JP2000017772A - Building heat insulating concrete composite block - Google Patents
Building heat insulating concrete composite blockInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000017772A JP2000017772A JP10187987A JP18798798A JP2000017772A JP 2000017772 A JP2000017772 A JP 2000017772A JP 10187987 A JP10187987 A JP 10187987A JP 18798798 A JP18798798 A JP 18798798A JP 2000017772 A JP2000017772 A JP 2000017772A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- plate
- insulating material
- metal plate
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建築構造物の外壁
板である建築用断熱コンクリート複合ブロックに関する
ものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an insulated concrete composite block for building which is an outer wall plate of a building structure.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、建築構造物の外壁板としてコンク
リート板が使用されており、その表装は塗装によって行
われているのが一般的である。図３は、従来の建築構造
物の外装板として使用されるコンクリートブロックを示
す図である。この図に示すように、コンクリートブロッ
ク１によるこのブロック壁体の構築には、所要の基礎の
上に建築用のコンクリートブロック１を、それぞれ所要
のコンクリートブロック１間に鉄筋２を通しながらコン
クリートブロック１を積み上げ、コンクリートブロック
１の連繋部３の間のコンクリートブロック１、１間の空
洞にモルタルあるいはコンクリート４を打設し、施工す
るものであり、これによって所期のブロック壁体が構築
できるものであるが、このブロック壁体は上下コンクリ
ートブロック１間を接着剤５を充填塗布する接着目地と
した。また、内側化粧部は内装材６である化粧板が用い
られ、一方、表装は塗装が行われているが実状である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a concrete plate has been used as an outer wall plate of a building structure, and its exterior is generally coated by painting. FIG. 3 is a view showing a concrete block used as an exterior panel of a conventional building structure. As shown in this figure, the construction of this block wall by the concrete block 1 is performed by placing a concrete block 1 for construction on a required foundation and passing a reinforcing bar 2 between the required concrete blocks 1. And mortar or concrete 4 is poured into the concrete block 1 between the connecting portions 3 of the concrete block 1 and the cavity between the concrete blocks 1 and 1 is constructed, whereby an intended block wall can be constructed. However, this block wall was used as an adhesive joint for filling and applying the adhesive 5 between the upper and lower concrete blocks 1. In addition, a decorative plate as the interior material 6 is used for the inner decorative portion, while the exterior is coated but is in actual condition.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した表装が塗装の
場合は、この塗装は防水性の保持および意匠面から行わ
れているのであるが、しかしながら、この塗装層は経年
劣化するため、数年毎に塗り替えなければならず、その
作業も大がかりとなり、建築構造物のメンテナンス費の
多くを占めている。また、ブロック壁体がコンクリート
本体であるため、耐久性、耐震性、耐火性、耐熱性は木
造建築よりは優れているものの、必ずしも全部が充分で
あるとは言えず、特に表装が塗装の場合は汚れや色あせ
などの変質の大きいという問題がある。In the case where the above-mentioned outer covering is a coating, the coating is performed from the viewpoint of maintaining the waterproofness and the design. However, since the coating layer deteriorates over time, it may take several years. It has to be repainted every time, and the work is also large, occupying much of the maintenance cost of the building structure. In addition, since the block wall is a concrete body, durability, earthquake resistance, fire resistance, heat resistance are superior to wooden buildings, but not all are sufficient, especially when the exterior is painted. Has a problem that deterioration such as dirt and fading is large.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述したような問題を解
決するため、発明者らは鋭意開発を進めた結果、表装材
を、別物ものの金属板とし、その間に断熱材を挿入して
なる建築用断熱コンクリート複合ブロックを構成したこ
とにある。その発明の要旨とするところは、 （１）建築構造物の外壁板である建築用断熱コンクリー
ト複合ブロックにおいて、コンクリート製外壁板本体表
面に外仕上げ用金属板を張り、その間に断熱材を挿入し
てなるコンクリート製外壁板の表装材が金属板よりなる
ことを特徴とする建築用断熱コンクリート複合ブロッ
ク。 （２）金属板がステンレス鋼板、めっき鋼板、塗装鋼
板、ほうろう鋼板、Ａｌ板、およびＴｉ板よりなること
を特徴とする前記（１）記載の建築用断熱コンクリート
複合ブロックにある。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made intensive developments, and as a result, an architectural structure in which a surface covering material is a separate metal plate and a heat insulating material is inserted therebetween. In the construction of a heat insulating concrete composite block. The gist of the invention is as follows: (1) In a heat insulating concrete composite block for building, which is an outer wall plate of a building structure, an outer finishing metal plate is put on a surface of a concrete outer wall plate main body, and a heat insulating material is inserted therebetween. A heat insulating concrete composite block for building, characterized in that a surface material of a concrete outer wall plate made of a metal plate is made of a metal plate. (2) The heat insulating concrete composite block according to (1), wherein the metal plate is made of a stainless steel plate, a plated steel plate, a painted steel plate, an enameled steel plate, an Al plate, and a Ti plate.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について図面に従っ
て詳細に説明する。図１は、本発明に係る全体外観図で
ある。この図１に示すように、全体外観としてはブロッ
ク壁体の表面に金属板７を接着剤５によって接着目地さ
れている。従って、外観は金属板により極めて外観性の
良い状態を示している。本発明に係る金属板とは、ステ
ンレス鋼板、めっき鋼板、塗装鋼板、ほうろう鋼板、Ａ
ｌ板、およびＴｉ板等が用いられる。図２は本発明に係
る建築用断熱コンクリート複合ブロックの断面図であ
る。この図に示すように、コンクリートブロック１の表
面に断熱材８を内張りし、その表面に接着剤５を用いて
金属板７を張り付けた構造である。また、内側化粧部は
内装材６である化粧板を用いる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall external view according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, as a whole appearance, a metal plate 7 is bonded to the surface of the block wall with an adhesive 5. Therefore, the appearance shows a state of extremely good appearance due to the metal plate. The metal sheet according to the present invention includes stainless steel sheet, plated steel sheet, painted steel sheet, enameled steel sheet, A
An l plate, a Ti plate and the like are used. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a heat insulating concrete composite block for building according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, a heat insulating material 8 is lined on the surface of the concrete block 1 and a metal plate 7 is stuck to the surface using an adhesive 5. In addition, a decorative plate as the interior material 6 is used for the inner decorative portion.
【０００６】本発明に係る断熱材としては、有機断熱材
や無機断熱材があり、有機断熱材としては、塩化ビニリ
デン樹脂系、ウレタン樹脂系、ポチスチレン樹脂系、ポ
リエチレン樹脂系、フェノール樹脂系等があり、また、
無機断熱材としては、石綿保温材、スラグウール保温
材、グラスウール保温材、セラミックファイバー等の高
温繊維質断熱材、ケイソウ土保温材、塩基性炭酸マグネ
シウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、パーライト保温材等いずれ
でも良いが、特にウレタン断熱材が好ましく、また、接
着剤は、エポキシ、アクリル、ポリアミド系、ウレタン
系の張付け材との相溶性に基づき強固に接着し得るも
の、無機接着剤等いずれでもよい。従って、例えばウレ
タン樹脂系接着剤、ゴムラテックスセメント混合、アス
ファルト、タールエポキシ等が用いられる。The heat insulating material according to the present invention includes an organic heat insulating material and an inorganic heat insulating material. Examples of the organic heat insulating material include a vinylidene chloride resin, a urethane resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyethylene resin, and a phenol resin. Yes, and
As the inorganic heat insulating material, any of asbestos heat insulating material, slag wool heat insulating material, glass wool heat insulating material, high temperature fibrous heat insulating material such as ceramic fiber, diatomaceous earth heat insulating material, basic magnesium carbonate, calcium silicate, perlite heat insulating material, etc. may be used. However, a urethane heat insulating material is particularly preferable, and the adhesive may be any of an adhesive capable of firmly bonding based on compatibility with an epoxy, acrylic, polyamide-based or urethane-based adhesive, an inorganic adhesive, or the like. Therefore, for example, a urethane resin-based adhesive, a rubber latex cement mixture, asphalt, tar epoxy or the like is used.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明
する。図２に示すように、建築用コンクリートブロック
１の表面に２０ｍｍ厚のウレタン断熱材８を介して０．
３ｍｍからなる金属板７、例えばステンレス鋼板をウレ
タン系の接着剤５を用いて張付けた。その場合のブロッ
ク接合部は２ｍｍ厚モルタル積を行った。このような構
造の建築用断熱コンクリート複合ブロックの表面にドラ
イアイスにて２０分間冷却し、ステンレス板表面温度−
３０℃、コンクリートブロック内側温度４℃の表面変形
状態と、一方、ガスバーナーにて加熱し、表面温度８０
℃、変色部分１８０℃、コンクリートブロック内側温度
４℃の表面変形状態を観察した。その結果、いずれも表
面変形状態は認められなかった。The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. As shown in FIG. 2, a 0.2 mm thick urethane heat insulating material 8 is applied to the surface of the concrete block for building 1.
A metal plate 7 having a thickness of 3 mm, for example, a stainless steel plate was stuck using a urethane-based adhesive 5. In that case, the mortar product of 2 mm thickness was applied to the block joint. The surface of the insulated concrete composite block for construction having such a structure is cooled with dry ice for 20 minutes, and the surface temperature of the stainless steel plate is reduced.
A surface deformation state of 30 ° C. and a concrete block inner temperature of 4 ° C. On the other hand, a surface temperature of 80 ° C.
The surface deformation was observed at a temperature of 180 ° C., a discolored portion of 180 ° C., and a temperature of 4 ° C. inside the concrete block. As a result, no surface deformation state was observed in any case.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明による積み上
げられた複数個のコンクリートブロック同志を相互にウ
レタン系接着剤等で接着すると共に、そのコンクリート
ブロックの表面に断熱剤を介して金属板が張付けられ、
断熱性は勿論のこと、コンクリートブロックによる耐久
性、耐震性等が優れ、かつ金属板による耐候性、耐火
性、耐熱性等に優れ、しかも遮音性、美観に優れた表装
の経年劣化もなく外装板取付け後の塗装作業が不要とな
り、建築構造物の維持費の削減を図ることが出来る等極
めて優れた効果を奏するものである。As described above, a plurality of concrete blocks stacked according to the present invention are bonded to each other with a urethane-based adhesive or the like, and a metal plate is formed on the surface of the concrete block via a heat insulating agent. Stuck,
In addition to heat insulation, the durability and seismic resistance of concrete blocks are excellent, and the weather resistance, fire resistance, heat resistance, etc. of metal plates are excellent. This eliminates the need for a painting operation after the plate is attached, thereby achieving extremely excellent effects such as a reduction in the maintenance cost of the building structure.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】本発明に係る全体外観図である。FIG. 1 is an overall external view according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る建築用断熱コンクリート複合ブロ
ックの断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a heat insulating concrete composite block for building according to the present invention.
【図３】従来の建築構造物の外装板として使用されるコ
ンクリートブロックを示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a concrete block used as an exterior panel of a conventional building structure.
１ コンクリートブロック ２ 鉄筋 ３ 連繋部 ４ コンクリート ５ 接着剤 ６ 内装材 ７ 金属板 ８ 断熱材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Concrete block 2 Reinforcement 3 Connecting part 4 Concrete 5 Adhesive 6 Interior material 7 Metal plate 8 Insulation material
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 岩田 芳樹 岐阜県不破郡垂井町大滝286番地 (72)発明者 廣瀬 哲夫 岐阜県本巣郡穂積町別府527番地 (72)発明者 棚橋 義弘 岐阜県本巣郡穂積町野田新田3900番地 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshiki Iwata 286 Otaki, Tarui-cho, Fuwa-gun, Gifu Prefecture (72) Inventor Tetsuo Hirose 527, Beppu, Hozumi-cho, Motosu-gun, Gifu Prefecture (72) Inventor Yoshihiro Tanahashi Motosu-gun, Gifu Prefecture 3900 Noda Nitta, Hozumi-cho
Claims (2)
ンクリート複合ブロックにおいて、コンクリート製外壁
板本体表面に外仕上げ用金属板を張り、その間に断熱材
を挿入してなるコンクリート製外壁板の表装材が金属板
よりなることを特徴とする建築用断熱コンクリート複合
ブロック。In an insulating concrete composite block for building which is an outer wall plate of a building structure, a concrete outer wall plate is prepared by stretching an outer finishing metal plate on the surface of a concrete outer wall plate body and inserting a heat insulating material therebetween. An insulated concrete composite block for building, characterized in that a surface material is made of a metal plate.
塗装鋼板、ほうろう鋼板、Ａｌ板、およびＴｉ板よりな
ることを特徴とする請求項１記載の建築用断熱コンクリ
ート複合ブロック。2. The stainless steel sheet, the plated steel sheet,
2. The insulated concrete composite block for building according to claim 1, comprising a painted steel plate, an enameled steel plate, an Al plate, and a Ti plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10187987A JP2000017772A (en) | 1998-07-03 | 1998-07-03 | Building heat insulating concrete composite block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10187987A JP2000017772A (en) | 1998-07-03 | 1998-07-03 | Building heat insulating concrete composite block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000017772A true JP2000017772A (en) | 2000-01-18 |
Family
ID=16215645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10187987A Pending JP2000017772A (en) | 1998-07-03 | 1998-07-03 | Building heat insulating concrete composite block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000017772A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526860A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Wall of spraying room |
| CN104863300A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-26 | 赵俊儒 | Colorful exterior wall insulating brick, and production method thereof |
| CN106760364A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州益普敦新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated anti-counterfeit construction material with chip |
| CN114458946A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-10 | 中太(苏州)氢能源科技有限公司 | Metal film storage cabin for storing liquid hydrogen and liquid helium |
-
1998
- 1998-07-03 JP JP10187987A patent/JP2000017772A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103526860A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-01-22 | 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 | Wall of spraying room |
| CN104863300A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-26 | 赵俊儒 | Colorful exterior wall insulating brick, and production method thereof |
| CN106760364A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州益普敦新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated anti-counterfeit construction material with chip |
| CN114458946A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-10 | 中太(苏州)氢能源科技有限公司 | Metal film storage cabin for storing liquid hydrogen and liquid helium |
| CN114458946B (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-11 | 中太(苏州)氢能源科技有限公司 | Metal film storage cabin for storing liquid hydrogen and liquid helium |
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