ITKR20100001A1 - AIR CLEANER - Google Patents

AIR CLEANER Download PDF

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Publication number
ITKR20100001A1
ITKR20100001A1 IT000001A ITKR20100001A ITKR20100001A1 IT KR20100001 A1 ITKR20100001 A1 IT KR20100001A1 IT 000001 A IT000001 A IT 000001A IT KR20100001 A ITKR20100001 A IT KR20100001A IT KR20100001 A1 ITKR20100001 A1 IT KR20100001A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
air
purifier
purification
water
metal
Prior art date
Application number
IT000001A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Nicola Marrazzo
Original Assignee
Nicola Marrazzo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nicola Marrazzo filed Critical Nicola Marrazzo
Priority to IT000001A priority Critical patent/ITKR20100001A1/en
Publication of ITKR20100001A1 publication Critical patent/ITKR20100001A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0052Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06Filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/91Bacteria; Microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/455Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use
    • B01D2259/4558Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use for being employed as mobile cleaners for ambient air, i.e. the earth's atmosphere

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Description

Descrizione invenzione Invention description

Il suddetto prototipo denominato “DEPURATORE DI ARIA” serve per migliorare le condizioni dì salubrità dell’aria. Ideato per purificare svariate tipologie di ambienti, è facile da installare e da impiegare, concepito e predisposto per essere collocato sui seguenti mezzi dì trasporto: autobus, taxi, autotreni, treni di linea, treni merci, ecc. The aforementioned prototype called "AIR PURIFIER" is used to improve air health conditions. Designed to purify various types of environments, it is easy to install and use, conceived and designed to be placed on the following means of transport: buses, taxis, road trains, scheduled trains, freight trains, etc.

L’inquinamento deH’aria rappresenta ormai una delle principali emergenze ambientali della nostra epoca. L’Organismo Mondiale della Sanità, segnala da lungo tempo che tutti gli ambienti interni, hanno sempre uno scambio d’aria con gli ambienti esterni, per cause naturali non controllate ne determinate. Perciò è possibile riscontrare negli ambienti interni tutti gli agenti inquinanti presenti all’ esterno. Per tali motivi è di fondamentale importanza cercare di ridurre la presenza di agenti inquinanti nell’aria, cercando di limitare al minimo i fattori dì rischio per la salute dell’uomo. Air pollution is now one of the main environmental emergencies of our time. The World Health Organization has been reporting for a long time that all internal environments always have an exchange of air with external environments, for natural causes that are neither controlled nor determined. Therefore, it is possible to find all the pollutants present outside in indoor environments. For these reasons it is of fundamental importance to try to reduce the presence of pollutants in the air, trying to minimize the risk factors for human health.

I depuratori di aria finora noti in commercio^presentano l’inconveniente che per poter funzionare, necessitano essenzialmente di fonti di energia non rinnovabili e non ecosostenibili (ad es. energia elettrica). Air purifiers known so far on the market have the drawback that in order to function, they essentially require non-renewable and non-eco-sustainable sources of energy (e.g. electricity).

La presente invenzione ovvia a questo inconveniente, essa infatti sfrutta fondamentalmente come alimentazione, l’energia prodotta dalla velocità del mezzo di locomozione sulla quale è collocata, non necessitando quindi di altra fonte di energia. The present invention obviates this drawback, in fact it basically exploits as a power supply the energy produced by the speed of the means of locomotion on which it is located, thus not requiring any other source of energy.

Nello specifico, durante la marcia il depuratore intercetta l’aria mediante il cono metallico convogliandola all'interno del cilindro di purificazione, il quale contiene dell’ acqua che cattura e abbatte le sostanze inquinanti. La velocità prodotta dal mezzo spinge l’aria all'interno dell’acqua che separa gli agenti inquinanti, purificando ed eliminando dall'aria qualsiasi fattore contaminante. Il presente depuratore è in grado, grazie al suo innovativo sistema di filtraggio non solo di intercettare le particelle inquinanti di modeste dimensioni come peli di animali, polveri, acari, ecc., ma persino di filtrare inquinanti di grandezza microscopica come pollini, batteri, germi, fumo e persino i cattivi odori. Specifically, while driving, the purifier intercepts the air through the metal cone, conveying it inside the purification cylinder, which contains water that captures and breaks down pollutants. The speed produced by the vehicle pushes the air into the water which separates the pollutants, purifying and eliminating any contaminating factor from the air. This purifier is able, thanks to its innovative filtering system, not only to intercept polluting particles of modest size such as animal hair, dust, mites, etc., but even to filter pollutants of microscopic size such as pollen, bacteria, germs , smoke and even bad smells.

E' dotato di un sistema di filtraggio a due stadi assolutamente innovativo, composto oltre che dall’acqua che funge da purificatore vero proprio, da un prefiltro (griglia metallica) che elimina le impurità di grandi dimensioni, evitando nel contempo l’ostruzione del condotto di depurazione. It is equipped with an absolutely innovative two-stage filtering system, composed not only of the water that acts as a real purifier, but also of a prefilter (metal grid) that eliminates large impurities, while avoiding obstruction of the duct. purification.

Il presente purificatore d’aria inoltre è molto semplice da installare non necessitando di particolari sistemi di collegamento. This air purifier is also very simple to install as it does not require special connection systems.

Esso può avere dimensioni che vanno da 25 cm (auto) a 2m (treni). It can have dimensions ranging from 25 cm (cars) to 2m (trains).

Di seguito si elencano brevemente le funzioni dei diversi componenti del depuratore, indicati e rappresentati nei tre elaborati grafici allegati aita presente descrizione: The functions of the various components of the purifier are briefly listed below, indicated and represented in the three drawings attached to this description:

1. griglia metallica (serve per evitare l'intrusione di elementi esterni che potrebbero causare l’ostruzione della presa d’aria); 1. metal grid (used to avoid the intrusion of external elements that could cause obstruction of the air intake);

2. cono metallico (serve per convogliare l’aria all'interno del cilindro di purificazione); 2. metal cone (used to convey the air inside the purification cylinder);

3. serbatoio cilindrico in metallo (serve a contenere l’acqua necessaria alla depurazione dell’aria); 3. cylindrical metal tank (serves to contain the water needed for air purification);

4. condotto metallico di fuoriuscita (permette la fuoriuscita deH’aria depurata); 4. metal leakage duct (allows the purified air to escape);

5. conduttura metallica di scarico (permette il ricambio dell'acqua sudicia mediante rubinetto); 5. metal drainage pipe (allows the exchange of dirty water by means of a tap);

6. tacca di livellazione (indica il limite massimo di acqua necessaria alla purificazione deiraria). 6. leveling notch (indicates the maximum limit of water required for air purification).

Claims (1)

Rivendicazioni invenzione Depuratore di aria, caratterizzato dal fatto che funziona ad acqua e che sfrutta come energia di alimentazione la velocità del mezzo di locomozione sul quale è installato. 2° Il depuratore di aria oltre che dalla prima rivendicazione è caratterizzato dalla sua particolare struttura, formata da un cono metallico che ha la funzione di convogliare l’aria all'interno del cilindro di purificazione che contiene l'acqua necessaria alla depurazione, a! quale è collegata una griglia di protezione che evita l'intrusione di corpi che potrebbero causare l’ostruzione della presa d’aria. L ‘aria purificata fuoriesce da un condotto metallico collocato nella parte superiore del depuratore, mentre il ricambio dell’ l’acqua impiegata nel processo di depurazione verrà eseguito mediante la conduttura di scarico dotata di rubinetto e situata nella parte inferiore del purificatore.Invention claims Air purifier, characterized in that it works with water and uses the speed of the means of transport on which it is installed as power energy. 2nd The air purifier as well as from the first claim is characterized by its particular structure, formed by a metal cone which has the function of conveying the air inside the purification cylinder which contains the water necessary for purification, a! which is connected to a protection grid that prevents the intrusion of bodies that could cause obstruction of the air intake. The purified air comes out of a metal duct located in the upper part of the purifier, while the replacement of the water used in the purification process will be carried out through the drainage pipe equipped with a tap and located in the lower part of the purifier.
IT000001A 2010-06-23 2010-06-23 AIR CLEANER ITKR20100001A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000001A ITKR20100001A1 (en) 2010-06-23 2010-06-23 AIR CLEANER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000001A ITKR20100001A1 (en) 2010-06-23 2010-06-23 AIR CLEANER

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITKR20100001A1 true ITKR20100001A1 (en) 2010-09-22

Family

ID=43417841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT000001A ITKR20100001A1 (en) 2010-06-23 2010-06-23 AIR CLEANER

Country Status (1)

Country Link
IT (1) ITKR20100001A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2218354A (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-11-15 Abraam Riad Ghobrial Air cleaner
US5147429A (en) * 1990-04-09 1992-09-15 James Bartholomew Mobile airborne air cleaning station
JPH04297341A (en) * 1991-03-26 1992-10-21 Nagatoshi Suzuki Atmospheric purifier
EP0628338A1 (en) * 1993-06-05 1994-12-14 Lang von Langen, Ursula Process for the physical and chemical cleaning of ambient air
WO1995022395A1 (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-24 Bcp S.R.L. Mobile apparatus for the purification of polluted air
WO2010063452A2 (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-10 Martin Clemens Device for the relative wind-supported filtering of the air surrounding vehicles

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2218354A (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-11-15 Abraam Riad Ghobrial Air cleaner
US5147429A (en) * 1990-04-09 1992-09-15 James Bartholomew Mobile airborne air cleaning station
JPH04297341A (en) * 1991-03-26 1992-10-21 Nagatoshi Suzuki Atmospheric purifier
EP0628338A1 (en) * 1993-06-05 1994-12-14 Lang von Langen, Ursula Process for the physical and chemical cleaning of ambient air
WO1995022395A1 (en) * 1994-02-18 1995-08-24 Bcp S.R.L. Mobile apparatus for the purification of polluted air
WO2010063452A2 (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-10 Martin Clemens Device for the relative wind-supported filtering of the air surrounding vehicles

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