ITTO960108U1 - BUILDING STONE IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUPPORT WALLS. - Google Patents
BUILDING STONE IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUPPORT WALLS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITTO960108U1 ITTO960108U1 IT96TO000108U ITTO960108U ITTO960108U1 IT TO960108 U1 ITTO960108 U1 IT TO960108U1 IT 96TO000108 U IT96TO000108 U IT 96TO000108U IT TO960108 U ITTO960108 U IT TO960108U IT TO960108 U1 ITTO960108 U1 IT TO960108U1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- building stone
- building
- upper closing
- front wall
- construction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
- E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
Description
DESCRIZIONE,del modello dii utilità industriale dal titolo: DESCRIPTION, of the industrial utility model entitled:
"Pietra da costruzione in particolare per la costruzlo ne di muri di sostegno" "Building stone in particular for the construction of retaining walls"
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Il trovato si riferisce ad una pietra da costruzione In particolare per la erezione dì muri dì sostegno con una sponda frontale convessa, dalle cui due estremità per tono due sponde laterali diritte, estese parallelamente tra di loro e le quali nella zona di raccordo alla sponde frontale presentano un'altezza inferiore rispetto alla sponde frontale, in cui i gradini risultanti tra le sponde laterali e la sponda frontale formano superfici di arresto. The invention relates to a building stone In particular for the erection of retaining walls with a convex front edge, from whose two ends per tone two straight lateral sides, extending parallel to each other and which in the connection area to the front side they have a lower height than the front wall, where the resulting steps between the side walls and the front wall form stop surfaces.
Siffatte pietre da costruzione e le strutture di muratura realizzate con queste servono principalmente per la stabilizzazione di pendìi o protezione di pendìi. Ma si possono anche utilizzare per la erezione di pareti separa te, ad esempio pareti insonorizzanti. Such building stones and the masonry structures made from them serve primarily for slope stabilization or slope protection. But they can also be used for the erection of separate walls, for example soundproofing walls.
Un esempio di una siffatta pietra de costruzione ri sulta delle descrizione di brevetto AT 38954-4·. An example of such a construction stone results from the patent description AT 38954-4.
Un inconveniente delle pietre note dì questo tipo consiste nel fatto che non possono essere senz'altro im pilete e macchine. Qualora une pietre venisse deposte in posizione coincidente di un'altre pietre de costruzìo ne di questo tipo, allora in base al rilievo in corrispondenze della sponda frontale si rovescierebbe all'indietro, assumendo une posizione inclinata. Perciò nella zona posteriore bisognerebbe inserire una tavolette di legno o simile, per creare le compensazione. Ma ciò è im possibile nel ceso di un accetestamento automatico. A disadvantage of known stones of this type consists in the fact that they cannot be without doubt impellers and machines. If a stone were placed in a position coinciding with another construction stone of this type, then on the basis of the relief corresponding to the front bank it would tip backwards, assuming an inclined position. Therefore, in the rear area, a wooden board or similar should be inserted to create the compensation. But this is impossible in the context of an automatic acceptance.
II problema del trovato consiste perciò nel miglio rare una pietre da costruzione del tipo inizialmente men zìonato nel senso che possa essere impilate meccanicamen te, in cui le pietre possano essere sovrapposte su pelet te senza accorgimenti aggiuntivi a paro (in allineamento) come normali mattoni e senza alcun altro problema, più palette si possano sovrapporre tre di loro e cosi essere trasportate. The problem of the invention therefore consists in improving a building stone of the type initially mentioned in the sense that it can be mechanically stacked, in which the stones can be superimposed on the skin without additional measures in line (in alignment) like normal bricks and without any other problem, several pallets can overlap three of them and thus be transported.
Il problema, di cui al trovato, è risolto attra -verso il fatto che le sponde laterali presentano, in cor rispondenze delle loro estremità, zoccoli, la cui superperficie di chiusure superiore si trove elio stesso li -vello, come la superficie di chiusure superiore della sponde frontale nelle zone di raccordo alle sponde laterali. The problem of the invention is solved by the fact that the lateral sides have, in correspondence with their ends, baseboards, the upper closing surface of which is found at the same level as the upper closing surface. of the front panels in the areas of connection to the side panels.
Le messe in pose delle pietre da costruzione ha luo go, come risulte delle descrizione che segue, in sovrap posizione. Condizionate degli zoccoli posteriori, le pietre de costruzione formano une catene di immorsature che fornisce in due direzioni une ulteriore protezione antispinte e così aumenta le stabilità complessive di un'opera murerie realizzate con queste pietre. The poses of the building stones have their place, as results of the following description, in superposition. Conditioned by the rear hooves, the building stones form a chain of gaps which provides additional anti-thrust protection in two directions and thus increases the overall stability of a masonry work made with these stones.
Vantaggiosamente è previsto che le sponde frontale con le sue superficie di chiusure superiore si abbassa verso il centro ed è eseguite con due segmenti laterali pieni, mentre la superficie dì chiusure superiore delle sponda frontale è inclinata verso il lato interno, e sulle superficie e viste sono ricevete lesene. Advantageously, it is provided that the front panels with its upper closing surfaces are lowered towards the center and are made with two solid side segments, while the upper closing surface of the front panel is inclined towards the internal side, and on the surfaces and views are receive pilasters.
Attraverso le lesene verticali de un lato e le super ficie di chiusure inclinata verso l'interno della sponda frontale dall'altro lato, si ottiene un migliore deflusso dell'acqua piovane, cosicché perciò si evita anche una eccessiva formazione di macchie sulle superfi -eie a vista della pietra da costruzione. Through the vertical pilasters on one side and the closing surfaces inclined towards the inside of the front bank on the other side, a better flow of rainwater is obtained, so that an excessive formation of stains on the surfaces is also avoided. in sight of the building stone.
Le lesene migliorano anche l'effetto luce—ombra sulla superficie a vista della pietra da costruzione. The pilasters also enhance the light-shadow effect on the exposed surface of the building stone.
In quanto,,segue, un esempio di attuazione del trovato è descritto dettagliatamente in base alle figure dei disegni annessi, in cui: In what follows, an example of embodiment of the invention is described in detail on the basis of the figures of the annexed drawings, in which:
Le fig. 1 mostre une prospettive di una pietra da co struzione secondo il trovato; The figs. 1 shows perspectives of a building stone according to the invention;
le fig. 2 mostre une viste frontale delle pietre da costruzione ; figs. 2 shows a front view of the building stones;
le fig. 3 mostre une viste dall'alto delle pietra de costruzione; figs. 3 exhibits one seen from the top of the building stones;
le fig. 4 è una sezione secondo la linea A-A della fi gura 3; figs. 4 is a section along the line A-A of Figure 3;
le fig. 5 mostre une viste laterale di un'opera mure rie erette per mezzo di pietre da costruzione secondo il trovato, e figs. 5 shows a side view of a wall erected by means of building stones according to the invention, and
le fig. 6 mostre une vista dell'alto di un settore di un'opera murarie. figs. 6 exhibitions a view of the top of a sector of a masonry work.
Le pietre de costruzione 1 secondo il trovato è ese guite e guise di teleio. Esse presente una sponde fronte le 2 eseguite in curvature convesse, due sponde laterali 3 diritte e parallele tre di loro ed uns sponde di chiusure 4. The building stones 1 according to the invention are made and in the guise of teleio. They present a side facing the 2 executed in convex curves, two side sides 3 straight and parallel three of them and one side of closures 4.
Nelle zone di raccordo 5 tre le sponde laterali 3 e le sponde frontale 2, le sponde frontale 2 è più elte delle sponde laterali 3, cosicché un gradino 6 risulta tra i segmenti 7 della superficie di chiusura superiore 12 delle sponde frontele 2 e le superficie di chiusure superiore. 8 delle sponde laterali 3· Questo gradino 6 serve,, alla messa in pose delle pietre de costruzione 1, come risulta particolarmente delle fig. 6, come arresto per una pietra da costruzione superiore 1. In the connection areas 5 between the side rails 3 and the front rails 2, the front rails 2 is higher than the side rails 3, so that a step 6 is between the segments 7 of the upper closing surface 12 of the front rails 2 and the surfaces of top closures. 8 of the lateral sides 3 This step 6 is used for placing the building stones 1, as shown in particular in figs. 6, as a stop for a top building stone 1.
Nel due angoli posteriori, cioè in corrispondenze delle estremità posteriore delle sponde laterali 3, la pietre de costruzione 1 è provvista di zoccoli 10, la superficie di chiusure superiore 9 dei quell si trova al lo stesso livello come 1 segmenti 7 delle superficie di chiusure 12 delle sponde frontale 2. Anche gli zoccoli 10 servono allo scopo di migliorare l'ancoraggio delle pietre da costruzione 1 nell'opera muraria, tuttavia essi permettono particolarmente l'impilamento a raso di più pietre da costruzione 1 tre di loro, poiché une pietra 1 deposte su un'eltra pietre 1 si trova diritte.Essa pog -gie sia sui segmenti 7 della sponde frontale , sie sulle superfici di chiusure 9 degli zoccoli 10. In the two rear corners, i.e. in correspondence with the rear ends of the lateral sides 3, the building stone 1 is provided with hooves 10, the upper closing surface 9 of those is at the same level as 1 segments 7 of the closing surfaces 12 of the front sides 2. The baseboards 10 also serve the purpose of improving the anchoring of the building stones 1 in the masonry, however they particularly allow the flush stacking of several building stones 1 three of them, since one stone 1 placed on an other stone 1 is straight, it rests both on the segments 7 of the front edge, and on the surfaces of the closures 9 of the hooves 10.
La sponde frontale 2 è provviste di lesene 11, le que il non solo migliorano otticamente le superficie e viste della pietra da costruzione, ma favoriscono anche un migliore deflusso dell'acqua piovana. Questo deflusso viene migliorato anche attraverso l'abbassamento centrale delle superficie di chiusure superiore 12 della sponda frontale 2 ed ettreverso le leggera inclinazione verso l' interno di questa superficie di chiusura 12. The front side 2 is provided with pilasters 11, which not only optically improve the surfaces and views of the building stone, but also favor a better flow of rainwater. This outflow is also improved through the central lowering of the upper closing surfaces 12 of the front panel 2 and through the slight inward inclination of this closing surface 12.
L'abbassamento della superficie di chiusura superiore 12 descrive, visto frontalmente, un arco. Non sono previ sti gradini. The lowering of the upper closing surface 12 describes, seen from the front, an arc. There are no steps.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT30295U AT786U1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1995-06-06 | BUILDING BLOCK, IN PARTICULAR, FOR THE PROPERTY WALL |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITTO960108V0 ITTO960108V0 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
ITTO960108U1 true ITTO960108U1 (en) | 1997-11-15 |
IT239740Y1 IT239740Y1 (en) | 2001-03-13 |
Family
ID=3486949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO960108 IT239740Y1 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1996-05-15 | CONSTRUCTION STONE IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WALLS. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT786U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE29608704U1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT239740Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19654529C2 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2000-07-06 | Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg | Slope block |
DE19654530C2 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-05-31 | Fiege & Bertoli Gmbh & Co Kg | Kit for erecting dry walls, embankment walls and. the like |
DE102004047823A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte | Wall, especially against the vertical against a soil backfill inclined retaining wall |
FR2936261B1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-05-24 | Dominique Rossi | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SUPPORT WALL HAVING PHONIC PROTECTION FUNCTION. |
FR3008722B1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2017-11-17 | Dominique Rossi | CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND WALL WALL COMPRISING AT LEAST TWO SUCH BLOCKS |
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 AT AT30295U patent/AT786U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-05-14 DE DE29608704U patent/DE29608704U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-15 IT ITTO960108 patent/IT239740Y1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITTO960108V0 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
DE29608704U1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
AT786U1 (en) | 1996-05-28 |
IT239740Y1 (en) | 2001-03-13 |
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