ITRN20080060A1 - STRIPED OR FLEXIBLE MATERIAL CLEANING SYSTEM, TO DETERGINE THE SURFACE OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC, THERMAL SOLAR PANEL OR MIRROR FOR THERMOELECTRIC SOLAR CENTRAL UNITS THROUGH THE WIND-FORCE MOVEMENT - Google Patents
STRIPED OR FLEXIBLE MATERIAL CLEANING SYSTEM, TO DETERGINE THE SURFACE OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC, THERMAL SOLAR PANEL OR MIRROR FOR THERMOELECTRIC SOLAR CENTRAL UNITS THROUGH THE WIND-FORCE MOVEMENT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITRN20080060A1 ITRN20080060A1 IT000060A ITRN20080060A ITRN20080060A1 IT RN20080060 A1 ITRN20080060 A1 IT RN20080060A1 IT 000060 A IT000060 A IT 000060A IT RN20080060 A ITRN20080060 A IT RN20080060A IT RN20080060 A1 ITRN20080060 A1 IT RN20080060A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- photovoltaic
- thermal
- cord
- solar
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 ...) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
Description
SISTEMA DI PULIZIA A STRISCIE O CORDICELLE DI MATERIALE FLESSIBILE CLEANING SYSTEM WITH STRIPES OR STRAPS OF FLEXIBLE MATERIAL
ATTE A DETERGERE LA SUPERFICIE DI UN PANNELLO SOLARE SUITABLE FOR CLEANING THE SURFACE OF A SOLAR PANEL
FOTOVOLTAICO, TERMICO O SPECCHIO PER CENTRALI SOLARI PHOTOVOLTAIC, THERMAL OR MIRROR FOR SOLAR POWER UNITS
TERMOLETTRICHE TRAMITE IL MOVIMENTO PROVOCATO DALLA FORZA THERMOLETRIC THROUGH THE MOVEMENT CAUSED BY THE FORCE
DEL VENTO OF THE WIND
RIASSUNTO SUMMARY
La presente invenzione riguarda un sistema di pulizia a strisce di materiale flessibile, atte a detergere una superficie tramite il movimento provocato dalla forza del vento. Più precisamente, il sistema à ̈ applicabile alla pulizia di pannelli solari fotovoltaici, termici e/o degli specchi usati nelle centrali solari termoelettriche, al fine di aumentarne Γ efficienza. La superficie à ̈ pulita dallo sfregamento su di essa di alcune strisce o cordicelle di materiale flessibile, mosse dal vento. Le strisce 0 cordicelle possono essere disposte vicine (sopra o di fianco) o all’ interno della superficie da pulire, in modo tale da poterla toccare allungandosi. Un “sistema di pulizia a strisce o cordicelle di materiale flessibile, atte a detergere la superficie di un pannello solare fotovoltaico, termico o specchio per centrali solari termoelettriche tramite il movimento provocato dalla forza del vento†, secondo la presente invenzione, à ̈ formato da almeno una superficie di almeno un pannello solare fotovoltaico 0 termico o specchio per centrali solari termoelettriche A, da almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile B che tocca P almeno una superficie A e dal vento C che muove P almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile B. The present invention relates to a cleaning system with strips of flexible material, suitable for cleaning a surface by the movement caused by the force of the wind. More precisely, the system is applicable to the cleaning of photovoltaic and thermal solar panels and / or mirrors used in thermoelectric solar power plants, in order to increase their efficiency. The surface is cleaned by the rubbing on it of some strips or cords of flexible material, moved by the wind. The strips or cords can be arranged close (on top or side) or inside the surface to be cleaned, so that they can touch it while stretching. A â € œcleaning system with strips or cords of flexible material, suitable for cleaning the surface of a photovoltaic, thermal or mirror solar panel for thermoelectric solar power plants through the movement caused by the force of the windâ €, according to the present invention, is formed from at least one surface of at least one solar photovoltaic or thermal panel or mirror for thermoelectric solar power plants A, from at least one flexible strip or cord B which touches P at least one surface A and from the wind C which moves P at least one flexible strip or cord B.
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione riguarda un sistema di pulizia a strisce o cordicelle di materiale flessibile, atte a detergere una superficie tramite il movimento provocato dalla forza del vento. Scopo principale della presente invenzione à ̈, dunque, quello di fornire un dispositivo capace di pulire superfici a basso costo. Un altro scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di descrivere un dispositivo capace di pulire superfici che risulti di semplice realizzazione e che tenga pulite le superfici senza bisogno di alcuna manutenzione. Questi ed altri scopi, che meglio appariranno in seguito, vengono raggiunti dal seguente dispositivo, comprendente almeno una superficie ed almeno una o cordicella di materiale flessibile che tocca la suddetta superfìcie. Il vento trasferisce energia cinetica all’ almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile, che, muovendosi e strisciando sulla superficie, la pulisce. Il materiale con il quale à ̈ fatto Γ almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile può essere di tessuto (cotone, lana, velluto, tessuti sintetici, microfibra,...), di plastica (nylon, mylar, pvc,...), di gomma, di metallo flessibile (carta argentata, alluminio,...), di carta, di corda, di canapa,... L’ almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile può essere in materiale trasparente, traslucido, opaco o riflettente. L’ almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile può essere fissata ad almeno un telaio apposito posto su uno o più lati o sulla superficie posteriore o all’ interno della superficie da pulire, e può essere fissata ad una o più estremità . L’ almeno un telaio a cui à ̈ fissata P almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile à ̈ fissato alla superficie da pulire ad esempio, tramite incastro, tramite giunzione magnetica, tramite colla, tramite giunzione meccanica (bulloni, rivetti, ganci, morsetti,...). L’ almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile può anche essere incorporata nel pannello fotovoltaico, pannello solare termico o specchio per centrale solare termica da produrre. In tal caso non c’à ̈ bisogno di alcun telaio per il fissaggio delle strisce o cordicelle, perché sarebbero già connesse direttamente al pannello o specchio. Il presente sistema di pulizia aumenta le prestazioni di conversione dei pannelli solari fotovoltaici e termici e la percentuale di energia riflessa negli specchi usati per la produzione di energia con il solare termoelettrico. Questo sistema di pulizia à ̈ completamente automatico e permette il risparmio della manodopera necessaria per lavare manualmente i pannelli solari fotovoltaici, termici e gli specchi per le centrali solari termoelettriche. Un sistema di pulizia automatico à ̈ molto utile per pannelli solari fotovoltaici o termici o specchi per centrali solari termoelettriche, in quanto la lunga permanenza alle intemperie attenua la trasparenza dei vetri ed il potere riflettente degli specchi. Le prestazioni dei pannelli solari fotovoltaici e termici e degli specchi possono diminuire anche del 15-25 % in pochi mesi a causa della sporcizia. Si rende quindi necessaria una pulizia periodica, ma la pulizia manuale ha costi proibitivi. Il sistema di pulizia a strisce o cordicelle flessibili, invece, ha costi minimi ed à ̈ completamente automatico. Ulteriori aspetti e vantaggi della presente invenzione risulteranno maggiormente dalla seguente descrizione dettagliata di alcuni suoi esempi di realizzazione preferiti , illustrati a titolo indicativo e non limitativo negli uniti disegni, nei quali: la figura 1 illustra schematicamente il “sistema di pulizia a strisce o cordicelle di materiale flessibile, atte a detergere la superficie di un pannello solare fotovoltaico, termico o specchio per centrali solari termoelettriche tramite il movimento provocato dalla forza del vento†, secondo la presente invenzione. Facendo riferimento alla figura 1, un “sistema di pulizia a strisce o cordicelle di materiale flessibile, atte a detergere la superfìcie di un pannello solare fotovoltaico, termico o specchio per centrali solari termoelettriche tramite il movimento provocato dalla forza del vento†, secondo la presente invenzione, à ̈ formato da almeno una superficie di almeno un pannello solare fotovoltaico o termico o specchio per centrali solari termoelettriche A, da almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile B che tocca P almeno una superficie A e dal vento C che muove P almeno una striscia o cordicella flessibile B. La figura 2 mostra un esempio di realizzazione con strisce o cordicelle flessibili C fissate ad una estremità ad un telaio B, il quale à ̈ fissato tramite incastro, tramite giunzione magnetica, tramite colla, tramite giunzione meccanica (bulloni, rivetti, ganci, morsetti,...) in uno o più punti del pannello fotovoltaico o pannello solare termico o specchio A. La figura 3 mostra un esempio di realizzazione con strisce o cordicelle flessibili C fissate ad una estremità ad un telaio B fissato ad un lato del pannello o specchio ed all’ altra estremità ad un’ altro telaio B fissato ad un’ altro lato del pannello o specchio. I telai B sono fissati tramite incastro, tramite giunzione magnetica, tramite colla, tramite giunzione meccanica (bulloni, rivetti, ganci, morsetti,...) in uno o più punti del pannello fotovoltaico o pannello solare termico o specchio A. Le strisce o cordicelle di materiale flessibile sono realizzate in modo che con la spinta del vento non possano andare dietro il pannello da pulire, quindi hanno una lunghezza appropriata. Infatti, se fossero troppo corte non si muoverebbero abbastanza per pulire tutta la superficie del pannello, e, se fossero troppo lunghe potrebbero muoversi troppo fino a finire dietro il pannello, e in tal caso non servirebbero più. La figura 4 mostra un esempio di realizzazione con strisce o cordicelle flessibili B fissate in uno o più punti ad una o più superfici del pannello solare termico o fotovoltaico o specchio A. Il pannello solare termico o fotovoltaico o lo specchio sono prodotti quindi con le strisce o cordicelle flessibili già fissate ed incorporate ad esso. La figura di realizzazione con strisce o cordicelle flessibili C fissate in almeno un punto ad almeno un telaio B il quale à ̈ assicurato ad almeno un lato di un gruppo di pannelli solari fotovoltaici o termici o specchi A. L’ almeno un telaio B à ̈ fissato tramite incastro, tramite giunzione magnetica, tramite colla, tramite giunzione meccanica (bulloni, rivetti, ganci, morsetti,...) in uno o più punti del gruppo di pannelli fotovoltaici o pannelli solari termici o specchi A. The present invention relates to a cleaning system with strips or cords of flexible material, suitable for cleaning a surface by the movement caused by the force of the wind. The main purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a device capable of cleaning surfaces at low cost. Another object of the present invention is to describe a device capable of cleaning surfaces which is simple to make and which keeps the surfaces clean without the need for any maintenance. These and other purposes, which will become clearer hereinafter, are achieved by the following device, comprising at least one surface and at least one or cord of flexible material which touches the aforesaid surface. The wind transfers kinetic energy to at least one flexible strip or string, which, moving and crawling on the surface, cleans it. The material with which it is made Î "at least one flexible strip or cord can be fabric (cotton, wool, velvet, synthetic fabrics, microfibre, ...), plastic (nylon, mylar, pvc, ...) , rubber, flexible metal (silver paper, aluminum, ...), paper, rope, hemp, ... At least one flexible strip or cord can be in transparent, translucent, opaque or reflective material . The at least one flexible strip or cord can be attached to at least one special frame placed on one or more sides or on the rear surface or inside the surface to be cleaned, and can be attached to one or more ends. The at least one frame to which P at least one flexible strip or cord is fixed is fixed to the surface to be cleaned for example, by joint, by magnetic joint, by glue, by mechanical joint (bolts, rivets, hooks, clamps, ...). The at least one flexible strip or cord can also be incorporated into the photovoltaic panel, solar thermal panel or mirror for solar thermal power plant to be produced. In this case there is no need for any frame for fixing the strips or cords, because they would already be connected directly to the panel or mirror. This cleaning system increases the conversion performance of photovoltaic and thermal solar panels and the percentage of energy reflected in the mirrors used for the production of energy with solar thermoelectric. This cleaning system is completely automatic and saves the labor required to manually wash the photovoltaic and thermal solar panels and mirrors for solar thermal power plants. An automatic cleaning system is very useful for photovoltaic or thermal solar panels or mirrors for thermoelectric solar power plants, as the long stay in the elements reduces the transparency of the glass and the reflecting power of the mirrors. The performance of photovoltaic and thermal solar panels and mirrors can decrease by as much as 15-25% in a few months due to dirt. Periodic cleaning is therefore necessary, but manual cleaning is prohibitively expensive. The cleaning system with strips or flexible cords, on the other hand, has minimal costs and is completely automatic. Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become clearer from the following detailed description of some of its preferred embodiments, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 schematically illustrates the `` cleaning system with strips or cords of flexible material, suitable for cleaning the surface of a photovoltaic, thermal or mirror solar panel for thermoelectric solar power plants through the movement caused by the force of the windâ €, according to the present invention. Referring to figure 1, a `` cleaning system with strips or cords of flexible material, designed to clean the surface of a photovoltaic, thermal or mirror solar panel for thermoelectric solar power plants through the movement caused by the force of the wind '', according to the present invention, it is formed by at least one surface of at least one photovoltaic or thermal solar panel or mirror for thermoelectric solar power plants A, by at least one flexible strip or cord B which touches P at least one surface A and by the wind C which moves P at least one flexible strip or cord B. Figure 2 shows an example of construction with flexible strips or cords C fixed at one end to a frame B, which is fixed by interlocking, by magnetic joint, by glue, by mechanical joint ( bolts, rivets, hooks, clamps, ...) in one or more points of the photovoltaic panel or solar thermal panel or mirror A. Figure 3 shows an example of realization with flexible strips or cords C fixed at one end to a frame B fixed to one side of the panel or mirror and at the other end to another frame B fixed to another side of the panel or mirror . The frames B are fixed by interlocking, by magnetic joint, by glue, by mechanical joint (bolts, rivets, hooks, clamps, ...) in one or more points of the photovoltaic panel or solar thermal panel or mirror A. The strips o cords of flexible material are made so that with the force of the wind they cannot go behind the panel to be cleaned, therefore they have an appropriate length. In fact, if they were too short they would not move enough to clean the entire surface of the panel, and if they were too long they could move too much until they end up behind the panel, and in that case they would no longer be needed. Figure 4 shows an example of realization with strips or flexible cords B fixed in one or more points to one or more surfaces of the solar thermal or photovoltaic panel or mirror A. The solar thermal or photovoltaic panel or the mirror are therefore produced with the strips or flexible cords already fixed and incorporated to it. The figure of realization with flexible strips or cords C fixed in at least one point to at least one frame B which is secured to at least one side of a group of photovoltaic or thermal solar panels or mirrors A. The at least one frame B à It is fixed by interlocking, by magnetic joint, by glue, by mechanical joint (bolts, rivets, hooks, clamps, ...) in one or more points of the group of photovoltaic panels or thermal solar panels or mirrors A.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITRN2008A000060A IT1392317B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | STRIPED OR FLEXIBLE MATERIAL CLEANING SYSTEM, TO DETERGINE THE SURFACE OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC, THERMAL SOLAR PANEL OR MIRROR FOR THERMOELECTRIC SOLAR CENTRAL UNITS THROUGH THE WIND-FORCE MOVEMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITRN2008A000060A IT1392317B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | STRIPED OR FLEXIBLE MATERIAL CLEANING SYSTEM, TO DETERGINE THE SURFACE OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC, THERMAL SOLAR PANEL OR MIRROR FOR THERMOELECTRIC SOLAR CENTRAL UNITS THROUGH THE WIND-FORCE MOVEMENT |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITRN20080060A1 true ITRN20080060A1 (en) | 2010-06-19 |
| IT1392317B1 IT1392317B1 (en) | 2012-02-24 |
Family
ID=40811745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITRN2008A000060A IT1392317B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | STRIPED OR FLEXIBLE MATERIAL CLEANING SYSTEM, TO DETERGINE THE SURFACE OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC, THERMAL SOLAR PANEL OR MIRROR FOR THERMOELECTRIC SOLAR CENTRAL UNITS THROUGH THE WIND-FORCE MOVEMENT |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT1392317B1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5299060A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1994-03-29 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Mirror device including an elastic seal member and a vibrator for an automobile |
| WO2001083163A2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of polishing and cleaning glass |
| US6459033B1 (en) * | 1999-10-03 | 2002-10-01 | Mueller Hermann-Frank | Removably mountable blind-type curtain |
| US6896741B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2005-05-24 | William N. Stelcher | Tool for gathering materials including particles and hairs |
| US20070103580A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Goro Noto | Image capturing apparatus |
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 IT ITRN2008A000060A patent/IT1392317B1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5299060A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1994-03-29 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Mirror device including an elastic seal member and a vibrator for an automobile |
| US6459033B1 (en) * | 1999-10-03 | 2002-10-01 | Mueller Hermann-Frank | Removably mountable blind-type curtain |
| WO2001083163A2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of polishing and cleaning glass |
| US6896741B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2005-05-24 | William N. Stelcher | Tool for gathering materials including particles and hairs |
| US20070103580A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Goro Noto | Image capturing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1392317B1 (en) | 2012-02-24 |
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