ITCS990019A1 - HELICAL GEAR WHEELS WITH VARIABLE RADIUS AND CONSTANT THRUST ANGLE. - Google Patents

HELICAL GEAR WHEELS WITH VARIABLE RADIUS AND CONSTANT THRUST ANGLE. Download PDF

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Publication number
ITCS990019A1
ITCS990019A1 IT99CS000019A ITCS990019A ITCS990019A1 IT CS990019 A1 ITCS990019 A1 IT CS990019A1 IT 99CS000019 A IT99CS000019 A IT 99CS000019A IT CS990019 A ITCS990019 A IT CS990019A IT CS990019 A1 ITCS990019 A1 IT CS990019A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
gear wheels
variable radius
helical gear
motion
constant thrust
Prior art date
Application number
IT99CS000019A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Guido A Danieli
Original Assignee
Luise Renata De
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luise Renata De filed Critical Luise Renata De
Priority to IT99CS000019 priority Critical patent/IT1314702B1/en
Publication of ITCS990019A1 publication Critical patent/ITCS990019A1/en
Priority to PCT/IT2000/000524 priority patent/WO2001044693A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1314702B1 publication Critical patent/IT1314702B1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H55/00Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/02Toothed members; Worms
    • F16H55/08Profiling
    • F16H55/084Non-circular rigid toothed member, e.g. elliptic gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H35/00Gearings or mechanisms with other special functional features
    • F16H2035/003Gearings comprising pulleys or toothed members of non-circular shape, e.g. elliptical gears

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)

Description

DESCRIZIONE DELL'INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE DAL TITOLO: DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRIAL INVENTION TITLE:

Ruote dentate elicoidali a raggio variabile e ad angolo di spinta costante. Helical gear wheels with variable radius and constant thrust angle.

Descrizione generale del campo di intervento dell’invenzione· General description of the field of intervention of the invention

Le ruote dentate a raggio variabile trovano svariate applicazioni, ma Fino ad ora la loro progettazione era estremamente difficoltosa, ed erano spesso costruite per taglio delle stesse con. dentatrici i cui avanzamenti erano controllati indipendentemente sui due assi, in modo da generare profili coniugati, senza tuttavia che fosse determinabile a priori la continuità di trasmissione del moto. Gear wheels with variable radius find various applications, but until now their design was extremely difficult, and they were often built by cutting them with. gearboxes whose advances were independently controlled on the two axes, so as to generate conjugated profiles, without however determining the continuity of motion transmission a priori.

La recente domanda di Brevetto Italia No. CS96A000010, depositato 25/7/96, aveva introdotto la possibilità di progettare ruote dentare a raggio variabile e ad angolo di spinta costante, attraverso l’integrazione di un'equazione che rappresentava l'ingranamento di due dentature ad angolo di spinta costante se le primitive del moto erano date ed erano continue con la loro derivata. Tali dentature potevano poi essere costruite ricorrendo a semplici fresatrici a controllo numerico. The recent Italian Patent Application No. CS96A000010, filed 25/7/96, had introduced the possibility of designing variable radius and constant thrust angle gear wheels, through the integration of an equation that represented the meshing of two teeth with constant thrust angle if the motion primitives were given and were continuous with their derivative. These gears could then be built using simple numerically controlled milling machines.

Un successivo sviluppo numerico, mai fino ad ora pubblicato, aveva consentito di ricavare ruote a raggio variabile anche a partire da primitive del moto note per punti, facendo uso dellecosì dette splines. A subsequent numerical development, never published until now, had made it possible to derive wheels with variable radius also starting from motion primitives known by points, making use of the so-called splines.

Tuttavia tutte queste ruote erano sino ad oggi a denti diritti, il che poteva dare dei problemi di continuità del moto non indifferenti, o quanto meno costringevano all'usó di elevati angoli di spinta. Vantaggio però delle ruote costruite con il metodo illustrato nel brevetto e delle quali si era richiesto brevetto era che la possibilità di controllare la continuità del moto della ruota prima della costruzione, nonché quella di poterne fare anche una verifica di resistenza sempre prima della costruzione. However, all these wheels until now had straight teeth, which could cause problems of continuity of motion that were not indifferent, or at least forced the use of high thrust angles. However, the advantage of the wheels built with the method illustrated in the patent and for which a patent was requested was that the possibility of checking the continuity of the motion of the wheel before construction, as well as being able to also make a resistance check always before construction.

Convenzionalmente, le ruote elicoidali possono essere pensate come delle ruote dentate cilindriche a gradini nelle quali la dimensione del gradino diviene infinitamente piccola. Nelle mote dentate elicoidali tradizionali la generazione di tali ruote può essere facilmente messa a fuoco, pensando di far ruotare rigidamente ognuno di questi gradini di un certo angolo in modo tale che ogni fianco dei denti formi delle eliche che si avvolgono sul cilindro di base. Nel nostro caso non si può parlare di cilindro, ma la spirale dovrebbe avvolgere un solido ottenuto per estrusione delle primitive. Conventionally, helical wheels can be thought of as stepped cylindrical gear wheels in which the step size becomes infinitely small. In traditional helical toothed wheels, the generation of these wheels can be easily focused, thinking of making each of these steps rigidly rotate by a certain angle in such a way that each flank of the teeth forms helices that wind on the base cylinder. In our case we cannot speak of a cylinder, but the spiral should wrap around a solid obtained by extrusion of the primitives.

Quindi è evidente che la rotazione rigida del gradino immaginario porterebbe alla formazione di un solido dalla forma irregolare (il raggio, per un dato angolo, varierebbe con la profondità) il quale metterebbe perciò in contatto contemporaneamente punti nei quali il rapporto di trasmissione risulta essere diverso e quindi anche le velocità periferiche anche diverse. Risulta chiaro, quindi che le ruote dentate a rapporto di trasmissione variabile non si possono pensare con la classica procedura delle mote tradizionali. Therefore it is evident that the rigid rotation of the imaginary step would lead to the formation of a solid with an irregular shape (the radius, for a given angle, would vary with the depth) which would therefore put in contact at the same time points in which the transmission ratio is different. and therefore also the peripheral speeds also different. It is therefore clear that variable transmission ratio gear wheels cannot be conceived with the classic procedure of traditional wheels.

La presente invenzione invece, facendo uso della succitata equazione dell'ingranamento, applicata facendo nuove integrazioni a partire da punti posti lungo le primitive del moto a vari valori di angolo, simmetrici rispetto all'angolo assunto come incrocio tra il profilo del dente e la primitiva del moto, permette di calcolare e quindi di costruire i profili di ruote dentate elicoidali che incrementano l'arco di azione delle stesse assicurandone il regolare ingranamento. Se sono noti infatti i punti coniugati corrispondenti ad un determinato angolo di rotazione delle due primitive, lungo due profili di diverso punto di partenza, allora risulteranno anche coniugati tutti i punti giacenti lungo il segmento che congiunge detti punti. Non solo, ma le superfici di contatto saranno localmente ortogonali all'angolo di spin The present invention, on the other hand, making use of the aforementioned meshing equation, applied by making new additions starting from points placed along the motion primitives at various angle values, symmetrical with respect to the angle assumed as the intersection between the tooth profile and the primitive of motion, it allows to calculate and therefore to construct the profiles of helical gear wheels that increase the arc of action of the same ensuring their regular meshing. In fact, if the conjugate points corresponding to a determined angle of rotation of the two primitives are known, along two profiles with different starting points, then all the points lying along the segment joining said points will also be conjugated. Not only that, but the contact surfaces will be locally orthogonal to the spin angle

Claims (1)

Rivendicazioni. 1 ) Ruote dentate a dentatura elicoidale a raggio variabile che permettono la trasmissione del moto tra assi paralleli con rapporto di trasmissione variabile e programmabile in sede di progetto, ottenute per integrazione dell'equazione presentata nella domanda di brevetto Italia CSA96000010, a partire da diversi punti giacenti sulle primitive del moto, e per successivo tracciamento di rette congiungenti i punti di coniugio allo stesso angolo. Claims. 1) Toothed wheels with helical toothing with variable radius that allow the transmission of motion between parallel axes with variable and programmable transmission ratio at the design stage, obtained by integrating the equation presented in the Italian patent application CSA96000010, starting from different points lying on the primitives of the motion, and for subsequent tracing of lines joining the conjugation points at the same angle.
IT99CS000019 1999-12-15 1999-12-15 VARIABLE SPOKE GEAR WHEELS AND PUSHING ANGLE. IT1314702B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT99CS000019 IT1314702B1 (en) 1999-12-15 1999-12-15 VARIABLE SPOKE GEAR WHEELS AND PUSHING ANGLE.
PCT/IT2000/000524 WO2001044693A1 (en) 1999-12-15 2000-12-15 Variable radius helical gears

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT99CS000019 IT1314702B1 (en) 1999-12-15 1999-12-15 VARIABLE SPOKE GEAR WHEELS AND PUSHING ANGLE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITCS990019A1 true ITCS990019A1 (en) 2000-03-15
IT1314702B1 IT1314702B1 (en) 2002-12-31

Family

ID=11348388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT99CS000019 IT1314702B1 (en) 1999-12-15 1999-12-15 VARIABLE SPOKE GEAR WHEELS AND PUSHING ANGLE.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) IT1314702B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001044693A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1371848B1 (en) * 2002-06-12 2006-01-04 Mario Antonio Morselli Gear pump with spline function generated gear profile
US6887055B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2005-05-03 Mario Antonio Morselli Positive-displacement rotary pump
FR2871541B1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2006-08-04 Jean Marc Baggio START-UP ASSISTING SYSTEM USING VARIABLE-RAYED-SPEED WHEELS
US7892129B2 (en) 2006-06-08 2011-02-22 Vmt Technologies Llc Variable speed transmission with variable orbital path
US8109852B2 (en) 2006-06-08 2012-02-07 Vmt Technologies Llc Variable speed transmission with rotating and orbiting drive gears
US9188205B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2015-11-17 Gary D. Lee Moon gear assembly

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB561067A (en) * 1942-10-30 1944-05-03 Paul Grodzinski Improvements in eccentric gear mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1314702B1 (en) 2002-12-31
WO2001044693A1 (en) 2001-06-21

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