JP2000020809A - Device for confirming merchandise supply of vending machine and method therefor - Google Patents

Device for confirming merchandise supply of vending machine and method therefor

Info

Publication number
JP2000020809A
JP2000020809A JP18671398A JP18671398A JP2000020809A JP 2000020809 A JP2000020809 A JP 2000020809A JP 18671398 A JP18671398 A JP 18671398A JP 18671398 A JP18671398 A JP 18671398A JP 2000020809 A JP2000020809 A JP 2000020809A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sales
product
sold
patrol
vending machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18671398A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3688123B2 (en
Inventor
Keiichi Minakane
啓一 水金
Masahiro Yonekura
正博 米倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP18671398A priority Critical patent/JP3688123B2/en
Publication of JP2000020809A publication Critical patent/JP2000020809A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3688123B2 publication Critical patent/JP3688123B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the merchandise supply confirming device of a vending machine for reducing the generation of merchandise whose quality guaranteed period is expired to the minimum without imposing any large load on a patrol, or generating any big increase of manufacturing costs. SOLUTION: The number of sales of merchandise and selling time of each merchandise housing part 2 are stored in a storing part 13, and every time a front door is opened, the expected number of sales is calculated from the number of full supply, the quality guaranteed period of merchandise, and the number of patrol interval days of a patrol, and the number of sales of merchandise and patrol interval period of each merchandise housing part 2 since an inner door is previously closed until this front door is opened this time is calculated. Then, if the result of the number of sales is larger than the expected number of sales, it is judged that sales is satisfactory, and if the result of the number of sales is smaller than the expected number of sales, it is judged that sales is unsatisfactory, by a comparing and judging means 17, and this is discriminately displayed. The number of supply to the merchandise housing part 2 whose sales is unsatisfactory is limited.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、自動販売機の商品
補充確認装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a replenishment checking device for a vending machine.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動販売機においては、缶飲料商品など
を加温してホット商品として販売したり、冷却してコー
ルド商品として販売したりしている。その飲料中に乳原
料などを含む場合には、長期間にわたってホット商品と
して加温した状態を維持するとその風味が損なわれるこ
とがあるため、風味が損なわれないような保証期間(例
えば自動販売機に補充してから30日)中に商品を販売
したり、保証期間を過ぎた商品を巡回員が交換したりす
ることが望ましい。
2. Description of the Related Art In vending machines, canned beverage products are heated and sold as hot products, or cooled and sold as cold products. If the beverage contains dairy ingredients, etc., the flavor may be impaired if heated as a hot product for a long period of time, and the flavor may be impaired. It is desirable that the merchandise be sold within 30 days after the replenishment, or that the patrol member replace the merchandise whose warranty period has expired.

【0003】巡回員にて各自動販売機に収納されている
商品が保証期間を過ぎていないかどうかを認識しようと
すると、商品補充の際にその補充日時(または保証期
限)および補充数を記録し、なおかつ頻繁にその商品の
販売数を確認して、各保証期限に対する在庫数を確認す
ることが考えられる。しかし、その記録および確認作業
を行うには多大な手間や時間がかかり、さらに必ずしも
頻繁に確認処理を行えるとは限らないため、確実に確認
することは現実的には困難である。
[0003] When a patrol member tries to recognize whether or not the goods stored in each vending machine have passed the warranty period, the replenishment date and time (or warranty expiration date) and the number of refills are recorded when the goods are replenished. In addition, it is conceivable that the number of sales of the product is checked frequently and the number of stocks for each warranty period is checked. However, it takes a lot of trouble and time to perform the recording and the confirmation work, and furthermore, it is not always possible to perform the confirmation processing frequently. Therefore, it is practically difficult to surely confirm the confirmation.

【0004】これに対処するものとして、特開平8−3
15227号公報に、巡回員がその商品の保証期間を入
力して自動販売機に記憶させておくとともに、巡回の都
度、商品収納コラム毎にその商品の補充数を入力するこ
とでこれらのデータを自動販売機に記憶させ、一方で、
自動販売機において記憶している各商品収納コラム毎の
販売数および販売時から最近の所定期間内(例えば最近
の一週間)の平均販売数を算出して滞留期間を予測し、
上記保証期間の終了前に設定された判定日が到来する
と、上記保証期間と補充日時と在庫数と平均販売数とか
ら品質保証期限切れを判定して、商品収納コラム毎に設
けた警告表示器に品質保証期限切れ警告を発したり、販
売を停止したり、商品補充の際に適正補充数を表示した
りすることが開示されている。
To cope with this, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 8-3
In Pat. No. 15227, the patrol member inputs the warranty period of the product and stores it in the vending machine, and inputs the number of replenishment of the product for each product storage column each time the patrol visits, so that these data can be obtained. Memorize it in the vending machine,
Predict the staying period by calculating the number of sales for each product storage column stored in the vending machine and the average number of sales within a predetermined period (for example, recent week) from the time of sales,
When the judgment date set before the end of the warranty period comes, the quality guarantee expiration is determined from the warranty period, the replenishment date and time, the stock quantity and the average sales quantity, and the warning indicator provided for each product storage column is displayed. It is disclosed that a quality assurance expiration warning is issued, sales are stopped, and an appropriate replenishment number is displayed when replenishing products.

【0005】この構成によれば、品質保証期限切れとな
った、もしくは品質保証期限切れとなりそうな商品収納
コラムを認識できるので、品質保証期限切れの商品を販
売することを最小限に抑えることができる。また、商品
補充の際に適正補充数を表示することで、商品を補充す
る際などに予め品質保証期限切れとなりそうな商品の投
入自体を巡回員などが認識することができるので、品質
保証期限切れになる可能性の高い商品を補充することも
防止することができて、付加価値が下がる商品の発生自
体をも未然に防止することができる。
According to this configuration, it is possible to recognize a product storage column that has expired or is about to expire, so that it is possible to minimize the sale of products whose quality guarantee has expired. In addition, by displaying the appropriate replenishment number at the time of product replenishment, it is possible for the patrol staff etc. to recognize in advance the product itself that is likely to expire in the quality assurance when replenishing the product, etc. It is also possible to prevent the replenishment of commodities having a high possibility of becoming, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of commodities with reduced added value.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記特
開平8−315227号公報の構成によれば、巡回員が
巡回して商品を補充する都度、商品収納コラム毎にその
商品補充数を入力しなければならないため、巡回の度に
多くの手間や時間がかかって巡回員に大きな負担をかけ
ることになり、また手間や時間がかかるので巡回員がこ
の入力操作を行わなくなって、結果的に有効に活用され
ないおそれもある。
However, according to the configuration of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-315227, every time a patrol member patrols and replenishes commodities, the number of replenishing commodities must be input for each commodity storage column. This requires a lot of trouble and time for each patrol, which puts a heavy burden on the patrol crew. It may not be used.

【0007】また、一時的に多く売れた場合などに、平
均販売数が大きく影響されてしまい、滞留期間の予測が
大きく狂うおそれがあり、この場合には品質保証期限切
れの判定が不確実となってしまう。
[0007] In addition, when a large number of products are temporarily sold, the average number of sales may be greatly affected, and the prediction of the staying period may be greatly disturbed. In this case, the determination of the expiration of the quality guarantee becomes uncertain. Would.

【0008】さらに、専用の警告表示器を商品収納コラ
ム毎に設ける必要があるため、製造コストの大幅な増加
も招いてしまう。本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、
巡回員などに大きな負担をかけたり、製造コストの大幅
な増加を招くことなく、品質保証期限切れの商品を発生
することを最小限に抑えることができる自動販売機の商
品補充確認装置を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
Further, it is necessary to provide a dedicated warning indicator for each product storage column, which leads to a significant increase in manufacturing costs. The present invention solves the above problems,
To provide a product replenishment confirmation device for vending machines that can minimize the occurrence of products whose quality assurance has expired without imposing a heavy burden on patrol members and the like and without significantly increasing production costs. It is intended for.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に請求項1記載の本発明は、前面扉と、それぞれ同種類
の商品を収納するとともに補充順に商品を払い出す商品
払出機能を有する複数の商品収納部と、商品収納部の商
品補充口を含む開口部を開閉する内扉とを備えた自動販
売機であって、内扉もしくは内扉および前面扉の開閉を
検知する扉開閉検知手段と、各商品収納部毎の少なくと
も商品の販売数と販売時刻とを記憶する記憶手段と、
[商品収納部の満杯補充数/商品の品質保証期間]と巡
回員の巡回間隔日数との積を巡回間隔期間に販売できる
販売期待本数として算出するとともに、扉開閉検知手段
からの信号を入力して内扉または前面扉を開けた際に、
内扉を前回閉じてから今回内扉または前面扉を開けた際
までの各商品収納部毎の商品販売数と巡回間隔期間を算
出する演算手段と、前回巡回時から今回巡回時までの販
売本数実績と販売期待本数とを比較し、販売本数実績が
販売期待本数よりも大きいか等しい場合に販売好調と判
定し、販売本数実績が販売期待本数よりも小さい場合に
販売不調と判定する比較判定手段と、この比較判定手段
に判定を指示する判定指示手段と、判定指示手段により
指示された際に比較判定手段の判定結果に基づいたデー
タに応じて販売不調の商品収納部と販売好調の商品収納
部とを区別して表示する表示手段を設けたものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention according to the first aspect of the present invention provides a front door and a plurality of goods having a function of storing goods of the same kind and dispensing goods in order of replenishment. A vending machine provided with a product storage section and an inner door for opening and closing an opening including a product replenishment port of the product storage section, wherein a door opening / closing detecting means for detecting opening / closing of the inner door or the inner door and the front door And storage means for storing at least the number of products sold and the sales time for each product storage unit,
The product of [the number of full replenishments in the product storage unit / the quality assurance period of the product] and the number of patrol member patrol intervals is calculated as the expected number of units that can be sold during the patrol interval, and a signal from the door open / close detecting means is input. When the inner door or front door is opened,
Calculation means for calculating the number of products sold and the patrol interval period for each product storage unit from when the inner door was last closed to when the inner door or front door was opened, and the number of units sold from the last patrol to the current patrol Comparison and determination means for comparing the actual number of sales with the expected number of sales, determining that the sales volume is higher than or equal to the expected number of sales, determining that sales are strong, and determining that the actual number of sales is smaller than the expected number of sales, determining that sales are poor. A determination instructing means for instructing the comparison determining means to make a determination; and a product storage unit for poor sales and a product storage in good sales according to data based on the determination result of the comparison determining means when instructed by the determination instructing means. Display means for distinguishing the display from the other units.

【0010】この構成により、複数の商品収納部に対し
て商品補充を行う際などに、判定指示手段により比較判
定動作を行うように指示するだけで、販売不調の商品収
納部と販売好調の商品収納部とが区別して表示される。
したがって、この表示を見ながら、販売好調の商品収納
部にだけ商品を補充して、販売不調の商品収納部には商
品を補充しないことで、品質保証期限切れとなる可能性
の高い商品の残数が増えないため、品質保証期限切れの
商品が発生する可能性を減少させることができる。
With this configuration, when replenishing a product to a plurality of product storage units or the like, it is only necessary to instruct the comparison instruction operation to be performed by the determination instruction means. The storage section and the storage section are displayed separately.
Therefore, by looking at this display, replenishing only the product storage units that are selling well and not replenishing the product storage units that are selling poorly, the remaining number of products that are likely to expire in quality assurance Since the number of products does not increase, it is possible to reduce the possibility that products whose quality assurance has expired will occur.

【0011】請求項2記載の本発明は、請求項1記載の
自動販売機の商品補充確認装置において、今回巡回時ま
でに商品の売り切れが発生した場合には前回巡回時から
売切れ発生時までを巡回間隔期間として設定するもので
ある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the merchandise replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to the first aspect, if a product is sold out by the time of the current patrol, the time from the last patrol to the time of the out of stock is determined. This is set as a cyclic interval period.

【0012】この構成により、巡回間隔期間に対する販
売本数実績を正確に把握することができる。請求項3記
載の本発明は、請求項1または2に記載の自動販売機の
商品補充確認装置において、判定指示手段は、前面扉の
開閉を検知する前面扉開閉検知手段であり、前面扉が開
けられた際に、販売状態を判定して表示手段にて表示さ
せるものである。
With this configuration, it is possible to accurately grasp the actual sales volume for the patrol interval period. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the commodity replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to the first or second aspect, the determination instruction means is a front door opening / closing detecting means for detecting opening / closing of the front door. When opened, the sales status is determined and displayed on the display means.

【0013】この構成により、巡回時などに前面扉を開
けるだけで、販売状態が表示されるので、手間や時間が
かからない。請求項4記載の本発明は、請求項1〜3の
何れかに記載の自動販売機の商品補充確認装置におい
て、表示手段は、各商品選択ボタンに対応して設けられ
た販売可能ランプおよび売切れランプであるものであ
る。
With this configuration, the sales status is displayed simply by opening the front door at the time of patrol or the like, so that no labor or time is required. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vending machine product replenishment confirmation device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the display means includes a sellable lamp provided corresponding to each product selection button and a sold-out lamp. It is what is a lamp.

【0014】この構成により、特別な表示手段を別途に
設けなくても販売状態を各商品収納部毎に表示させるこ
とができる。請求項5記載の本発明は、請求項1〜4の
何れかに記載の自動販売機の商品補充確認装置におい
て、商品収納部の商品の残数を認識する残数認識手段を
設け、残数が所定の数以下の場合は表示手段により販売
状態の表示とともに売切れ間近表示をするものである。
[0014] According to this configuration, the sales state can be displayed for each product storage unit without separately providing special display means. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the merchandise replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a remaining number recognizing means for recognizing the remaining number of commodities in the merchandise storage unit is provided. If is less than a predetermined number, the display means displays the sale status and the near-out-of-sale display.

【0015】この構成により、販売状態の表示の表示と
ともに売切れ間近表示も行われるため、販売が不調であ
っても、品切れとならないように商品を少ない数だけ補
充することで、品質保証期限切れの商品が発生する可能
性を減少させることができながら、商品切れを防止する
こともできる。
[0015] With this configuration, the display of the sale status is displayed together with the display of the near-out of sales. Therefore, even if sales are poor, replenishment of a small number of products so that the products are not out of stock can be performed. Can be reduced, while also preventing the product from running out.

【0016】請求項6記載の本発明は、請求項1〜5の
何れかに記載の自動販売機の商品補充確認装置におい
て、前回巡回時から今回巡回時までの巡回間隔期間が所
定日数よりも小さい場合には、新たな販売状態判断は行
わずに、巡回間隔期間が所定日数以上であった最新の判
定情報を表示させるものである。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the merchandise replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the patrol interval period from the last patrol to the present patrol is longer than a predetermined number of days. If the value is smaller, the latest determination information in which the patrol interval period is equal to or longer than a predetermined number of days is displayed without performing a new sales state determination.

【0017】この構成により、巡回の頻度が多くて巡回
間隔期間が短い場合には、巡回間隔期間が所定日数以上
であった最新の判定情報が表示されるため、一時的に多
く売れることがあっても、平均販売数が大きく影響され
て販売状態の判断が不確実となることが防止される。
With this configuration, when the tour frequency is high and the tour interval period is short, the latest judgment information indicating that the tour interval period is equal to or longer than a predetermined number of days is displayed, so that a large number of products may be temporarily sold. However, it is possible to prevent the determination of the sales state from being uncertain due to the influence of the average number of sales.

【0018】請求項7記載の本発明は、請求項5に記載
の自動販売機の商品補充確認装置に商品を補充する商品
補充方法であって、販売好調と表示されている商品収納
部には商品を満杯になるまで補充し、販売不調と表示さ
れかつ売切れ間近と表示されていない商品収納部には商
品を補充せず、販売不調と表示されかつ売切れ間近と表
示されている商品収納部には所定数の商品を補充するも
のである。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a commodity replenishing method for replenishing commodities in the commodity replenishment confirmation device of the vending machine according to the fifth aspect, wherein the commodity storing section in which the sales are strong is displayed. Replenish the product until it is full, and do not replenish the product storage unit that is displayed as being out of sales and is not indicated to be out of stock. Is for replenishing a predetermined number of commodities.

【0019】この方法により、品質保証期限切れとなる
可能性の高い商品の残数が増えないため、品質保証期限
切れの商品が発生する可能性を減少させることができ
る。請求項8記載の本発明は、請求項1〜6の何れかに
記載の自動販売機の商品補充確認装置において、残数認
識手段は、内扉および前面扉が閉じられた際に、販売好
調の商品収納部については商品の残数を満杯数に設定し
直し、販売不調でかつ売切れ間近でない商品収納部には
残数をそのまま維持し、販売不調でかつ売切れ間近であ
る商品収納部については商品の残数を所定数増加させて
設定し直し、その後の商品販売の度に商品の残数から1
つずつ減じることにより商品の残数を認識するものであ
る。
According to this method, the number of products that have a high possibility of quality assurance expiration does not increase, so that the possibility of occurrence of a product whose quality assurance has expired can be reduced. According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the vending machine product replenishment confirmation device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the remaining number recognition means performs well when the inner door and the front door are closed. For the product storage section of, reset the remaining number of products to the full number, maintain the remaining number as it is in the product storage section that is not performing well and is not about to sell out, and for the product storage section that is selling poorly and is about to sell out Increase the number of remaining items by a predetermined number and reset it.
The remaining number of commodities is recognized by subtracting one by one.

【0020】この構成により、商品の残数をほぼ実際の
残数に合うように自動販売機に自動的に認識させること
が可能となる。請求項9記載の本発明は、請求項1〜6
または8の何れかに記載の自動販売機の商品補充確認装
置において、満杯数が設定された後、満杯時から売切れ
発生時までの販売数が設定満杯数よりも多い場合にはそ
の販売数を満杯数に設定し直し、満杯時から売切れ発生
時までの販売数が設定満杯数よりも連続して少ない場合
にはその販売数を満杯数に設定し直すものである。
According to this configuration, the vending machine can automatically recognize the remaining number of commodities so as to substantially match the actual remaining number. The ninth aspect of the present invention provides the first to sixth aspects.
Or, in the product replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to any one of 8, when the number of fulls is set, and if the number of sales from full to sold out is larger than the set full number, the number of sales is reduced. The full number is reset, and if the number of sales from the full time to the time of sold out is continuously smaller than the set full number, the sales number is reset to the full number.

【0021】この構成により、商品収納部に供給する商
品の種類が変わった場合でも商品の満杯数が自動的に変
更される。
With this configuration, even when the type of the product supplied to the product storage unit changes, the number of full products is automatically changed.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て、図面に基き説明する。図2〜図4に示すように、こ
の自動販売機には、一般の自動販売機と同様に、前面扉
1と、それぞれ同種類の商品を収納するとともに補充順
に商品を払い出す商品払出機能を有する複数の商品収納
部2と、商品収納部2の商品補充口2aを含む開口部3
を開閉する内扉4と、前面扉1の裏面に配設られ表示部
5aおよび複数の入力キー5bを有する表示入力部5
と、前面扉1の前面に複数設けられて各商品収納部2に
対応して関係づけられている商品選択ボタン6とが備え
られ、各商品選択ボタン6には、図1に示すように、投
入金額以下の販売可能な商品を示すための販売可能ラン
プ6aと売切れ状態を示すための売切れランプ6bとが
それぞれ設けられている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, this vending machine has a front door 1 and a product payout function for storing products of the same type and paying out products in the order of replenishment, similarly to a general vending machine. A plurality of product storage units 2 and an opening 3 including a product replenishment port 2a of the product storage unit 2
And an input door 5 disposed on the back of the front door 1 and having a display 5a and a plurality of input keys 5b.
And a plurality of product selection buttons 6 provided on the front surface of the front door 1 and associated with each of the product storage units 2. Each of the product selection buttons 6 has, as shown in FIG. A sellable lamp 6a for indicating a product that can be sold below the amount of money inserted and a sold-out lamp 6b for indicating a sold-out state are provided, respectively.

【0023】また、この自動販売機には、図1に示すよ
うに、前面扉1の開閉を検知して判定指示手段として機
能する前面扉開閉検知センサ11と、内扉4の開閉を検
知する内扉開閉検知センサ12と、種々のデータなどを
記憶する記憶部13および計時するタイマ14が接続さ
れた制御部15とが備えられ、さらに制御部15には演
算手段16および比較判定手段17が設けられている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the vending machine detects the opening and closing of the front door 1 and detects the opening and closing of the inner door 4 by detecting the opening and closing of the front door 1 and functions as a determination instruction means. An inner door opening / closing detection sensor 12, a storage unit 13 for storing various data, and a control unit 15 to which a timer 14 for measuring time are connected are provided. The control unit 15 further includes an arithmetic unit 16 and a comparison determination unit 17. Is provided.

【0024】制御部15は図5、図6に示すような制御
処理を行う。まず、予め、各商品収納部2毎の満杯補充
数(例えば30本)を表示入力部5から入力して記憶部
13に記憶させておくとともに、商品の品質保証期間
(例えば30日間)を表示入力部5から入力して記憶部
13に記憶させておく。また、後述する売切れ間近と判
定する場合の売切れ間近判定本数(例えば5本)と販売
不調で売切れ間近の場合の設定補充本数(例えば6本)
を表示入力部5から入力して記憶部13に記憶させてお
くとともに、後述する販売状態を判定させる際の巡回間
隔日数の最低規定日数(例えば8日)も表示入力部5か
ら入力して記憶部13に記憶させておく。なお、これら
のデータは予め初期値を自動販売機出荷時までに記憶さ
せておき、初期値と異なる場合のみ入力できる構成とし
てもよい。
The control section 15 performs control processing as shown in FIGS. First, the number of full refills (for example, 30 bottles) for each product storage unit 2 is input from the display input unit 5 and stored in the storage unit 13, and the quality assurance period (for example, 30 days) of the product is displayed. The data is input from the input unit 5 and stored in the storage unit 13. Further, the number of out-of-sale judgments (for example, 5 pieces) when the near-out of sale is determined to be described later and the set replenishment number (for example, 6 pieces) when the out-of-sale is due to poor sales.
Is input from the display input unit 5 and stored in the storage unit 13, and the minimum specified days (for example, eight days) of the tour interval days when determining the sales state described later are also input and stored from the display input unit 5. It is stored in the unit 13. Note that these data may be configured so that initial values are stored in advance by the time of vending machine shipment, and can be input only when these data are different from the initial values.

【0025】初めに、各商品収納部2にそれぞれ商品を
例えば満杯となるように補充した後、内扉4および前面
扉1を閉めると、内扉開閉検知センサ12および前面扉
開閉検知センサ11によりこれらの閉動作が検知され、
内扉4が閉じられた時刻が商品が補充された時刻(年月
日および時間など)であるとして記憶される(ステップ
#1、#2)。
First, after each of the product storage units 2 is replenished with a product, for example, to be full, the inner door 4 and the front door 1 are closed. These closing actions are detected,
The time at which the inner door 4 was closed is stored as the time (year, month, day, time, etc.) at which the product was replenished (steps # 1, # 2).

【0026】その後、ステップ#3に進み、商品が販売
される度にステップ#4で該当商品の販売本数を1つず
つ増やして販売本数をカウントするとともにその商品の
残数を1つ減少させて残数を認識させる。そして、この
後に巡回員などにより前面扉1が開けられてこの開動作
が前面扉開閉検知センサ11にて検知されると、ステッ
プ#5からステップ#6以降に進み、演算手段16によ
る演算処理と比較判定手段17による比較判定処理とが
加温状態の各商品収納部2それぞれについて指示され
る。
Thereafter, the process proceeds to step # 3, and every time a product is sold, in step # 4, the number of sales of the product is increased by one, the number of sales is counted, and the remaining number of the product is reduced by one. Recognize the remaining number. Thereafter, when the front door 1 is opened by a patrol member or the like and this opening operation is detected by the front door opening / closing detection sensor 11, the process proceeds from step # 5 to step # 6 and thereafter, where the arithmetic processing by the arithmetic means 16 is performed. The comparison determination process by the comparison determination unit 17 is instructed for each of the product storage units 2 in the heated state.

【0027】演算手段16においては、ステップ#6
で、前面扉1が開けられた時刻と内扉4が閉じられた時
刻との差から巡回間隔日数を算出する(例えば巡回間隔
日数の小数点以下分を切り捨てて算出する)とともに、
巡回間隔日数が最低規定日数(例えば8日)以上である
場合にはステップ#7からステップ#8に進んで、[商
品収納部2の満杯補充数/商品の品質保証期間]と巡回
員の巡回間隔日数との積を巡回間隔期間に販売できる販
売期待本数として算出する。なお、今回巡回日までに売
切れが発生した場合には売切れ発生までの日数を巡回間
隔日数とみなす。例えば満杯補充数が30で、商品の品
質保証期間が30日、巡回員の巡回間隔日数が10日で
あった場合には(30/30)×10=10と演算して
販売期待本数が10本であると設定する。ここで、販売
期待本数とは、商品を満杯にした場合に、これらの数の
商品がちょうど商品の品質保証期間で販売される場合で
の割合でその巡回間隔において販売されると期待される
本数である。すなわち、販売期待本数に等しい割合で常
に販売されると、品質保証期間が終了する際に、満杯に
した商品がちょうど販売されることとなる。
In the calculating means 16, step # 6
Then, the number of days between patrols is calculated from the difference between the time when the front door 1 is opened and the time when the inner door 4 is closed (for example, the number of days after the decimal point of the number of days between patrols is rounded down and calculated), and
If the number of tour interval days is equal to or longer than the minimum specified number of days (for example, 8 days), the process proceeds from step # 7 to step # 8, where [the number of full replenishment of the product storage unit 2 / the quality assurance period of the product] and the patrol of the patrol member The product of the interval days is calculated as the expected number of units that can be sold during the tour interval period. If the sold-out occurs before the current tour day, the number of days until the sold-out occurs is regarded as the number of tour interval days. For example, if the number of full refills is 30, the quality assurance period of the product is 30 days, and the number of patrol members is 10 days, (30/30) × 10 = 10 is calculated and the expected sales quantity is 10 Set it to be a book. Here, the expected sales volume is the number of products that are expected to be sold in the round interval at the rate when these products are sold during the product's quality assurance period when the product is full It is. In other words, if the product is always sold at a rate equal to the expected number of sales, the filled product will be sold at the end of the quality assurance period.

【0028】ステップ#9では、前回巡回時(前回内扉
4が閉じられた時刻)から今回巡回時(今回前面扉1が
開けられた時刻)までの実際に販売された該当商品の販
売実績本数と、上記算出された販売期待本数とが比較さ
れ、販売実績本数が販売期待本数よりも大きいか等しい
場合(上記例においては販売実績本数が10本以上であ
った場合)にはステップ#10に進んで販売好調と判定
し、また、販売実績本数が販売期待本数よりも小さい場
合(上記例においては販売実績本数が9本以下であった
場合)にはステップ#11に進んで販売不調と判定す
る。販売好調と判定した商品収納部2については、この
商品収納部2に対応する商品選択ボタン6の売切れラン
プ6bを消灯させ、販売不調と判定した商品収納部2に
ついては、この商品収納部2に対応する商品選択ボタン
6の売切れランプ6bを点滅させる。ここで、販売状態
が判定された場合には、この情報を記憶部13に記憶さ
せておく。
In step # 9, the number of actual sales of the corresponding product actually sold from the previous patrol (the time when the inner door 4 was previously closed) to the current patrol (the time when the front door 1 was opened this time). Is compared with the calculated expected number of sales. If the actual number of sales is greater than or equal to the expected number of sales (in the above example, the number of actual sales is 10 or more), the process proceeds to step # 10. If it is determined that the sales are good, and if the actual number of sales is smaller than the expected number of sales (in the above example, the number of actual sales is 9 or less), the process proceeds to step # 11 to determine that the sales are poor. I do. For the product storage unit 2 determined to be in good sales, the out-of-sale lamp 6b of the product selection button 6 corresponding to the product storage unit 2 is turned off. The sold-out lamp 6b of the corresponding product selection button 6 blinks. Here, when the sales state is determined, this information is stored in the storage unit 13.

【0029】なお、ステップ#7において、巡回間隔日
数が最低規定日数(例えば8日)よりも小さい場合に
は、ステップ#12に進んで、前回の販売状態が判断さ
れた結果を採用して商品選択ボタン6の売切れランプ6
bを消灯または点滅表示させる。また、自動販売機を設
置してあまり期間が経っておらず、前回の販売状態判断
情報がまだない場合に備えて、販売状態判断に対する予
め初期値を記憶させておき、この場合に上記初期値を用
いて売切れランプ6bを消灯または点滅表示させてもよ
い。
If it is determined in step # 7 that the number of tour interval days is smaller than the minimum specified number of days (for example, 8 days), the process proceeds to step # 12, and the result of the previous sale state determination is adopted to adopt the product. Sold-out lamp 6 of select button 6
b is turned off or blinking. In addition, in case that the vending machine has not been installed for a long time and the previous sales state determination information is not yet available, an initial value for the sales state determination is stored in advance. May be used to turn off or blink the sold-out lamp 6b.

【0030】次に、ステップ#13で、上記販売状態を
判定した商品収納部2における現在の残数が売切れ判定
本数(例えば5本)以下であるかどうかを判定し、残数
が売切れ間近判定本数(例えば5本)以下である場合に
は、ステップ#14に進んで売切れ間近と判定し、ま
た、残数が売切れ判定本数よりも多い場合には、ステッ
プ#15に進んで売切れ間近でないと判定する。売切れ
間近と判定した商品収納部2については、この商品収納
部2に対応する商品選択ボタン6の販売可能ランプ6a
を点滅させ、売切れ間近でないと判定した商品収納部2
については、この商品収納部2に対応する商品選択ボタ
ン6の販売可能ランプ6aを消灯させる。
Next, in step # 13, it is determined whether or not the current remaining number in the merchandise storage unit 2 in which the sales state has been determined is equal to or less than the sold-out determination number (for example, 5). When the number is equal to or less than the number (for example, 5), the process proceeds to step # 14 to determine that the sold-out is near. When the remaining number is larger than the sold-out determination number, the process proceeds to step # 15 and the sold-out is near. judge. For the product storage unit 2 that is determined to be out of stock, the sellable lamp 6a of the product selection button 6 corresponding to the product storage unit 2
Blinks to indicate that the product storage unit 2 has determined that
For, the sellable lamp 6a of the product selection button 6 corresponding to the product storage section 2 is turned off.

【0031】この後、巡回員は商品選択ボタン6の販売
可能ランプ6aおよび売切れランプ6bを見て、商品の
補充が必要であるかどうかを判断し、補充が必要である
場合には内扉4を開けて商品を補充する。商品の補充は
以下のようにして行う。
Thereafter, the patrol member looks at the sellable lamp 6a and the sold-out lamp 6b of the product selection button 6 to judge whether or not the product needs to be replenished. Open and refill the product. Product replenishment is performed as follows.

【0032】売切れランプ6bが消灯されている商品選
択ボタン6に対応する商品収納部2については販売が好
調であるため、販売可能ランプ6aの表示状態に関係な
く、満杯状態となるまで商品を補充する。一方、売切れ
ランプ6bが点滅されている商品選択ボタン6に対応す
る商品収納部2については販売が不調であるため、販売
可能ランプ6aの表示状態を確認する。販売可能ランプ
6aが点滅されている商品選択ボタン6に対応する商品
収納部2については、売切れが間近であるため、予め決
められた設定補充本数(例えば6本)だけ商品を補充
し、販売可能ランプ6aが消灯されている商品選択ボタ
ン6に対応する商品収納部2については、売切れが間近
でないため、商品は補充しない。この場合に、販売不調
であるが売切れ間近であると判定された商品収納部2に
ついては、商品を設定補充本数だけ投入した際に巡回員
がこの動作を行ったことを確認するために商品選択ボタ
ン6を押すと、販売可能ランプ6aを点滅状態から消灯
状態に変更させ、商品を設定補充本数だけ投入したこと
を認識できるようになっている。すなわち、誤って商品
を再度補充することを防止できるようになっている。
Since the product storage unit 2 corresponding to the product selection button 6 with the sold-out lamp 6b turned off is selling well, the product is replenished until it becomes full regardless of the display state of the sellable lamp 6a. I do. On the other hand, since the sale of the product storage unit 2 corresponding to the product selection button 6 in which the sold-out lamp 6b is blinking is abnormal, the display state of the sellable lamp 6a is checked. Since the product storage unit 2 corresponding to the product selection button 6 with the blinking available lamp 6a is almost out of stock, it is possible to replenish the product by a predetermined set replenishment number (for example, six) and sell it. As for the product storage unit 2 corresponding to the product selection button 6 for which the lamp 6a is turned off, the product is not replenished because the sold-out portion is not near. In this case, with respect to the product storage unit 2 which is determined to be out of sales but to be almost sold out, the product selection is performed in order to confirm that the patrol member has performed this operation when the set number of replenishment products has been loaded. When the button 6 is pressed, the sellable lamp 6a is changed from the blinking state to the extinguished state, and it is possible to recognize that the set number of replenished products has been supplied. That is, it is possible to prevent replenishment of the product by mistake.

【0033】商品の補充が終わって前面扉1が閉じられ
ると、ステップ#16からステップ#17に進んで、残
数がプリセットされる。ここで、販売好調と判定された
商品収納部2については残数が満杯数にプリセットさ
れ、販売不調であるが売切れ間近であると判定された商
品収納部2については残数に設定補充本数を加算した本
数を新たな残数としてプリセットされ、販売不調であり
売切れ間近でないと判定された商品収納部2については
残数をそのまま維持する。なお、このプリセット動作
を、前面扉1が閉じられてから所定時間(例えば30
分)後に行うようにして、前記所定時間内に再度前面扉
1が開けられた際にはこのプリセット動作をキャンセル
するように構成して、頻繁にプリセット動作が行われる
ことを防止してもよい。
When the front door 1 is closed after the replenishment of commodities is completed, the process proceeds from step # 16 to step # 17, and the remaining number is preset. Here, the remaining number of the product storage units 2 determined to be selling well is preset to the full number, and the replenishment number set to the remaining number is set to the remaining number of the product storage units 2 determined to be out of sales but to be almost sold out. The added number is preset as a new remaining number, and the remaining number is maintained as it is for the product storage unit 2 which is determined to be out of sale and not to be out of stock. Note that this preset operation is performed for a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds) after the front door 1 is closed.
Minutes), the preset operation may be canceled when the front door 1 is opened again within the predetermined time to prevent the preset operation from being performed frequently. .

【0034】また、自動販売機においては商品収納部2
に対する商品の種類を変更した際に、直径などの形状が
異なると、満杯数も変わることとなるが、本発明におい
ては、初めに満杯数が所定の初期値に設定された後に、
満杯時から売切れ発生時までの販売数が設定満杯数より
も多い場合にはその販売数を満杯数に設定し、満杯時か
ら売切れ発生時までの販売数が設定満杯数よりも連続し
て少ない場合にはその販売数を満杯数に設定するように
なっている。
In a vending machine, a product storage unit 2 is provided.
When changing the product type for, if the shape such as the diameter is different, the full number will also change, but in the present invention, after the full number is initially set to a predetermined initial value,
If the number of sales from full to sold out is greater than the set full number, set that number to full, and the number of sales from full to sold out is continuously less than the set full number In such a case, the number of sales is set to the full number.

【0035】上記の構成によれば、巡回員が商品補充を
行う際などに前面扉1を開けるだけで、加温状態の各商
品収納部2に対して、販売好調、販売不調、売切れ間近
の判断が行われて、各商品収納部2に対応する商品選択
ボタン6の販売可能ランプ6aおよび売切れランプ6b
にその状態が手間をかけることなく表示される。したが
って、巡回員はこの表示を見ることで、販売好調、販売
不調、売切れ間近の商品収納部2を容易に確認できる。
According to the above configuration, when the patrol member only opens the front door 1 when replenishing the product, the sales of the product storage section 2 in the heated state can be favorably sold, unsuccessfully sold, or nearly sold out. A determination is made, and the sellable lamp 6a and the sold-out lamp 6b of the product selection button 6 corresponding to each product storage unit 2
Is displayed without any hassle. Therefore, by looking at this display, the patrol member can easily confirm the product storage section 2 that is selling well, sales are not good, and the goods are about to be sold out.

【0036】また、販売好調と表示されている商品収納
部2には商品を満杯になるまで補充し、販売不調と表示
されかつ売切れ間近と表示されていない商品収納部2に
は商品を補充せず、販売不調と表示されかつ売切れ間近
と表示されている商品収納部2には所定数の商品を補充
するという規則をつくり、制御部15により、その規則
に沿って、自動的に商品の残数を認識させるように構成
したため、商品の残数をほぼ実際の残数に合うように自
動的に認識させることが可能となり、商品の補充数を毎
回入力するような負担を巡回員に強いることもない。
Further, the merchandise storage section 2 indicated as being sold well is replenished with goods until it is full, and the merchandise storage section 2 which is indicated as being out of order and is not indicated as being sold out is replenished. In addition, a rule is set to replenish a predetermined number of commodities in the merchandise storage unit 2 which is displayed as sales failure and is about to be sold out, and the control unit 15 automatically keeps the remaining merchandise in accordance with the rule. Since the system is configured to recognize the number of products, it is possible to automatically recognize the remaining number of products so that it almost matches the actual number of remaining products. Nor.

【0037】そして、販売好調の商品収納部2にだけ商
品を補充して、販売不調で売切れ間近でない商品収納部
2には商品を補充しないことで、品質保証期限切れとな
る可能性の高い商品の残数を最小限に抑えることができ
るため、品質保証期限切れの商品が発生する可能性を減
少させることができる。さらに、販売が不調であって
も、売切れ間近な商品については所定数の商品を補充す
るため、商品切れの発生も予防することもできる。
Then, by replenishing only the product storage unit 2 which is selling well, and not replenishing the product storage unit 2 which is not out of stock due to poor sales, the quality assurance of the product which is likely to expire is expired. Since the number of remaining products can be minimized, the possibility that a product whose quality guarantee has expired can be reduced. Further, even if sales are poor, a predetermined number of commodities are replenished for commodities that are about to be sold out, so that the occurrence of commodities can be prevented.

【0038】また、今回巡回時までに商品の売り切れが
発生した場合には前回巡回時から売切れ発生時までを巡
回間隔期間として設定することで、巡回間隔期間に対す
る販売本数実績を正確に把握することができる。また、
販売好調、販売不調、売切れ間近の商品収納部2を認識
させるための表示手段として、商品選択ボタン6の販売
可能ランプ6aおよび売切れランプ6bを用いて、特別
な表示手段や警報手段を別途に設けなくても済むため、
製造コストを安価に済ますことができる。
If a product is sold out by the time of the patrol this time, by setting the period from the previous patrol to the time of the sold out as the patrol interval period, it is possible to accurately grasp the actual sales volume for the patrol interval period. Can be. Also,
Special display means and alarm means are separately provided using a sellable lamp 6a and a sold-out lamp 6b of a product selection button 6 as display means for recognizing a product storage section 2 that is selling well, selling poorly, or being sold out. You do n’t have to.
Manufacturing costs can be reduced.

【0039】また、巡回の頻度が多くて巡回間隔期間が
短い場合には、巡回間隔期間が所定日数以上であった最
新の判定情報が表示されるため、一時的に多く売れるこ
とがあっても、平均販売数が大きく影響されて販売状態
の判断が不確実となるようなことがなく、販売状態判断
を正確に行うことができる。
When the tour frequency is high and the tour interval period is short, the latest judgment information indicating that the tour interval period is longer than a predetermined number of days is displayed. In addition, it is possible to accurately determine the sales state without making the determination of the sales state uncertain due to the influence of the average sales number.

【0040】さらに、満杯数が初めは所定の初期値に設
定された後、満杯時から売切れ発生時までの販売数が設
定満杯数よりも多い場合にはその販売数を満杯数に設定
し直し、満杯時から売切れ発生時までの販売数が設定満
杯数よりも連続して少ない場合にはその販売数を満杯数
に設定することにより、商品収納部2に供給する商品の
種類が変わった場合でも商品の満杯数が自動的かつ正確
に補正され、巡回員によりが満杯数を手動で変更しなく
ても済んで巡回員の負担を増やすことがない。
Furthermore, after the full number is initially set to a predetermined initial value, if the number of sales from full to sold out is larger than the set full number, the sales number is reset to the full number. If the number of sales from full to sold out is continuously smaller than the set full number, the number of products to be supplied to the product storage unit 2 is changed by setting the number of sales to the full number. However, the full number of products is automatically and accurately corrected, and the patrol member does not need to manually change the full number, and does not increase the burden on the patrol member.

【0041】また、商品を補充する際に、満杯にしたこ
とは商品投入口の商品を確認することで容易に視認でき
る一方、販売不調かつ売切れ間近である場合に商品を設
定補充本数だけ投入した際に、商品が満杯ではなくて見
えない状態であるため、そのままでは、商品を誤って再
度投入してしまうおそれがある。しかし、上記実施の形
態によれば、商品選択ボタン6を押すと、販売可能ラン
プ6aを点滅状態から消灯状態に変更させ、商品を設定
補充本数だけ投入したことを確認できるようになってい
るため、誤って再度投入してしまうことを防止すること
ができる。
In addition, when replenishing a product, the fact that the product is full can be easily recognized by checking the product in the product slot, but when the product is out of order and the product is about to be sold out, the product is supplied by the set number of replenishers. At this time, since the product is not full and cannot be seen, there is a risk that the product may be accidentally re-entered as it is. However, according to the above-described embodiment, when the product selection button 6 is pressed, the sellable lamp 6a is changed from the blinking state to the extinguished state, and it is possible to confirm that the set number of products has been supplied. , Can be prevented from being accidentally re-input.

【0042】なお、上記実施の形態においては、前面扉
1を開けた際に販売状態の判定を行うようにしたので、
内扉4を開けた際に販売状態の判定を行うように設定し
た場合と比べると、内扉4を開ける前に判定結果から補
充に必要な商品を予め準備できて便利となるとともに商
品収納部2の適温空気が外部に逃げることを最小限に抑
えることが可能となり、さらに、判定結果から商品の補
充を行わなくても済む場合は手数が掛からない利点があ
る。しかし、内扉4を開けた際に販売状態の判定を行う
ように設定してもよく、この場合には前面扉開閉検知セ
ンサ11を設けなくても済む。また、他のスイッチ手段
により販売状態の判定を指示するようにしてもよく、前
面扉1の裏面の表示入力部5による所定操作により販売
状態の判定を指示するようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, when the front door 1 is opened, the sales state is determined.
As compared with the case where the determination of the sales state is performed when the inner door 4 is opened, it is possible to prepare in advance the products required for replenishment from the determination result before the inner door 4 is opened, which is convenient and the product storage unit 2 has the advantage that it is possible to minimize the escape of the appropriate temperature air to the outside, and it is not necessary to replenish the merchandise based on the determination result. However, it may be set so that the sale state is determined when the inner door 4 is opened, and in this case, the front door open / close detection sensor 11 does not need to be provided. Further, the determination of the sales state may be instructed by another switch means, or the determination of the sales state may be instructed by a predetermined operation of the display input unit 5 on the back surface of the front door 1.

【0043】また、上記実施の形態においては、販売状
態の判定結果を各商品選択ボタン6の売切れランプ6b
で表示し、売切れ間近状態を各商品選択ボタン6の販売
可能ランプ6aで表示させる場合を述べたが、これに限
るものではなく、それぞれ逆のランプで示したり、表示
方法を変えても(例えば点灯と点滅など)よく、さらに
商品収納部2の近傍に表示手段などを個別に設けたり、
前面扉1の裏面の表示入力部5に表示させてもよい。
Also, in the above embodiment, the sale status determination result is displayed on the sold-out lamp 6b of each product selection button 6.
, And the near-sold-out state is displayed by the sellable lamp 6a of each product selection button 6. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Lighting and blinking, etc.), and furthermore, display means etc. are separately provided in the vicinity of the product storage unit 2,
The information may be displayed on the display input unit 5 on the back surface of the front door 1.

【0044】また、上記実施の形態においては、加温状
態の各商品収納部2に対してのみ販売状態や売切れ間近
の判断を行うようにした場合を述べたが、全商品収納部
2に対して判定を行わせて、巡回員がホット商品に係る
各商品収納部2に対してのみ参照するようにしてもよ
い。また、ホット商品だけに限定されるものではなく、
コールド商品に対しても別途に品質保証期間を設けて判
定することも可能であり、また、特定の種類の商品だけ
に個別に品質保証期間を設けて判定することも可能であ
る。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, a case has been described in which the determination of the sales state or the near-out of sale is made only for each of the product storage units 2 in the heated state. In this case, the patrol member may refer only to each product storage unit 2 related to the hot product. In addition, it is not limited to hot products only,
It is also possible to provide a quality assurance period separately for a cold product and make a determination, and it is also possible to provide a quality assurance period individually for a specific type of product and make a determination.

【0045】また、上記実施の形態においては、前面扉
1と内扉4とがそれぞれ個別に設けられている場合を述
べたが、これに限るものではなく、例えば商品の補充用
投入口に対応する箇所で前面扉1の上部と内扉4の上部
とが一体形成されているような自動販売機に対しても適
用可能であることは申すまでもない。
In the above embodiment, the case where the front door 1 and the inner door 4 are individually provided has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It is needless to say that the present invention can be applied to a vending machine in which the upper part of the front door 1 and the upper part of the inner door 4 are integrally formed at a position where the vending machine is formed.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、各商品収
納部毎の商品の販売数と販売時刻などを記憶手段に記憶
させ、判定指示手段により指示した際に演算手段にて、
商品収納部の満杯補充数と商品の品質保証期間と巡回員
の巡回間隔日数とから販売期待本数を算出させるととも
に内扉を前回閉じてから今回内扉または前面扉を開けた
際までの各商品収納部毎の商品販売数と巡回間隔期間を
算出させ、比較判定手段にて、販売本数実績が販売期待
本数よりも大きいか等しい場合に販売好調と判定し、販
売本数実績が販売期待本数よりも小さい場合に販売不調
と判定し、このデータに応じて販売不調の商品収納部と
販売好調の商品収納部とを区別して表示手段で表示させ
ることで、品質保証期限切れとなる可能性の高い商品の
残数を抑えることが可能となり、品質保証期限切れの商
品が発生する可能性を減少させることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the number of products sold and the sales time for each product storage section are stored in the storage means, and when the instruction is given by the determination instruction means, the operation is performed by the arithmetic means.
Calculate the expected number of units to be sold based on the number of full refills in the product storage section, the product quality assurance period, and the number of days between patrols for patrols.Each product from when the inner door was closed last time to when the inner door or front door was opened this time The number of products sold per storage unit and the patrol interval period are calculated, and the comparison determination means determines that sales are strong if the actual sales volume is greater than or equal to the expected sales volume, and the actual sales volume is greater than the expected sales volume. If it is smaller, it is determined that the product is in poor sales, and according to this data, the product storage unit that is out of sales and the product storage unit that sells well are displayed on the display means, so that the quality assurance of products that are likely to expire can be expired. The remaining number can be reduced, and the possibility that a product whose quality guarantee has expired can be reduced.

【0047】また、今回巡回時までに商品の売切れが発
生した場合には前回巡回時から売切れ発生時までを巡回
間隔期間として設定することにより、巡回間隔期間に対
する販売本数実績を正確に把握することができる。
When a product is sold out by the time of this patrol, by setting the period from the previous patrol to the time of the out of stock as the patrol interval period, it is possible to accurately grasp the actual sales volume for the patrol interval period. Can be.

【0048】また、判定指示手段として前面扉の開閉を
検知する前面扉開閉検知手段を用いて、前面扉が開けら
れた際に、販売状態を判定して表示手段にて表示させる
ことにより、巡回時などに前面扉を開けるだけで、販売
状態が表示されるので、手間や時間がかからず、さらに
作業能率が向上する。
Further, by using the front door opening / closing detecting means for detecting the opening / closing of the front door as the judgment instructing means, when the front door is opened, the sales state is judged and displayed on the display means, thereby making it possible to make a round trip. By simply opening the front door at times or the like, the sales status is displayed, which saves time and effort, and further improves work efficiency.

【0049】また、表示手段として、各商品選択ボタン
に対応して設けられた販売可能ランプと売切れランプを
採用することで、特別な表示手段を別途に設けなくても
販売状態を各商品収納部毎に表示させることができて、
製造コストを低減できる。
Further, by using a sellable lamp and a sold-out lamp provided corresponding to each product selection button as display means, the sales state can be displayed in each product storage unit without special display means. Can be displayed every time,
Manufacturing costs can be reduced.

【0050】また、商品収納部の商品の残数を認識する
残数認識手段を設け、残数が所定の数以下の場合は表示
手段により販売状態の表示とともに売切れ間近表示をす
ることにより、品質保証期限切れの商品が発生する可能
性を減少させることができながら、商品切れを防止する
こともできる。
Further, a remaining number recognizing means for recognizing the remaining number of commodities in the commodities storing section is provided, and when the remaining number is equal to or less than a predetermined number, the display means displays the sale status and the near-sold-out display, thereby improving the quality. While it is possible to reduce the possibility that a product whose warranty has expired is generated, it is also possible to prevent the product from running out.

【0051】また、前回巡回時から今回巡回時までの巡
回間隔期間が所定日数よりも小さい場合には、新たな販
売状態判断は行わずに、巡回間隔期間が所定日数以上で
あった最新の判定情報を表示させることにより、販売状
態の判断が不確実となることが防止され、信頼性が向上
する。
When the patrol interval period from the last patrol to the present patrol is smaller than the predetermined number of days, the new sales state determination is not performed, and the latest determination that the patrol interval period is equal to or longer than the predetermined number of days is performed. By displaying the information, the determination of the sales state is prevented from being uncertain, and the reliability is improved.

【0052】また、この自動販売機の商品補充確認装置
に商品を補充する商品補充方法として、販売好調と表示
されている商品収納部には商品を満杯になるまで補充
し、販売不調と表示されかつ売切れ間近と表示されてい
ない商品収納部には商品を補充せず、販売不調と表示さ
れかつ売切れ間近と表示されている商品収納部には所定
数の商品を補充することにより、品質保証期限切れとな
る可能性の高い商品の残数が増えないため、品質保証期
限切れの商品が発生する可能性を減少させることができ
る。
As a product replenishment method for replenishing the product in the product replenishment confirmation device of the vending machine, the product storage section in which the sales are good is replenished until the product is full, and the product is displayed as having a poor sales. Product warranty is not replenished in the product storage unit that is not displayed as being near out of stock and the specified number of products is replenished in the product storage unit that is displayed as out of sale and is displayed as being out of stock. Since the number of remaining commodities that are likely to become the same does not increase, the possibility that commodities whose quality assurance has expired can be reduced.

【0053】また、残数認識手段は、内扉および前面扉
が閉じられた際に、販売好調の商品収納部については商
品の残数を満杯数に設定し直し、販売不調でかつ売切れ
間近でない商品収納部には残数をそのまま維持し、販売
不調でかつ売切れ間近である商品収納部については商品
の残数を所定数増加させて設定し直し、その後の商品販
売の度に商品の残数から1つずつ減じることにより商品
の残数を認識させることにより、商品の残数をほぼ実際
の残数に合うように自動的に認識させることが可能とな
り、一層信頼性が向上する。
When the inner door and the front door are closed, the remaining number recognizing means resets the remaining number of commodities to the full number in the merchandise storage section which is selling well, and is not performing well and is not nearly out of stock. Maintain the remaining number in the product storage section as it is, and increase the number of remaining products in the product storage section that is out of sales and is almost out of stock by increasing the number by a predetermined number, and set the remaining number of products each time the product is sold By allowing the remaining number of commodities to be recognized by subtracting one from each other, it becomes possible to automatically recognize the remaining number of commodities so as to substantially match the actual remaining number, further improving reliability.

【0054】また、満杯数が初めは所定の初期値に設定
された後、満杯時から売切れ発生時までの販売数が設定
満杯数よりも多い場合にはその販売数を満杯数に設定
し、満杯時から売切れ発生時までの販売数が設定満杯数
よりも連続して少ない場合にはその販売数を満杯数に設
定することにより、商品収納部に供給する商品の種類が
変わった場合でも商品の満杯数が自動的に変更され、手
間や時間が掛からないため、これによっても作業能率が
向上する。
After the full number is initially set to a predetermined initial value, if the number of sales from full to sold out is larger than the set full number, the sales number is set to the full number, If the number of sales from full to sold out is continuously smaller than the set full number, set the number of sales to the full number so that even if the type of product supplied to the product storage unit changes, Since the number of full items is automatically changed, and labor and time are not required, this also improves work efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態にかかる自動販売機の商品
補充確認装置の概略的なブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a product replenishment confirmation device of a vending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同自動販売機の前面扉および内扉を開けた際の
全体斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the vending machine when a front door and an inner door are opened.

【図3】同自動販売機の側面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the vending machine.

【図4】同自動販売機の全体斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view of the vending machine.

【図5】同自動販売機の商品補充確認装置の制御動作を
示すフローチャートである。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a control operation of a commodity replenishment confirmation device of the vending machine.

【図6】同自動販売機の商品補充確認装置の制御動作を
示すフローチャートである。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a control operation of a commodity replenishment confirmation device of the vending machine.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 前面扉 2 商品収納部 4 内扉 5 表示入力部 6 商品選択ボタン 6a 販売可能ランプ 6b 売切れランプ 11 前面扉開閉検知センサ 12 内扉開閉検知センサ 13 記憶部 14 タイマ 15 制御部 16 演算手段 17 比較判定手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front door 2 Commodity storage part 4 Inner door 5 Display input part 6 Commodity selection button 6a Available lamp 6b Sold-out lamp 11 Front door open / close detection sensor 12 Inner door open / close detection sensor 13 Storage unit 14 Timer 15 Control unit 16 Computing means 17 Comparison Judgment means

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3E044 AA01 CB03 CC02 CC04 CC10 DB14 DC02 DC06 EA08 5B049 AA01 BB13 CC09 CC31 DD00 DD01 EE01 EE02 FF01 FF07 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3E044 AA01 CB03 CC02 CC04 CC10 DB14 DC02 DC06 EA08 5B049 AA01 BB13 CC09 CC31 DD00 DD01 EE01 EE02 FF01 FF07

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 前面扉と、それぞれ同種類の商品を収納
するとともに補充順に商品を払い出す商品払出機能を有
する複数の商品収納部と、商品収納部の商品補充口を含
む開口部を開閉する内扉とを備えた自動販売機であっ
て、内扉もしくは内扉および前面扉の開閉を検知する扉
開閉検知手段と、各商品収納部毎の少なくとも商品の販
売数と販売時刻とを記憶する記憶手段と、[商品収納部
の満杯補充数/商品の品質保証期間]と巡回員の巡回間
隔日数との積を巡回間隔期間に販売できる販売期待本数
として算出するとともに、扉開閉検知手段からの信号を
入力して内扉または前面扉を開けた際に、内扉を前回閉
じてから今回内扉または前面扉を開けた際までの各商品
収納部毎の商品販売数と巡回間隔期間を算出する演算手
段と、前回巡回時から今回巡回時までの販売本数実績と
販売期待本数とを比較し、販売本数実績が販売期待本数
よりも大きいか等しい場合に販売好調と判定し、販売本
数実績が販売期待本数よりも小さい場合に販売不調と判
定する比較判定手段と、この比較判定手段に判定を指示
する判定指示手段と、判定指示手段により指示された際
に比較判定手段の判定結果に基づいたデータに応じて販
売不調の商品収納部と販売好調の商品収納部とを区別し
て表示する表示手段を設けた自動販売機の商品補充確認
装置。
1. A front door, a plurality of merchandise storage sections each having a merchandise payout function for storing the same kind of merchandise and discharging the merchandise in order of replenishment, and opening / closing an opening including a merchandise replenishment port of the merchandise storage section. A vending machine provided with an inner door, which stores door opening / closing detecting means for detecting opening / closing of the inner door or the inner door and the front door, and stores at least the number of products sold and the selling time for each product storage unit. The storage means calculates the product of [the number of full replenishments in the product storage section / the quality assurance period of the product] and the number of days between patrols of the patrol member as the expected number of sales that can be sold during the patrol interval, When a signal is input and the inner door or front door is opened, the number of products sold and the cycle interval period for each product storage unit from when the inner door was closed last time to when the inner door or front door was opened this time are calculated Calculation means to perform and since the last round The actual sales volume up to the time of this tour and the expected sales volume are compared, and if the actual sales volume is greater than or equal to the expected sales volume, it is determined that sales are strong, and if the actual sales volume is smaller than the expected sales volume, sales are performed Means for comparing and judging the malfunction, judgment instructing means for instructing the comparing and judging means, and storage of unsatisfactory goods according to data based on the judgment result of the comparing and judging means when instructed by the judging means. A replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine provided with a display means for distinguishing and displaying a unit and a product storage unit that is selling well.
【請求項2】 今回巡回時までに商品の売切れが発生し
た場合には前回巡回時から売切れ発生時までを巡回間隔
期間として設定する請求項1記載の自動販売機の商品補
充確認装置。
2. The product replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to claim 1, wherein if a product is sold out by the time of the patrol this time, a period from the previous patrol to the time of the sold out is set as a patrol interval period.
【請求項3】 判定指示手段は、前面扉の開閉を検知す
る前面扉開閉検知手段であり、前面扉が開けられた際
に、販売状態を判定して表示手段にて表示させる請求項
1または2に記載の自動販売機の商品補充確認装置。
3. The determination instruction means is a front door opening / closing detection means for detecting opening / closing of the front door, and when the front door is opened, determines a sales state and causes the display means to display. 3. The replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to 2.
【請求項4】 表示手段は、各商品選択ボタンに対応し
て設けられた販売可能ランプおよび売切れランプである
請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の自動販売機の商品補充確
認装置。
4. The product replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to claim 1, wherein the display means is a sellable lamp and a sold-out lamp provided corresponding to each product selection button.
【請求項5】 商品収納部の商品の残数を認識する残数
認識手段を設け、残数が所定の数以下の場合は表示手段
により販売状態の表示とともに売切れ間近表示をする請
求項1〜4の何れかに記載の自動販売機の商品補充確認
装置。
5. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a remaining number recognizing means for recognizing the remaining number of commodities in the commodities storage unit, and when the remaining number is equal to or less than a predetermined number, the display means displays the selling status and the near-sold-out display. 4. The replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to any one of 4.
【請求項6】 前回巡回時から今回巡回時までの巡回間
隔期間が所定日数よりも小さい場合には、新たな販売状
態判断は行わずに、巡回間隔期間が所定日数以上であっ
た最新の判定情報を表示させる請求項1〜5の何れかに
記載の自動販売機の商品補充確認装置。
6. When the patrol interval period from the last patrol to the present patrol is smaller than a predetermined number of days, a new sales state determination is not performed, and the latest determination that the patrol interval period is equal to or more than a predetermined number of days is performed. The product replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which displays information.
【請求項7】 請求項5に記載の自動販売機の商品補充
確認装置に商品を補充する商品補充方法であって、販売
好調と表示されている商品収納部には商品を満杯になる
まで補充し、販売不調と表示されかつ売切れ間近と表示
されていない商品収納部には商品を補充せず、販売不調
と表示されかつ売切れ間近と表示されている商品収納部
には所定数の商品を補充する商品補充方法。
7. A product replenishment method for replenishing commodities in the commodity replenishment confirmation device of a vending machine according to claim 5, wherein the commodities are displayed in a commodities storage section indicated as being in good sales until the commodities are full. Then, do not replenish the product storage unit that is displayed as poor sales and is not indicated to be out of stock, but replenish a predetermined number of products to the product storage unit that is displayed as poor sales and is near to sell out. Product replenishment method to do.
【請求項8】 残数認識手段は、内扉および前面扉が閉
じられた際に、販売好調の商品収納部については商品の
残数を満杯数に設定し直し、販売不調でかつ売切れ間近
でない商品収納部には残数をそのまま維持し、販売不調
でかつ売切れ間近である商品収納部については商品の残
数を所定数増加させて設定し直し、その後の商品販売の
度に商品の残数から1つずつ減じることにより商品の残
数を認識する請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の自動販売機
の商品補充確認装置。
8. The remaining number recognizing means resets the remaining number of commodities to the full number in the commodity storing section which is selling well when the inner door and the front door are closed, and is not selling well and is not nearly out of stock. Maintain the remaining number in the product storage section as it is, and increase the number of remaining products in the product storage section that is out of sales and is almost out of stock by increasing the number by a predetermined number, and set the remaining number of products each time the product is sold The product replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the remaining number of products is recognized by subtracting one from each other.
【請求項9】 満杯数が設定された後、満杯時から売切
れ発生時までの販売数が設定満杯数よりも多い場合には
その販売数を満杯数に設定し直し、満杯時から売切れ発
生時までの販売数が設定満杯数よりも連続して少ない場
合にはその販売数を満杯数に設定し直す請求項1〜6ま
たは8の何れかに記載の自動販売機の商品補充確認装
置。
9. After the full number is set, if the number of sales from full to sold out is larger than the set full number, the sales number is reset to the full number, and when the sold out occurs from full. The product replenishment confirmation device for a vending machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the number of sales is continuously reset to the full number when the number of sales until is continuously smaller than the set full number.
JP18671398A 1998-07-02 1998-07-02 Vending machine product replenishment confirmation device and product replenishment method Expired - Fee Related JP3688123B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2000020809A true JP2000020809A (en) 2000-01-21
JP3688123B2 JP3688123B2 (en) 2005-08-24

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002251655A (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Controller for automatic vending machine
JP2004310740A (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-11-04 Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd Vending machine
JP2011065428A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-31 Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd Vending machine
JP6997840B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2022-01-18 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Payout device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0520538A (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-01-29 Kubota Corp Vendor with replenishment quantity display function
JPH0798780A (en) * 1993-09-29 1995-04-11 Toshiba Corp Automatic vending machine
JPH0877429A (en) * 1994-09-07 1996-03-22 Kubota Corp Vending control method for automatic vending machine
JPH08101955A (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-16 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Automatic vending machine
JPH08315227A (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-29 Asahi Beer Inriyou Kk Automatic vending machine
JPH09288763A (en) * 1996-04-19 1997-11-04 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Automatic vending machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0520538A (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-01-29 Kubota Corp Vendor with replenishment quantity display function
JPH0798780A (en) * 1993-09-29 1995-04-11 Toshiba Corp Automatic vending machine
JPH0877429A (en) * 1994-09-07 1996-03-22 Kubota Corp Vending control method for automatic vending machine
JPH08101955A (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-16 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Automatic vending machine
JPH08315227A (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-29 Asahi Beer Inriyou Kk Automatic vending machine
JPH09288763A (en) * 1996-04-19 1997-11-04 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Automatic vending machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002251655A (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Controller for automatic vending machine
JP4569012B2 (en) * 2001-02-26 2010-10-27 パナソニック株式会社 Vending machine control device
JP2004310740A (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-11-04 Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd Vending machine
JP2011065428A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-31 Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd Vending machine
JP6997840B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2022-01-18 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Payout device

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