ITNA20080024A1 - CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM CONSISTING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PLASTIC BALL JOINTS AND ALUMINUM RODS FOR DIY CONSTRUCTION OF INTERIOR AND OUTDOOR FURNISHING ELEMENTS. - Google Patents
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM CONSISTING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PLASTIC BALL JOINTS AND ALUMINUM RODS FOR DIY CONSTRUCTION OF INTERIOR AND OUTDOOR FURNISHING ELEMENTS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITNA20080024A1 ITNA20080024A1 ITNA20080024A ITNA20080024A1 IT NA20080024 A1 ITNA20080024 A1 IT NA20080024A1 IT NA20080024 A ITNA20080024 A IT NA20080024A IT NA20080024 A1 ITNA20080024 A1 IT NA20080024A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- nodes
- rods
- construction
- slots
- construction system
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150034459 Parpbp gene Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/1906—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
- E04B2001/3241—Frame connection details
- E04B2001/3247—Nodes
Description
DESCRIZIONE DELL’INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE DAL TITOLO: DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRIAL INVENTION TITLE:
“SISTEMA COSTRUTTIVO COMPOSTO DA GIUNTI SFERICI TRIDIMENSIONALI IN PLASTICA E ASTE IN ALLUMINIO PER LA COSTRUZIONE FAI DA TE DI ELEMENTI DI ARREDO PER INTERNI ED ESTERNI” "CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM COMPOSED OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PLASTIC BALL JOINTS AND ALUMINUM RODS FOR THE DO-IT-YOURSELF CONSTRUCTION OF FURNITURE ELEMENTS FOR INTERIORS AND EXTERIORS"
Riassunto dell’invenzione Summary of the invention
L’invenzione consiste in un sistema costruttivo reticolare spaziale composto da giunti in plastica ed aste in alluminio, per la costruzione in scatola di montaggio fai da te di elementi leggeri per arredamento di interni ed allestimento esterni, basati su geometrie con moduli tetraedrici e semiottaedrici. The invention consists of a spatial reticular construction system consisting of plastic joints and aluminum rods, for the construction in a DIY assembly box of light elements for interior and exterior furnishings, based on geometries with tetrahedral and semi-octahedral modules.
Il giunto, realizzato in plastica mediante il procedimento di iniezione a caldo, è composto da due semisfere dotate di fessure ed una piastra centrale, unite insieme da un'unica vite, per il serraggio contemporaneo di otto o dodici terminali, anch’essi in plastica, prefissati alle aste in alluminio, di piccolo diametro e spessore, mediante aggraffatura a freddo. The joint, made of plastic using the hot injection process, is composed of two hemispheres with slots and a central plate, joined together by a single screw, for the simultaneous tightening of eight or twelve terminals, also in plastic , prefixed to the aluminum rods, of small diameter and thickness, by cold seaming.
Il campo di applicazione è il fai da te, per la costruzione in scatola di montaggio di elementi leggeri per arredamento di interni (tavoli, sedie, scaffalature, controsoffitti) e di esterni (gazebi, pensiline, serre, box, hangars) basati su geometrie con moduli tetraedrici e semiottaedrici. Il mercato è quello della grande distribuzione. The field of application is do-it-yourself, for the construction in assembly boxes of light elements for interior decoration (tables, chairs, shelving, false ceilings) and for exteriors (gazebos, shelters, greenhouses, boxes, hangars) based on geometries with tetrahedral and semi-octahedral modules. The market is that of large retailers.
L’invenzione non ha sul mercato sistemi simili per le suddette applicazioni, in quanto quelli esistenti si basano su geometrie ortogonali (scaffalature). The invention has no similar systems on the market for the aforementioned applications, as the existing ones are based on orthogonal geometries (shelving).
L’invenzione ha soprattutto il vantaggio di realizzare tavoli, sedie, controsoffitti, gazebi, serre ecc, con estrema semplicità di trasporto, montaggio, smontaggio, economicità e leggerezza, grazie anche al sistema di giuntaggio universale che consente la rotazione della aste dopo il bloccaggio nel nodo che avviene mediante un’ unica operazione di awitaggio. The invention has above all the advantage of making tables, chairs, false ceilings, gazebos, greenhouses, etc., with extreme ease of transport, assembly, disassembly, economy and lightness, thanks also to the universal jointing system that allows the rotation of the rods after locking. in the node that occurs through a single screwing operation.
Testo della descrizione : Description text:
L’invenzione consiste in un sistema composto da giunti in plastica sferici per strutture reticolari spaziali, ed aste tubolari cilindriche cave in alluminio di piccolo diametro e spessore, dotate di terminali in plastica, per la realizzazione in scatola di montaggio fai da te di elementi per arredamento per interni (tavoli, sedie, scaffalature, controsoffitti) ed arredamento di esterni e giardini (gazebi, pensiline, serre, box auto, piccoli hangars). The invention consists of a system composed of spherical plastic joints for spatial reticular structures, and hollow cylindrical aluminum rods of small diameter and thickness, equipped with plastic terminals, for the realization in a do-it-yourself assembly box of elements for interior furnishings (tables, chairs, shelving, false ceilings) and outdoor and garden furnishings (gazebos, shelters, greenhouses, garages, small hangars).
Il montaggio di detti elementi avviene mediante l’assemblaggio di una serie di giunti e di aste, contenuti nella scatola di montaggio fai da te, con relative istruzioni ed elementi di fissaggio al suolo ed a parete. The assembly of these elements takes place by assembling a series of joints and rods, contained in the do-it-yourself assembly box, with relative instructions and fixing elements to the ground and to the wall.
Il diametro esterno dei giunti e delle aste è costante, mentre è variabile la lunghezza delle aste a seconda del modello da realizzare. The external diameter of the joints and rods is constant, while the length of the rods varies according to the model to be made.
I giunti ed i terminali delle aste sono in plastica ed ottenuti con procedimento di iniezione a caldo, mentre i terminali sono fissati alle aste in tubolare cilindrico cavo in alluminio con aggraffatura esterna a freddo. The joints and the ends of the rods are made of plastic and obtained with a hot injection process, while the ends are fixed to the cylindrical tubular hollow aluminum rods with external cold seaming.
La geometria su cui si basano tutte le realizzazioni illustrate nel presente brevetto è quella reticolare spaziale, di modulo base tetraedrico e semiottaedrico. The geometry on which all the embodiments illustrated in the present patent are based is the spatial reticular one, with a tetrahedral and semi-octahedral base module.
In ogni giunto possono convergere otto o dodici aste contemporaneamente. Eight or twelve rods can converge in each joint at the same time.
Il giunto ad otto aste (Fig. 1) è composto da (Fig. 2) due calotte semisferiche e simmetriche (1) ognuna dotata di quattro fessure a 45°(2) ed impronte ovoidali (3), un foro centrale (4) un incasso (5) per l’alloggiamento del dado (6), e da una piastra centrale (7) anch’essa dotata di intagli (8) , di un bordo rialzato (9), di un foro centrale (10). Il bloccaggio delle otto aste (11) avviene mediante l’inserimento dei terminali (12) ad esse aggraffati, nelle fessure corrispondenti serrando contemporaneamente con la vite (13) prima le quattro aste orizzontali con il dado interno (14), e successivamente quelle diagonali con il dado esterno (6). The eight-rod joint (Fig. 1) is composed of (Fig. 2) two hemispherical and symmetrical caps (1) each equipped with four 45 ° slots (2) and ovoid impressions (3), a central hole (4) a recess (5) for housing the nut (6), and a central plate (7) also equipped with notches (8), a raised edge (9), a central hole (10). The locking of the eight rods (11) takes place by inserting the terminals (12) crimped to them, in the corresponding slots by simultaneously tightening with the screw (13) first the four horizontal rods with the internal nut (14), and then the diagonal ones with the outer nut (6).
Il giunto a 12 aste (Fig. 3) è composto dagli stessi elementi asta e calotte semisferiche del giunto a otto aste (Fig. 4), mentre la piastra centrale (7) è sostituita dalla piastra (15) dotata di fessure verticali (16) a cui corrispondono le impronte ovoidali (17) e di un foro centrale (18), per accogliere altre quattro aste orizzontali racchiuse dal disco centrale (19). Il bloccaggio delle dodici aste avviene mediante Γ inserimento del perno centrale (20) che fissa contemporaneamente le otto aste mediante il dado (21) e successivamente le altre quattro diagonali mediante il dado esterno (22). The 12-rod joint (Fig. 3) is made up of the same rod elements and hemispherical caps as the eight-rod joint (Fig. 4), while the central plate (7) is replaced by the plate (15) equipped with vertical slots (16 ) to which the ovoid impressions (17) and a central hole (18) correspond, to accommodate four other horizontal rods enclosed by the central disk (19). The twelve rods are locked by inserting the central pin (20) which simultaneously fixes the eight rods by means of the nut (21) and then the other four diagonals by means of the external nut (22).
L’invenzione è esposta qui avanti più in dettaglio con l’aiuto dei disegni che rappresentano solo un modo di esecuzione delle varie applicazioni e dei vari modelli. The invention is set out in more detail below with the help of the drawings which represent only one way of performing the various applications and the various models.
La fig. 1 rappresenta l’assonometria del giunto chiuso in cui convergono otto aste. Fig. 1 represents the axonometry of the closed joint in which eight rods converge.
La fig. 2 rappresenta l’assonometria in esploso del giunto a otto aste (11) racchiuse dalle due semisfere (1), dalla piastra centrale (7) mediante l’unica vite (13), il dado intermedio (14) ed il dado esterno (6) . Fig. 2 represents the exploded axonometry of the eight rod joint (11) enclosed by the two hemispheres (1), by the central plate (7) by means of the single screw (13), the intermediate nut (14) and the external nut (6 ).
La fig. 3 rappresenta l’assonometria del giunto a dodici aste convergenti. Fig. 3 represents the axonometry of the joint with twelve converging rods.
La fig. 4 rappresenta l’assonometria in esploso del giunto a dodici aste (11) racchiuse dalle due semisfere (1), dalla piastra centrale (15) e dal disco (19) mediante l’unica vite (20) e i dadi esterni (21) e (22). Fig. 4 represents the exploded axonometry of the twelve rod joint (11) enclosed by the two hemispheres (1), the central plate (15) and the disc (19) by means of the single screw (20) and the external nuts (21) and (22).
La fig. 5 rappresenta l’elemento asta (11) di piccolo spessore e di lunghezza variabile alle estremità delle quali sono fissati mediante aggraffatura i terminali (12) dalla testa ovoidale dotati di scanalature (26) per consentire l’aggraffatura all’asta (23). Fig. 5 represents the rod element (11) of small thickness and variable length at the ends of which the terminals (12) with the ovoid head equipped with grooves (26) are fixed by crimping to allow the crimping to the rod (23).
La fig. 6 rappresenta l’applicazione del sistema per la costruzione della struttura di un gazebo fai da te di circa mt. 3 x mt. 3, fissato al suolo mediante staffe pressopiegate in ferro dalla forma a “L” (28) dotate di fessure sia per l’inserimento nel perno centrale del nodo, sia per il fissaggio a terra con picchetti (nel caso di terreno) o fischer meccanici o chimici (nel caso di superfici più solide). Fig. 6 represents the application of the system for the construction of the structure of a do-it-yourself gazebo of about mt. 3 x mt. 3, fixed to the ground by means of press-bent iron "L" -shaped brackets (28) with slots both for insertion into the central pin of the node and for fixing to the ground with pegs (in the case of ground) or mechanical fischer or chemical (in the case of more solid surfaces).
La fig. 7 rappresenta l’applicazione del sistema per la costruzione di un gazebo fai da te di circa mt. 4,50 x mt. 4,50. Fig. 7 represents the application of the system for the construction of a do-it-yourself gazebo of about mt. 4.50 x mt. 4.50.
La fig. 8 rappresenta Γ applicazione del sistema per la costruzione fai da te della struttura di uno stand delle dimensioni di circa mt. 6 x mt.6, fissato al suolo mediante staffe pressopiegate in ferro dalla forma a “Ω” (29), avvitate alle viti centrali dei nodi di appoggio. Fig. 8 represents the application of the system for the do-it-yourself construction of the structure of a stand with a size of approx. 6 x 6 m, fixed to the ground by means of press-folded iron brackets with an “Ω” shape (29), screwed to the central screws of the support nodes.
La fig. 9 rappresenta l’applicazione del sistema per la costruzione fai da te della struttura di una pensilina da giardino. Fig. 9 represents the application of the system for the do-it-yourself construction of the structure of a garden canopy.
Le fig. 10, 11 e 12 rappresentano le applicazione del sistema per la costruzione fai da te della struttura di tavoli per interni o esterni, poggiati a terra su staffe pressopiegate a “U” (30) dotate di tasselli in gomma (31) utilizzati anche per l’appoggio del ripiano. The figs. 10, 11 and 12 represent the applications of the system for the do-it-yourself construction of the structure of tables for interiors or exteriors, resting on the ground on press-bent "U" brackets (30) equipped with rubber dowels (31) also used for the shelf support.
La fìg. 13 rappresenta l’applicazione del sistema per la costruzione fai da te di una struttura a tunnel per esterni ad uso serra, ricovero attrezzi piccolo hangar, fissato al suolo mediante tasselli meccanici o chimici o mediante picchetti, utilizzando le staffe pressopiegate in ferro dalla forma a “L” (28). Fig. 13 represents the application of the system for the do-it-yourself construction of an outdoor tunnel structure for greenhouse use, tool shed in a small hangar, fixed to the ground by means of mechanical or chemical anchors or by means of pegs, using the press-folded iron brackets with the shape of a "L" (28).
La fig. 14 rappresenta l’applicazione del sistema per la costruzione fai da te di controsoffitti, fissati a parete mediante tasselli utilizzando le staffe pressopiegate in ferro (28). Fig. 14 represents the application of the system for the do-it-yourself construction of false ceilings, fixed to the wall by means of dowels using the bent iron brackets (28).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITNA20080024 ITNA20080024A1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2008-04-14 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM CONSISTING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PLASTIC BALL JOINTS AND ALUMINUM RODS FOR DIY CONSTRUCTION OF INTERIOR AND OUTDOOR FURNISHING ELEMENTS. |
EP09733633A EP2279306A1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-04-07 | Structural system made up of plastic three- dimensional spherical joints and aluminium beams for the diy construction of elements for interior decoration and outdoors preparation |
PCT/IT2009/000149 WO2009128111A1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-04-07 | "structural system made up of plastic three- dimensional spherical joints and aluminium beams for the diy construction of elements for interior decoration and outdoors preparation" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITNA20080024 ITNA20080024A1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2008-04-14 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM CONSISTING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PLASTIC BALL JOINTS AND ALUMINUM RODS FOR DIY CONSTRUCTION OF INTERIOR AND OUTDOOR FURNISHING ELEMENTS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITNA20080024A1 true ITNA20080024A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
Family
ID=40297091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITNA20080024 ITNA20080024A1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2008-04-14 | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM CONSISTING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PLASTIC BALL JOINTS AND ALUMINUM RODS FOR DIY CONSTRUCTION OF INTERIOR AND OUTDOOR FURNISHING ELEMENTS. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2279306A1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITNA20080024A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009128111A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102002981B (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-03-14 | 北京建工集团有限责任公司 | Concrete nodes cast in steel hemisphere and construction method thereof |
GB2491160A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-28 | Peter Hyde | Joint member for a space frame and panels |
EP2921977B1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2023-09-20 | Katrin Jonas | Method for generating a kit of elements for composing or constructing diverse gap-less 3d structures and such kit of elements |
CN105804254A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2016-07-27 | 哈尔滨聚吉轩科技开发有限公司 | A steel frame connection structure |
WO2016187800A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 许亮芳 | Metal frame device |
US20200113140A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2020-04-16 | Peter William Scott | Hub |
CN108775078B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-17 | 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 | Unidirectional constraint connecting structure and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2526660C3 (en) * | 1975-06-14 | 1981-10-22 | Mengeringhausen, Max, Dipl.-Ing. Dr.-Ing., 8700 Würzburg | Building construction with a space framework made of bars and junction pieces and an outer skin |
US4161088A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1979-07-17 | Gugliotta Paul F | Pipe-and-ball truss array |
FR2576342B1 (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1987-08-07 | Chateau Stephane Du | NODE FOR RADIAL ASSEMBLY OF BARS OF A CROSSLINKED METAL FRAME |
DE8616463U1 (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1986-08-14 | Fink, Dieter, 71711 Steinheim | Kit for exhibition stands and the like. |
FR2609741B1 (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1989-06-16 | Lahaye Claude | THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPATIAL STRUCTURE |
IT1260770B (en) | 1992-12-10 | 1996-04-22 | Ettore Ventrella | JOINT FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL RETICULAR STRUCTURES |
EP1865209A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2007-12-12 | Montur Estan, S.L. | Node for reticulated structures |
-
2008
- 2008-04-14 IT ITNA20080024 patent/ITNA20080024A1/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-04-07 EP EP09733633A patent/EP2279306A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-07 WO PCT/IT2009/000149 patent/WO2009128111A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009128111A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
WO2009128111A4 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
EP2279306A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
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