JP2000000548A - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate raking out of garbage and a spent cleaning water by making the position of a garbage disposal tank changeable freely to the receiving position and the discharge position in such a manner that a garbage loading aperture is turned to the top and in the cross direction, and also making the side wall of a casing set opposite to the garbage loading aperture opened crosswise freely openable and closable. SOLUTION: This garbage disposal device A has a ceiling wall part 17 equipped with a support frame 22 and an openable and closable lid 23 fitted to the top part of a cylindrical body consisting of the front wall part 14 of a casing supported on a support stand 11 or the like. Further, a recessed part 51 for engagement formed on the tip of an engagement body 50 provided protruding from the arclinke bottom part 36 of a garbage disposal tank is engaged with an engagement receiver 53 fitted to a recessed part 52 formed on the supporting stand 11, and the garbage disposal tank is retained in such a garbage storage position that a garbage loading aperture 37 is turned to the top. The garbage disposal tank is rotated forward by cancelling the engagement and the engagement body 50 is fitted to another engagement receiver 54 formed on the support stand 11 so that the garbage disposal tank is retained in such a garbage disposal position that the garbage loading aperture 37 is turned crosswise.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as one form of garbage processing apparatus,
Some include a casing, a garbage disposal tank having an upper surface opening disposed in the casing, and a stirring means for performing fermentation treatment while stirring garbage stored in the garbage disposal tank.

[0003] An input lid is attached to the ceiling wall of the casing so as to be openable and closable, and the input lid is opened so that garbage can be input into the garbage processing tank having an upper opening.

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned garbage disposal apparatus, when it is desired to replace the garbage introduced into the garbage disposal tank, the introduction lid attached to the ceiling wall of the casing is opened, and The contents must be scraped upward from the garbage disposal tank, and this operation is complicated and time-consuming.

When it is necessary to clean the inside of the garbage disposal tank, washing water is poured into the same garbage disposal tank to perform the cleaning operation. The same complexity and time are required.

[0006]

Accordingly, the present invention provides a casing, a garbage disposal tank disposed in the casing, and a stirrer for fermenting garbage while stirring the garbage contained in the garbage disposal tank. And a garbage disposal tank, wherein the garbage disposal tank has a garbage input port, the garbage storage attitude in which the garbage input port is open upward, and the garbage input port is laterally opened. The garbage disposal apparatus is characterized in that the garbage disposal position can be changed freely, and the side wall of the casing facing the garbage input port that opens in the lateral direction is freely openable and closable. It is.

Further, according to the present invention, the garbage disposal tank can be rotated between a garbage accommodating posture and a garbage discharging posture so that the posture can be freely changed, and a posture holding engaging member is provided in the garbage disposal tank. On the other hand, the casing is provided with a housing posture holding engagement receiver for receiving the posture holding engagement body and holding the garbage disposal tank in the garbage storage posture, and a garbage processing tank receiving the posture holding engagement body. And a pair of left and right support stands are provided in the casing, and the garbage disposal tank is rotatably supported between the two support stands. In addition, while providing a rotating support having a circumferential surface on each support stand, a circular fitting hole to be fitted to the rotating support is formed on each of the left and right side walls of the garbage disposal tank, and A cylindrical flange is formed on the periphery of the fitting hole to protrude outward Then, on the circumferential surface of each rotating support fitted into each fitting hole, the circumferential surface inside each cylindrical flange was overlapped, and a sealing material was interposed between both circumferential surfaces. It also has features.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

That is, the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention has, as a basic structure, a casing, a garbage disposal tank disposed in the casing, and a garbage accommodated in the garbage disposal tank. And a stirring means for performing fermentation treatment.

As a characteristic structure, the garbage disposal tank has a garbage input port, and a garbage storage position in which the garbage input port opens upward, and a garbage input port opens in the lateral direction. The posture is freely changeable to the garbage discharging position, and the side wall of the casing facing the garbage inlet opening in the lateral direction is freely openable and closable.

When the contents in the garbage disposal tank are taken out or the inside of the garbage disposal tank is cleaned in this way, the side wall of the casing is opened and the garbage disposal tank is placed in the garbage storage posture. By changing the posture to the garbage discharging posture, the above-described desired operation can be performed easily.

Further, the garbage disposal tank can be rotated between a garbage accommodating posture and a garbage discharging posture so that the posture can be freely changed. The receiving receptacle for holding the garbage disposal tank in the garbage receiving position in response to the posture holding engaging body, and the garbage disposal tank receiving the engaging body for discharging the garbage discharging the garbage disposal tank. A discharge attitude holding engagement receiver for holding the attitude is provided.

In this way, the garbage disposal tank can be easily and reliably held in any of the garbage storage position and the garbage discharge position, and can be easily changed to any position. it can.

Further, a pair of left and right support stands are provided in the casing, the garbage disposal tank is rotatably supported between the two support stands, and a rotation support having a circumferential surface is provided on each support stand. A circular fitting hole is formed on each of the left and right side walls of the garbage disposal tank so as to be fitted to the rotating support, and a cylindrical flange is formed on the periphery of each fitting hole so as to protrude outward. Then, on the circumferential surface of each rotating support fitted into each fitting hole, the circumferential surface inside each cylindrical flange is overlapped, and a sealing material is interposed between both circumferential surfaces. ing.

In this way, the pair of left and right support stands can be brought as close as possible to the side wall of the garbage disposal tank, so that the garbage disposal apparatus itself can be made compact and the garbage disposal can be performed. Water leakage from the tank into the casing can be reliably prevented, and the casing can be kept clean.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention. The garbage disposal apparatus A includes a garbage processing section in a casing 1 for fermenting and ripening garbage. 2, a collection unit 3 for collecting the final residue processed by the garbage processing unit 2, and a deodorizing unit 4 for deodorizing the odor generated from the garbage processed by the garbage processing unit 2. .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the casing 1 has a rectangular box-shaped casing body 10 supported by a pair of left and right support stands 11, 11.
10, the left and right walls 12, 13 are attached to both support stands 11, 11, and the front and rear walls 14, 15 are attached between the front and rear edges of both left and right walls 12, 13, respectively. A cap-shaped ceiling wall portion 17 is fitted and attached to a peripheral edge of an upper end of a cylindrical body 16 formed by these wall portions 12, 13, 14, and 15, while a bottom portion 18 is stretched below the cylindrical body 16. are doing.

The front wall portion 14 and the ceiling wall portion 17 are attached by screws 20 and 21 so that they can be easily attached and detached.

The ceiling wall portion 17 is fitted to a peripheral edge of the upper end of the cylindrical body 16 and is removably mounted with screws 21 in a rectangular frame shape. An opening / closing lid 23 that pivotally supports the rear end of the unit and that can be opened and closed upward is provided. 22a is the garbage input slot forming frame, 23a is
Reference numeral 24 denotes a pivot pin, and reference numeral 25 denotes a locking piece for closing the lid.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the garbage processing section 2 has a garbage processing tank 30 disposed in the casing body 10, and the garbage is stirred in the garbage processing tank 30 by a stirring means 31. The fermentation is performed while stirring, and the ripening process is performed.

The garbage disposal tank 30 has a pair of left and right side walls 32, 33.
And the front and rear walls 3 stretched between the front and rear edges of both side walls 32 and 33
4,35, and between the lower edge of the front and rear walls 34,35, and the arc-shaped bottom portion 36 laid horizontally along the semicircular lower edge of the left and right side walls 32,33, A garbage inlet 37 is formed on the upper surface. Reference numeral 55 denotes a heat insulating material stretched on the outer surface of the arc-shaped bottom 36.

Then, on the left side in the garbage disposal tank 30,
A partition wall 38 is erected, and a first processing tank 39 communicating with the garbage inlet 37 is formed on the right side of the partition wall 38, and the partition wall 38 is formed.
A second processing tank 40 is formed on the left side of 38, and the second processing tank 40 communicates via an overflow window (not shown) formed on the upper part of the partition wall 38.

In the center of the left and right side walls 32, 33, there are formed circular fitting holes 42, 42 which are fitted into rotating supports 45, 45 provided on the support stands 11, 11 described later. , Each mating hole 42,42
A cylindrical flange 43, 43 is formed on the peripheral edge of the member so as to protrude outward.

Here, on the inner surfaces of the support stands 11, 11, rotating supports 45, 45 having circumferential surfaces 44, 44 are provided in a protruding manner so as to face each other. By fitting into the fitting holes 42, 42, the circumferential surfaces of
The inner circumferential surfaces 46, 46 of the cylindrical flanges 43, 43 are overlapped on the inner and outer sides of the cylindrical flanges 43, 44, and a ring-shaped sealing material 47 is interposed between the circumferential surfaces 44, 44, 46, 46. Has been established.

In this manner, the garbage disposal tank 30 has a garbage storage position in which the garbage input port 37 opens upward, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the garbage input port 37 can be freely changed to a garbage discharging position in which the garbage input port 37 is opened in a horizontal direction and slightly downward.

A pair of left and right posture holding engaging members 50, 50 are provided at the upper front side of the arc-shaped bottom 36 of the garbage disposal tank 30.
Each of the posture-holding engagement members 50, 50 has a semicircular engagement recess 51, 51 formed at the tip thereof.

At substantially the center of the front side of the support stands 11, semi-circular mounting recesses 52, 52 are formed, and the mounting recesses 52, 52 are provided in the mounting recesses 52, 52, respectively. 53 is attached detachably.

Here, the receiving holder 53 for holding the storage posture is a cylindrical engaging receiver main body 53a extending in the left-right direction, and a flange-shaped abutment provided at an intermediate portion of the engaging receiver main body 53a. The outer surface of the engagement receiver main body 53a is fitted into the mounting recess 52 of the support stand 11, and the flange-shaped abutment plate 53b is brought into contact with the inner surface of the support stand 11. , Engagement receiver body 53a
Can be supported substantially horizontally in a cantilever manner.

In this manner, as shown in FIG. 2, engaging recesses formed at the distal ends of the posture holding engaging bodies 50, 50 are respectively provided inside the cantilever supported engaging receiving bodies 53a, 53a.
The garbage disposal tank 30 can be held in the garbage storage posture by engaging the 51 and 51.

At a substantially central portion on the rear side of the support stands 11, 11, a cylindrically formed discharge posture holding engagement receiver 54 is protruded substantially horizontally inward and opposed to each other. are doing.

In this way, as shown in FIG. 4, the front wall portion 34 is removed in advance, and the receiving holders 53, 53 for holding the storage posture are removed from the mounting recesses 52, 52 of the support stands 11, 11. This allows the garbage disposal tank 30 to be
Garbage input port 37
Take a garbage discharge attitude that opens laterally and slightly downwards, and the engagement receptacles 54, 5
4, the posture holding engagement members 50, 50 contact rearward and upward from lower front, so that the garbage disposal tank 30 can be held in the garbage discharging posture.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the stirring means 31
Rotating supports 45, 4 provided on a pair of left and right support stands 11, 11,
The stirrer pawl shaft 60 is detachably mounted between the five by means of mounting bodies 61, 61, and is horizontally mounted.A plurality of stirrer pawls 62 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the stirrer pawl shaft 60 at intervals in the axial direction. , With a phase angle in the circumferential direction.

The input sprocket 63 is attached to the right end of the stirring pawl support shaft 60, while the right support stand 11 is mounted.
A stirring drive motor 64 is attached to the lower part of the motor, and an output sprocket 66 is attached to the output shaft 65 of the stirring drive motor 64,
A transmission chain 67 is wound between the two sprockets 63,66.

By driving the stirring drive motor 64 in this manner, the output shaft 65 → the output sprocket 66
→ transmission chain 67 → input sprocket 63 → stirring pawl spindle 60
→ By rotating the stirring claw 62 forward and backward, the garbage put into the garbage processing tank 30 can be fermented while stirring.

Here, the stirring claw 62 is capable of rotating clockwise in the side view shown in FIG. 2 and reverse rotating in the opposite direction. The first processing tank 39 can be transferred into the second processing tank 40 through the first overflow window, and in the second processing tank 40,
The final residue aged by the positively rotating stirring claw 62,
The agitating claws 62 rotate in the opposite direction to transfer the garbage from the second overflow window (not shown) formed in the left side wall 32 of the garbage processing tank 30 to the collecting unit 3 described below.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the collecting section 3 has an upper end communicating with the second overflow window and a collecting gutter 68 extending downward along the inner surface of the support stand 11. And a collection tray 69 that is disposed directly below the lower end 68a of the collection gutter 68 and stores the final residue. The collection tray 69 includes a collection tray formed on the front wall portion 14. The casing can be freely moved into and out of the casing body 10 through the access hole 70.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the deodorizing section 4 is provided with a deodorizer 71 connected to the rear upper portion of the right side wall 33 of the garbage disposal tank 30, and an upper end of the deodorizer 71. And an exhaust duct 72 extending downward along the inner surface of the right side wall 13.
The lower end of the exhaust duct 72 is communicated with an exhaust port 73 opened at a lower portion of the rear wall portion 15.

The deodorizer 71 sucks the odor in the garbage disposal tank 30 and deodorizes it, and discharges the deodorized exhaust through the exhaust duct 72 to the outside through the exhaust port 73.

[0040]

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the garbage disposal tank has a garbage input port, and the garbage storage position in which the garbage input port is open upward, and the garbage input port extends in the horizontal direction. The position of the garbage can be freely changed to the open garbage discharge position, and the side wall of the casing facing the garbage inlet opening in the horizontal direction can be opened and closed, so the contents in the garbage disposal tank can be taken out. When cleaning the inside of the same garbage disposal tank, the side wall of the casing is opened, and the posture of the garbage disposal tank is changed from the garbage storage position to the garbage discharge position, so that the above-described desired operation can be performed. It can be done easily.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the garbage disposal tank can be rotated between a garbage storage position and a garbage discharge position so that the posture can be freely changed. On the other hand, the housing is provided with a housing posture holding engagement receiver for receiving the posture holding engagement body and holding the garbage disposal tank in the food garbage storage posture, and a housing receiving the posture holding engagement body. The garbage disposal tank can be easily and reliably placed in either the garbage storage position or the garbage discharge position because of the provision of an engagement receptacle for holding the refuse disposal tank in the garbage discharge position. It can be held and can be easily changed to any posture.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, a pair of left and right support stands are provided in the casing, the garbage disposal tank is rotatably supported between the two support stands, and each support stand has a circumferential surface. On the other hand, while the rotating support is provided, circular fitting holes are formed on the left and right side walls of the garbage disposal tank so as to fit into the rotating support, respectively, and a cylindrical flange is formed on the periphery of each fitting hole. Formed outwardly, the circumferential surface of each cylindrical flange is superimposed on the circumferential surface of each rotating support fitted into each fitting hole, and between the two circumferential surfaces Since the seal material is interposed, the pair of left and right support stands can be brought as close as possible to the side wall of the garbage disposal tank, and the garbage disposal apparatus itself can be made more compact. , Can reliably prevent water leakage from the garbage disposal tank into the casing. Therefore, the inside of the casing can be kept clean.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory side view of the living garbage disposal apparatus.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional front view of one half of the same-type garbage disposal apparatus.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory side view of the living garbage disposal apparatus.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Garbage disposal device 1 Casing 2 Garbage disposal unit 3 Collection unit 4 Deodorizing unit

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A garbage disposal apparatus comprising: a casing; a garbage disposal tank disposed in the casing; and a stirring means for fermenting the garbage contained in the garbage disposal tank while stirring the garbage. The garbage processing tank has a garbage input port, and the garbage input port can be freely changed between a garbage storage position where the garbage input port opens upward and a garbage discharge position where the garbage input port opens horizontally. A garbage disposal device characterized in that the side wall of the casing facing the garbage inlet opening in the lateral direction is freely openable and closable. 2. The garbage disposal tank is rotated between a garbage accommodating posture and a garbage discharging posture so that the posture is freely changeable. The receiving receptacle for holding the garbage disposal tank in the garbage receiving position in response to the posture holding engaging body, and the garbage disposal tank receiving the engaging body for discharging the garbage discharging the garbage disposal tank. 2. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a discharge posture holding engagement receiver for holding the posture. 3. A pair of left and right support stands are provided in a casing, a garbage disposal tank is rotatably supported between the two support stands, and a rotation support having a circumferential surface is provided on each support stand. A circular fitting hole is formed on each of the left and right side walls of the garbage disposal tank so as to be fitted to the rotating support, and a cylindrical flange is formed on the periphery of each fitting hole so as to protrude outward. Then, on the circumferential surface of each rotating support fitted into each fitting hole, the circumferential surface inside each cylindrical flange was overlapped, and a sealing material was interposed between both circumferential surfaces. The garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: