ITMO20120102A1 - PHOSPHORESCENT AND FLUORESCENT TILE - Google Patents
PHOSPHORESCENT AND FLUORESCENT TILE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITMO20120102A1 ITMO20120102A1 IT000102A ITMO20120102A ITMO20120102A1 IT MO20120102 A1 ITMO20120102 A1 IT MO20120102A1 IT 000102 A IT000102 A IT 000102A IT MO20120102 A ITMO20120102 A IT MO20120102A IT MO20120102 A1 ITMO20120102 A1 IT MO20120102A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- housing seat
- fixed portion
- phosphorescent
- fluorescent
- ceramic product
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/16—Surfaces thereof; Protecting means for edges or corners thereof
- E04F11/163—Protecting means for edges or corners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/26—Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F2011/1046—Miscellaneous features of treads not otherwise provided for
- E04F2011/1048—Miscellaneous features of treads not otherwise provided for with lighting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/026—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for lighting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE: Grazie al connubio tra manufatto ceramico e materiali Fosforescenti o Fotoluminescenti o Fluorescenti il manufatto ceramico e i suoi derivati assumono funzionalità nuove ed innovative di sicurezza ed emergenza. DESCRIPTION: Thanks to the combination of ceramic artifact and Phosphorescent or Photoluminescent or Fluorescent materials, the ceramic artifact and its derivatives take on new and innovative safety and emergency functions.
I campi sono molteplici, per esempio: The fields are many, for example:
1) Spesso nelle grandi strutture (es.: ospedali) per indicare percorsi da seguire si incollano frecce o strisce colorate a terra, ma col tempo si rovinano. 1) Often in large structures (eg hospitals) arrows or colored strips are glued to the ground to indicate paths to follow, but over time they are damaged.
2) In caso di improvvisa emergenza derivata dalla mancanza di corrente elettrica, l’elemento di rivestimento permette la visibilità immediata del percorso da seguire, illumina il perimetro dei locali e corridoi e scale dando la percezione dello spazio in cui muoversi, riducendo così di molto i tempi di evacuazione. 2) In the event of a sudden emergency resulting from a power failure, the cladding element allows immediate visibility of the path to follow, illuminates the perimeter of the rooms and corridors and stairs giving the perception of the space in which to move, thus reducing long evacuation times.
3) Illumina e definisce i contorni dei gradini interni ed esterni di edifici facilitando la visione e gli spostamenti al buio. 3) It illuminates and defines the contours of the internal and external steps of buildings, facilitating vision and movement in the dark.
L’elemento di rivestimento à ̈ un manufatto ceramico che serve per rivestire superfici, come pareti o pavimenti. The cladding element is a ceramic product that is used to cover surfaces, such as walls or floors.
Fig. 1 : manufatto ceramico (2) con sede di alloggiamento (3) di forma lineare e cieca dove in seguito viene posizionato il materiale fotoluminescente (4). Fig. 1: ceramic product (2) with linear and blind housing seat (3) where the photoluminescent material (4) is then positioned.
Fig. 2 : Manufatto ceramico (2) con sede di alloggiamento (3) passante a forma lineare. In questo caso lo spessore del materiale fotoluminescente o fluorescente à ̈ maggiore in quanto la sede à ̈ passante e ha quindi uno spessore maggiore rispetto ad una sede cieca. Il maggiore spessore dell’elemento 4 garantisce nel caso di materiale fotoluminescente una maggiore luminosità , visibilità e durata luminosa. Fig. 2: Ceramic product (2) with housing seat (3) through linear shape. In this case the thickness of the photoluminescent or fluorescent material is greater as the seat is passing through and therefore has a greater thickness than a blind seat. The greater thickness of element 4 guarantees greater brightness, visibility and luminous duration in the case of photoluminescent material.
Fig. 3 : manufatto ceramico (2) tagliato circolarmente ricavando in questo modo un elemento fìsso 5a e un elemento mobile 5b e il relativo incavo 6. L’elemento 5b ha un taglio passante a forma di freccia, che à ̈ l’elemento che verrà poi direzionato a piacimento. E’ stato scelto come forma una freccia per far capire meglio il senso della direzionalità dell’elemento 5b, ma può avere una qualsiasi forma. Fig. 3: ceramic product (2) cut circularly, thus obtaining a fixed element 5a and a mobile element 5b and the relative recess 6. The element 5b has a through cut in the shape of an arrow, which is the € ™ element that will then be directed at will. An arrow has been chosen as the shape to better understand the direction of the element 5b, but it can have any shape.
Fig. 4 : manufatto ceramico 2 gradino con due sedi di alloggiamento 3 posizionate sulle due facce in vista 2a. Fig. 4: ceramic product 2 step with two housing seats 3 positioned on the two visible faces 2a.
Fig. 5 : Elemento mobile 5b di forma stella di David si posiziona nell’incavo 6 complementare con regolazioni prefissate con angoli di 45° con all’interno una sede di alloggiamento a forma di freccia. Fig. 6 : Elemento mobile 5b di forma circolare si posiziona nell’incavo 6 con una qualsiasi angolazione e direzionalità voluta, con all’interno una sede di alloggiamento per l’elemento 4 a forma di freccia. Fig. 5: Star of David shaped mobile element 5b is positioned in the complementary recess 6 with predetermined adjustments at 45 ° angles with an arrow-shaped housing inside. Fig. 6: Circular-shaped mobile element 5b is positioned in the recess 6 at any desired angle and direction, with an arrow-shaped housing seat inside for element 4.
Fig. 7 : manufatto ceramico 2 battiscopa con una sede di alloggiamento 3 posizionata sulla faccia in vista 2a. Fig. 7: ceramic product 2 skirting boards with a housing seat 3 positioned on the visible face 2a.
Vedremo di spiegare attraverso disegni ed esempi, che non vogliono in nessun modo compromettere e limitare altre applicazioni qui non descritte. In Fig. 1, 2, 4, 7 possiamo vedere alcuni esempi applicativi. In tutti i casi ci riferiamo ad un manufatto ceramico (2) e i suoi derivati come battiscopa (fig. 7), gradino (fig. 4), gradone (step), angolare gradino, angolare gradone, listelli di qualsiasi dimensione, forma e spessore. We will try to explain through drawings and examples, which in no way want to compromise and limit other applications not described here. In Fig. 1, 2, 4, 7 we can see some application examples. In all cases we refer to a ceramic product (2) and its derivatives such as skirting board (fig. 7), step (fig. 4), step (step), corner step, corner step, strips of any size, shape and thickness. .
Il manufatto ceramico (2) fìg. 1, 2, 4, 7 viene inciso sulla faccia in vista 2a al fine di ricavare una sede 3 di alloggiamento che può essere cieca o passante. La sede 3 viene ricavata lavorando il prodotto finito tramite fresatura in caso di alloggiamento cieco o taglio in caso di foro passante e che può assumere qualsiasi forma, figura e scritte (per esempio indicazioni di luoghi e simboli di emergenza). La profondità della sede 3 può variare a seconda delle esigenze e della destinazione d’uso. The ceramic artefact (2) fìg. 1, 2, 4, 7 is engraved on the visible face 2a in order to obtain a housing seat 3 which can be blind or through. The seat 3 is obtained by working the finished product by milling in the case of blind housing or cutting in the case of a through hole and which can assume any shape, figure and writing (for example indications of places and emergency symbols). The depth of the seat 3 can vary according to the needs and the intended use.
Una volta definita la sede 3 nel manufatto ceramico 2 questa va riempita completamente o parzialmente, mantenendo o meno la stessa forma, con almeno un elemento di tipo fosforescente o fluorescente o fotoluminescente. I materiali inseriti nel manufatto ceramico 2 non à ̈ importante se sono solidi o liquidi che si solidificano o polveri o ancora liquidi/gas che sono contenuti in strutture rigide, contenitori o altro purché abbiano tali caratteristiche Fosforescenti o Fotoluminescenti o Fluorescenti. Once the seat 3 in the ceramic article 2 has been defined, it must be filled completely or partially, maintaining the same shape or not, with at least one element of the phosphorescent or fluorescent or photoluminescent type. The materials inserted in the ceramic product 2 is not important if they are solids or liquids that solidify or powders or liquids / gases that are contained in rigid structures, containers or other as long as they have such Phosphorescent or Photoluminescent or Fluorescent characteristics.
In Figura 3 vediamo un manufatto ceramico 2 comprendente una porzione fissa 5a ed una porzione mobile 5b associata girevolmente alla porzione fìssa 5a. Più particolarmente, la porzione fissa 5a presenta un incavo 6, ad esempio di forma circolare, all’interno del quale à ̈ inserita una porzione mobile 5b. Nella porzione mobile 5b può essere ricavata la sede di alloggiamento 3 (es.: una freccia), al cui interno viene inserito l’elemento fluorescente o fosforescente o fotoluminescente 4. Nell’ esempio appena descritto à ̈ stato indicato un incavo 6 circolare con il suo complementare elemento 5b (Fig. 6), ma può avere qualsiasi forma poligonale come per esempio una stella di David fig. 5. La forma poligonale permette di inserire l’elemento 5b all’interno dell’elemento 5a attraverso l’incavo 6, cambiando la posizione o girando l’elemento 5b all’interno dell’incavo 6 si varia la posizione delle sede di alloggiamento 3. Nel caso di elemento 5b di forma circolare lo si può ruotare a 360°, potendo in questo modo direzionare a piacimento la sede 3 ricavata all’interno dell’elemento 5b. La sede 3, quindi, ricavata all’interno dell’elemento 5b può essere direzionata a piacimento senza compromettere lo schema di posa utilizzato. In Figure 3 we see a ceramic product 2 comprising a fixed portion 5a and a movable portion 5b rotatably associated with the fixed portion 5a. More particularly, the fixed portion 5a has a recess 6, for example of a circular shape, inside which a movable portion 5b is inserted. The housing seat 3 can be obtained in the mobile portion 5b (eg: an arrow), inside which the fluorescent or phosphorescent or photoluminescent element 4 is inserted. In the example just described, a circular recess 6 has been indicated with its complementary element 5b (Fig. 6), but it can have any polygonal shape such as a star of David fig. 5. The polygonal shape allows you to insert the element 5b inside the element 5a through the recess 6, changing the position or turning the element 5b inside the recess 6 you vary the position of the housing seat 3. In the case of a circular element 5b it can be rotated 360 °, thus being able to direct the housing 3 obtained inside the element 5b at will. The seat 3, therefore, obtained inside the element 5b can be directed at will without compromising the laying pattern used.
Gli elementi 5a e 5b e l’incavo 6 possono facilmente essere realizzati con un semplice e unico taglio circolare (es: ad idrogetto) di un manufatto ceramico (2). L’elemento 5b può essere riposizionato dopo la posa in opera dell’elemento di rivestimento (1) mediante un sistema che permette il fissaggio temporaneo dell’elemento 5b ad un supporto sottostante incollato alla superfìcie di posa. Questo gli permette di rimanere fisso o di essere ruotato a piacimento anche dopo la posa, mediante un sistema di sbloccaggio e bloccaggio dell’elemento ruotante 5b al supporto sottostante. The elements 5a and 5b and the recess 6 can easily be made with a simple and single circular cut (eg: hydrojet) of a ceramic product (2). The element 5b can be repositioned after the installation of the cladding element (1) by means of a system that allows the temporary fixing of the element 5b to an underlying support glued to the laying surface. This allows it to remain fixed or to be rotated at will even after installation, by means of a system for unlocking and locking the rotating element 5b to the underlying support.
Nelle figure 1, 2, 4, 7 le sedi 3, dove viene inserito l’elemento fluorescente o fosforescente o fotoluminescente, hanno conformazione lineare, ma possono avere qualsiasi forma. In figures 1, 2, 4, 7 the seats 3, where the fluorescent or phosphorescent or photoluminescent element is inserted, have a linear conformation, but can have any shape.
Nel manufatto ceramico 2 con almeno una sede 3 il materiale fosforescente o fotoluminescente o fluorescente 4 viene alloggiato e fissato tramite collanti o tramite fusione dello stesso con cottura in forni appositi. La fusione del materiale fa si che felemento 4 aderisca perfettamente al manufatto ceramico 2 legandosi ad esso. In the ceramic article 2 with at least one seat 3 the phosphorescent or photoluminescent or fluorescent material 4 is housed and fixed by means of adhesives or by melting the same with firing in suitable ovens. The fusion of the material causes the element 4 to adhere perfectly to the ceramic article 2 by binding to it.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000102A ITMO20120102A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | PHOSPHORESCENT AND FLUORESCENT TILE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000102A ITMO20120102A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | PHOSPHORESCENT AND FLUORESCENT TILE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMO20120102A1 true ITMO20120102A1 (en) | 2013-10-20 |
Family
ID=46051768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000102A ITMO20120102A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | PHOSPHORESCENT AND FLUORESCENT TILE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITMO20120102A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3633941A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-30 | Krebs Adolf | Set of tiles for covering floor surfaces |
| US20090262514A1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2009-10-22 | Glow-Mark Technologies, Llc | Cast photoluminescent devices and photoluminescent inserts for substrates |
| US20100263323A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2010-10-21 | Christian Trinidade | Method and materials for decorative glowing tile installations with optional inserts |
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 IT IT000102A patent/ITMO20120102A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3633941A1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-30 | Krebs Adolf | Set of tiles for covering floor surfaces |
| US20090262514A1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2009-10-22 | Glow-Mark Technologies, Llc | Cast photoluminescent devices and photoluminescent inserts for substrates |
| US20100263323A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2010-10-21 | Christian Trinidade | Method and materials for decorative glowing tile installations with optional inserts |
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