ITMI20101355A1 - "ROPE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE AIR LINES WITH HIGH THERMAL LIMIT AND 3 CARRIERS" - Google Patents

"ROPE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE AIR LINES WITH HIGH THERMAL LIMIT AND 3 CARRIERS" Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ITMI20101355A1
ITMI20101355A1 IT001355A ITMI20101355A ITMI20101355A1 IT MI20101355 A1 ITMI20101355 A1 IT MI20101355A1 IT 001355 A IT001355 A IT 001355A IT MI20101355 A ITMI20101355 A IT MI20101355A IT MI20101355 A1 ITMI20101355 A1 IT MI20101355A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
sheath
rope
aluminum
filling elements
load
Prior art date
Application number
IT001355A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Gianfranco Civili
Domenico Valori
Original Assignee
Tratos Cavi S P A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tratos Cavi S P A filed Critical Tratos Cavi S P A
Priority to ITMI2010A001355A priority Critical patent/IT1401307B1/en
Priority to ES11174563.4T priority patent/ES2618877T3/en
Priority to EP11174563.4A priority patent/EP2410534B1/en
Publication of ITMI20101355A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI20101355A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1401307B1 publication Critical patent/IT1401307B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/08Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
    • H01B5/10Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
    • H01B5/102Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core
    • H01B5/105Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core composed of synthetic filaments, e.g. glass-fibres

Landscapes

  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Description

Descrizione Description

Il presente trovato si riferisce a una corda per linee elettriche aeree; in particolare la corda à ̈ adatta per condizioni estreme sia ambientali (freddo, ghiaccio e vento) sia di installazione (grandi dislivelli). The present invention relates to a rope for overhead electric lines; in particular, the rope is suitable for extreme conditions both environmental (cold, ice and wind) and installation (large differences in height).

Come noto, corde del tipo indicato vengono attualmente realizzate mediante un cavo portante, solitamente in acciaio, il quale supporta fili in materiale conduttore, solitamente in alluminio o sue leghe. As is known, ropes of the type indicated are currently made by means of a supporting cable, usually made of steel, which supports wires of conductive material, usually of aluminum or its alloys.

Tuttavia, questi cavi tradizionali (a causa delle caratteristiche intrinseche del cavo portante in acciaio) presentano un peso notevole per unità di lunghezza ed un elevato coefficiente medio di dilatazione termica. However, these traditional cables (due to the intrinsic characteristics of the supporting steel cable) have a considerable weight per unit of length and a high average coefficient of thermal expansion.

Queste caratteristiche non permettono l’utilizzo delle corde convenzionali in contesti gravosi quali temperature estreme, presenza di ghiaccio e vento e grandi dislivelli. These characteristics do not allow the use of conventional ropes in severe contexts such as extreme temperatures, presence of ice and wind and large differences in height.

Scopo della presente invenzione à ̈ quello di realizzare corde per linee elettriche che permettano di superare gli inconvenienti tecnici lamentati della tecnica nota. The object of the present invention is that of realizing cords for electric lines which allow to overcome the technical drawbacks of the known art.

Questi ed altri scopi, secondo la presente invenzione vengono raggiunti realizzando una corda secondo gli insegnamenti tecnici delle rivendicazioni qui allegate. These and other purposes, according to the present invention, are achieved by making a rope according to the technical teachings of the claims attached hereto.

Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi del trovato risulteranno evidenti dalla descrizione di una forma di realizzazione preferita ma non esclusiva del trovato, illustrata a titolo esemplificativo e quindi non limitativo nel’unica figura che rappresenta una sezione della corda. Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become evident from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the invention, illustrated by way of example and therefore not limitative in the single figure which represents a section of the string.

La corda 1 presenta un nucleo 2 attorno al quale sono avvolti uno, due o più anelli o corone di conci elettricamente conduttivi 3. I conci elettricamente conduttivi sono cordati attorno al nucleo in maniera nota. In forme alternative di realizzazione essi possono essere formati da fili in alluminio a sezione circolare. The rope 1 has a core 2 around which one, two or more rings or crowns of electrically conductive segments are wound 3. The electrically conductive segments are strung around the core in a known manner. In alternative embodiments they can be formed from aluminum wires with a circular section.

Preferibilmente essi sono realizzati in lega Al-Zr, ma altri materiali che possono ugualmente essere utilizzati sono: alluminio ricotto o lega Al-Mg. Preferably they are made of Al-Zr alloy, but other materials which can equally be used are: annealed aluminum or Al-Mg alloy.

Nella figura il nucleo 2 Ã ̈ formato da tre funi 4 portanti reciprocamente poggiate e cordate. In the figure the core 2 is made up of three supporting ropes 4 mutually supported and strung together.

Ciascuna fune 4 à ̈ formata da una pluralità fili 5 anch’essi cordati e realizzati in materiale composito di fibre ibride carbonio/vetro. I fili 5 sono rivestiti da una prima guaina 6 di alluminio (o di altro materiale ad esempio alluminio zirconio o lega Al-Mg) estrusa a caldo direttamente sui fili 5. Each rope 4 is made up of a plurality of wires 5 which are also stranded and made of a composite material of hybrid carbon / glass fibers. The wires 5 are coated with a first sheath 6 of aluminum (or of another material such as aluminum zirconium or Al-Mg alloy) which is hot extruded directly onto the wires 5.

Nella forma di realizzazione descritta i fili che compongono ciascuna fune sono sette. Un tale numero di fili permette di assumere esternamente alla fune una conformazione della sezione quasi circolare, che facilita l’estrusione della prima guaina 6. Ovviamente però può essere usato un numero qualsiasi di fili. In the embodiment described, the wires that make up each rope are seven. Such a number of wires makes it possible to assume an almost circular section shape externally to the rope, which facilitates the extrusion of the first sheath 6. Obviously, however, any number of wires can be used.

Vantaggiosamente prima dell’estrusione della guaina i fili in materiale composito vengono rivestiti da del tamponante 7 speciale (preferibilmente siliconico o bi-componente a reticolazione programmata) e vengono poi avvolte in un nastro speciale (vantaggiosamente in nomex) che mantiene il tamponante 7 in posizione durante le operazioni di estrusione della guaina 6. Advantageously, before the sheath extrusion, the threads in composite material are coated with a special buffer 7 (preferably silicone or bi-component with programmed crosslinking) and are then wrapped in a special tape (advantageously in Nomex) which keeps the buffer 7 in position during sheath extrusion operations 6.

Vantaggiosamente il tamponante 7 à ̈ del grasso siliconico bi-componente, molto viscoso. Esso à ̈ reticolante e tende a solidificare in maniera programmata (nel presente testo per “programmabile†si intende un materiale la cui velocità di reticolazione può essere decisa a priori, ad esempio 3 minuti – 24h). Advantageously, the buffer 7 is a two-component, very viscous silicone grease. It is cross-linking and tends to solidify in a programmed manner (in this text, â € œprogrammableâ € means a material whose cross-linking speed can be decided a priori, for example 3 minutes - 24h).

E’anche possibile evitare l’utilizzo del tamponante 7 estrudendo la guaina 6 intorno ai fili in modo che l’alluminio penetri anche nelle aree stellari. It is also possible to avoid the use of the buffer 7 by extruding the sheath 6 around the wires so that the aluminum also penetrates the star areas.

Cordati con le funi portanti 4 sono previsti almeno tre elementi riempitivi 8 tubolari in alluminio (oppure realizzati in fili pieni/compatti). Essi sono internamente cavi e ciò consente di alleggerire notevolmente la corda rispetto all’utilizzo di elementi riempitivi pieni. Nel caso si voglia aumentare ancora di più il carico di rottura gli elementi riempitivi tubolari possono essere integrati da un’anima di fili compositi ibridi carbonio/vetro. Twisted with the supporting ropes 4 there are at least three tubular aluminum filling elements 8 (or made of solid / compact wires). They are internally hollow and this allows to considerably lighten the rope compared to the use of solid filler elements. If you want to increase the breaking load even more, the tubular filling elements can be integrated with a core of hybrid carbon / glass composite threads.

A conclusione della descrizione della figura 1 si sottolinea che le funi portanti 4 e gli elementi riempitivi 8 sono circondati e mantenuti in posizione da una seconda guaina 9 in alluminio formata da un elemento a C all’interno del quale vengono alloggiate le funi e gli elementi riempitivi e che viene poi saldato longitudinalmente. At the end of the description of figure 1 it is emphasized that the supporting ropes 4 and the filling elements 8 are surrounded and held in position by a second aluminum sheath 9 formed by a C-shaped element inside which the ropes and the filling elements and which is then welded longitudinally.

La saldatura avviene preferibilmente per saldatura TIG, ma à ̈ possibile utilizzare anche una saldatura Laser o Microplasma. The welding is preferably done by TIG welding, but it is also possible to use a laser or microplasma welding.

La seconda guaina 9 può alternativamente essere sostituita da una fasciatura in materiale elettricamente conduttivo, oppure tramite estrusione di tale materiale elettricamente conduttivo intorno a funi e elementi riempitivi. The second sheath 9 can alternatively be replaced by a bandage made of electrically conductive material, or by extrusion of this electrically conductive material around ropes and filling elements.

Come ben visibile dalla figura di cui sopra le tre funi portanti, quando viste in sezione, sono poste ai vertici di un triangolo equilatero così come anche gli elementi riempitivi. As can be clearly seen from the above figure, the three load-bearing ropes, when seen in section, are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle as well as the filling elements.

In una forma alternativa di realizzazione la corda sopra descritta prevede sette funi portanti 4 e sei elementi riempitivi 8, ma in altre forme di realizzazione può essere previsto un numero differente di funi portanti e elementi riempitivi. In an alternative embodiment the rope described above provides seven carrying ropes 4 and six filling elements 8, but in other embodiments a different number of supporting ropes and filling elements may be provided.

La corda sopra descritta ha vantaggiosamente un alto limite termico (fino a 150°C) ed à ̈ preferibilmente dotata di una massa contenuta (inferiore a 4kg/m). The rope described above advantageously has a high thermal limit (up to 150 ° C) and is preferably equipped with a low mass (less than 4kg / m).

Il diametro esterno massimo à ̈ preferibilmente di circa 50mm, il che consente di ridurre al minimo l’effetto corona. Date le vaste superfici conduttive formate dalla doppia serie di conci, la seconda guaina, la prima guaina e gli elementi riempitivi tubolari, la corda presenta alte portate di corrente con conseguente bassa resistenza. The maximum external diameter is preferably about 50mm, which allows to minimize the corona effect. Given the large conductive surfaces formed by the double series of segments, the second sheath, the first sheath and the tubular filling elements, the rope has high current capacities with consequent low resistance.

L’anima in materiale composito a base di carbonio e fibre di vetro permette deformazioni ridotte agli alti carichi. Le caratteristiche intrinseche della corda la rendono particolarmente adatta per installazioni su linee aeree per alta tensione in condizione climatiche estreme (vento e ghiaccio fino a 60 mm di spessore) in virtù dei suoi altissimi carichi di rottura. The core in composite material based on carbon and glass fibers allows reduced deformation at high loads. The intrinsic characteristics of the rope make it particularly suitable for installations on high voltage overhead lines in extreme climatic conditions (wind and ice up to 60 mm thick) thanks to its very high breaking loads.

A titolo di esempio essa può essere installata su dislivelli di 300 m con campate di 1000 metri circa. As an example, it can be installed on slopes of 300 m with spans of about 1000 meters.

Il funzionamento del trovato appare evidente per il tecnico del ramo da quanto à ̈ stato descritto e in particolare à ̈ il seguente. The operation of the invention appears evident to the person skilled in the art from what has been described and in particular is the following.

Claims (10)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Corda (1) per linee aeree elettriche ad alta tensione comprendente un nucleo attorno al quale à ̈ avvolta almeno una corona di conci e/o conduttori a sezione circolare in materiale elettricamente conduttivo, il nucleo essendo costituito da almeno tre funi portanti (4) reciprocamente cordate, ciascuna formata da una pluralità di fili (5) anch’essi cordati e realizzati in materiale composito ibrido di fibre carbonio/vetro e rivestiti da una prima guaina (6) di alluminio o sue leghe estrusa a caldo, cordati con dette funi portanti (4) essendo previsti almeno tre elementi riempitivi (8) in alluminio o sue leghe, dette funi portanti (4) e detti elementi riempitivi essendo circondati da una seconda guaina in alluminio o da una fasciatura in alluminio o sue leghe su cui sono avvolti i conci. CLAIMS 1. Rope (1) for high voltage electrical overhead lines comprising a core around which at least one ring of circular section segments and / or conductors in electrically conductive material is wrapped, the core being made up of at least three load-bearing cables (4 ) mutually stranded, each formed by a plurality of wires (5) also stranded and made of a hybrid composite material of carbon / glass fibers and covered with a first sheath (6) of aluminum or its alloys extruded by heat, stranded with said load-bearing cables (4) being provided at least three filling elements (8) in aluminum or its alloys, said load-bearing cables (4) and said filling elements being surrounded by a second sheath in aluminum or by a bandage in aluminum or its alloys on which the ashlars are wrapped. 2. Corda secondo la rivendicazione precedente in cui fra i fili e la prima guaina à ̈ previsto tamponante atto a riempire almeno le aree stellari definite dai fili. 2. Rope according to the preceding claim, wherein between the threads and the first sheath there is a buffer suitable to fill at least the stellar areas defined by the threads. 3. Corda secondo la rivendicazione precedente in cui detto tamponante à ̈ mantenuto in posizione prima dell’estrusione della prima guaina da un nastro, preferibilmente in nomex avvolta intorno alle funi. 3. Rope according to the preceding claim in which said buffer is held in position before the extrusion of the first sheath from a tape, preferably in Nomex wrapped around the ropes. 4. Corda secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni precedenti in cui detto tamponante comprende del grasso siliconico e/o materiale bi-componente reticolabile in maniera programmata. 4. Cord according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said buffer comprises silicone grease and / or bi-component material which can be crosslinked in a programmed manner. 5. Corda secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni precedenti in cui dette funi portanti sono tre, mutuamente cordate, che quando viste in sezione sono poste ai vertici di un triangolo equilatero, detti elementi riempitivi essendo tre, anch’essi cordati e disposti ai vertici di un triangolo equilatero. 5. Rope according to one or more of the preceding claims in which said load-bearing ropes are three, mutually corded, which when viewed in section are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, said filling elements being three, also corded and arranged at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. 6. Corda secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni precedenti in cui ciascuna fune portante prevede sette fili in materiale composito ibrido carbonio/vetro. 6. Rope according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which each supporting rope comprises seven threads of hybrid carbon / glass composite material. 7. Corda secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni precedenti in cui ciascun elemento riempitivo à ̈ formato da un elemento tubolare internamente cavo. 7. Cord according to one or more of the preceding claims, in which each filling element is formed by an internally hollow tubular element. 8. Corda secondo la rivendicazione precedente in cui nella cavità di ciascun elemento tubolare à ̈ presente un anima in materiale composito ibrido carbonio/vetro. 8. Rope according to the preceding claim, in which in the cavity of each tubular element there is a core made of a hybrid carbon / glass composite material. 9. Corda secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni precedenti in cui detta seconda guaina à ̈ saldata longitudinalmente e/o à ̈ sostituita da una fasciatura di nastro in materiale conduttivo. 9. Rope according to one or more of the preceding claims in which said second sheath is welded longitudinally and / or is replaced by a band of tape made of conductive material. 10. Corda secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni precedenti in cui detti conci e/o detta prima guaina e/o detta seconda guaina e/o detti elementi riempitivi sono realizzati in alluminio ricotto, lega Al-Zr o lega Al-Mg.10. Cord according to one or more of the preceding claims in which said segments and / or said first sheath and / or said second sheath and / or said filling elements are made of annealed aluminum, Al-Zr alloy or Al-Mg alloy.
ITMI2010A001355A 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 ROPE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE AIR LINES WITH HIGH THERMAL LIMIT AND 3 CARRIERS IT1401307B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2010A001355A IT1401307B1 (en) 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 ROPE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE AIR LINES WITH HIGH THERMAL LIMIT AND 3 CARRIERS
ES11174563.4T ES2618877T3 (en) 2010-07-22 2011-07-19 Rope for high voltage overhead power lines, with a high thermal limit and with 3 charging support cables
EP11174563.4A EP2410534B1 (en) 2010-07-22 2011-07-19 Cord for high voltage overhead electrical lines, with high thermal limit and with 3 load-bearing cables

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2010A001355A IT1401307B1 (en) 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 ROPE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE AIR LINES WITH HIGH THERMAL LIMIT AND 3 CARRIERS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITMI20101355A1 true ITMI20101355A1 (en) 2012-01-23
IT1401307B1 IT1401307B1 (en) 2013-07-18

Family

ID=43607809

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITMI2010A001355A IT1401307B1 (en) 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 ROPE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE AIR LINES WITH HIGH THERMAL LIMIT AND 3 CARRIERS

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2410534B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2618877T3 (en)
IT (1) IT1401307B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3004847B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2016-07-29 Nexans JONCS COMPOSITES ELECTRICITY TRANSPORT CABLE
WO2015155728A1 (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-10-15 De Angeli Prodotti S.R.L. Conductor for bare overhead electric lines, especially for middle-high thermal limit, and low expansion at high electronic loads
CN105810296A (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-07-27 江苏红峰电缆集团有限公司 1kv aluminum-core overhead cable

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03129606A (en) * 1989-07-27 1991-06-03 Hitachi Cable Ltd Aerial power cable
US20050181228A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Metal-cladded metal matrix composite wire
EP1821318A2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-22 De Angeli Prodotti S.r.l. conductor cable for electrical lines
EP1928001A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-04 Nexans Electrical transport conductor for overhead line

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03129606A (en) * 1989-07-27 1991-06-03 Hitachi Cable Ltd Aerial power cable
US20050181228A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Metal-cladded metal matrix composite wire
EP1821318A2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-08-22 De Angeli Prodotti S.r.l. conductor cable for electrical lines
EP1928001A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-04 Nexans Electrical transport conductor for overhead line

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2410534A1 (en) 2012-01-25
IT1401307B1 (en) 2013-07-18
EP2410534B1 (en) 2016-12-14
ES2618877T3 (en) 2017-06-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9633766B2 (en) Energy efficient conductors with reduced thermal knee points and the method of manufacture thereof
ITMI981658A1 (en) ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL HYBRID CABLE FOR AERIAL INSTALLATIONS
US4944570A (en) Fiber optic cable having an extended elongation window
US10886036B2 (en) Energy efficient conductors with reduced thermal knee points and the method of manufacture thereof
EP2641250B1 (en) Electric sector cable
WO2017028376A1 (en) Flat elevator cable and manufacturing method thereof
CN211376289U (en) Medium-voltage power cable for rail transit
CN105788738A (en) Energy efficient wire with reduced thermal knee points and the method of manufacture thereof
GB2552370A (en) Insulated cable
CN103824617B (en) Super High super high speed elevator flat type elevator trailing cable
ITMI20101355A1 (en) "ROPE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE AIR LINES WITH HIGH THERMAL LIMIT AND 3 CARRIERS"
JP7162939B2 (en) Power cable, its method of manufacture, and its use
CN205827999U (en) Lifting medium-pressure power cable
CN209822362U (en) High-safety piezoelectric cable
CN203085273U (en) A high-temperature-resistant power cable used for a buggy ladle
CN204480691U (en) A kind of heat-resistant fireproof tension electric wire
CN205376155U (en) Fireproof optical fiber composite low -voltage cable
CN203085234U (en) High temperature resistant cable for buggy ladle
CN104517676A (en) Cold-resistant and twisting-resistant cable with copper-clad aluminum core
CN219066464U (en) Soft aluminum alloy cable for tower barrel of wind power generation system
CN204558141U (en) A kind of high-temperature-resistant, tensile power cable
CN220569427U (en) Impact-resistant heat-conducting railway signal cable
CN217086235U (en) Coaxial cable for on-line temperature monitoring
CN212230120U (en) Low-smoke halogen-free environment-friendly cable
CN203721300U (en) Crane-used tension cable