ITFI20110051A1 - ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PRODUCTION ALSO WITH RECOVERY OF HEAT LOSSES. - Google Patents

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PRODUCTION ALSO WITH RECOVERY OF HEAT LOSSES. Download PDF

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Publication number
ITFI20110051A1
ITFI20110051A1 IT000051A ITFI20110051A ITFI20110051A1 IT FI20110051 A1 ITFI20110051 A1 IT FI20110051A1 IT 000051 A IT000051 A IT 000051A IT FI20110051 A ITFI20110051 A IT FI20110051A IT FI20110051 A1 ITFI20110051 A1 IT FI20110051A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
heat
thermodynamic
movement
recovery
alternative
Prior art date
Application number
IT000051A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Gioachino Falletta
Emilio Lasagna
Bruno Romanelli
Massimo Rossi
Original Assignee
Falletta Gioacchino
Emilio Lasagna
Bruno Romanelli
Massimo Rossi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Falletta Gioacchino, Emilio Lasagna, Bruno Romanelli, Massimo Rossi filed Critical Falletta Gioacchino
Priority to IT000051A priority Critical patent/ITFI20110051A1/en
Publication of ITFI20110051A1 publication Critical patent/ITFI20110051A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • F01K27/005—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for by means of hydraulic motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F01K17/02—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic
    • F01K17/025—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic in combination with at least one gas turbine, e.g. a combustion gas turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/065—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion taking place in an internal combustion piston engine, e.g. a diesel engine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1869—Linear generators; sectional generators
    • H02K7/1876—Linear generators; sectional generators with reciprocating, linearly oscillating or vibrating parts
    • H02K7/1884—Linear generators; sectional generators with reciprocating, linearly oscillating or vibrating parts structurally associated with free piston engines

Description

DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION

Nel annesso disegno di Fig.1 viene indicata con 1A una sorgente di alimentazione con sistema alternativo utilizzando anche il recupero di emissioni di energia termica e/o calore di qualsiasi natura, con 2A viene indicato un sistema di accumulo di energia simil batteria, o capacitivo non limitativo, con 3A un sistema di preriscaldamento e/o raffreddante, con 4A il sistema meccanico/termodinamico a fluido o gas, con 5A il sistema elettrico/elettronico per produrre energia elettrica, con 6A il controllo del sistema mediante computer. In the attached drawing of Fig. 1, 1A indicates a power source with an alternative system, also using the recovery of thermal energy and / or heat emissions of any kind, 2A indicates a battery-like or capacitive energy storage system. non-limiting, with 3A a pre-heating and / or cooling system, with 4A the mechanical / thermodynamic fluid or gas system, with 5A the electrical / electronic system to produce electricity, with 6A the control of the system by computer.

In fig. n 2 nello schema a blocchi viene indicata N 1 A una generica fonte di calore di scarto e/o perduta la quale viene recuperata e/o inviata al convogliatore indicato con N 2 A, con N 3 A viene indicato il sistema termodinamico il quale viene messo in funzione dalla fonte di calore indicata con N 1 A ,recuperata dal convogliatore indicato con N 2 A, con N 4 A viene indicato il trasduttore elettronico che converte il movimento creato dal sistema termodinamico in energia elettrica per uso civile ed industriale. In fig. n 2 in the block diagram N 1 A is indicated a generic source of waste and / or lost heat which is recovered and / or sent to the conveyor indicated with N 2 A, with N 3 A the thermodynamic system is indicated which is activated by the heat source indicated with N 1 A, recovered from the conveyor indicated with N 2 A, with N 4 A the electronic transducer that converts the movement created by the thermodynamic system into electrical energy for civil and industrial use.

Il sistema termodinamico potrà essere composto genericamente da un pistone o più pistoni ma questo non e’ limitativo, immersi In un gas o liquido fluido/dinamico, il movimento del pistone o similari genera un moto continuo, sfruttando questo moto si può generare energia elettrica mediante un alternatore e/o inverter per produrre energia elettrica utilizzabile ai fini domestici ed industriali. Nella Fig. N 3 esemplificato il sistema termodinamico a fluido/gas con guide dei pistoni elettromagnetiche per mantenere e guidare il movimento viene indicato N 1A il convogliatore di calore , con N 2 A viene indicato un scambiatore di calore, con N 3 A viene indicata un generica fonte di calore che entra nel convogliatore indicato con N 1 A ed esce dal punto indicato con N 4 A con N 5 A viene indicato un pistone/i, con N 6 A vengono indicate guide magnetiche del o del pistoni ,con N 7 A viene indicato il sensore di temperatura, con N 8A viene indicato il trasduttore che converte il movimento in energia elettrica, con N 9 A viene indicato il sistema di controllo, mediante computer, con N 10 A viene indicata l'uscita del trovato dove si ha energia elettrica per uso civile ed industriale come esemplificata 220 volt 50 HZ. The thermodynamic system may be generically composed of a piston or more pistons but this is not limiting, immersed in a fluid / dynamic gas or liquid, the movement of the piston or similar generates a continuous motion, using this motion it is possible to generate electricity by means of an alternator and / or inverter to produce electricity that can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. In Fig. N 3 the thermodynamic fluid / gas system with guides of the electromagnetic pistons to maintain and guide the movement is indicated N 1A the heat conveyor is indicated, with N 2 A a heat exchanger is indicated, with N 3 A it is indicated a generic heat source that enters the conveyor indicated with N 1 A and exits from the point indicated with N 4 A with N 5 A a piston (s) is indicated, with N 6 A magnetic guides of the piston (s) are indicated, with N 7 A indicates the temperature sensor, N 8A indicates the transducer that converts movement into electrical energy, N 9 A indicates the control system, by means of a computer, N 10 A indicates the output of the invention where one it has electricity for civil and industrial use as exemplified 220 volts 50 HZ.

Il sistema termodinamico potrà essere mantenuto in movimento sfruttando The thermodynamic system can be kept in motion by exploiting

I principi di funzionamento dei motori stirling in cui il movimento e’ mantenuto mantenendo costante la differenza di temperatura tra le parti. The operating principles of stirling engines in which the movement is maintained by keeping the temperature difference between the parts constant.

L’Innesco del movimento e' dato da un fonte di calore e/o freddo ,in pratica il motore funziona a ciclo chiuso utilizzando un gas come fluido termodinamico e/o un sistema elettromagnetico di ritorno, il funzionamento si ha quando si raggiunge una opportuna differenza di temperatura tra il suo punto più caldo e più freddo ,si innesca a questo punto una pulsazione ciclica alternata, il movimento viene sfruttato collegando del trasduttori alternatori/inverter che producono energia elettrica, il movimento o pulsazione continua fino a quando si continua a mantenere la differenza di temperatura somministrando calore al punto più freddo o freddo al punto più caldo, The triggering of the movement is given by a source of heat and / or cold, in practice the engine works in a closed cycle using a gas as a thermodynamic fluid and / or an electromagnetic return system, the operation occurs when a appropriate temperature difference between its hottest and coldest point, at this point an alternating cyclic pulsation is triggered, the movement is exploited by connecting the alternator / inverter transducers that produce electricity, the movement or pulsation continues as long as you continue to maintain the temperature difference by administering heat at the coldest point or cold at the hottest point,

Nella Fig. N 4 sono rappresentati tre sistemi di utilizzazione del trovato nelle varie forme e sistemi non limitativi; nello schema A e' indicato con N 1 A la torre recettiva di carica elettrostatica, con N 2 A viene indicato il sistema di collegamento, protezione e carica, con N 3 A viene indicato il sistema di accumulo della carica elettrostatica condensatori o similari, con N 4 A e' indicata la rete di fornitura e distribuzione tale sistema genererà calore per l'avvio del sistema termodinamico, integrato nel particolare indicato nella Fig. N 3 A. In Fig. N 4 there are represented three systems of use of the invention in the various forms and non-limiting systems; in diagram A N 1 A indicates the receptive tower of electrostatic charge, with N 2 A the connection, protection and charging system is indicated, with N 3 A the accumulation system of the electrostatic charge capacitors or similar is indicated, with N 4 A indicates the supply and distribution network this system will generate heat for the start-up of the thermodynamic system, integrated in the detail indicated in Fig. N 3 A.

Nello schema B della Fig. 4 e' Indicato un generico fabbricato dove con N 1B e’ indicata un antenna recettiva e con N 2 B e’ Indicato un sistema di conversione e recupero di carica elettrostatica capacitori,atti a produrre calore dovuta alla corrente intrinseca del campo elettrico generato per induzione elettrostatica, e magnetica tale da innescare il movimento del sistema termodinamico, integrato in N 2 B il quale produrrà energia elettrica per uso civile e/o industriale .Per produrre calore Insieme al sistema elettrostatico può essere inserita’ una cella Peltler la quale al passaggio di una corrente tra due conduttori della cella fatti di diverso materiale da un lato viene assorbito calore(parte fredda e dall’altro viene ceduto calore parte calda), tale calore e’utilizzato per avviare il movimento del sistema stirling e/o termodinamico. Diagram B of Fig. 4 indicates a generic building where N 1B indicates a receptive antenna and N 2 B indicates a conversion and recovery system of capacitor electrostatic charge, suitable for producing heat due to the intrinsic current of the electric field generated by electrostatic induction, and magnetic such as to trigger the movement of the thermodynamic system, integrated in N 2 B which will produce electricity for civil and / or industrial use. To produce heat Together with the electrostatic system it can be inserted⠀ A Peltler cell which, when a current passes between two conductors of the cell made of different material, on one side heat is absorbed (the cold part and on the other side heat is transferred to the hot part), this heat is used to start the movement of the stirling and / or thermodynamic system.

Nella fig. 4 schema C viene esemplificato un sistema ibrido dove e presente un sistema termodinamico, il quale può funzionare da solo .calore solare, freddo, recupero di emissioni termiche fredde, o calde . In fig. 4 diagram C illustrates a hybrid system where there is a thermodynamic system, which can work alone. Solar heat, cold, recovery of cold or hot thermal emissions.

Nello schema C della Fig. N 4 indicato con n 1 c un sistema di ricircolo dell’acqua calda a pompe, viene Indicato con N 2C sistema di assorbimento/ricezione(o ricircolo liquido per produrre calore per innescare il movimento sistema termodinamico) per assorbimento di energia radiante e/o energia elettrostatica/peltier, viene indicato con N 3 C una caldaia a gas e/o convertitore elettrostatico/peltier con relativo circuito per la produzione di calore(eventuale recupero liquido raffreddamento per raffreddare cella Peltier) per mettere in funzione il sistema termodinamico per produrre calore possono essere impiegate ed integrate anche pompe di calore aria /acqua o similari ,con N 4 C viene indicato un sistema termodinamico, con N 5 c viene indicato un serbatoio acqua, con N 6 C viene indicata l'interfaccia per la produzione energia elettrica. In diagram C of Fig. N 4 indicated with n 1 c a hot water recirculation system with pumps, it is indicated with N 2C absorption / reception system (or liquid recirculation to produce heat to trigger the thermodynamic system movement) for absorption of radiant energy and / or electrostatic / peltier energy, N 3 C indicates a gas boiler and / or electrostatic / peltier converter with relative circuit for the production of heat (possible recovery of the cooling liquid to cool the Peltier cell) to put in function of the thermodynamic system to produce heat air / water or similar heat pumps can also be used and integrated, with N 4 C a thermodynamic system is indicated, with N 5 c a water tank is indicated, with N 6 C the interface for electricity generation.

Il trovato quindi può essere alimentato con energie alternative quali solare ecc. e recupero perdite di calore di qualsiasi genere ecc. The invention can therefore be powered by alternative energies such as solar, etc. and recovery of heat losses of any kind, etc.

Naturalmente le sopracitate esemplificazioni sul funzionamento del trovato, sono solo esempi non limitativi delle varie applicazione del trovato stesso che può assumere le più varie forme. Naturally, the aforementioned examples of the operation of the invention are only non-limiting examples of the various applications of the invention which can take the most varied forms.

Claims (1)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Congegno per la produzione di energia alternativa mediante un sistema a moto continuo meccanico e/o termodinamico che utilizza un gas come fluido termodinamico alimentato da sistemi alternativi, costituito da un convogliatore di calore ,in cui entra una generica fonte di calore ,uno scambiatore di calore ,la fonte di calore viene rilevata da un sensore che rileva la differenza di temperatura fra le parti dei/dei pistone/i e questa differenza tra il punto più caldo e il punto più freddo viene mantenuta costante da un sistema computerizzato e dallo scambiatore di calore questo per mantenere il movimento del sistema termodinamico a plstoni/e, con guide elettromagnetiche, il movimento viene poi trasferito ad un trasduttore che converte il movimento in energia elettrica per uso civile ed industriale. 2.Congegno come da rivendicazione precedente caratterizzato dal fatto che il trovato produce energia elettrica utilizzando come fonti di alimentazione energie alternative .solare, ecc. per produrre calore e/o freddo e con il recupero di perdite di calore di scarto, questo calore viene inviato al convogliatore di calore.per avviare il sistema. 3. Congegno come da rivendicazione precedente caratterizzato dal fatto che il trovato e'un sistema termodinamico che utilizza un gas come fluido termodinamico alimentato con sistemi alternativi per produrre energìa elettrica. Tutte le applicazioni che sono state descrìtte sono esempi, e ogni soluzione tecnica non à ̈ limitativa.CLAIMS 1. Device for the production of alternative energy by means of a mechanical and / or thermodynamic continuous motion system that uses a gas as a thermodynamic fluid fed by alternative systems, consisting of a heat conveyor, into which a generic heat source enters, an exchanger heat source, the heat source is detected by a sensor that detects the temperature difference between the parts of the piston / s and this difference between the hottest point and the coldest point is kept constant by a computerized system and by the heat exchanger. this heat to maintain the movement of the thermodynamic system with plstones / and, with electromagnetic guides, the movement is then transferred to a transducer which converts the movement into electrical energy for civil and industrial use. 2. Device as per the preceding claim, characterized in that the invention produces electrical energy using alternative solar energy sources, etc. as power sources. to produce heat and / or cold and with the recovery of waste heat losses, this heat is sent to the heat conveyor. to start the system. 3. Device as per the preceding claim characterized in that the invention is a thermodynamic system which uses a gas as a thermodynamic fluid fed with alternative systems to produce electrical energy. All the applications that have been described are examples, and any technical solution is not limiting.
IT000051A 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PRODUCTION ALSO WITH RECOVERY OF HEAT LOSSES. ITFI20110051A1 (en)

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IT000051A ITFI20110051A1 (en) 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PRODUCTION ALSO WITH RECOVERY OF HEAT LOSSES.

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IT000051A ITFI20110051A1 (en) 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY PRODUCTION ALSO WITH RECOVERY OF HEAT LOSSES.

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006056349A1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-05 Gerhard Schilling Device for converting thermodynamic energy into electrical energy
WO2011012299A2 (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 Dynatronic Gmbh Energy conversion device
GB2472604A (en) * 2009-08-12 2011-02-16 Alastair Gordon Laurence Hunter Free piston thermo electrical power generator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006056349A1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-05 Gerhard Schilling Device for converting thermodynamic energy into electrical energy
WO2011012299A2 (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-03 Dynatronic Gmbh Energy conversion device
GB2472604A (en) * 2009-08-12 2011-02-16 Alastair Gordon Laurence Hunter Free piston thermo electrical power generator

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