ITPR20130046A1 - DEVICE FOR GENERATING A DIFFERENCE OF ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR GENERATING A DIFFERENCE OF ELECTRICAL POTENTIALInfo
- Publication number
- ITPR20130046A1 ITPR20130046A1 IT000046A ITPR20130046A ITPR20130046A1 IT PR20130046 A1 ITPR20130046 A1 IT PR20130046A1 IT 000046 A IT000046 A IT 000046A IT PR20130046 A ITPR20130046 A IT PR20130046A IT PR20130046 A1 ITPR20130046 A1 IT PR20130046A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- generating
- graphite
- electrical
- conductors
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
- H10K30/35—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains comprising inorganic nanostructures, e.g. CdSe nanoparticles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Annessa a domanda di brevetto per INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE avente per titolo Attached to a patent application for INDUSTRIAL INVENTION having the title
“Dispositivo di generazione di una differenza di potenziale elettrico†⠀ œDevice for generating an electric potential differenceâ €
La presente invenzione riguarda un dispositivo di generazione di una differenza di potenziale elettrico e quindi di energia elettrica. Sono noti dispositivi di generazione di energia elettrica che sfruttano diverse fonti di energia ad esempio fotovoltaica, chimica, ecc. The present invention relates to a device for generating a difference in electrical potential and hence electrical energy. Electric power generation devices are known which exploit different energy sources, for example photovoltaic, chemical, etc.
Scopo della presente invenzione e' mettere a disposizione un dispositivo di generazione di una differenza di potenziale elettrico che consenta di mettere a disposizione energia elettrica a basso costo e con un minimo impatto ambientale. The object of the present invention is to make available a device for generating an electrical potential difference which allows to make available electrical energy at low cost and with a minimum environmental impact.
Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi della presente invenzione appariranno maggiormente chiari dalla descrizione indicativa, e pertanto non limitativa, di una forma di realizzazione preferita ma non esclusiva di un dispositivo, come illustrato negli uniti disegni, in cui: Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become clearer from the indicative, and therefore non-limiting, description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of a device, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
- la figura 1 mostra una vista schematica di una soluzione costruttiva secondo la presente invenzione; Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a constructive solution according to the present invention;
- la figura 2 mostra una ulteriore soluzione costruttiva secondo la presente invenzione. Figure 2 shows a further constructive solution according to the present invention.
Nelle unite figure con il numero di riferimento 1 si à ̈ indicato un dispositivo di generazione di una differenza di potenziale elettrico. Se inserito in un circuito il dispositivo 1 può dunque diventare un generatore di energia. Tale dispositivo 1 può essere definito anche “generatore allo stato solido†. Tale dispositivo 1 comprende un primo e un secondo conduttore 2,3 elettrico. Tra il primo e il secondo conduttore 2,3 si genera una differenza di potenziale che consente di alimentare un carico elettrico 6 inserito in un circuito elettrico insieme al dispositivo 1. In the accompanying figures, the reference number 1 indicates a device for generating an electric potential difference. If inserted into a circuit, device 1 can therefore become an energy generator. This device 1 can also be defined as a â € œsolid state generatorâ €. This device 1 comprises a first and a second electrical conductor 2,3. A potential difference is generated between the first and second conductors 2,3 which allows to supply an electric load 6 inserted in an electric circuit together with the device 1.
Il dispositivo 1 comprende inoltre un composto 4. Il composto 4 e' interposto tra il primo e il secondo conduttore 2,3 elettrico. Il composto 4 funge dunque da ponte tra il primo e il secondo conduttore 2,3 elettrico. Il primo e il secondo conduttore 2,3 sono realizzati in materiali differenti. Tipicamente il primo e il secondo conduttore 2,3 sono realizzati in materiali metallici. The device 1 also comprises a compound 4. The compound 4 is interposed between the first and the second electrical conductor 2,3. The compound 4 thus acts as a bridge between the first and the second electrical conductor 2,3. The first and second conductors 2,3 are made of different materials. Typically the first and second conductors 2,3 are made of metallic materials.
Il composto 4 a sua volta opportunamente comprende un minerale con struttura cristallina. Il composto 4 comprende inoltre un materiale elettricamente conduttore. Compound 4 in turn suitably comprises a mineral with a crystalline structure. Compound 4 further comprises an electrically conductive material.
La Richiedente ha sorprendentemente verificato che l’interposizione di tale composto 4 determina la generazione di una differenza di potenziale e conseguentemente la circolazione di energia elettrica in un circuito elettrico in cui detto dispositivo 1 dovesse essere inserito. The Applicant has surprisingly verified that the interposition of this compound 4 determines the generation of a potential difference and consequently the circulation of electrical energy in an electrical circuit in which said device 1 should be inserted.
Nella soluzione preferita il minerale e' quarzo. In the preferred solution the mineral is quartz.
Opportunamente il materiale elettricamente conduttore comprende/e' grafite e/o grafene. Conveniently, the electrically conductive material comprises / is graphite and / or graphene.
Il minerale (tipicamente i cristalli di quarzo) à ̈ in polvere all'interno del composto. Il materiale elettricamente conduttore (tipicamente la grafite o la grafene) à ̈ in polvere all'interno di detto composto. La presenza in forma polverulenta del minerale e/o del materiale elettricamente conduttore consente di omogeneizzare meglio le proprietà dei componenti. La Richiedente ha eseguito prove sperimentali utilizzando polveri micrometriche, ma si potrebbero utilizzare anche polveri nanometriche. The mineral (typically quartz crystals) is powdered within the compound. The electrically conductive material (typically graphite or graphene) is powdered inside said compound. The presence in powder form of the mineral and / or of the electrically conductive material allows to better homogenize the properties of the components. The Applicant has carried out experimental tests using micrometric powders, but nanometric powders could also be used.
Al fine di amalgamare insieme i componenti del composto 4, quest’ultimo comprende una sostanza collante. Ad esempio tale sostanza collante potrebbe essere colla polimerica. Eventualmente per la preparazione del composto potrebbe essere aggiunto anche alcool. In order to amalgamate together the components of compound 4, the latter includes a glue substance. For example, this gluing substance could be polymeric glue. Eventually, alcohol could also be added for the preparation of the compound.
Nella soluzione preferita il rapporto in peso tra detto minerale (tipicamente quarzo) e detto materiale elettricamente conduttore (tipicamente grafite o grafene) à ̈ compreso tra 1% e 50%, preferibilmente à ̈ compreso tra 10 e 30%. La Richiedente ha verificato che con una bassa quantità di grafite o grafene si riduce la vita del generatore di corrente elettrica, mentre con quantità maggiori di grafite o grafene si riduce l’intensità della corrente elettrica. In the preferred solution, the weight ratio between said mineral (typically quartz) and said electrically conductive material (typically graphite or graphene) is between 1% and 50%, preferably between 10 and 30%. The Applicant has verified that with a low quantity of graphite or graphene the life of the electric current generator is reduced, while with greater quantities of graphite or graphene the intensity of the electric current is reduced.
Nella soluzione preferita l’insieme di grafite o grafene e detto minerale à ̈ maggiore del 90% in peso del composto 4. In the preferred solution, the combination of graphite or graphene and said mineral is greater than 90% by weight of compound 4.
Preferibilmente la quantità della sostanza collante à ̈ minore del 5% in peso del composto 4. Preferably the quantity of the gluing substance is less than 5% by weight of the compound 4.
Opportunamente il primo e il secondo conduttore 2, 3 definiscono delle armature tra cui à ̈ interposto il composto 4. In una particolare soluzione costruttiva il composto 4 à ̈ sagomato come una barretta alle estremità della quale sono presenti le armature del primo e del secondo conduttore 2,3. In una particolare soluzione costruttiva il dispositivo 1 potrebbe comprendere un terzo conduttore 5 che si sviluppa a fianco del secondo conduttore 3. Il composto 4 oltre ad essere interposto tra il primo e il secondo conduttore 2, 3 potrebbe essere interposto anche tra il secondo conduttore 3 e il terzo conduttore 5. Conveniently, the first and second conductors 2, 3 define armatures between which compound 4 is interposed. In a particular construction solution, compound 4 is shaped like a bar at the ends of which the armatures of the first and second conductors are present 2.3. In a particular constructive solution, the device 1 could comprise a third conductor 5 which develops alongside the second conductor 3. The compound 4 in addition to being interposed between the first and second conductors 2, 3 could also be interposed between the second conductor 3 and the third conductor 5.
In una particolare soluzione costruttiva il primo e il secondo conduttore 2,3 elettrico e il composto 4 tra essi interposto si avvolgono a spirale. Opportunamente il composto 4 à ̈ stratificato con il primo e il secondo conduttore 2,3 (ad esempio come nelle celle fotovoltaiche). Ognuno di detti strati ha uno spessore esiguo ad esempio inferiore a 5 millimetri. Preferibilmente il dispositivo 1 comprende un involucro che avvolge detto composto 4 limitando la quantità di aria che viene in contatto con lo stesso. Opportunamente detto involucro (non illustrato nelle unite figure) potrebbe essere uno strato di collante (ad esempio colla a caldo, resine) che circonda il composto 4. Ad esempio nell’involucro potrebbe essere contenuto gas inerte. Opportunamente il composto 4 à ̈ deformabile. In particolare il composto 4 à ̈ plasmabile durante la sua formatura, ma vantaggiosamente rimane deformabile anche dopo la completa solidificazione. In a particular constructive solution, the first and second electrical conductors 2,3 and the compound 4 interposed between them are wound in a spiral. Conveniently, compound 4 is layered with the first and second conductors 2,3 (for example as in photovoltaic cells). Each of said layers has a small thickness, for example less than 5 millimeters. Preferably the device 1 comprises a casing that wraps said compound 4 limiting the amount of air that comes into contact with it. Conveniently, said casing (not shown in the accompanying figures) could be a layer of glue (for example hot glue, resins) surrounding compound 4. For example, inert gas could be contained in the casing. Conveniently, compound 4 is deformable. In particular, compound 4 is malleable during its forming, but advantageously remains deformable even after complete solidification.
Oggetto della presente invenzione e' inoltre un sistema comprendente un dispositivo di generazione di una differenza di potenziale elettrica presentante una o più delle caratteristiche descritte in precedenza. Opportunamente il dispositivo 1 à ̈ collegato in serie o in parallelo ad un altro dispositivo 1 di generazione elettrica anch'esso presentante una o più delle caratteristiche descritte in precedenza. The object of the present invention is also a system comprising a device for generating an electrical potential difference having one or more of the characteristics described above. The device 1 is conveniently connected in series or in parallel to another electrical generation device 1 which also has one or more of the characteristics described above.
Oggetto della presente invenzione à ̈ inoltre un metodo di realizzazione di un dispositivo di generazione elettrica comprendente le fasi di: The object of the present invention is also a method of manufacturing an electrical generation device comprising the steps of:
i) generare un composto 4, la fase di generare detto composto 4 comprendendo le sottofasi di: i) generating a compound 4, the step of generating said compound 4 comprising the sub-steps of:
- generare polveri contenenti quarzo; - generate powders containing quartz;
- generare polveri di grafite o grafene; - generate graphite or graphene powders;
- mescolare le polveri contenenti quarzo e le polveri di grafite o grafene tra loro e con una sostanza collante (che tiene insieme il composto); - mix the powders containing quartz and the graphite or graphene powders with each other and with a glue substance (which holds the compound together);
ii) posizionare detto composto tra due conduttori elettrici. ii) place said compound between two electrical conductors.
La presente invenzione consente molteplici vantaggi. Ad esempio consente di generare energia elettrica per un tempo prolungato (la Richiedente riferisce di aver alimentato per più di due mesi un led). Un ulteriore importante vantaggio e' legato al fatto che essa permette di generare energia elettrica con un minimo impatto ambientale. sull'ambiente. Un ulteriore importante vantaggio à ̈ che i costi di produzione sono limitati. The present invention allows multiple advantages. For example, it allows the generation of electricity for a prolonged time (the Applicant reports that a LED has been powered for more than two months). A further important advantage is linked to the fact that it allows to generate electricity with a minimum environmental impact. on the environment. Another important advantage is that production costs are limited.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000046A ITPR20130046A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | DEVICE FOR GENERATING A DIFFERENCE OF ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000046A ITPR20130046A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | DEVICE FOR GENERATING A DIFFERENCE OF ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITPR20130046A1 true ITPR20130046A1 (en) | 2014-12-01 |
Family
ID=48917637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000046A ITPR20130046A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | DEVICE FOR GENERATING A DIFFERENCE OF ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITPR20130046A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000033396A1 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-08 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Organic solar cell or light-emitting diode |
| US20110292570A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-12-01 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerd. der Wisse. e. V. | Process for encapsulating metals and metal oxides with graphene and the use of these materials |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 IT IT000046A patent/ITPR20130046A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000033396A1 (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-08 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Organic solar cell or light-emitting diode |
| US20110292570A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-12-01 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerd. der Wisse. e. V. | Process for encapsulating metals and metal oxides with graphene and the use of these materials |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DEFA WANG ET AL: "Controlled Fabrication of PbS Quantum-Dot/Carbon-Nanotube Nanoarchitecture and its Significant Contribution to Near-Infrared Photon-to-Current Conversion", ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, WILEY - V C H VERLAG GMBH & CO. KGAA, DE, vol. 21, no. 21, 8 November 2011 (2011-11-08), pages 4010 - 4018, XP001571455, ISSN: 1616-301X, [retrieved on 20110908], DOI: 10.1002/ADFM.201100824 * |
| J.-G. REN, ET AL.: "Silicon-Graphene Composite Anodes for High Energy Lithium Batteries", ENERGY TECHNOL., vol. 1, 7 January 2013 (2013-01-07), pages 77 - 84, XP002720276 * |
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