ITMI20101358A1 - FOAM HYDROALCOLIC COMPOSITION - Google Patents
FOAM HYDROALCOLIC COMPOSITION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITMI20101358A1 ITMI20101358A1 IT001358A ITMI20101358A ITMI20101358A1 IT MI20101358 A1 ITMI20101358 A1 IT MI20101358A1 IT 001358 A IT001358 A IT 001358A IT MI20101358 A ITMI20101358 A IT MI20101358A IT MI20101358 A1 ITMI20101358 A1 IT MI20101358A1
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- hydroalcoholic
- composition
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title description 29
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002045 hydroalcoholic fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
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- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/231—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/275—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of animal origin, e.g. chitin
- A23L29/281—Proteins, e.g. gelatin or collagen
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
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- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/40—Foaming or whipping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
Titolo: “Composizione idroalcolica schiumosa†Title: â € œFoam hydroalcoholic compositionâ €
Descrizione Description
La presente invenzione riguarda una composizione alcolica che comprende una soluzione idroalcolica confezionata in bomboletta spray che acquisisce consistenza schiumosa dopo l’erogazione. Ulteriore oggetto della presente invenzione à ̈ il procedimento per l’ottenimento di detto preparato idroalcolico. The present invention relates to an alcoholic composition which comprises a hydroalcoholic solution packaged in a spray can which acquires a foamy consistency after dispensing. A further object of the present invention is the process for obtaining said hydroalcoholic preparation.
Stato dell’arte State of the art
Nel settore alimentare, vi à ̈ oggi un’ampia richiesta di prodotti alcolici presentati sotto forme alternative. A titolo di esempio, sono oggi disponibili e hanno larga diffusione creme a base di alcol. In the food sector, there is now a large demand for alcoholic products presented in alternative forms. By way of example, alcohol-based creams are now available and widely used.
E’ avvertita l’esigenza di disporre di composizioni alcoliche schiumose, da utilizzarsi come accompagnamento ad un aperitivo di frutta, oppure nella guarnizione di cocktails e dessert. Non à ̈ stato fino ad oggi possibile disporre di tali composizioni per un limite tecnologico. Infatti, come risulterà più evidente nei paragrafi che seguono, l’alcol possiede proprietà antischiumogene e pertanto non era stato possibile aggiungerlo in composizioni schiumose. There is a need to have foamy alcoholic compositions, to be used as an accompaniment to a fruit aperitif, or as a garnish for cocktails and desserts. Up to now it has not been possible to have such compositions due to a technological limit. In fact, as will be more evident in the following paragraphs, alcohol has anti-foaming properties and therefore it was not possible to add it in foamy compositions.
Una schiuma à ̈ una dispersione colloidale termodinamicamente instabile, costituita da una fase dispersa gassosa e da una fase continua liquida. Le schiume sono generalmente ottenute per dispersione meccanica di detta fase gassosa in detta matrice liquida, mediante insufflazione diretta di gas ad alta pressione e/o sfruttando agenti schiumogeni. Detti agenti schiumogeni sono sostanze che tendono a diminuire la tensione superficiale. La diminuzione della tensione superficiale induce la membrana interfacciale tra liquido e gas a richiudersi su se stessa, intrappolando il gas. Si formano così le bolle che costituiscono la struttura della schiuma. A foam is a thermodynamically unstable colloidal dispersion, consisting of a gaseous dispersed phase and a continuous liquid phase. The foams are generally obtained by mechanical dispersion of said gas phase in said liquid matrix, by direct insufflation of gas at high pressure and / or by exploiting foaming agents. Said foaming agents are substances which tend to decrease the surface tension. The decrease in surface tension causes the interfacial membrane between liquid and gas to close on itself, trapping the gas. In this way the bubbles that make up the structure of the foam are formed.
Schiume proteiche sono impiegate nel settore alimentare. Nelle schiume proteiche, la fase gassosa, idrofobica, à ̈ rappresentata da bolle disperse nella fase liquida, idrofila, contenente soluti (sali, zuccheri, idrocolloidi). All’interfaccia tra le due fasi si viene a trovare un film proteico anfifilico (sieroproteine, caseine, albumine, fosfolipidi, etc.). Le proteine agiscono così da surfattanti, diminuendo la tensione superficiale all'interfaccia aria/liquido. Dette schiume proteiche si presentano come schematizzato in figura 1. Protein foams are used in the food industry. In protein foams, the gaseous, hydrophobic phase is represented by bubbles dispersed in the liquid, hydrophilic phase, containing solutes (salts, sugars, hydrocolloids). At the interface between the two phases, an amphiphilic protein film is found (whey proteins, caseins, albumins, phospholipids, etc.). The proteins thus act as surfactants, decreasing the surface tension at the air / liquid interface. Said protein foams are presented as schematized in figure 1.
Gli eventi da controllare per assicurare il mantenimento di una schiuma sono: The events to check to ensure the maintenance of a foam are:
Disproportionation, le bolle di gas più piccole all’interno della schiuma scoppiano e il gas diffonde aumentando il raggio di quelle più grandi; Disproportionation, the smaller gas bubbles inside the foam burst and the gas diffuses increasing the radius of the larger ones;
Coalescence, la lamella, ovvero la fase liquida compresa tra due bolle di gas, si assottiglia e si rompe portando più bolle ad unirsi tra loro; Coalescence, the lamella, that is the liquid phase between two gas bubbles, thins and breaks, bringing more bubbles to join together;
Creaming, affioramento delle bolle in superficie (legge di Stokes); Creaming, emergence of bubbles on the surface (Stokes law);
Drainage, scorrimento della fase liquida verso i punti nodali sottostanti per gravità e conseguente separazione della fase liquida. Drainage, flow of the liquid phase towards the nodal points below by gravity and consequent separation of the liquid phase.
L'alcol influenza negativamente l'effetto schiumogeno delle proteine modificandone le proprietà chimico fisiche. La modifica consiste nel diminuirne le capacità surfattanti. Infatti, in miscele di etanolo e acqua, i surfattanti perdono la loro capacità di diminuire la tensione superficiale all' interfaccia aria/liquido. Questo evento si traduce in una maggiore coesione tra le molecole della fase liquida e, di conseguenza, in un'accelerata coalescenza della schiuma. Nella pratica di laboratorio chimico é infatti di uso comune l’aggiunta di qualche goccia di alcol, ad esempio etanolo, nella miscela di reazione per ovviare alla formazione di schiume indesiderate. Alcohol negatively affects the foaming effect of proteins by modifying their chemical and physical properties. The modification consists in decreasing its surfactant capacity. In fact, in blends of ethanol and water, surfactants lose their ability to decrease the surface tension at the air / liquid interface. This event results in greater cohesion between the molecules of the liquid phase and, consequently, in an accelerated coalescence of the foam. In fact, in chemical laboratory practice it is common to add a few drops of alcohol, for example ethanol, to the reaction mixture to avoid the formation of unwanted foams.
Tra i preparati schiumosi diffusi nel settore alimentare figurano le panne spray, preparati dolciari da utilizzarsi come guarnizione di macedonie e dessert o come accompagnamento di prodotti di caffetteria. Questi preparati, a base di crema di latte, sono confezionati in bombolette spray contenenti protossido d’azoto N2O (E942). N2O à ̈ un gas approvato quale additivo alimentare, in particolare come propellente. N2O à ̈ estremamente solubile in solventi idrofobici, pertanto il gas viene disciolto nel preparato ricco di grassi contenuto nella bomboletta e, uscendo dalla stessa, passa in fase gassosa creando la schiuma. Si ottiene in questo modo una schiuma che possiede un volume quattro volte superiore al volume del liquido. Se venisse utilizzata aria come propellente, si sarebbe in grado di ottenere un volume di schiuma pari a solo due volte il volume di liquido iniziale. Inoltre N2O à ̈ insapore, essendo inerte non produce reazioni indesiderabili che acidificano il prodotto né sapori sgradevoli nei preparati in cui viene introdotto. Un ulteriore vantaggio derivante dall’utilizzo di N2O in preparati alimentari à ̈ dato dal fatto che, escludendo dalla bomboletta l’ossigeno, si diminuisce la crescita batterica. Va infatti tenuto in considerazione che la struttura stessa della schiuma, per la presenza di zone di aria e quindi di ossigeno all’interno di una fase liquida, facilita processi fermentativi. Among the foamy preparations widespread in the food sector are cream spray, confectionery preparations to be used as a garnish for fruit salads and desserts or as an accompaniment to coffee products. These preparations, based on milk cream, are packaged in spray cans containing nitrous oxide N2O (E942). N2O is a gas approved as a food additive, in particular as a propellant. N2O is extremely soluble in hydrophobic solvents, therefore the gas is dissolved in the fat-rich preparation contained in the can and, exiting it, passes into the gaseous phase creating the foam. In this way, a foam is obtained which has a volume four times greater than the volume of the liquid. If air were used as a propellant, one would be able to obtain a foam volume equal to only twice the initial liquid volume. Furthermore N2O is tasteless, being inert it does not produce undesirable reactions that acidify the product or unpleasant tastes in the preparations in which it is introduced. A further advantage deriving from the use of N2O in food preparations is given by the fact that, by excluding oxygen from the canister, bacterial growth is reduced. It should in fact be taken into consideration that the very structure of the foam, due to the presence of areas of air and therefore of oxygen within a liquid phase, facilitates fermentation processes.
Fino ad ora, non era stato possibile preparare composizioni alimentari alcoliche schiumose. Until now, it had not been possible to prepare foamy alcoholic food compositions.
La presente invenzione supera questo limite rendendo così disponibili composizioni alimentari alcoliche schiumose in assenza o, in un’ulteriore forma di realizzazione, in presenza di una componente lipidica. The present invention overcomes this limit thus making available foamy alcoholic food compositions in the absence or, in a further embodiment, in the presence of a lipid component.
Descrizione dell’invenzione Description of the invention
La presente invenzione riguarda una composizione alcolica schiumosa che comprende una frazione idroalcolica, una frazione proteica, uno o più agenti addensanti, un gas propulsore e, opzionalmente, uno o più agenti edulcoranti, uno o più agenti stabilizzanti e, in un’ulteriore forma di realizzazione, una componente lipidica. The present invention relates to a foamy alcoholic composition comprising a hydroalcoholic fraction, a protein fraction, one or more thickening agents, a propelling gas and, optionally, one or more sweetening agents, one or more stabilizing agents and, in a further form of realization, a lipid component.
In una forma preferita di realizzazione, detta composizione à ̈ confezionata in bombolette spray e acquisisce consistenza schiumosa dopo l’erogazione. In a preferred embodiment, said composition is packaged in spray cans and acquires a foamy consistency after dispensing.
E’ altresì oggetto della presente invenzione il metodo per ottenere il preparato stesso. The method for obtaining the preparation itself is also an object of the present invention.
Descrizione dettagliata dell’invenzione: Detailed description of the invention:
Descrizione delle figure: Description of the figures:
Figura 1: rappresentazione schematica della geometria di una schiuma. Figure 1: schematic representation of the geometry of a foam.
Figura 2: grafico che riporta l’indice di espansione del fiocco di schiuma dopo erogazione. Figure 2: graph showing the foam flock expansion index after dispensing.
La composizione alcolica schiumosa della presente invenzione comprende una frazione idroalcolica, una frazione proteica, uno o più agenti addensanti, un gas propulsore e, opzionalmente, uno o più agenti edulcoranti, uno o più agenti stabilizzanti e, in un’ulteriore forma di realizzazione, una componente lipidica. The foamy alcoholic composition of the present invention comprises a hydroalcoholic fraction, a protein fraction, one or more thickening agents, a propelling gas and, optionally, one or more sweetening agents, one or more stabilizing agents and, in a further embodiment , a lipid component.
Il volume alcolico di detta composizione alcolica schiumosa à ̈ uguale o inferiore al 13 %vol, preferibilmente à ̈ uguale o inferiore al 10 %vol circa. The alcoholic volume of said foamy alcoholic composition is equal to or less than 13% vol, preferably equal to or less than about 10% vol.
Detta frazione idroalcolica, in una forma di realizzazione, ha una gradazione alcolica compresa tra 13 e 25 %vol, preferibilmente tra 14,5 e 20 %vol ed à ̈ costituita da vini liquorosi quali, a titolo esemplificativo ma non limitativo della presente invenzione, il porto, il marsala, il madeira, lo sherry, il vermouth. Detti vini liquorosi, o fortificati, hanno come ingredienti un vino, denominato vino base, alcol e, opzionalmente, estratti vegetali e zucchero. In una forma preferita di realizzazione, detta frazione idroalcolica à ̈ vermouth e costituisce il 40-70% di detta composizione alcolica schiumosa, preferibilmente il 50-55%. Said hydroalcoholic fraction, in one embodiment, has an alcohol content of between 13 and 25% vol, preferably between 14.5 and 20% vol and consists of liqueur wines such as, by way of example but not limited to the present invention, port, marsala, madeira, sherry, vermouth. Said fortified or fortified wines have as ingredients a wine, called base wine, alcohol and, optionally, plant extracts and sugar. In a preferred embodiment, said hydroalcoholic fraction is vermouth and constitutes 40-70% of said foamy alcoholic composition, preferably 50-55%.
Detta frazione idroalcolica, in un’ulteriore forma di realizzazione, ha una gradazione superiore al 50 %vol ed à ̈ costituita da superalcolici, liquori o distillati, o anche da alcol puro e costituisce il 5-20% di detta composizione alcolica schiumosa. Said hydroalcoholic fraction, in a further embodiment, has an alcohol content higher than 50% vol and consists of spirits, liqueurs or distillates, or even pure alcohol and constitutes 5-20% of said foamy alcoholic composition.
Detta frazione proteica à ̈ costituita dalle proteine contenute nell’albume d’uovo. A titolo esemplificativo, à ̈ possibile utilizzare l’albume contenuto in uova di gallina, uova di struzzo, uova di quaglia, uova d’oca. In una forma preferita di realizzazione, viene scelto l’albume di uova di gallina che comprende le seguenti proteine: ovoalbumina circa 54%, ovotransferrina circa 12%, ovomucoide circa 11%, globuline circa 8%, ovomucina circa 3,5%, lisozima circa 3,4%. Dette proteine, in particolare, ovoalbumina e globuline, hanno proprietà schiumogene eccellenti, anche quando prese singolarmente. In un’ulteriore forma di realizzazione, detta frazione proteica à ̈ costituita dalle proteine ovoalbumina e/o ovo transferrina in polvere sciolte in acqua. In un’ulteriore forma di realizzazione, detta frazione proteica à ̈ costituita da albume in polvere solubilizzato in acqua. Detta frazione proteica rappresenta il 30-50% di detta composizione alcolica schiumosa, preferibilmente il 35-45%. Said protein fraction consists of the proteins contained in egg white. By way of example, it is possible to use the egg white contained in chicken eggs, ostrich eggs, quail eggs, goose eggs. In a preferred embodiment, the egg white of hen's eggs is selected which comprises the following proteins: ovalbumin about 54%, ovotransferrin about 12%, ovomucoid about 11%, globulins about 8%, ovomucin about 3.5%, lysozyme about 3.4%. These proteins, in particular, ovalbumin and globulins, have excellent foaming properties, even when taken individually. In a further embodiment, said protein fraction consists of ovalbumin and / or ovo transferrin proteins in powder dissolved in water. In a further embodiment, said protein fraction consists of powdered egg white solubilized in water. Said protein fraction represents 30-50% of said foamy alcoholic composition, preferably 35-45%.
Detti addensanti sono scelti tra: acido alginico e suoi sali, agar-agar, carragenina, farina di semi di carrube, gomma di guar, gomma adragante, gomma arabica, These thickeners are chosen from: alginic acid and its salts, agar-agar, carrageenan, locust bean gum, guar gum, tragacanth, gum arabic,
gomma di xantano, pectine. In una forma preferita di realizzazione detti addensanti sono pectine in concentrazioni comprese tra 0,1 e 3%, preferibilmente tra 1 e 2%. Dette pectine sono preferibilmente pectine HM (High Methoxyl), con un grado di esterificazione (DE) compreso tra 50 e 80, preferibilmente circa 70. xanthan gum, pectins. In a preferred embodiment, said thickeners are pectins in concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 3%, preferably from 1 to 2%. Said pectins are preferably HM (High Methoxyl) pectins, with a degree of esterification (DE) between 50 and 80, preferably about 70.
Detto gas propulsore à ̈ scelto tra i gas noti nello stato dell’arte per la preparazione di schiume alimentari, preferibilmente à ̈ N2O in concentrazioni comprese tra 1 e 8%, preferibilmente tra 2,5 e 4,5%. Said propelling gas is selected from among the gases known in the state of the art for the preparation of food foams, preferably N2O in concentrations between 1 and 8%, preferably between 2.5 and 4.5%.
Componenti opzionali della composizione secondo la presente invenzione sono: dolcificanti, correttori di acidità , stabilizzanti, emulsionanti ed aromi. Optional components of the composition according to the present invention are: sweeteners, acidity correctors, stabilizers, emulsifiers and flavors.
Detti dolcificanti possono essere naturali o artificiali e possono essere scelti tra: saccarosio, fruttosio, glucosio, sorbitolo, xilitolo, glicina, stevioside, monellina, acesulfame k, aspartame, saccarina, sucralosio, maltitolo, isomaltosio, miele. In una forma preferita di realizzazione, detto dolcificante à ̈ saccarosio in concentrazioni comprese tra 0,5 e 5%, preferibilmente tra 1 e 2,5%. Said sweeteners can be natural or artificial and can be chosen from: sucrose, fructose, glucose, sorbitol, xylitol, glycine, stevioside, monellin, acesulfame k, aspartame, saccharin, sucralose, maltitol, isomaltose, honey. In a preferred embodiment, said sweetener is sucrose in concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 5%, preferably from 1 to 2.5%.
Detto correttore di acidità à ̈ preferibilmente acido citrico in concentrazioni comprese tra 0,01 e 2%, preferibilmente tra 0,05 e 1,5%. Said acidity corrector is preferably citric acid in concentrations comprised between 0.01 and 2%, preferably between 0.05 and 1.5%.
Detti stabilizzanti sono scelti tra acido alginico e suoi sali e gomme naturali. In una forma preferita di realizzazione, detto stabilizzante à ̈ alginato di propan-1,2-diolo (alginato di propilenglicole, E405) in concentrazioni comprese tra 0,1 e 2%, preferibilmente circa 0,25%. Said stabilizers are selected from alginic acid and its natural salts and gums. In a preferred embodiment, said stabilizer is propane-1,2-diol alginate (propylene glycol alginate, E405) in concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 2%, preferably about 0.25%.
Detti emulsionanti sono scelti tra i sali dell’acido stearico, β-ciclodestrine, cellulosa e suoi derivati, sali di sodio, potassio, calcio e magnesio degli acidi grassi, mono e digliceridi degli acidi grassi, esteri del saccarosio con acidi grassi, fosfati. Preferibilmente à ̈ mono-stearato di saccarosio in concentrazioni comprese tra 0,1 e 1%. Said emulsifiers are selected from the salts of stearic acid, β-cyclodextrins, cellulose and its derivatives, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium salts of fatty acids, mono and diglycerides of fatty acids, esters of sucrose with fatty acids, phosphates . It is preferably sucrose mono-stearate in concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 1%.
Detti aromi hanno la funzione di modulare il gusto di detta composizione alcolica schiumosa. E’ pertanto possibile aggiungere qualsiasi aroma che incontri il gusto del consumatore. In una forma di realizzazione, detto aroma à ̈ “aroma limone†. Said aromas have the function of modulating the taste of said foamy alcoholic composition. It is therefore possible to add any aroma that meets the consumer's taste. In one embodiment, said aroma is â € œlemon aromaâ €.
In un’ulteriore forma di realizzazione, à ̈ possibile aggiungere anche una componente lipidica a detta composizione alcolica schiumosa. Detta componente lipidica può essere scelta, a titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo, tra olii vegetali quali olio di oliva, olio di arachidi, olio di semi di palma (palmisto), olio di semi di girasole, ed à ̈ preferibilmente olio di semi di palma (palmisto) in concentrazioni comprese tra 1 e 20% in volume, preferibilmente à ̈ circa il 10%. In a further embodiment, it is also possible to add a lipid component to said foamy alcoholic composition. Said lipid component can be chosen, by way of non-limiting example, from vegetable oils such as olive oil, peanut oil, palm seed oil (palm kernel), sunflower seed oil, and is preferably palm seed oil. (palm kernel) in concentrations ranging from 1 to 20% by volume, preferably about 10%.
Si à ̈ sorprendentemente osservato che à ̈ possibile ottenere una schiuma quando una frazione idroalcolica avente una gradazione compresa tra 14,5 e 20 %vol viene miscelata con agenti addensanti a temperature maggiori di 50°C, ma non superiori a 80°C. Aggiungendo dopo raffreddamento una frazione proteica si ottiene una miscela dalla quale à ̈ possibile derivare una schiuma compatta e stabile. In una forma preferita di realizzazione, la schiuma si ottiene mediante insufflazione di N2O in detta miscela. It has been surprisingly observed that it is possible to obtain a foam when a hydroalcoholic fraction having an alcohol content between 14.5 and 20% vol is mixed with thickening agents at temperatures higher than 50 ° C, but not higher than 80 ° C. By adding a protein fraction after cooling, a mixture is obtained from which it is possible to obtain a compact and stable foam. In a preferred embodiment, the foam is obtained by blowing N2O into said mixture.
In particolare, il metodo per l’ottenimento di detta composizione alcolica schiumosa comprende i seguenti passaggi: In particular, the method for obtaining said foamy alcoholic composition includes the following steps:
-un’aliquota di detta frazione idroalcolica, compresa tra il 50 e il 75%, preferibilmente pari a circa il 66% della frazione idroalcolica totale, viene scaldata a una T compresa tra 50 e 80 °C, preferibilmente a circa 60°C e quindi miscelata con detti addensanti e, se presenti, detti stabilizzanti, e i dolcificanti; - an aliquot of said hydroalcoholic fraction, between 50 and 75%, preferably equal to about 66% of the total hydroalcoholic fraction, is heated to a T between 50 and 80 ° C, preferably at about 60 ° C and then mixed with said thickeners and, if present, said stabilizers, and the sweeteners;
-la miscelazione procede per un tempo compreso tra i 5 minuti e 1 ora, preferibilmente per circa 30 minuti, mantenendo la temperatura a circa 60°C; - the mixing proceeds for a time comprised between 5 minutes and 1 hour, preferably for about 30 minutes, maintaining the temperature at about 60 ° C;
-la miscela così ottenuta viene raffreddata fino a raggiungere una temperatura inferiore a 40°C, preferibilmente viene raffreddata a circa 30°C; - the mixture thus obtained is cooled until it reaches a temperature below 40 ° C, preferably it is cooled to about 30 ° C;
-alla miscela raffreddata vengono aggiunti detta frazione idroalcolica rimanente, detta frazione proteica e, opzionalmente, detti aromi; - said remaining hydroalcoholic fraction, said protein fraction and, optionally, said aromas are added to the cooled mixture;
-la composizione così ottenuta viene miscelata per circa 2 minuti. - the composition thus obtained is mixed for about 2 minutes.
In una forma di realizzazione alternativa, laddove la composizione preveda anche una componente lipidica, sono previsti i seguenti passaggi: In an alternative embodiment, where the composition also includes a lipid component, the following steps are envisaged:
-un’aliquota di detta frazione idroalcolica, compresa tra il 50 e il 75%, preferibilmente pari a circa il 66% della frazione idroalcolica presente nella composizione finale, viene scaldata a una T compresa tra 50 e 80 °C, preferibilmente a 70°C e quindi miscelata con detti agenti addensanti e, se presenti, detti stabilizzanti e dolcificanti; - an aliquot of said hydroalcoholic fraction, comprised between 50 and 75%, preferably equal to about 66% of the hydroalcoholic fraction present in the final composition, is heated to a T comprised between 50 and 80 ° C, preferably at 70 ° C and then mixed with said thickening agents and, if present, said stabilizers and sweeteners;
-la miscelazione procede per un tempo compreso tra i 5 minuti e 1 ora, preferibilmente per circa 15 minuti, mantenendo la temperatura a circa 70°C; - the mixing proceeds for a time comprised between 5 minutes and 1 hour, preferably for about 15 minutes, maintaining the temperature at about 70 ° C;
-alla miscela così ottenuta viene aggiunta detta frazione lipidica e detto emulsionante e si continua la miscelazione per 15 minuti circa; - said lipid fraction and said emulsifier are added to the mixture thus obtained and the mixing is continued for about 15 minutes;
-la miscela viene sottoposta ad omogeneizzazione, laddove detta omogeneizzazione avviene in un omogeneizzatore dotato di due pistoni e due testine, di primo e secondo stadio di omogeneizzazione. Detta omogeneizzazione avviene in due stadi, il primo stadio di omogeneizzazione à ̈ condotto ad una pressione compresa tra i 50 e i 200 bar, il secondo stadio à ̈ condotto ad una pressione compresa tra i 10 e i 50 bar; - the mixture is subjected to homogenization, where said homogenization takes place in a homogenizer equipped with two pistons and two heads, of the first and second homogenization stages. This homogenization takes place in two stages, the first homogenization stage is carried out at a pressure between 50 and 200 bar, the second stage is carried out at a pressure between 10 and 50 bar;
-la miscela omogeneizzata viene raffreddata a temperatura inferiore a 40°C, preferibilmente viene portata a circa 30°C; - the homogenized mixture is cooled to a temperature below 40 ° C, preferably brought to about 30 ° C;
-alla miscela vengono aggiunti detta frazione idroalcolica rimanente, detta frazione proteica e, opzionalmente, detti aromi e si miscela il preparato così ottenuto per circa 2 minuti. - said remaining hydroalcoholic fraction, said protein fraction and, optionally, said aromas are added to the mixture and the preparation thus obtained is mixed for about 2 minutes.
Laddove si scegliesse di utilizzare come componente alcolica un superalcolico, liquore o distillato, o alcol puro, lo stesso verrà diluito in una soluzione acquosa così da ottenere una frazione idroalcolica avente una gradazione compresa tra 13 e 25 %vol, preferibilmente tra 14,5 e 20 %vol da usarsi nella procedura sopra descritta. If you choose to use a hard alcohol, liqueur or distillate, or pure alcohol as an alcoholic component, it will be diluted in an aqueous solution so as to obtain a hydroalcoholic fraction having an alcohol content between 13 and 25% vol, preferably between 14.5 and 20% vol to be used in the procedure described above.
Le composizioni ottenute mediante la procedura descritta vengono addizionate di gas propulsore, preferibilmente N2O e confezionate in bombolette a tenuta secondo tecniche note. The compositions obtained by means of the described procedure are added with propellant gas, preferably N2O and packaged in airtight cans according to known techniques.
La composizione alcolica schiumosa della presente invenzione, confezionata in bombolette costruite preferibilmente in alluminio e in presenza di un gas propellente, presenta un’ottima stabilità per quanto riguarda la struttura del prodotto estruso, sia quando conservata refrigerata sia quando conservata a temperatura ambiente. Dette bombolette sono dotate di un sistema di erogazione e di un cappuccio che à ̈ preferibilmente in materiale poliolefinico, ovvero polietilene ad alta densità (HDPE). La shelf life del prodotto risulta essere superiore a 3 mesi a temperatura ambiente, quando mantenuto nel suo confezionamento integro. The foamy alcoholic composition of the present invention, packaged in cans made preferably of aluminum and in the presence of a propellant gas, has excellent stability as regards the structure of the extruded product, both when stored refrigerated and when stored at room temperature. These cans are equipped with a delivery system and a cap which is preferably made of polyolefin material, or high density polyethylene (HDPE). The shelf life of the product is more than 3 months at room temperature, when kept in its intact packaging.
L'aumento percentuale in volume della miscela gas/liquido dopo estrusione dalla bomboletta (overrun) à ̈ superiore al 250%. La schiuma ottenuta della presente invenzione ha una consistenza soffice, compatta e dopo erogazione il fiocco mantiene la sua forma inalterata per almeno 5 minuti. È possibile aumentare la stabilità modificando opportunamente la composizione e utilizzando un ambiente opportunamente sanificato. The percentage increase in volume of the gas / liquid mixture after extrusion from the can (overrun) is higher than 250%. The foam obtained of the present invention has a soft, compact consistency and after dispensing the flock maintains its shape unchanged for at least 5 minutes. It is possible to increase stability by appropriately modifying the composition and using a suitably sanitized environment.
La composizione alcolica schiumosa della presente invenzione si presta a diversi usi: decorazione per preparazioni diverse, come gelati e semifreddi, guarnizione per cocktails oppure consumata tal quale, ad esempio con cucchiaiocannuccia. The foamy alcoholic composition of the present invention lends itself to various uses: decoration for different preparations, such as ice creams and semifreddo, topping for cocktails or consumed as it is, for example with a straw spoon.
L’utilizzo del preparato può essere estemporaneo oppure lo stesso può trovare impiego nelle preparazioni dolciarie industriali, in ambienti sanificati, preservando il prodotto dal punto di vista microbiologico, modificando opportunamente la composizione. Ad esempio può essere aggiunto a dolci che vengono conservati refrigerati e consumati entro The use of the preparation can be extemporaneous or it can be used in industrial confectionery preparations, in sanitized environments, preserving the product from a microbiological point of view, modifying the composition appropriately. For example it can be added to sweets that are kept refrigerated and eaten later
circa un mese dalla preparazione. about a month after preparation.
Il prodotto, in una forma di realizzazione, Ã ̈ The product, in one embodiment, is
privo di grassi aggiunti. La composizione alcolica free from added fats. The alcoholic composition
schiumosa contiene una percentuale di alcol pari a foamy contains an alcohol percentage equal to
circa l’8%, ma l’erogazione del prodotto determina un about 8%, but the delivery of the product determines a
incremento del volume pari a circa tre volte, volume increase of about three times,
comportando una riduzione dell’alcol effettivamente resulting in a reduction of alcohol effectively
ingerito di circa tre volte, a parità di volume di ingested about three times, at the same volume of
prodotto consumato. consumed product.
ESEMPI: EXAMPLES:
Esempio 1: Preparazione di Vermouth Spray Example 1: Preparation of Vermouth Spray
Per la preparazione di 600 g di Vermouth Spray For the preparation of 600 g of Vermouth Spray
vengono utilizzati gli ingredienti elencati in the ingredients listed in are used
tabella 2. table 2.
Tabella 2: ingredienti per la preparazione di 600 g Table 2: ingredients for the preparation of 600 g
di Vermouth Spray e percentuali sul prodotto finito. of Vermouth Spray and percentages on the finished product.
Componenti grammi % Components grams%
VERMOUTH 324 54% VERMOUTH 324 54%
ALBUME D’UOVO 252 42% EGG WHITE 252 42%
ALGINATO DI 1,2 PROPANDIOLO 1,5 0,25% ALGINATE OF 1,2 PROPANDIOL 1,5 0,25%
PECTINA 7,92 1,32% PECTIN 7.92 1.32%
ACIDO CITRICO 1,2 0,20% CITRIC ACID 1,2 0,20%
AROMA LIMONE 0,39 0,07% LEMON FLAVOR 0.39 0.07%
SACCAROSIO 12,99 2,17% SUCROSE 12.99 2.17%
Totale [g] 600 Total [g] 600
170 g di vermouth vengono scaldati a 60°C e addizionati di: 7,92 g pectina (E440), 1,2 g acido citrico (E330), 1,5 g alginato di 1,2 propandiolo (E405), 12,99 g saccarosio. 170 g of vermouth are heated to 60 ° C and added with: 7.92 g pectin (E440), 1.2 g citric acid (E330), 1.5 g alginate of 1.2 propandiol (E405), 12.99 g sucrose.
La miscelazione degli ingredienti procede per 30 minuti a 60°C. Al termine, la soluzione viene raffreddata a 30°C. The mixing of the ingredients proceeds for 30 minutes at 60 ° C. At the end, the solution is cooled to 30 ° C.
Si aggiungono alla stessa il vermouth rimanente (154 g), 250 g di albume d’uovo pastorizzato e 0,39 g di aroma limone. La miscelazione degli ingredienti avviene per 2 minuti a 30°C. The remaining vermouth (154 g), 250 g of pasteurized egg white and 0.39 g of lemon flavor are added to it. The mixing of the ingredients takes place for 2 minutes at 30 ° C.
Il prodotto così ottenuto viene confezionato in 4 bombolette spray da 150 cc con l’aggiunta di 3,5 g di N2O (E942). The product thus obtained is packaged in 4 150 cc spray cans with the addition of 3.5 g of N2O (E942).
Esempio 2: preparazione di Vermouth Spray Example 2: preparation of Vermouth Spray
La tabella 3 riporta gli ingredienti utilizzati per la preparazione di 600 g di Vermouth Spray, in una forma di realizzazione alternativa rispetto a quella presentata nell’esempio 1. Table 3 reports the ingredients used for the preparation of 600 g of Vermouth Spray, in an alternative embodiment to that presented in Example 1.
Tabella 3: ingredienti per la preparazione di 600 g di Vermouth Spray e percentuali sul prodotto finito. Table 3: ingredients for the preparation of 600 g of Vermouth Spray and percentages on the finished product.
Componenti grammi % Components grams%
VERMOUTH 324 54% VERMOUTH 324 54%
ACQUA 218,84 36,47% WATER 218.84 36.47%
ALBUME POLVERE 33,16 5,53% POWDER ALBUM 33.16 5.53%
ALGINATO DI 1,2 0,25% ALGINATE OF 1.2 0.25%
1,5 1.5
PROPANDIOLO PROPANDIOL
PECTINA 7,92 1,32% PECTIN 7.92 1.32%
ACIDO CITRICO 1,2 0,20% CITRIC ACID 1,2 0,20%
AROMA LIMONE 0,39 0,07% LEMON FLAVOR 0.39 0.07%
SACCAROSIO 12,99 2,17% SUCROSE 12.99 2.17%
Totale [g] 600 Total [g] 600
In questa forma di realizzazione si utilizza albume in polvere che viene addizionato di acqua in rapporto 1:7 prima dell’uso. Il metodo seguito per la preparazione à ̈ quello descritto nell’esempio 1. In this embodiment, powdered egg white is used which is added with water in a ratio of 1: 7 before use. The method followed for the preparation is the one described in example 1.
Esempio 3: preparazione di Vermouth Spray con componente lipidica Example 3: preparation of Vermouth Spray with lipid component
La tabella 4 riporta gli ingredienti utilizzati per la preparazione di 600 g di Vermouth Spray in una forma di realizzazione che prevede la presenza di una componente lipidica (palmisto). Table 4 reports the ingredients used for the preparation of 600 g of Vermouth Spray in an embodiment that involves the presence of a lipid component (palm kernel).
Tabella 4: ingredienti per la preparazione di 600 g di Vermouth Spray e percentuali sul prodotto finito. Table 4: ingredients for the preparation of 600 g of Vermouth Spray and percentages on the finished product.
Componenti grammi % Components grams%
VERMOUTH 254,4 42,40% VERMOUTH 254.4 42.40%
OLIO DI SEMI DI PALMA 10% PALM SEED OIL 10%
60 60
(PALMISTO) (PALMIST)
ALBUME 252 42% ALBUME 252 42%
EMULSIONANTE 1,8 0,30% EMULSIFIER 1.8 0.30%
ALGINATO DI 1,2 0,25% ALGINATE OF 1.2 0.25%
1,5 1.5
PROPANDIOLO PROPANDIOL
PECTINA 7,92 1,32% PECTIN 7.92 1.32%
ACIDO CITRICO 1,2 0,20% CITRIC ACID 1,2 0,20%
AROMA LIMONE 0,39 0,07% LEMON FLAVOR 0.39 0.07%
SACCAROSIO 20,79 3,47% SUCROSE 20.79 3.47%
Totale [g] 600 Total [g] 600
170 g di vermouth vengono scaldati a 70°C e addizionati di: 7,92 g pectina (E440), 1,2 g acido citrico (E330), 1,5 g alginato di 1,2 propandiolo (E405), 12,99 g saccarosio. 170 g of vermouth are heated to 70 ° C and added with: 7.92 g pectin (E440), 1.2 g citric acid (E330), 1.5 g alginate of 1.2 propandiol (E405), 12.99 g sucrose.
La miscelazione degli ingredienti procede per 15 minuti a 70°C. Al termine, alla soluzione vengono aggiunti 60 g di olio di semi di palma (palmisto) e 1,8 g di sucrestere. Dopo una miscelazione di circa 15 minuti, la soluzione viene omogeneizzata. Detta omogeneizzazione avviene in due stadi. Il primo stadio di omogeneizzazione à ̈ condotto ad una pressione compresa tra i 50 e i 200 bar, il secondo stadio à ̈ condotto ad una pressione compresa tra i 10 e i 50 bar. In particolare, detta omogeneizzazione avviene in un omogeneizzatore Gaulin<©>, dotato di due pistoni e due testine, di primo e secondo stadio di omogeneizzazione. Detto secondo stadio di omogeneizzazione viene caricato a circa 40 bar, detto primo stadio viene caricato a 180 bar, per un totale di circa 220 bar di pressione. La soluzione omogeneizzata viene raffreddata fino a circa 30°C e quindi si aggiungono il vermouth rimanente (84,4 g), 252 g di albume d’uovo pastorizzato e 0,39 g di aroma limone. La miscelazione degli ingredienti avviene per 2 minuti a 30°C. The mixing of the ingredients proceeds for 15 minutes at 70 ° C. At the end, 60 g of palm kernel oil and 1.8 g of sucrester are added to the solution. After mixing for about 15 minutes, the solution is homogenized. Said homogenization takes place in two stages. The first homogenization stage is carried out at a pressure between 50 and 200 bar, the second stage is carried out at a pressure between 10 and 50 bar. In particular, said homogenization takes place in a Gaulin <©> homogenizer, equipped with two pistons and two heads, of the first and second homogenization stage. Said second homogenization stage is loaded at about 40 bar, said first stage is loaded at 180 bar, for a total of about 220 bar of pressure. The homogenized solution is cooled to about 30 ° C and then the remaining vermouth (84.4 g), 252 g of pasteurized egg white and 0.39 g of lemon flavor are added. The mixing of the ingredients takes place for 2 minutes at 30 ° C.
Il prodotto così ottenuto viene confezionato in 4 bombolette spray da 150 cc con l’aggiunta di 3,5 g di N2O (E942). The product thus obtained is packaged in 4 150 cc spray cans with the addition of 3.5 g of N2O (E942).
Esempio 4: stabilità microbiche Example 4: microbial stability
Conte microbiche sono state effettuate sulla composizione alcolica schiumosa della presente invenzione al momento del confezionamento in bomboletta spray e due mesi dopo il confezionamento stesso. Il preparato à ̈ stato conservato a temperatura ambiente (amb) o refrigerato (4°C). Come evidente dai dati riportati in tabella 1, non si riscontra carica batterica nel preparato stesso. Sorprendentemente, si può addirittura notare che detta carica batterica diminuisce nel tempo. Questo à ̈ possibile grazie all’effetto combinato di tre fattori deliberatamente selezionati: pH 4,5, azione antimicrobica enzimatica (lisozima) e alcol (etanolo). Microbial counts were carried out on the foamy alcoholic composition of the present invention at the time of packaging in the spray can and two months after packaging itself. The preparation was stored at room temperature (amb) or refrigerated (4 ° C). As evident from the data reported in table 1, there is no bacterial load in the preparation itself. Surprisingly, it can even be noted that said bacterial load decreases over time. This is possible thanks to the combined effect of three deliberately selected factors: pH 4.5, enzymatic antimicrobial action (lysozyme) and alcohol (ethanol).
Tabella 1: conte microbiche effettuate a t=0 (confezionamento), t=45 gg e t=90gg, dopo conservazione a T ambiente (amb) o a T=4°C. Table 1: microbial counts performed at t = 0 (packaging), t = 45 days and t = 90 days, after storage at room T (amb) or at T = 4 ° C.
Conta Coliformi Coliform count
Campione batterica Bacillus t totali Bacterial sample Bacillus total t
N° totale Cereus cfu/mL Total number of Cereus cfu / mL
37°C cfu/mL 37 ° C cfu / mL
0 1 Assenti 2000 Assenti 0 2 Assenti 2000 Assenti 45 T amb 1 Assenti <10 Assenti 45 T amb 2 Assenti <10 Assenti 45 T 4°C 1 Assenti <10 Assenti 45 T 4°C 2 Assenti <10 Assenti 90 T amb 1 Assenti <10 Assenti 90 T amb 2 Assenti <10 Assenti 90 T 4°C 1 Assenti <10 Assenti 90 T 4°C 2 Assenti <10 Assenti Esempio 5: stabilità della schiuma dopo erogazione Prove di stabilità della schiuma sono state I0141167/RD 0 1 Absent 2000 Absent 0 2 Absent 2000 Absent 45 T amb 1 Absent <10 Absent 45 T amb 2 Absent <10 Absent 45 T 4 ° C 1 Absent <10 Absent 45 T 4 ° C 2 Absent <10 Absent 90 T amb 1 Absent <10 Absent 90 T amb 2 Absent <10 Absent 90 T 4 ° C 1 Absent <10 Absent 90 T 4 ° C 2 Absent <10 Absent Example 5: foam stability after dispensing Foam stability tests were I0141167 / RD
effettuate valutando l’espansione del diametro di base del fiocco, causata dalla destrutturazione della schiuma nel tempo, ad intervalli di un minuto. Dette prove sono state effettuate a temperatura ambiente, erogando la schiuma da bombolette mantenute refrigerate fino al momento dell’erogazione. carried out by evaluating the expansion of the base diameter of the flock, caused by the destructuring of the foam over time, at one minute intervals. These tests were carried out at room temperature, dispensing the foam from cans kept refrigerated until the moment of dispensing.
L’indice di espansione adimensionale del diametro di base del fiocco utilizzato à ̈: The dimensionless expansion index of the base diameter of the staple used is:
ε[%] = (Dt-D0)(100/D0) ε [%] = (Dt-D0) (100 / D0)
dove Dt= diametro del fiocco al tempo t where Dt = diameter of the staple at time t
D0= diametro del fiocco al tempo 0. D0 = diameter of the staple at time 0.
I risultati ottenuti sono riportati in Figura 2, dove l’esempio 1 à ̈ riferito a schiume ottenute utilizzando albume liquido, gli esempi 2a e 2b si riferiscono a schiume ottenute utilizzando albume in polvere, l’esempio 3 a schiume che comprendono una componente lipidica. The results obtained are shown in Figure 2, where example 1 refers to foams obtained using liquid egg white, examples 2a and 2b refer to foams obtained using powdered egg white, example 3 to foams which include a lipid component.
Claims (27)
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PCT/EP2011/062501 WO2012010652A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2011-07-21 | Foamy hydroalcoholic composition |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3554771A (en) * | 1967-08-11 | 1971-01-12 | Sol B Wiczer | Solid gelated alcoholic foam |
US4943443A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1990-07-24 | Evers Paulus H J M | Foamable alcohol product and process of producing a foamable alcohol product |
US20050220935A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-10-06 | Sapporo Breweries Limited | Beer-like alcoholic beverage and process for producing the same |
US20070065555A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-03-22 | Durafizz, Llc | Stabilized edible foams |
WO2009019486A1 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Innovation Deli Limited | Food and beverage foams |
US20090162501A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-06-25 | Carlos Canessa | Beverage containing nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide |
-
2010
- 2010-07-22 IT ITMI2010A001358A patent/IT1401478B1/en active
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3554771A (en) * | 1967-08-11 | 1971-01-12 | Sol B Wiczer | Solid gelated alcoholic foam |
US4943443A (en) * | 1987-04-22 | 1990-07-24 | Evers Paulus H J M | Foamable alcohol product and process of producing a foamable alcohol product |
US20050220935A1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-10-06 | Sapporo Breweries Limited | Beer-like alcoholic beverage and process for producing the same |
US20070065555A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-03-22 | Durafizz, Llc | Stabilized edible foams |
US20090162501A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-06-25 | Carlos Canessa | Beverage containing nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide |
WO2009019486A1 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Innovation Deli Limited | Food and beverage foams |
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