upper portion of the receiving recess at least at each end of the long vertical roof shingle to be fitted adjacent to the end portion, and a receiving portion is provided below the insertion portion. At the lower left and right sides of the concave portion, there are provided engagement receiving portions for engaging an engaging portion opposed to the lower portion of the long vertical roofing plate, forming an engaging portion of the long vertical roofing plate. The left and right long roof shingles are fastened to the long suspension bar between the left and right facing locking portions so that the locking portions are prevented from coming off from the engagement receiving portions provided at the lower left and right of the receiving recess. A vertical roof structure in which a long vertical roof plate is fixed by a long hanging member to form a vertical roof by inserting and stopping a fitting body to be fitted. 2. The fitting body is formed of two bodies, a lower joint body and an upper joint body, and both ends of the lower joint body and the upper joint body can be connected in a detachable fitting state. That the joined body was fitted and stopped between the locking portions of the long vertical roof shingles arranged on the left and right, and the long vertical roof shingles were fixed by the long suspenders to form the vertical roof. The vertical roof structure according to claim 1, wherein 3. A lower joint of the fitting body is fixed in a receiving recess provided in the long suspension member with a fixing member such as a nail or a screw, and an upper joint is fitted on an upper portion of the lower joint. 3. The vertical roof structure according to claim 2, wherein the vertical recess roof is formed by closing the receiving recess formed in the long suspension element by being inserted. 4. A lower layer body in which said fitting body is provided with an airtight synthetic resin member at a lower portion between left and right opposite locking portions forming an engagement portion of said long vertical roofing plate. 2. The vertical roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof structure comprises a lower layer body and an upper layer body provided with a waterproof synthetic resin member above the lower layer body.