ITMI952670A1 - PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF OXATOMIDE - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF OXATOMIDE Download PDF

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ITMI952670A1
ITMI952670A1 IT95MI002670A ITMI952670A ITMI952670A1 IT MI952670 A1 ITMI952670 A1 IT MI952670A1 IT 95MI002670 A IT95MI002670 A IT 95MI002670A IT MI952670 A ITMI952670 A IT MI952670A IT MI952670 A1 ITMI952670 A1 IT MI952670A1
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oxatomide
alkali
formula
alkaline
piperazine
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IT95MI002670A
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Aldo Banfi
Carlo Bombarda
Gianbattista Paradisi
Marco Turconi
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Bidachem Spa
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Abstract

La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un metodo per la preparazione di oxatomide (1-[3-[4-(difenilmetil)-1-piperazinil]propil]-1, 3diidro-2H-benzimidazolo-2-one), noto farmaco antiallergico e antiasmatico.The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of oxatomide (1- [3- [4- (diphenylmethyl) -1-piperazinyl] propyl] -1, 3dihydro-2H-benzimidazole-2-one), known antiallergic drug and asthma.

Description

Descrizione dell'invenzione industriale avente per titolo: "PROCESSO PER LA PREPARAZIONE DI OXATOMIDE" Description of the industrial invention entitled: "PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF OXATOMIDE"

La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un metodo per la preparazione di oxatomide. The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of oxatomide.

L'oxatomide (1-[3-[4-(difenilmetil)-1-piperazinil ]propil]-1,3-diidro-2H-benzimidazolo-2-one ) è un noto farmaco antiallergico e antiasmatico . Oxatomide (1- [3- [4- (diphenylmethyl) -1-piperazinyl] propyl] -1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazole-2-one) is a well-known anti-allergic and anti-asthma drug.

Molti brevetti descrivono la sua preparazione a partire da prodotti di base che sono normalmente intermedi ottenuti dal benzimidazolone; questi conposti non sono spesso facilmente disponibili sul mercato oppure sono molto costosi; la loro sintesi richiede nella maggior parte dei casi una grande quantità di lavoro, talvolta con una resa estremamente bassa. Many patents describe its preparation starting from basic products which are normally intermediates obtained from benzimidazolone; these compounds are often not readily available on the market or are very expensive; their synthesis requires in most cases a large amount of work, sometimes with an extremely low yield.

Il processo secondo la presente invenzione utilizza invece materiali di partenza poco costosi e facilmente disponibili e permette di ottenere l'oxatomide in buona resa. La materia prima principale è 1H-benzimidazolo che, nel primo stadio, fornisce direttamente un derivato asimmetrico di benzimidazolone. Il gruppo protettivo dell'azoto permette di ottenere solo derivati monoalchilici nel secondo stadio ed è infine rimosso per mezzo di una semplice idrolisi alcalina. The process according to the present invention, on the other hand, uses inexpensive and easily available starting materials and allows to obtain the oxatomide in good yield. The main raw material is 1H-benzimidazole which, in the first stage, directly provides an asymmetric derivative of benzimidazolone. The nitrogen protective group allows to obtain only monoalkyl derivatives in the second stage and is finally removed by means of a simple alkaline hydrolysis.

Il processo per la preparazione di oxatomide secondo l'invenzione, schematizzato nel seguente schema, comprende: The process for the preparation of oxatomide according to the invention, schematized in the following scheme, includes:

a) la reazione di lH-benzimidazolo con fenilcloroformato in presenza di alcali a dare 1'intermedio di formula I (estere fenilico dell'acido 2-oxo-2,3-diidro-benzimidazol-l-carbossilico); a) the reaction of 1H-benzimidazole with phenylchloroformate in the presence of alkali to give the intermediate of formula I (phenyl ester of 2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzimidazol-1-carboxylic acid);

b) condensazione dell'intermedio di formula I con bromo-cloro-propano a dare l'intermedio di formula II (l-(2-cloropropil)-l,3-diidrobenzimidazol-2-one); b) condensation of the intermediate of formula I with bromo-chloro-propane to give the intermediate of formula II (1- (2-chloropropyl) -1, 3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-one);

c) reazione fra l'intermedio di formula II e l-(difenilmetil)-piperazina; c) reaction between the intermediate of formula II and 1- (diphenylmethyl) -piperazine;

d) purificazione dell'oxatomide grezza ottenuta attraverso il sale cloridrato e ottenimento della base libera per mezzo di alcali. d) purification of the crude oxatomide obtained through the hydrochloride salt and obtaining the free base by means of alkali.

Lo stadio a) è effettuato facendo reagire 1H-benzimidazolo con fenilcloroformiato in presenza di alcali e di un opportuno solvente organico ad una temperatura fra -10 e 100°C. Esempi di elicali opportuni sono carbonati o bicarbonati alcalini o alcalino-terrosi, ammoniaca o animine organiche quali trietilammina, piperazina, piridina; solventi adatti sono chetoni, idrocarburi aromatici o alifatici, idrocarburi alogenati, ammidi, diossano, acqua o miscele di essi. Step a) is carried out by reacting 1H-benzimidazole with phenylchloroformate in the presence of alkali and a suitable organic solvent at a temperature between -10 and 100 ° C. Examples of suitable helicals are alkaline or alkaline-earth carbonates or bicarbonates, ammonia or organic animins such as triethylamine, piperazine, pyridine; suitable solvents are ketones, aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, amides, dioxane, water or mixtures thereof.

Nello stadio b), l'intermedio di formula I è fatto reagire con 1-bromo-3-cloro-propano nell'intervallo di temperatura da 40 a 120°C in presenza di alcali, quali carbonati o bicarbonati alcalini o alcalinoterrosi, idruri o idrossidi alcalini o alcalino-terrosi, trietilammina; i solventi inpiegati sono idrocarburi aromatici altobollenti, dimetil o diacetilformammide . In step b), the intermediate of formula I is reacted with 1-bromo-3-chloro-propane in the temperature range from 40 to 120 ° C in the presence of alkalis, such as alkaline or alkaline earth carbonates or bicarbonates, hydrides or alkaline or alkaline earth hydroxides, triethylamine; the solvents used are high boiling aromatic hydrocarbons, dimethyl or diacetylformamide.

Lo stadio c) è effettuato facendo reagire l'intermedio di formula II ottenuto nello stadio b) con l-(difenilmetil) -piperazina ad ima temperatura da 80 a 120°C in presenza di una base in un solvente opportuno . Esempi di basi sono carbonati o bicarbonati alcalini o alcalino-terrosi, ammoniaca o animine organiche quali trietilammina, piridina o la stessa l1{difenilmetil)-piperazina; come solventi si impiegano preferibilmente idrocarburi aromatici altobollenti, dimetil o diacetilformammide. Si ottiene l'oxatomide grezza di formula III. Lo stadio d) è la purificazione attraverso il sale cloridrato in un solvente opportuno. L'oxatomide finale di formula IV è ottenuta come base libera impiegando una base allo scopo di neutralizzare l'acido cloridrico. Esempi di opportuni solventi sono idrocarburi aromatici, chetoni, alcoli, miscele di acqua con chetoni o alcoli. Esempi di alcali sono carbonati o bicarbonati alcalini o alcalino-terrosi, idrossidi alcalini o alcalino-terrosi, ammine organiche quali trietilammina, piridina, piperazina o ammoniaca. Step c) is carried out by reacting the intermediate of formula II obtained in step b) with 1- (diphenylmethyl) -piperazine at a temperature from 80 to 120 ° C in the presence of a base in a suitable solvent. Examples of bases are alkaline or alkaline-earth carbonates or bicarbonates, ammonia or organic animines such as triethylamine, pyridine or the same 1 (diphenylmethyl) -piperazine; high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbons, dimethyl or diacetylformamide, are preferably used as solvents. The crude oxatomide of formula III is obtained. Step d) is the purification through the hydrochloride salt in a suitable solvent. The final oxatomide of formula IV is obtained as a free base using a base for the purpose of neutralizing hydrochloric acid. Examples of suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, mixtures of water with ketones or alcohols. Examples of alkalis are alkaline or alkaline earth carbonates or bicarbonates, alkaline or alkaline earth hydroxides, organic amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, piperazine or ammonia.

Il processo dell'invenzione è particolarmente semplice e può essere convenientemente utilizzato su scala industriale presentando il vantaggio di utilizzare come materiali di partenza materie prime poco costose e facilmente disponibili. I seguenti esempi illustrano ulteriormente l'invenzione. The process of the invention is particularly simple and can be conveniently used on an industrial scale, having the advantage of using inexpensive and readily available raw materials as starting materials. The following examples further illustrate the invention.

ESEMPIO 1 EXAMPLE 1

Estere fenilico dell'acido 2- oxo-2,3-diidro-benzimidazol-1-carbossilico (I) 2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzimidazol-1-carboxylic acid (I) phenyl ester

Si sciolse benzimidazolo (14,5 g) in una miscela di acetone e acqua (400 g). Si aggiunse carbonato di sodio (40 g) e si aggiunse goccia a goccia fenilcloroformiato facendo salire la temperatura a 30-40 “C; la miscela di reazione fu riscaldata lentamente alla temperatura di 60eC, mantenuta a questa temperatura per 15 minuti e raffreddata alla temperatura ambiente. Si aggiunse acqua (120 g) durante il raffreddamento allo scopo di diluire la massa. I cristalli precipitati furono filtrati, lavati con 100 g di una miscela di acetone:acqua 40:60. Dopo essiccazione sotto vuoto (15 mmHg) a 50°C, si ottennero 25 g dell'intermedio primo con resa dell'80%. Benzimidazole (14.5 g) was dissolved in a mixture of acetone and water (400 g). Sodium carbonate (40 g) was added and phenylchloroformate was added drop by drop, causing the temperature to rise to 30-40 ° C; the reaction mixture was slowly heated to a temperature of 60 ° C, maintained at this temperature for 15 minutes and cooled to room temperature. Water (120 g) was added during cooling in order to dilute the mass. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed with 100 g of a 40:60 acetone: water mixture. After drying under vacuum (15 mmHg) at 50 ° C, 25 g of the first intermediate were obtained with a yield of 80%.

1-(2-cloropropil )-1,3-diidro-benzimidazol-2-one 1- (2-chloropropyl) -1,3-dihydro-benzimidazol-2-one

L'intermedio I (50 g) fu fatto reagire in 250 g di N, Ndimetilformammide con idrossido di sodio e l-bromo-3-cloro-propano per 6 ore alla temperatura di 50°C. Si aggiunse una soluzione di idrossido di potassio (26 g) in acqua (250 g) e la massa di reazione, dopo agitazione di 2 ore alla temperatura ambiente, fu versata in 2,5 1 di acqua contenente cloruro di sodio (200 g). Intermediate I (50 g) was reacted in 250 g of N, Ndimethylformamide with sodium hydroxide and 1-bromo-3-chloro-propane for 6 hours at a temperature of 50 ° C. A solution of potassium hydroxide (26 g) in water (250 g) was added and the reaction mass, after stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, was poured into 2.5 1 of water containing sodium chloride (200 g) .

Il prodotto cristallino precipitato fu filtrato, lavato con acqua (50 g) ed essiccato sotto vuoto (15 mmHg) alla temperatura di 50 "C. 28 g del composto III sono stati ottenuti con resa del 67%. La struttura fu confermata con l'analisi NMR. The precipitated crystalline product was filtered, washed with water (50 g) and dried under vacuum (15 mmHg) at a temperature of 50 "C. 28 g of compound III were obtained with a yield of 67%. The structure was confirmed with NMR analysis.

ESEMPIO 3 EXAMPLE 3

Oxatomide grezza Raw oxatomide

L'intermedio II (27 g), N, N-dimetilformammide (110 ml), carbonato di sodio (40,7 g) e l-(difenilmetil)-piperazina (32,3 g) furono fatti reagire per 6 ore alla temperatura di 100-105’C. Intermediate II (27 g), N, N-dimethylformamide (110 ml), sodium carbonate (40.7 g) and 1- (diphenylmethyl) -piperazine (32.3 g) were reacted for 6 hours at temperature of 100-105'C.

La massa di reazione fu versata in una miscela di etanolo (310 ml) e acqua (750 ml). Dopo 2 ore sotto agitazione, il prodotto cristallino fu filtrato, lavato con una miscela di etanolo (20 ml) ed acqua (48 ml) e quindi solo con acqua (380 ml); dopo essiccazione alla temperatura di 50“C sotto vuoto (15 mmHg), si ottenne 1'oxatomide grezza (37 g) con resa del 68%. The reaction mass was poured into a mixture of ethanol (310 ml) and water (750 ml). After 2 hours under stirring, the crystalline product was filtered, washed with a mixture of ethanol (20 ml) and water (48 ml) and then only with water (380 ml); after drying at a temperature of 50 ° C under vacuum (15 mmHg), the crude oxatomide (37 g) was obtained with a yield of 68%.

ESEMPIO 4 EXAMPLE 4

Oxatomide Oxatomide

L'oxatomide grezza (35 g) fu sciolta in toluene (300 ml) e lavata 3 volte con acqua (3 x 100 ml). La fase organica fu allontanata cautamente sottovuoto (15 mmHg) e l'olio rimanente fu sciolto in etanolo (100 ml); dopo gorgogliamento di cloruro di idrogeno (20 g) si filtrò l'oxatomide cloridrato. Il prodotto cristallino umido fu sospeso in etanolo (50 ml) e si aggiunse idrossido di potassio (20 g) sotto agitazione fino a pH alcalino. The crude oxatomide (35 g) was dissolved in toluene (300 ml) and washed 3 times with water (3 x 100 ml). The organic phase was removed carefully under vacuum (15 mmHg) and the remaining oil was dissolved in ethanol (100 ml); after bubbling of hydrogen chloride (20 g) the hydrochloride oxatomide was filtered. The wet crystalline product was suspended in ethanol (50 ml) and potassium hydroxide (20 g) was added under stirring up to an alkaline pH.

Si aggiunse goccia a goccia acqua (2,5 1) sotto buona agitazione. Si filtrò il prodotto cristallino precipitato che fu lavato con acqua (50 ml) ed essiccato sotto vuoto (15 mmHg) alla temperatura di 50°C. Si ottennero 28 g di oxatomide con resa del 70%. La struttura fu confermata con lo spettro di massa. Water (2.5 1) was added drop by drop with good stirring. The precipitated crystalline product was filtered and washed with water (50 ml) and dried under vacuum (15 mmHg) at a temperature of 50 ° C. 28 g of oxatomide were obtained with a yield of 70%. The structure was confirmed with the mass spectrum.

Claims (1)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Processo per la preparazione di oxatomide che conprende: a) la reazione di 1Η-benzimidazolo con fenilcloroformiato in presenza di alcali a dare l'intermedio di formula I (estere fenilico dell 'acido 2-oxo-2,3-diidro-benzimidazol-1-carbossilico); b) condensazione dell'intermedio di formula I con bromo-cloro-propano a dare l'intermedio di formula II (l-(2-cloropropil)-l,3-diidrobenzimidazol-2-one); c) reazione fra l'intermedio di formula II e l-(difenilmetil)-piperazina; d) purificazione dell'oxatomide grezza ottenuta attraverso il sale cloridrato e ottenimento della base libera per mezzo di alcali. CLAIMS 1. Process for the preparation of oxatomide which includes: a) the reaction of 1Η-benzimidazole with phenylchloroformate in the presence of alkali to give the intermediate of formula I (phenyl ester of 2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzimidazol-1-carboxylic acid); b) condensation of the intermediate of formula I with bromo-chloro-propane to give the intermediate of formula II (1- (2-chloropropyl) -1, 3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-one); c) reaction between the intermediate of formula II and 1- (diphenylmethyl) -piperazine; d) purification of the crude oxatomide obtained through the hydrochloride salt and obtaining the free base by means of alkali. (Oxatcnide) 2. Processo secondo la rivendicazione 1 in cui lo stadio a) è effettuato in presenza di alcali e di un opportuno solvente organico ad una temperatura fra -10 e 100°C. 3. Processo secondo la rivendicazione 1 in cui lo stadio b) è effettuato in presenza di alcali in solventi aromatici altobollenti. 4. Processo secondo la rivendicazione 1 in cui lo stadio c) è effettuato in idrocarburi aromatici altobollenti, dimetil- o diacetilformammide in presenza di alcali o di un eccesso di 1-(difenilmetil )piperazina. 5. Processo secondo una delle rivendicazioni da 2 a 4 in cui gli alcali sono scelti fra idrossidi, idruri, carbonati o bicarbonati alcalini o alcalini-terrosi, ammoniaca, trietilammina , piperazina, piridina. (Oxatcnide) 2. Process according to claim 1 wherein step a) is carried out in the presence of alkali and a suitable organic solvent at a temperature between -10 and 100 ° C. 3. Process according to claim 1 wherein step b) is carried out in the presence of alkali in high boiling aromatic solvents. 4. Process according to claim 1 wherein step c) is carried out in high boiling aromatic hydrocarbons, dimethyl- or diacetylformamide in the presence of alkali or an excess of 1- (diphenylmethyl) piperazine. 5. Process according to one of claims 2 to 4 in which the alkalis are selected from alkaline or alkaline-earth hydroxides, hydrides, carbonates or bicarbonates, ammonia, triethylamine, piperazine, pyridine.
IT95MI002670A 1995-12-19 1995-12-19 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF OXATOMIDE IT1277104B1 (en)

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