ITTO20100649A1 - "HUMID" WASTE RECOVERY PLANT, FOR DRYING AND REUSING WITH BIOMASS, FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEATING AND / OR ELECTRICITY - Google Patents

"HUMID" WASTE RECOVERY PLANT, FOR DRYING AND REUSING WITH BIOMASS, FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEATING AND / OR ELECTRICITY Download PDF

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Publication number
ITTO20100649A1
ITTO20100649A1 IT000649A ITTO20100649A ITTO20100649A1 IT TO20100649 A1 ITTO20100649 A1 IT TO20100649A1 IT 000649 A IT000649 A IT 000649A IT TO20100649 A ITTO20100649 A IT TO20100649A IT TO20100649 A1 ITTO20100649 A1 IT TO20100649A1
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IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
wet
biomass
electricity
waste recovery
humid
Prior art date
Application number
IT000649A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Domenico Pola
Original Assignee
Domenico Pola
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Domenico Pola filed Critical Domenico Pola
Priority to IT000649A priority Critical patent/ITTO20100649A1/en
Publication of ITTO20100649A1 publication Critical patent/ITTO20100649A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • B09B3/21Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using organic binders or matrix
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Description

Descrizione dell’invenzione industriale dal titolo: IMPIANTO DI RECUPERO DEI RIFIUTI “ UMIDI” , PER ESSICCAZIONE, E RIUTILIZZO CON BIOMASSE, PER PRODUZIONE DI TELERISCALD AMENTO e/o ENERGIA ELETTRICA Description of the industrial invention entitled: "WET" WASTE RECOVERY PLANT, FOR DRYING, AND REUSE WITH BIOMASS, FOR PRODUCTION OF DISTRICT HEATING and / or ELECTRICITY

DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION

La presente invenzione ha per oggetto un impianto di recupero dei rifiuti “ umidi ” ( rifiuti alimentari, erbe, fogliame, sottobosco, etc.) , utilizzando un sistema di triturazione e pressatura ( in più fasi) ed essiccazione (attraverso il calore indotto dalla caldaia, che produce calore per il teleriscaldamento e/o la trasformazione in energia elettrica) , sino all’eliminazione dell’acqua in eccesso. Gli attuali sistemi di raccolta degli “ UMIDI”, non permettono di dividere in modo razionale gli “umidi” dagli altri rifiuti, comportando problemi di fermentazione ( e quindi esalazioni odorose e sporcizia, nella raccolta dei rifiuti stessi) . The present invention relates to a "wet" waste recovery plant (food waste, herbs, foliage, undergrowth, etc.), using a shredding and pressing system (in several stages) and drying (through the heat induced by the boiler , which produces heat for district heating and / or transformation into electricity), up to the elimination of excess water. The current systems of collection of "WET", do not allow to divide in a rational way the "wet" from other waste, leading to problems of fermentation (and therefore odorous fumes and dirt, in the collection of waste).

L’invenzione ovvia a questo inconveniente, permettendo l’eliminazione a monte del problema della “fermentazione”, attraverso l’eliminazione dell’acqua ( in eccesso) dei rifiuti “umidi” (per poterli assimilare a BIOMASSE). L’invenzione permette altresì di trasformare un “rifiuto inquinante” in materia prima e quindi energia; facilitando la differenziazione dei rifiuti “secchi”. The invention obviates this drawback, allowing the upstream elimination of the "fermentation" problem, through the elimination of water (excess) of "wet" waste (to be able to assimilate them to BIOMASS). The invention also makes it possible to transform a "polluting waste" into raw material and therefore energy; facilitating the differentiation of “dry” waste.

In un’attuazione vantaggiosa del trovato, rimpianto di trattamento degli “umidi” comprende una 1° parte di pre-trattamento degli “ umidi” ( TAV.l) , una 2° parte di essiccazione finale attraverso la caldaia( TAV.2), una 3° parte di riutilizzo degli “umidi essiccati” ( assimilabili a biomasse) con altre biomasse ( legno, carta, cartone...), in una caldaia (TAV.3) In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the "humid" treatment plant comprises a 1st part of pre-treatment of the 'humid' (TAV.l), a 2nd part of final drying through the boiler (TAV.2), a 3rd part of reuse of "dried humid" (similar to biomass) with other biomass (wood, paper, cardboard ...), in a boiler (TAV.3)

La TAV. 4 fotografa l’impianto complessivo comprendente: The TAV. 4 photographs the overall system including:

- un imbuto convogliatore A, in cui vengono inseriti gli “umidi da trattare” Al - a conveyor funnel A, into which the "humid to be treated" Al are inserted

- un sistema di pressatura e triturazione, in più fasi Β1 B2+B3 - a multi-stage pressing and shredding system Β1 B2 + B3

- una camera di essiccazione C, preposta all’essiccazione finale ( che trasforma gli “umidi” di partenza in frammenti legnosi, assimilabili a biomassa), attraverso una camera della caldaia ( preposta alla trasformazione, in calore e conseguente energia sfruttabile, delle biomasse ) - un imbuto F con trituratore FI in cui vengono riversate le biomasse ( legno, carta, cartone E ed “umidi essiccati” D), - a drying chamber C, responsible for the final drying (which transforms the starting "humid" into woody fragments, similar to biomass), through a boiler chamber (responsible for transforming biomass into heat and consequent usable energy) - a funnel F with shredder FI into which the biomasses (wood, paper, cardboard E and "dry wet" D) are poured,

- una condotta pneumatica G per convogliare le biomasse sminuzzate, un sistema di pressatura H, un sistema di taglio in tondini L - a pneumatic pipe G to convey the chopped biomass, a pressing system H, a cutting system in rods L

- una caldaia M, per la combustione dei tondini e trasformazione del calore in acqua calda per riscaldamento N e/o energia elettrica P - a boiler M, for the combustion of the rods and transformation of heat into hot water for heating N and / or electricity P

L’impianto descritto consente una più razionale raccolta dei rifiuti “umidi”: The system described allows a more rational collection of "wet" waste:

- possibilità di dividere a monte “umidi” da “secchi”, con riutilizzo immediato degli “umidi” come materia prima per produrre energia. - possibility of dividing upstream "wet" from "dry", with immediate reuse of "wet" as raw material to produce energy.

- Eliminare l’inquinamento indiretto prodotto dal trasporto dei rifiuti in siti lontani. - Facilitare la differenziazione dei “secchi” in loco. - Eliminate the indirect pollution produced by the transport of waste to distant sites. - Facilitate the differentiation of "buckets" on site.

- Recuperare quasi al 100% i rifiuti urbani; trasformando degli inquinanti ( costosi da smaltire) in materie prime e/o energia. - Almost 100% recovery of urban waste; transforming pollutants (expensive to dispose of) into raw materials and / or energy.

- Abbattere i costi di lavoro dell’impianto, utilizzando unicamente “energie di recupero”( celle fotovoltaiche) - Reduce plant labor costs, using only "recovery energy" (photovoltaic cells)

In pratica i particolari di esecuzione, potranno variare, senza uscire dall’ambito del trovato e quindi nel domino del brevetto d’invenzione. In practice, the details of execution may vary, without departing from the scope of the invention and therefore within the domain of the invention patent.

Claims (2)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1) impianto di recupero dei rifiuti “umidi”, trasformabili in loco, attraverso triturazione e pressatura, in “biomasse”. CLAIMS 1) "wet" waste recovery plant, which can be transformed on site, through shredding and pressing, into "biomass". 2) Impianto secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzato da ciò che comprende: imbuto convogliatore degli “umidi”, con sistema in più fasi di trituramento e pressatura ( per eliminare l’acqua in eccesso); camera di essiccazione ( facente parte della caldaia) per eliminare completamente l’acqua in eccesso; imbuto convogliatore degli “umidi essiccati” insieme a legno, carta e cartone, con trituratore per trasformare il tutto in frammenti legnosi da comprimere; impianto pneumatico per il trasporto dei frammenti legnosi compressi; macchina di taglio in tondini legnosi; caldaia per la produzione di calore (da utilizzare per teleriscaldamento e/o energia elettrica); impianto fotovoltaico, per fornire l’energia elettica, all’ impianto di recupero dei rifiuti “umidi".2) Plant according to claim 1, characterized by what it comprises: funnel conveying the "wet", with a multi-stage shredding and pressing system (to eliminate excess water); drying chamber (part of the boiler) to completely eliminate excess water; funnel conveying the "dried wet" together with wood, paper and cardboard, with shredder to transform everything into wood fragments to be compressed; pneumatic system for the transport of compressed wood fragments; wood rod cutting machine; boiler for heat production (to be used for district heating and / or electricity); photovoltaic system, to provide electricity, to the "wet" waste recovery system.
IT000649A 2010-07-28 2010-07-28 "HUMID" WASTE RECOVERY PLANT, FOR DRYING AND REUSING WITH BIOMASS, FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEATING AND / OR ELECTRICITY ITTO20100649A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000649A ITTO20100649A1 (en) 2010-07-28 2010-07-28 "HUMID" WASTE RECOVERY PLANT, FOR DRYING AND REUSING WITH BIOMASS, FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEATING AND / OR ELECTRICITY

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000649A ITTO20100649A1 (en) 2010-07-28 2010-07-28 "HUMID" WASTE RECOVERY PLANT, FOR DRYING AND REUSING WITH BIOMASS, FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEATING AND / OR ELECTRICITY

Publications (1)

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ITTO20100649A1 true ITTO20100649A1 (en) 2010-10-27

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3226798A1 (en) * 1982-07-17 1984-01-19 Willibald 2800 Bremen Jürgens Process for the disposal and utilisation of wastes
EP0305782A2 (en) * 1987-08-29 1989-03-08 Saarberg-Oekotechnik Gmbh Method of and plant for recovering useful products from a mixture of solid waste
DE4339156A1 (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-05-18 Friedrich Teufert Processing garbage, refuse, etc.
DE10160978A1 (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-12 Willibald Juergens Disposal of vegetable matter or municipal and industrial waste containing high levels of moisture, comprises multi-stage dewatering
WO2005010132A2 (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-03 Carla Bonnellrickard Fire log made of recycled materials and a method and an apparatus for manufacturing the same
WO2005052100A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-09 Jae Youl Kim A system and method for manufacturing solid fuel form waste
DE102004030398A1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-19 Hafner, Edzard, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Production of secondary fuel from slurry-like recycling residues, especially paper slurry, comprises forming pellet starting material having specified dry residue content from slurry-like residues and pelleting into fuel pellets
DE102007031277A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Grizis, Nico Fuel, particularly in pellet form, is obtained by injecting processed olive residue, which is derived from olive cultivation using organic or inorganic material selected from chipped wood or sawdust
WO2009133184A2 (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-05 Hans Werner Method, device and use of a device for producing fuel from moist biomass

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3226798A1 (en) * 1982-07-17 1984-01-19 Willibald 2800 Bremen Jürgens Process for the disposal and utilisation of wastes
EP0305782A2 (en) * 1987-08-29 1989-03-08 Saarberg-Oekotechnik Gmbh Method of and plant for recovering useful products from a mixture of solid waste
DE4339156A1 (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-05-18 Friedrich Teufert Processing garbage, refuse, etc.
DE10160978A1 (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-12 Willibald Juergens Disposal of vegetable matter or municipal and industrial waste containing high levels of moisture, comprises multi-stage dewatering
WO2005010132A2 (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-03 Carla Bonnellrickard Fire log made of recycled materials and a method and an apparatus for manufacturing the same
WO2005052100A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-06-09 Jae Youl Kim A system and method for manufacturing solid fuel form waste
DE102004030398A1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-19 Hafner, Edzard, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Production of secondary fuel from slurry-like recycling residues, especially paper slurry, comprises forming pellet starting material having specified dry residue content from slurry-like residues and pelleting into fuel pellets
DE102007031277A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Grizis, Nico Fuel, particularly in pellet form, is obtained by injecting processed olive residue, which is derived from olive cultivation using organic or inorganic material selected from chipped wood or sawdust
WO2009133184A2 (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-05 Hans Werner Method, device and use of a device for producing fuel from moist biomass

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