ITTO20110015A1 - REVERSIBLE THERMO-ACOUSTIC PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. - Google Patents
REVERSIBLE THERMO-ACOUSTIC PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. Download PDFInfo
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- ITTO20110015A1 ITTO20110015A1 IT000015A ITTO20110015A ITTO20110015A1 IT TO20110015 A1 ITTO20110015 A1 IT TO20110015A1 IT 000015 A IT000015 A IT 000015A IT TO20110015 A ITTO20110015 A IT TO20110015A IT TO20110015 A1 ITTO20110015 A1 IT TO20110015A1
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- Prior art keywords
- panel
- interlocking
- recesses
- teeth
- formwork
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000597 Sick building syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000008842 sick building syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
- E04B2/8641—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms using dovetail-type connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8676—Wall end details
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Description
Descrizione dell’Invenzione Industriale avente per titolo: Description of the Industrial Invention entitled:
“PANNELLO TERMOACUSTICO REVERSIBILE PER CASSAFORMA A GEOMETRIA VARIABILE†⠀ œREVERSIBLE THERMO-ACOUSTIC PANEL FOR FORMWORK WITH VARIABLE GEOMETRYâ €
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un pannello termoacustico reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile. The present invention refers to a reversible thermoacoustic panel for variable geometry formwork.
Come noto, la cassaforma à ̈ una struttura utilizzata in edilizia per la realizzazione delle opere in calcestruzzo armato e rappresenta l'involucro all’interno del quale, una volta opportunamente posizionati i ferri di armatura, viene effettuato il getto di calcestruzzo allo stato fluido e dove esso rimane fino alla fine del processo di presa e dopo che, iniziata la fase di indurimento, il getto abbia conseguito una resistenza meccanica tale da garantire l'assorbimento delle sollecitazioni a cui la struttura à ̈ sottoposta subito dopo il disarmo delle cassaforma stessa. As is known, the formwork is a structure used in construction for the construction of reinforced concrete works and represents the envelope inside which, once the reinforcement rods are suitably positioned, the concrete is cast in a fluid state and where it remains until the end of the setting process and after the hardening phase has begun, the casting has achieved a mechanical strength such as to guarantee the absorption of the stresses to which the structure is subjected immediately after the dismantling of the formwork itself .
Le casseforme possono essere realizzate con diversi materiali e, in particolare, sono presenti attualmente casseforme composte da pannelli a base di polistirolo espanso con la tecnica denominata generalmente Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) e da relativi connettori distanziatori che sono elementi a perdere necessari all’assemblaggio e al bloccaggio interno dei vari suddetti pannelli costituenti il cassero di una parete in calcestruzzo armato. The formworks can be made with different materials and, in particular, there are currently formworks composed of expanded polystyrene-based panels with the technique generally called Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) and relative spacer connectors which are disposable elements necessary for the assembly and internal locking of the various aforementioned panels constituting the formwork of a reinforced concrete wall.
In particolare, i pannelli in polistirolo esistenti sono dotati lungo i loro bordi superiore ed inferiore di una pluralità di denti di incastro e/o di corrispondenti recessi atti a consentire la connessione in impilamento di più pannelli stessi. La disposizione di tali denti e recessi noti consente però solamente una connessione in impilamento tra tali pannelli in posizioni mutuamente complanari o ortogonali, mentre per la loro reciproca connessione ad angoli differenti à ̈ necessario utilizzare appositi connettori che richiedono tempo per la loro posa in opera. In particular, the existing polystyrene panels are equipped along their upper and lower edges with a plurality of interlocking teeth and / or corresponding recesses designed to allow the stacking connection of several panels. However, the arrangement of these known teeth and recesses only allows a connection in stacking between these panels in mutually coplanar or orthogonal positions, while for their mutual connection at different angles it is necessary to use special connectors which require time for their installation.
Tutti i sistemi di cassaforma con pannelli in polistirolo espanso presentano inoltre problemi di traspirazione che possono portare alla realizzazione di strutture di cemento armato, soprattutto nel caso di edifici civili, provocanti le ben note cause della SBS (Sick Building Syndrome). All formwork systems with expanded polystyrene panels also have transpiration problems that can lead to the construction of reinforced concrete structures, especially in the case of civil buildings, causing the well-known causes of SBS (Sick Building Syndrome).
Inoltre, i sistemi di cassaforma con pannelli in polistirolo espanso presentano ancora problemi di insonorizzazione acustica in quanto non sono in grado di rompere adeguatamente il rumore. In addition, formwork systems with expanded polystyrene panels still have acoustic soundproofing problems as they are unable to adequately break up noise.
Scopo quindi della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di risolvere i suddetti problemi della tecnica anteriore fornendo un pannello termoacustico reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile che consenta una connessione in impilamento di più pannelli stessi sia in posizioni mutuamente complanari o ortogonali, sia in posizioni mutuamente inclinate. Therefore, the aim of the present invention is to solve the aforesaid problems of the prior art by providing a reversible thermo-acoustic panel for variable geometry formwork which allows a stacking connection of several panels both in mutually coplanar or orthogonal positions, and in mutually inclined positions.
Un altro scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di fornire un pannello termoacustico reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile dotato di profili di incastro che consentano l’inserimento di cravatte di connessione sia internamente sia esternamente alla cassaforma avente passi multipli di cm 1,25 e 2,5. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a reversible thermo-acoustic panel for variable geometry formwork equipped with interlocking profiles that allow the insertion of connection ties both internally and externally to the formwork having multiple steps of 1.25 cm and 2.5.
Un altro scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di fornire un pannello reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile che possa creare diverse casseforme congiunte tra loro a sezione variabile al fine di partecipare strutturalmente congiunte o disgiunte tra loro secondo esigenze di calcolo. Another object of the present invention is to provide a reversible panel for variable geometry formwork that can create several joint formworks with variable section in order to participate structurally joint or disjoint according to calculation requirements.
.Inoltre uno scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di fornire un pannello termoacustico reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile dotato di profili di incastro che consentano l’inserimento di elementi di tipo IPE o “T†ed il montaggio internamente e/o esternamente di pareti ventilate o qualsiasi altro pannello garantendone la resistenza strutturale anche in zona sismica. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a reversible thermoacoustic panel for variable geometry formwork equipped with interlocking profiles that allow the insertion of elements of the IPE or â € œTâ € type and assembly internally and / or externally. of ventilated walls or any other panel guaranteeing its structural resistance even in seismic areas.
Un altro scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di fornire un pannello termoacustico reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile dotato di profili di incastro che consentano l’inserimento di un qualsiasi elemento strutturale dei sistemi ICF disponibile sul mercato e dei vari profili in lega di acciaio, alluminio e in materiali plastici fibro-compositi strutturali realizzati appositamente per esigenze strutturali senza vincolo alcuno di conformazione. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a reversible thermo-acoustic panel for variable geometry formwork equipped with interlocking profiles that allow the insertion of any structural element of the ICF systems available on the market and of the various steel alloy profiles. , aluminum and structural fibro-composite plastic materials made specifically for structural needs without any conformation constraint.
Un altro scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di fornire un pannello reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile dotato di profili di incastro che consentano l’inserimento di un qualsiasi elemento strutturale ossia, profili in lega di acciaio, alluminio e in materiali plastici fibro-compositi strutturali realizzati appositamente per esigenze strutturali senza vincolo alcuno di conformazione, comprese di staffe reticolari da apporre come vincolo ai profili stessi sia inferiormente sia superiormente. Another object of the present invention is to provide a reversible panel for variable geometry formwork equipped with interlocking profiles that allow the insertion of any structural element, that is, profiles in alloy steel, aluminum and in fibrous plastic materials. structural composites made specifically for structural needs without any conformation constraint, including reticular brackets to be placed as a constraint on the profiles themselves both below and above.
Inoltre uno scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di fornire un pannello termoacustico reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile che consenta di agevolare il processo di traspirazione all’interno della cassaforma stessa. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a reversible thermo-acoustic panel for variable geometry formwork which allows to facilitate the transpiration process inside the formwork itself.
Inoltre, uno scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di fornire un pannello termoacustico reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile che consenta di ottenere una maggiore insonorizzazione della cassaforma stessa. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a reversible thermo-acoustic panel for variable geometry formwork which allows to obtain greater soundproofing of the formwork itself.
I suddetti ed altri scopi e vantaggi dell’invenzione, quali risulteranno dal seguito della descrizione, vengono raggiunti con un pannello termoacustico reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile come quello descritto nella rivendicazione 1. Forme di realizzazione preferite e varianti non banali della presente invenzione formano l’oggetto delle rivendicazioni dipendenti. The above and other objects and advantages of the invention, as will emerge from the following description, are achieved with a reversible thermo-acoustic panel for variable geometry formwork such as that described in claim 1. Preferred embodiments and non-trivial variants of the present invention form the subject of the dependent claims.
Risulterà immediatamente ovvio che si potranno apportare a quanto descritto innumerevoli varianti e modifiche (per esempio relative a forma, dimensioni, disposizioni e parti con funzionalità equivalenti) senza discostarsi dal campo di protezione dell'invenzione come appare dalle rivendicazioni allegate. It will be immediately obvious that innumerable variations and modifications (for example relating to shape, dimensions, arrangements and parts with equivalent functionality) can be made to what has been described without departing from the field of protection of the invention as shown in the attached claims.
La presente invenzione verrà meglio descritta da alcune forme preferite di realizzazione, fornite a titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo, con riferimento ai disegni allegati, nei quali: The present invention will be better described by some preferred embodiments, provided by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
- la FIG. 1 mostra delle viste in prospettiva dall’alto di alcune realizzazioni preferite del pannello termoacustico reversibile per cassaforma a geometria variabile secondo la presente invenzione; - la FIG. 2 mostra delle viste in pianta dei pannelli della FIG. 1; - FIG. 1 shows top perspective views of some preferred embodiments of the reversible thermo-acoustic panel for variable geometry formwork according to the present invention; - FIG. 2 shows plan views of the panels of FIG. 1;
- la FIG. 3 mostra una vista frontale di un pannello della FIG. 1; - FIG. 3 shows a front view of a panel of FIG. 1;
- la FIG. 4 mostra una vista laterale di un pannello della FIG. 1; - FIG. 4 shows a side view of a panel of FIG. 1;
- la FIG. 5 mostra una vista ingrandita del dettaglio del riquadro A del pannello della FIG. 1; - la FIG. 6 mostra una vista in pianta di un’altra realizzazione preferita del pannello secondo la presente invenzione; - FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the detail of the panel A of the panel of FIG. 1; - FIG. 6 shows a plan view of another preferred embodiment of the panel according to the present invention;
- la FIG. 7 mostra una vista in prospettiva dall’alto di una pluralità di pannelli secondo la presente invenzione in una modalità possibile di assemblaggio per la realizzazione di una cassaforma; e - FIG. 7 shows a perspective view from above of a plurality of panels according to the present invention in a possible assembly mode for making a formwork; And
- la FIG. 8 mostra una vista in prospettiva dall’alto di una pluralità di pannelli secondo la presente invenzione in un’altra modalità possibile di assemblaggio per la realizzazione di una cassaforma. - FIG. 8 shows a perspective view from above of a plurality of panels according to the present invention in another possible way of assembly for the realization of a formwork.
Facendo riferimento alle Figure, à ̈ possibile notare che il pannello termoacustico reversibile 1 per cassaforma a geometria variabile secondo la presente invenzione à ̈ composto da un corpo verticale 3 avente una superficie superiore 5 ed una superficie inferiore 7 di delimitazione di tale corpo 3, tale superficie superiore 5 essendo dotata di una pluralità di denti di incastro 9 e/o di recessi di incastro 10 e tale superficie inferiore 7 essendo dotata di una pluralità di tali denti di incastro e/o di tali recessi di incastro 10 corrispondenti a tali denti di incastro 9 e/o recessi di incastro 10 della superficie superiore 5. With reference to the Figures, it is possible to note that the reversible thermo-acoustic panel 1 for variable geometry formwork according to the present invention is composed of a vertical body 3 having an upper surface 5 and a lower surface 7 delimiting said body 3, such upper surface 5 being provided with a plurality of interlocking teeth 9 and / or interlocking recesses 10 and said lower surface 7 being provided with a plurality of said interlocking teeth and / or said interlocking recesses 10 corresponding to said interlocking teeth interlocking 9 and / or interlocking recesses 10 of the upper surface 5.
Così come à ̈ possibile notare in particolare nella FIG. 5, tale pluralità di denti di incastro 9 e/o di recessi di incastro 10 à ̈ geometricamente disposta secondo un reticolo costituito dell’incrocio tra una prima modalità di distribuzione ed una seconda modalità di distribuzione di tali denti 9 e/o recessi 10: in particolare, la prima modalità di distribuzione à ̈ composta da una pluralità di prima file 11 di tali denti 9 e/o recessi 10 parallelamente affiancate ed inclinate di un angolo α rispetto al piano longitudinale L-L del pannello 1, tale angolo α essendo preferibilmente uguale a 45°. As it is possible to note in particular in FIG. 5, this plurality of interlocking teeth 9 and / or interlocking recesses 10 is geometrically arranged according to a grid consisting of the intersection between a first distribution mode and a second distribution mode of said teeth 9 and / or recesses 10 : in particular, the first distribution mode is composed of a plurality of first rows 11 of these teeth 9 and / or recesses 10 parallel to each other and inclined by an angle Î ± with respect to the longitudinal plane L-L of the panel 1, this angle Î ± being preferably equal to 45 °.
Inoltre, la seconda modalità di distribuzione à ̈ composta da una pluralità di seconde file 13 di tali denti 9 e/o recessi 10 parallelamente affiancate e perpendicolari al piano longitudinale L-L del pannello 13, tali seconde file 13 essendo mutuamente sfalsate di almeno la larghezza di un tale dente 9 e/o recesso 10. Furthermore, the second distribution mode is composed of a plurality of second rows 13 of said teeth 9 and / or recesses 10 parallel to each other and perpendicular to the longitudinal plane L-L of the panel 13, these second rows 13 being mutually offset by at least the width of such a tooth 9 and / or recess 10.
Il pannello 1 secondo la presente invenzione sopra descritto consente quindi una connessione in impilamento di più pannelli 1 stessi incastrando tra di loro i denti di incastro 9 e/o i recessi 10 delle rispettive superfici superiori 5 ed inferiori 7 sia in posizioni mutuamente complanari o ortogonali, sia in posizioni mutuamente inclinate del suddetto angolo α: si noti che se α = 45°, i pannelli 1 possono parallelamente essere impilati tra di loro sottendendo angoli di 45° tra i rispettivi piani longitudinali L-L. The panel 1 according to the present invention described above therefore allows a stacking connection of several panels 1 themselves by interlocking the interlocking teeth 9 and / or the recesses 10 of the respective upper 5 and lower 7 surfaces both in mutually coplanar or orthogonal positions, both in mutually inclined positions of the aforesaid angle Î ±: note that if Î ± = 45 °, the panels 1 can be stacked parallel to each other by subtending angles of 45 ° between the respective longitudinal planes L-L.
In aggiunta, il corpo verticale 3 può essere dotato di una pluralità di primi profili di incastro universale 15, preferibilmente a forma di coda di rondine maschio o femmina, atti a consentire la connessione del pannello 1 secondo la presente invenzione con qualsiasi altro elemento strutturale necessario per l’assemblaggio di una cassaforma quali, per esempio, connettori distanziatori, altri pannelli 1 o della tecnica nota, pannelli ventilati, cravatte di connessione, ecc… solitamente utilizzati in edilizia. Si noti come, vantaggiosamente, tali primi profili di incastro universale 15 sono disposti, preferibilmente lungo una direzione verticale, su almeno entrambe le pareti laterali del corpo 3 in modo tale che i suddetti elementi strutturali possano essere connessi sia internamente sia esternamente alla cassaforma formata da tali pannelli 1. In addition, the vertical body 3 can be equipped with a plurality of first universal interlocking profiles 15, preferably in the shape of a male or female dovetail, suitable to allow the connection of the panel 1 according to the present invention with any other necessary structural element for the assembly of a formwork such as, for example, spacer connectors, other panels 1 or of the prior art, ventilated panels, connection ties, etc. usually used in construction. It should be noted that, advantageously, these first universal interlocking profiles 15 are arranged, preferably along a vertical direction, on at least both side walls of the body 3 in such a way that the aforementioned structural elements can be connected both internally and externally to the formwork formed by such panels 1.
Ancora più preferibilmente, al fine di consentire una completa reversibilità del pannello 1 secondo la presente invenzione, almeno una prima parete del corpo 3 à ̈ dotata di una pluralità di primi profili di incastro universale 15 a coda di rondine maschio mentre la seconda parete del corpo 3 opposta alla prima à ̈ dotata di una corrispondente pluralità di primi profili di incastro universale 15 a coda di rondine femmina in modo tale da consentire la connessione complanare di più pannelli 1 secondo la presente invenzione senza l’utilizzo di altri elementi di connessione esterni. Collegando quindi tra di loro planarmente due o più pannelli 1 secondo la presente invenzione, ed eventualmente tra di loro anche altri strati in materiali differenti (come, per esempio, mattone, coccio, pietra, ecc…), à ̈ possibile incrementare lo spessore delle pareti della cassaforma ed ottenere un incremento nella rottura del rumore lungo le linee di giunzione tra tali pannelli 1. Even more preferably, in order to allow complete reversibility of the panel 1 according to the present invention, at least a first wall of the body 3 is equipped with a plurality of first universal interlocking profiles 15 with male dovetail while the second wall of the body 3 opposite to the first is equipped with a corresponding plurality of first universal interlocking profiles 15 with female dovetail in such a way as to allow the coplanar connection of several panels 1 according to the present invention without the use of other external connection elements . Therefore, by planarly connecting two or more panels 1 according to the present invention, and possibly other layers in different materials (such as, for example, brick, earthenware, stone, etc.), it is possible to increase the thickness. of the walls of the formwork and obtain an increase in the breaking of noise along the junction lines between these panels 1.
In aggiunta, il corpo verticale 3 può essere dotato di una pluralità di secondi profili di incastro 17, anch’essi preferibilmente disposti lungo una direzione verticale, atti a consentire l’inserimento di elementi di tipo IPE o “T†19. Ovviamente, tali elementi 19 possono essere in un qualsiasi materiale adeguato allo scopo, come per esempio acciaio, altri metalli o materiali plastici. In alternativa, al fine di consentire una drastico riduzione dei pesi, tali elementi 19 possono essere in un materiale composito come, per esempio, fibra di carbonio. In addition, the vertical body 3 can be equipped with a plurality of second interlocking profiles 17, also preferably arranged along a vertical direction, suitable for allowing the insertion of elements of the IPE or â € œTâ € 19 type. Obviously, these elements 19 can be made of any material suitable for the purpose, such as for example steel, other metals or plastic materials. Alternatively, in order to allow a drastic reduction in weight, these elements 19 can be made of a composite material such as, for example, carbon fiber.
In aggiunta, almeno la superficie inferiore 7 del corpo 3 del pannello 1 secondo la presente invenzione può essere dotata di almeno una prima scanalatura di traspirazione 21 parallela al piano longitudinale L-L che consenta la realizzazione di un reticolo di traspirazione quando più pannelli 1 secondo la presente invenzione sono tra di loro impilati. Ovviamente, à ̈ possibile prevedere che anche la superficie superiore 5 del corpo 3 del pannello 1 secondo la presente invenzione sia dotata di almeno una seconda scanalatura di traspirazione 23 parallela al piano longitudinale L-L avente finalità tecnica analoga. In addition, at least the lower surface 7 of the body 3 of the panel 1 according to the present invention can be provided with at least a first transpiration groove 21 parallel to the longitudinal plane L-L which allows the realization of a transpiration grid when several panels 1 according to the present invention are stacked among themselves. Obviously, it is possible to provide that also the upper surface 5 of the body 3 of the panel 1 according to the present invention is provided with at least a second transpiration groove 23 parallel to the longitudinal plane L-L having a similar technical purpose.
Preferibilmente, il corpo verticale 3, ovviamente di forme, spessori e geometrie variabili per adattarsi alle varie esigenze dell’edilizia note nella tecnica, à ̈ realizzato in un polistirolo espanso adeguato ad un utilizzo secondo la tecnica Insulated Concrete Form (ICF): ovviamente, à ̈ possibile prevedere che il corpo verticale 3 sia realizzato in un qualsiasi altro materiale, plastico o no, adeguato allo scopo, senza pertanto fuoriuscire dall’ambito di protezione della presente invenzione. Preferably, the vertical body 3, obviously of variable shapes, thicknesses and geometries to adapt to the various building needs known in the art, is made of an expanded polystyrene suitable for use according to the Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) technique: obviously , It is possible to provide that the vertical body 3 is made of any other material, plastic or not, suitable for the purpose, without therefore departing from the protection scope of the present invention.
Inoltre, il corpo 3 del pannello 1 può ovviamente avere in pianta una qualsiasi forma oltre a quella sostanzialmente rettangolare delle FIGG. 1 e 2. Infatti, come per esempio à ̈ possibile notare nella FIG. 6, il pannello 1 secondo la presente invenzione può essere conformato ad elemento angolare tale da connettersi ad altri pannelli 1 mediante i rispettivi profili di incastro e determinare la chiusura finale di una cassaforma. Furthermore, the body 3 of the panel 1 can obviously have any shape in plan other than the substantially rectangular one of FIGS. 1 and 2. In fact, as for example it is possible to note in FIG. 6, the panel 1 according to the present invention can be shaped as an angular element such as to connect to other panels 1 by means of the respective interlocking profiles and determine the final closure of a formwork.
Ovviamente, così come à ̈ possibile esemplificativamente notare nelle FIGG. 7 e 8, mediante la mutua connessione e/o l’impilamento di una pluralità di pannelli 1 secondo la presente invenzione à ̈ possibile realizzare in modo semplice, economico, veloce e pratico una qualsiasi cassaforma 30 avente le dimensioni e la forma desiderata, anche di estrema complessità . Obviously, as it is possible to note by way of example in FIGS. 7 and 8, by means of the mutual connection and / or stacking of a plurality of panels 1 according to the present invention, it is possible to produce in a simple, economical, fast and practical way any formwork 30 having the desired dimensions and shape, even of extreme complexity.
Inoltre, collegando quindi tra di loro planarmente due o più pannelli 1 secondo la presente invenzione, ed eventualmente tra di loro anche altri strati in materiali differenti (come, per esempio, mattone, coccio, pietra, ecc…), à ̈ possibile incrementare lo spessore delle pareti della cassaforma 30 ed ottenere un incremento nella rottura del rumore lungo le linee di giunzione tra tali pannelli 1. Furthermore, by connecting two or more panels 1 according to the present invention planarly together, and possibly other layers in different materials (such as, for example, brick, earthenware, stone, etc.), it is possible to increase the thickness of the walls of the formwork 30 and obtain an increase in the breaking of the noise along the junction lines between these panels 1.
In aggiunta, il corpo verticale 3 può essere dotato di una pluralità di pretagli superficiali disposti a passo multiplo al fine di poter essere partizionato a misura con un semplice sforzo della mano. In addition, the vertical body 3 can be equipped with a plurality of surface pre-cuts arranged in multiple steps in order to be partitioned to size with a simple effort of the hand.
Si sono descritte alcune forme preferite di attuazione dell’invenzione, ma naturalmente esse sono suscettibili di ulteriori modifiche e varianti nell’ambito della medesima idea inventiva. In particolare, agli esperti nel ramo risulteranno immediatamente evidenti numerose varianti e modifiche, funzionalmente equivalenti alle precedenti, che ricadono nel campo di protezione dell'invenzione come evidenziato nelle rivendicazioni allegate. Some preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, but of course they are susceptible of further modifications and variations within the scope of the same inventive idea. In particular, numerous variants and modifications, functionally equivalent to the preceding ones, which fall within the scope of the invention will be immediately apparent to those skilled in the art, as highlighted in the attached claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO2011A000015A IT1404242B1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | REVERSIBLE THERMOACOUSTIC PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
| AU2012206266A AU2012206266B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-10 | Reversible, thermo-acoustic panel for reversible, variable-geometry formwork |
| BR112013017912A BR112013017912A2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-10 | reversible thermoacoustic panel for formwork with variable geometry |
| PCT/IT2012/000010 WO2012095885A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-10 | Reversible, thermo-acoustic panel for reversible, variable-geometry formwork |
| US13/979,576 US20130295318A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-10 | Reversible, thermo-acoustic panel for reversible, variable-geometry formwork |
| CA2861147A CA2861147C (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-10 | Reversible, thermo-acoustic panel for reversible, variable-geometry formwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO2011A000015A IT1404242B1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | REVERSIBLE THERMOACOUSTIC PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITTO20110015A1 true ITTO20110015A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| IT1404242B1 IT1404242B1 (en) | 2013-11-15 |
Family
ID=43975598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO2011A000015A IT1404242B1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | REVERSIBLE THERMOACOUSTIC PANEL FOR VARIABLE GEOMETRY FORMWORK. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130295318A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2012206266B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112013017912A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2861147C (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1404242B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012095885A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110219402A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 西安建筑科技大学 | L-type Special-Shaped Column shear wall module, shear wall and its construction method |
| CN110219400A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 西安建筑科技大学 | T-type Special-Shaped Column shear wall module, shear wall and its construction method |
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| DE9418036U1 (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1995-01-12 | Chiu, Fu-Sung, Hua Lien | Masonry block assembly |
| US5428933A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-07-04 | Philippe; Michel | Insulating construction panel or block |
| DE29611835U1 (en) * | 1996-07-06 | 1996-11-07 | Heidrich, Norbert, 31135 Hildesheim | Formwork system |
| WO2003046310A2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Ozoroczki Zoltan | Permanent formwork unit |
| US20050028466A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-10 | Anthony Titishov | Insulated concrete wall forming system and hinged bridging webs |
| WO2006063140A2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-15 | Buildblock Building Systems, L.L.C. | Insulating concrete block |
| DE102008050741A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Blumenfeld, Nikolai | Multi-layered construction system for building, has vertical composite module vertically set between supports, and horizontal composite module horizontally set at sides of supports, where modules connect framework with mortar and connectors |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4516364A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-05-14 | Heider Richard M | Insulating block and a wall thereof |
| CA2298170A1 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-11 | Jean-Louis Beliveau | Stackable construction panel |
| AU2001238560A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Insulated wall structure |
| CN102959162B (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2015-03-18 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | Prefabricated wall panels |
-
2011
- 2011-01-13 IT ITTO2011A000015A patent/IT1404242B1/en active
-
2012
- 2012-01-10 US US13/979,576 patent/US20130295318A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-01-10 AU AU2012206266A patent/AU2012206266B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-10 BR BR112013017912A patent/BR112013017912A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-01-10 CA CA2861147A patent/CA2861147C/en active Active
- 2012-01-10 WO PCT/IT2012/000010 patent/WO2012095885A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5428933A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-07-04 | Philippe; Michel | Insulating construction panel or block |
| DE9418036U1 (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1995-01-12 | Chiu, Fu-Sung, Hua Lien | Masonry block assembly |
| DE29611835U1 (en) * | 1996-07-06 | 1996-11-07 | Heidrich, Norbert, 31135 Hildesheim | Formwork system |
| WO2003046310A2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Ozoroczki Zoltan | Permanent formwork unit |
| US20050028466A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-10 | Anthony Titishov | Insulated concrete wall forming system and hinged bridging webs |
| WO2006063140A2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-15 | Buildblock Building Systems, L.L.C. | Insulating concrete block |
| DE102008050741A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Blumenfeld, Nikolai | Multi-layered construction system for building, has vertical composite module vertically set between supports, and horizontal composite module horizontally set at sides of supports, where modules connect framework with mortar and connectors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2861147C (en) | 2021-03-16 |
| AU2012206266B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
| AU2012206266A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| CA2861147A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
| IT1404242B1 (en) | 2013-11-15 |
| US20130295318A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| WO2012095885A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
| BR112013017912A2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
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