JP2000024703A - Manufacture of seamless tube - Google Patents

Manufacture of seamless tube

Info

Publication number
JP2000024703A
JP2000024703A JP10212034A JP21203498A JP2000024703A JP 2000024703 A JP2000024703 A JP 2000024703A JP 10212034 A JP10212034 A JP 10212034A JP 21203498 A JP21203498 A JP 21203498A JP 2000024703 A JP2000024703 A JP 2000024703A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tube body
reeler
steel
guide shoe
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10212034A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoru Nakabashi
哲 中橋
Mitsuya Ishikawa
光也 石川
Takeshi Miyazawa
武 宮沢
Masaharu Kita
政春 喜多
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP10212034A priority Critical patent/JP2000024703A/en
Publication of JP2000024703A publication Critical patent/JP2000024703A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the generation of flaws on outer peripheral surface of a tube body even in case of cold-rolling the tube body made of not limited to ordinary steel but high alloy steel by executing the grinding of the tube body and shape correction by replacing a guide shoe used for a reeler with a roller type as well as providing a descaler in the upper stream side of a reeler. SOLUTION: A round steel bar 6 heated in a heating furnace 5 is pierced by a piercer 7, is formed into a hollow pipe stock 9, and then a shell-like plug 8 is inserted into the hole of the pipe stock 9, which is made to stepwise get through an elongator 10 and a plug mill 11, and is expanded, elongated and rolled into a tube body 1. Scales and steel scrap pieces on the surface of the tube body 1 are removed by a descaler 12 to eject high pressure water, and then the tube body 1 is sent to a reeler 4, is subjected to grinding and shape correction, and then is finished into a prescribed size by a sizing mill 13. In this stage, a guide shoe used in the reeler 4 is replaced with a roller type shoe, and thereby the contact between the tube body and the guide shoe is changed from whole surface contact to line contact and frictional resistance is remarkably decreased, so that seizing is restrained and the generation of flaws is decreased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、継目無鋼管の製造
方法に係わり、特に、高合金鋼を圧延しても、得られた
管体の外周面に所謂「押し込み疵」を発生させない技術
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe, and more particularly to a technique for preventing so-called "indentation flaws" from occurring on the outer peripheral surface of a pipe obtained by rolling a high alloy steel. is there.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】まず、中径(例えば、外径426mmφ
以下)の継目無鋼管を製造する典型的な工程を説明す
る。それは、加熱した被圧延材である丸鋼片(丸ビレッ
ト)を、ピアサなる穿孔圧延機に通し、その中心部にプ
ラグを押し当て貫入せしめて穿孔し、中空の素管に形成
することから始まる。そして、引き続き、該素管の孔に
砲弾状の外観を有するプラグを挿入し、エロンゲータ、
プラグミルなる圧延機に通して拡径、延伸し、一応の管
体にまで圧延する。この延伸された管体は、リーラなる
圧延機で磨管、形状修正すると共に、最後にサイジング
ミルを用いて所定の寸法に仕上げられる。
2. Description of the Related Art First, a medium diameter (for example, an outer diameter of 426 mmφ) is used.
Hereinafter, a typical process for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe will be described. It starts by passing a round steel billet (round billet), which is a material to be rolled, through a piercing and rolling mill, pressing a plug into the center of the piercer to make it penetrate and form a hollow tube. . Subsequently, a plug having a shell-like appearance is inserted into the hole of the base tube, and an elongator,
It is expanded and stretched through a rolling mill, which is a plug mill, and rolled to a temporary pipe. The drawn tube is subjected to polishing and shape correction by a rolling machine such as a reeler, and is finally finished to a predetermined size by using a sizing mill.

【0003】ところで、前記リーラなる圧延機で磨管、
形状修正をする際、その圧延ロールが形成する圧延領域
から、管体が飛び出すのを防止したり、該管体の外径を
定めるため、前記圧延領域を囲むようにガイドシューな
る管体の抑え部材が設けられている。
[0003] By the way, a polishing tube is produced by the above-mentioned rolling machine called a reeler.
When correcting the shape, to prevent the tube from jumping out of the rolling region formed by the rolling roll or to determine the outer diameter of the tube, suppress the tube as a guide shoe so as to surround the rolling region. A member is provided.

【0004】従来、このガイドシューとしては、図5に
示すように、圧延機の上下に、1対の固定式シュー2が
配置されていた。従って、それは、被圧延材である管体
1と全面的に「すべり接触」をするので、多大な熱応
力、摩擦力を受ける。そのため、耐熱性、耐摩耗性に優
れた材料を用いているが、それでも管体1との間で「焼
き付き」を起こし、その結果、管体1の外周面にシュー
マークと呼ばれるスパイラル状の「ひっかき疵」を発生
することが多い。そこで、前記固定式ガイドシュー2の
うちの上シュー3を省略し、該シューマークを防止する
ようにしていた。この上シュー3の省略で、一応、シュ
ーマークの形成は抑制できたが、スケールや搬送ライン
で拾う鉄片に起因した押し込み疵までは解消できなかっ
た。そのため、リーラ4の上流側にデスケーラを設け、
水の噴射でスケールや鉄片を除去するようにしている。
これによって、通常の鋼種での製管では、疵の問題は解
消できた。
Conventionally, as this guide shoe, as shown in FIG. 5, a pair of fixed shoes 2 has been arranged above and below a rolling mill. Therefore, since it makes "sliding contact" entirely with the tube 1 as the material to be rolled, it receives a great deal of thermal stress and frictional force. For this reason, a material having excellent heat resistance and wear resistance is used. However, "burn-in" still occurs with the tube 1, and as a result, a spiral-shaped "shoe mark" is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tube 1. In many cases, scratches are generated. Therefore, the upper shoe 3 of the fixed type guide shoe 2 is omitted to prevent the shoe mark. Omission of the upper shoe 3 could suppress the formation of shoe marks for the time being, but could not eliminate the indentation flaw caused by the iron pieces picked up on the scale or the transport line. Therefore, a descaler is provided upstream of the reeler 4,
The scale and iron pieces are removed by spraying water.
As a result, the problem of flaws could be solved in pipe making with a normal steel type.

【0005】しかしながら、デスケーラを使用すると、
水によって管体の温度が低下するばかりでなく、スケー
ルがないため、合金鋼のような難圧延性材質の鋼管製造
では、別の問題が生じた。つまり、スケールがあると、
それが介在して焼き付きを抑制するが、この効果がなく
なって、かえって焼き付きが激しくなったのである。
[0005] However, when a descaler is used,
Water not only lowers the temperature of the tube, but also has no scale, so another problem has arisen in the production of steel tubes made of non-rollable materials such as alloy steel. In other words, if you have a scale,
The effect of this was to suppress the image sticking, but this effect was lost and the image sticking became more severe.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、かかる事情
に鑑み、普通鋼に限らず、高合金鋼からなる管体を磨管
しても、該管体の外周面に疵の発生がない継目無鋼管の
製造方法を提供することを目的としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has no flaws on the outer peripheral surface of a pipe made of not only ordinary steel but also high-alloy steel even when the pipe is polished. It is intended to provide a method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】発明者は、上記目的を達
成するため、従来の継目無鋼管の製造方法を見直し、固
定式のガイドシューを使用している限り、高合金鋼の鋼
管製造には、デスケーラが使用できないことを再確認し
た。そして、ガイドシューの方式を、適正なものにする
ことに着眼して鋭意検討を重ね、本発明を完成させた。
すなわち、本発明は、丸鋼片を、ピアサで穿孔して素管
とし、該素管をプラグミル及び/又はエロンゲータで拡
径、延伸して管体とした後、リーラで磨管、形状修正す
る継目無鋼管の製造方法において、該リーラの上流側に
デスケーラを設けると共に、該リーラに使用するガイド
シューをローラ方式として、前記管体の磨管、形状修正
を行うことを特徴とする継目無鋼管の製造方法である。
また、前記丸鋼片を高合金鋼とすることを特徴とする継
目無鋼管の製造方法である。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor has reviewed the conventional method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe, and as long as a fixed type guide shoe is used, manufacturing of a high alloy steel pipe is performed. Reconfirmed that the descaler could not be used. Then, the present inventor has completed the present invention by conducting intensive studies with a focus on making the guide shoe system appropriate.
That is, according to the present invention, a round steel piece is pierced with a piercer to form a base tube, and the base tube is expanded and stretched by a plug mill and / or an elongator to form a tube, and then a polishing tube and a shape are corrected by a reeler. In the method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe, a descaler is provided on an upstream side of the reeler, and a guide shoe used for the reeler is a roller type, and the pipe is polished and the shape is corrected. It is a manufacturing method of.
Further, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe, wherein the round slab is made of high alloy steel.

【0008】本発明によれば、高合金鋼の継目無鋼管を
製造において、デスケーラでスケールを除去しても、リ
ーラにおいて、ガイドシューと管体との焼き付きが抑制
できるようになる。その結果、所謂「押し込み疵」や
「シューマーク」のない高合金鋼の継目無鋼管を安定し
て製造できるようになる。また、同一のガイドシューで
全鋼種にわたる継目無鋼管の製造ができるようになるの
で、設備面で非常に経済的になった。
According to the present invention, in manufacturing a seamless steel pipe made of a high alloy steel, even if the scale is removed by a descaler, seizure between the guide shoe and the pipe body can be suppressed in the reeler. As a result, it becomes possible to stably manufacture a seamless steel pipe made of a high alloy steel having no so-called “indentation flaw” or “shoe mark”. In addition, since seamless steel pipes of all steel types can be manufactured with the same guide shoe, equipment becomes very economical.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して、本発明の
実施の形態を説明する。まず、図1に、本発明に係る継
目無鋼管の製造方法を実施する設備例を示す。加熱炉5
で加熱した被圧延材である丸鋼片(丸ビレット)6を、
ピアサ7に通し、該丸鋼片6の中心部にプラグ8を押し
当て貫入せしめて穿孔し、中空の素管9に形成する。引
き続き、該素管9の孔に砲弾状の外観を有するプラグ8
を挿入し、エロンゲータ10、プラグミル11に順次通
して拡径、延伸し、一応の管体1にまで圧延する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 shows an example of equipment for implementing a method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to the present invention. Heating furnace 5
The round steel slab (round billet) 6 which is the material to be rolled heated in
Through a piercer 7, a plug 8 is pressed against the center of the round steel piece 6 to penetrate the steel piece 6 to form a hollow tube 9. Subsequently, a plug 8 having a shell-like appearance is inserted into the hole of the base tube 9.
Is inserted, and then sequentially passed through an elongator 10 and a plug mill 11, expanded and stretched, and rolled to a temporary tube 1.

【0010】本発明では、この延伸された管体1の表面
に付着したスケールや鉄片を除去するため、該プラグミ
ル11の下流に、高圧水を噴射するデスケーラ12を設
けている。それは、管体1の外周を囲む水噴射ノズルの
群(図示せず)からなり、発明者の検討によれば、各ノ
ズルから噴射する水の圧力は150kg/cm2 前後が
好ましい。そして、スケール等を除去した管体1がリー
ラ4に送られ、磨管、形状修正が施され、最後にサイジ
ングミル13を用いて所定の寸法に仕上げられる。
In the present invention, a descaler 12 for injecting high-pressure water is provided downstream of the plug mill 11 in order to remove scale and iron pieces attached to the surface of the elongated tube 1. It consists of a group of water injection nozzles (not shown) surrounding the outer circumference of the tube 1, and according to the study of the inventors, the pressure of water injected from each nozzle is preferably around 150 kg / cm 2 . Then, the pipe body 1 from which the scale and the like have been removed is sent to the reeler 4, where the pipe body 1 is subjected to polishing and shape correction, and is finally finished to predetermined dimensions using the sizing mill 13.

【0011】本発明の重要ポイントは、このリーラ4で
使用するガイドシューを、従来の固定式のものから、例
えば、図2に示すようなローラ式シューに変更したこと
である。これによって、管体1とガイドシューとの接触
が、全面接触から線接触になり、摩擦抵抗が著しく低減
する。それに伴い、管体1とガイドシュとの焼き付きが
抑制され、疵の発生が従来より格段に低下した。つま
り、リーラ4での磨管に際し、スケール等に起因する
「押し込み疵」及び焼き付きに起因する「シューマー
ク」等の発生が抑制され、高合金鋼の製管が安定して行
えるようになったのである。 また、本発明では、ロー
ラ式シューの配置は、通常、図2に示すように、上下一
対であるが、上シュー3を省略しても良い。この省略
は、従来の固定式シューでの操業経験でも、問題がない
とされている。ローラ式シュー14の形状は、図3
(b)に示すような所謂バレル型が好ましいが、円錐台
状(図3(a)参照)であっても良い。
An important point of the present invention is that the guide shoe used in the reeler 4 is changed from a conventional fixed shoe to a roller shoe as shown in FIG. Thereby, the contact between the tube 1 and the guide shoe is changed from the entire surface contact to the line contact, and the frictional resistance is significantly reduced. As a result, seizure between the tube 1 and the guide shoe was suppressed, and the occurrence of flaws was significantly reduced as compared with the conventional case. In other words, the generation of “push flaws” due to scale and the like and “shoe marks” due to seizure during polishing with the reeler 4 are suppressed, and the production of high alloy steel pipes can be performed stably. It is. Further, in the present invention, the arrangement of the roller shoes is usually a pair of upper and lower as shown in FIG. 2, but the upper shoe 3 may be omitted. This omission is said to have no problem even in the operation experience with the conventional fixed shoe. The shape of the roller shoe 14 is shown in FIG.
A so-called barrel type as shown in (b) is preferable, but a frusto-conical shape (see FIG. 3A) may be used.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】普通鋼及び13Cr鋼からなる2種類の丸鋼
片6を多数本準備し、それぞれの継目無鋼管を製造し
た。その際、図1に示す設備を利用したが、リーラ4の
ガイドシュには、固定式及びローラ式のものを適宜交換
して配置し、デスケーラ12も使用したり、あるいは使
用しない操業を行った。丸鋼片6のサイズは、長さ32
04mmで外径207mmφであり、製品の継目無鋼管
のサイズは、長さ12870mm,外径244.5mm
φ,肉厚11.99mmである。また、該丸鋼片6の加
熱温度は、1200〜1300℃であった。デスケーラ
12を使用する場合には、水の噴射圧を150kg/c
2 とした。
EXAMPLE A large number of two types of round steel slabs 6 consisting of ordinary steel and 13Cr steel were prepared, and respective seamless steel pipes were manufactured. At that time, the equipment shown in FIG. 1 was used, but the guide shroud of the reeler 4 was replaced with a fixed type and a roller type as appropriate, and the operation was performed with or without using the descaler 12. . The size of the round slab 6 is 32
It has an outer diameter of 207 mmφ with a diameter of 04 mm. The size of the seamless steel pipe of the product is 12870 mm in length and 244.5 mm in outer diameter.
φ, wall thickness 11.99 mm. The heating temperature of the round slab 6 was 1200 to 1300 ° C. When the descaler 12 is used, the water injection pressure is set to 150 kg / c.
It was m 2.

【0013】かかる操業で得られた鋼管の外面疵の発生
状況を、各ケースでそれぞれ100本の調査結果とし
て、図4に一括して示す。図4によれば、本発明の適用
で普通鋼及びSUS304鋼のいずれの場合も、外面疵
の発生が低減することが明らかである。そのうち、特
に、SUS304鋼では、従来に比べて格段の差がある
ことが確認できた。なお、外面疵の発生率は、下記式で
定義している。 (格落ち本数+手入れ本数)/生産本数×100
FIG. 4 collectively shows the state of occurrence of outer surface flaws of the steel pipe obtained by the above operation as a result of 100 inspections in each case. According to FIG. 4, it is clear that the application of the present invention reduces the occurrence of external flaws in both the ordinary steel and the SUS304 steel. Among them, in particular, it was confirmed that SUS304 steel had a remarkable difference as compared with the conventional steel. In addition, the incidence rate of the outer surface flaw is defined by the following equation. (Number of downgrades + number of care) / number of production x 100

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明により、高合
金鋼の継目無鋼管を製造において、デスケーラでスケー
ルを除去しても、ガイドシューと素管との焼き付きが抑
制できるようになった。つまり、所謂「押し込み疵」や
「シューマーク」のない高合金鋼の継目無鋼管を安定し
て製造できるようになる。また、同一のガイドシュー
で、全鋼種にわたる継目無鋼管の製造ができるようにな
るので、設備面で経済的に有利になった。
As described above, according to the present invention, in manufacturing a seamless steel pipe made of a high alloy steel, even if the scale is removed with a descaler, the seizure between the guide shoe and the raw pipe can be suppressed. . That is, it is possible to stably manufacture a seamless steel pipe of high alloy steel having no so-called "indentation flaw" or "shoe mark". Further, seamless steel pipes of all steel types can be manufactured with the same guide shoe, which is economically advantageous in terms of equipment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る継目無鋼管の製造方法を実施する
設備例を示すフロー図である。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of equipment for implementing a method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to the present invention.

【図2】リーラに、ローラ式のガイドシューを配置した
状況を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a situation where a roller type guide shoe is arranged on a reeler.

【図3】ローラ式のガイドシューの形状例であり、
(a)は円錐台状、(b)はバレル型を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is an example of the shape of a roller-type guide shoe;
(A) is a figure which shows a truncated-cone shape, (b) is a barrel type.

【図4】外周疵の発生率を、本発明法と従来法の実施後
に比較した図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram comparing the occurrence rate of outer peripheral flaws after the method of the present invention and the conventional method are performed.

【図5】リーラに従来の固定式ガイドシューを配置した
状況を示す図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a situation where a conventional fixed guide shoe is arranged on a reeler.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 管体 2 固定式のシュー 3 上シュー 4 リーラ 5 加熱炉 6 丸鋼片 7 ピアサ 8 プラグ 9 素管 10 エロンゲータ 11 プラグミル 12 デスケーラ 13 サイジングミル 14 ローラ式のシュー 15 圧延ロール DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tube 2 Fixed shoe 3 Upper shoe 4 Reeler 5 Heating furnace 6 Round bar 7 Piercer 8 Plug 9 Raw tube 10 Elongator 11 Plug mill 12 Descaler 13 Sizing mill 14 Roller shoe 15 Rolling roll

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 宮沢 武 愛知県半田市川崎町1丁目1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社知多製造所内 (72)発明者 喜多 政春 愛知県半田市川崎町1丁目1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社知多製造所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Takeshi Miyazawa 1-1-1, Kawasaki-cho, Handa-shi, Aichi Prefecture Inside the Chita Works, Kawasaki Seisakusho (72) Inventor Masaharu Kita 1-1-1, Kawasaki-cho, Handa-shi, Aichi Prefecture Kawasaki Chita Works, Steel Works

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 丸鋼片を、ピアサで穿孔して素管とし、
該素管をプラグミル及び/又はエロンゲータで拡径、延
伸して管体とした後、リーラで磨管、形状修正する継目
無鋼管の製造方法において、 該リーラの上流側にデスケーラを設けると共に、該リー
ラに使用するガイドシューをローラ方式として、前記管
体の磨管、形状修正を行うことを特徴とする継目無鋼管
の製造方法。
1. A round steel slab is pierced with a piercer to form a raw pipe,
The method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe in which the pipe is expanded and stretched with a plug mill and / or an elongator to form a pipe body, and then polished with a reeler, and the shape of the pipe is corrected, is provided with a descaler upstream of the reeler. A method of manufacturing a seamless steel pipe, wherein a guide shoe used for a reeler is a roller type, and the pipe is polished and its shape is corrected.
【請求項2】 前記丸鋼片を高合金鋼とすることを特徴
とする請求項1記載の継目無鋼管の製造方法。
2. The method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to claim 1, wherein said round steel slab is made of high alloy steel.
JP10212034A 1998-07-13 1998-07-13 Manufacture of seamless tube Pending JP2000024703A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10212034A JP2000024703A (en) 1998-07-13 1998-07-13 Manufacture of seamless tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10212034A JP2000024703A (en) 1998-07-13 1998-07-13 Manufacture of seamless tube

Publications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553910A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-11 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for rolling mill to roll round steel with diameter phi of 120mm and round steel with diameter phi of 130mm by one roller set
CN112718869A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-30 天津市天元昌昊农业设施有限公司 Shaping rolling mill for steel pipe
CN113083888A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 天津钢铁集团有限公司 Process method for quickly changing rolling specification of round steel based on double-bar production line

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553910A (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-11 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for rolling mill to roll round steel with diameter phi of 120mm and round steel with diameter phi of 130mm by one roller set
CN102553910B (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-09-25 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for rolling mill to roll round steel with diameter phi of 120mm and round steel with diameter phi of 130mm by one roller set
CN112718869A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-30 天津市天元昌昊农业设施有限公司 Shaping rolling mill for steel pipe
CN113083888A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-07-09 天津钢铁集团有限公司 Process method for quickly changing rolling specification of round steel based on double-bar production line
CN113083888B (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-05-17 天津钢铁集团有限公司 Process method for quickly changing rolling specifications of round steel based on double-bar production line

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