ITCS20120004A1 - METHOD OF APPLICATION OF PRECIOUS METAL LEAVES ON LEATHER AND LEATHERWEAR - Google Patents
METHOD OF APPLICATION OF PRECIOUS METAL LEAVES ON LEATHER AND LEATHERWEAR Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITCS20120004A1 ITCS20120004A1 IT000004A ITCS20120004A ITCS20120004A1 IT CS20120004 A1 ITCS20120004 A1 IT CS20120004A1 IT 000004 A IT000004 A IT 000004A IT CS20120004 A ITCS20120004 A IT CS20120004A IT CS20120004 A1 ITCS20120004 A1 IT CS20120004A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- precious metal
- applying
- imitation
- metal leaf
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
- B44C1/14—Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
- C14C11/003—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
- D06N3/08—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products with a finishing layer consisting of polyacrylates, polyamides or polyurethanes or polyester
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/16—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with oil varnishes, i.e. drying oil varnishes, preferably linseed-oil-based; factice (sulfurised oils), Turkish birdlime, resinates reacted with drying oils; naphthenic metal salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/04—Decorating textiles by metallising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/08—Properties of the materials having optical properties
- D06N2209/0838—Bright, glossy, shiny surface
Description
Metodo di applicazione di foglie in metallo prezioso su pelle e similpelle Campo della tecnica dell’invenzione. Method of applying leaves in precious metal on leather and imitation leather Field of the technique of the invention.
La presente invenzione riguarda un metodo di applicazione di foglie in metallo prezioso su pelle e similpelle. Il metodo à ̈ semplice da usare e non richiede attrezzature particolari. Inoltre, le foglie in metallo prezioso, sono protette dall’abrasione. The present invention relates to a method of applying precious metal leaves on leather and imitation leather. The method is simple to use and requires no special equipment. In addition, the precious metal leaves are protected from abrasion.
Stato dell’arte State of the art
Foglie di metalli preziosi in particolare d’oro sono state utilizzate fin dai tempi antichi per dorare cornici e mobili. Un antico metodo utilizzato per la doratura prevede una prima fase denominata imprimitura, consistente nella preparazione del fondo con colla di coniglio, una seconda fase denominata ammanitura, consistente nel passare a strati 350 gr. di gesso di Bologna in mezzo litro di colla di coniglio e nel levigare ogni strato con carta abrasiva, una terza fase in cui si passa il bolo diluito, una quarta fase in cui si stende la foglia d’oro sul bolo, un'ultima fase della doratura à ̈ la brunitura con pietra d'agata. Leaves of precious metals, particularly gold, have been used since ancient times to gild frames and furniture. An ancient method used for gilding involves a first phase called priming, consisting in the preparation of the base with rabbit glue, a second phase called ammanitura, consisting of passing 350 gr in layers. of Bologna gypsum in half a liter of rabbit glue and in smoothing each layer with sandpaper, a third phase in which the diluted bolus is passed, a fourth phase in which the gold leaf is spread over the bole, a last phase of gilding is the burnishing with agate stone.
Detto metodo non permette di applicare foglie d’oro o di altri metalli preziosi su supporti flessibili come tessuti, pelle e similpelle. This method does not allow to apply leaves of gold or other precious metals on flexible supports such as fabrics, leather and imitation leather.
Un metodo di applicazione di foglie in metallo prezioso su tessuto à ̈ descritto nella domanda di brevetto CS2009A000008. Il metodo à ̈ finalizzato all’applicazione di foglie in metallo prezioso su tessuto, esso non à ̈ applicabile alla pelle o alla similpelle in quanto in questi materiali non à ̈ presente una trama in cui una vernice può facilmente penetrare e creare una base di supporto per l’applicazione della foglia di metallo prezioso. A method of applying precious metal leaves on fabric is described in patent application CS2009A000008. The method is aimed at applying precious metal leaves on fabric, it is not applicable to leather or imitation leather as in these materials there is no texture in which a paint can easily penetrate and create a base of support for the application of the precious metal leaf.
La presente invenzione si propone lo scopo di superare gli svantaggi e le difficoltà presenti nei metodi proposti dallo stato dell’arte. The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages and difficulties present in the methods proposed by the state of the art.
Sommario della presente invenzione Summary of the present invention
La presente invenzione si propone, invece, attraverso un particolare metodo di applicazione di foglie in metallo prezioso di realizzare disegni di qualsiasi tipo con contorni ben definiti, con una superficie liscia e omogenea e con una ottima resistenza superficiale. The present invention, on the other hand, proposes, by means of a particular method of applying precious metal leaves, to produce designs of any type with well-defined contours, with a smooth and homogeneous surface and with excellent surface resistance.
Lo scopo principale della presente invenzione à ̈ conseguito per mezzo di un metodo di applicazione di foglia in metallo prezioso su pelle e similpelle caratterizzato dal fatto che comprende le seguenti fasi: The main object of the present invention is achieved by means of a method of applying a precious metal leaf on leather and imitation leather characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
a) Dopo aver posizionato la pelle o la similpelle e avergli applicato una maschera, su detta pelle o similpelle si applica un collante con solvente e si lascia essiccare; a) After positioning the leather or imitation leather and applying a mask to it, an adhesive with solvent is applied to the leather or imitation leather and it is left to dry;
b) si prepara un impasto di copolimeri acrilici miscelati con una pasta al carbonio e si passa tre volte detto impasto sulla pelle o similpelle; c) ad essiccazione avvenuta si procede con l’applicazione di uno o più strati di vernice trasparente robusta del tipo flatting marino; d) in una fase successiva si procede con l’applicazione di uno strato di missione oleosa a dodici ore contenente resina naturale ed essenza di trementina; b) a mixture of acrylic copolymers mixed with a carbon paste is prepared and said mixture is passed three times on the leather or imitation leather; c) after drying, proceed with the application of one or more layers of robust transparent varnish of the marine flatting type; d) in a subsequent phase we proceed with the application of a layer of oily mission at twelve hours containing natural resin and essence of turpentine;
e) ad essiccazione avvenuta, si stende la foglia di metallo prezioso facendola aderire con una leggera pressione su detti strati e lasciando riposare per 24-48 ore; e) after drying, the precious metal leaf is spread, making it adhere with a slight pressure on said layers and letting it rest for 24-48 hours;
f) si protegge la superficie con una vernice acrilica trasparente, si lascia essiccare e si asporta la maschera. f) the surface is protected with a transparent acrylic varnish, it is left to dry and the mask is removed.
Altra caratteristica à ̈ dal fatto che la pelle o la similpelle si posizionano con un collante rimovibile lasciandolo essiccare per 16-24 ore. Another feature is the fact that the leather or imitation leather is positioned with a removable glue, leaving it to dry for 16-24 hours.
Altra caratteristica à ̈ dal fatto che i copolimeri acrilici hanno caratteristiche elastomeriche ad elevata impermeabilità . Another feature is the fact that the acrylic copolymers have elastomeric characteristics with high impermeability.
Altra caratteristica à ̈ dal fatto che l’impasto di copolimeri acrilici e pasta al carbonio, viene passato tre volte sul pellame. Another feature is the fact that the mixture of acrylic copolymers and carbon paste is passed three times over the leather.
Altre caratteristiche e vantaggi dell'invenzione appariranno chiari dalla descrizione di un modo di realizzazione dell’invenzione, qui appresso, dato a titolo d'esempio non limitativo. Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become clear from the description of a way of carrying out the invention, hereinafter, given by way of non-limiting example.
Modo preferito di realizzazione dell’invenzione Preferred way of carrying out the invention
Il pellame si posiziona su una base con collante rimovibile e su di esso si applica una maschera del disegno da realizzare con l’applicazione di foglia in metallo prezioso, che nel caso particolare, ma non limitato a questo, à ̈ in oro. The leather is placed on a base with removable glue and on it a mask of the design is applied to be created with the application of a precious metal leaf, which in the particular case, but not limited to this, is in gold.
Per l’applicazione della foglia d’oro il processo prevede sei fasi: For the application of the gold leaf, the process involves six phases:
a) Sulla pelle si applica un collante con solvente in modo da penetrare nello stesso pellame dilatando i pori dello stesso pellame. Il collante si lascia essiccare per 16-24 ore. Man mano che il pellame si essicca diventa appiccicoso. a) A solvent-based glue is applied to the leather in order to penetrate into the same leather by dilating the pores of the same leather. The adhesive is allowed to dry for 16-24 hours. As the leather dries it becomes sticky.
b) Successivamente si prepara un impasto di copolimeri acrilici con caratteristiche elastomeriche ad elevata impermeabilità miscelati con una pasta al carbonio. Questo impasto di copolimeri acrilici e pasta al carbonio, viene passato tre volte sul pellame. c) Ad essiccazione avvenuta si procede con l’applicazione di uno o più strati di vernice trasparente robusta del tipo flatting marino con elevata resistenza e brillantezza. b) Subsequently, a mixture of acrylic copolymers with highly impermeable elastomeric characteristics mixed with a carbon paste is prepared. This mixture of acrylic copolymers and carbon paste is passed three times on the leather. c) After drying, proceed with the application of one or more layers of robust transparent varnish of the marine flatting type with high resistance and brilliance.
d) In una fase successiva si procede con l’applicazione di uno strato di missione oleosa a dodici ore contenente resina naturale ed essenza di trementina. d) In a subsequent phase we proceed with the application of a layer of oily mission at twelve hours containing natural resin and essence of turpentine.
e) Ad essiccazione avvenuta, gli strati sono pronti a ricevere la foglia d’oro che, con una leggera pressione, si fa aderire su detti strati. e) After drying, the layers are ready to receive the gold leaf which, with a slight pressure, is made to adhere on said layers.
Si lascia riposare il tutto per 24-48 ore It is left to rest for 24-48 hours
f) In un’ultima fase si procede alla protezione superficiale con una vernice acrilica trasparente. Si lascia essiccare e si asporta la maschera. f) In a last phase, the surface is protected with a transparent acrylic paint. It is left to dry and the mask is removed.
Il risultato di un tale metodo à ̈ di avere un disegno in cui emerge tutta l’eleganza dei metalli preziosi che si utilizzano e impreziosiscono l’oggetto che viene realizzato. Le applicazioni industriali sono numerose, abbigliamento, complementi di abbigliamento quali borse, calzature ecc, mobili e complementi di arredamento, finiture in edilizia ecc. Il trovato, bene inteso, non si limita alla rappresentazione data dal modo di realizzazione illustrato ma può ricevere perfezionamenti e modifiche dall'uomo del mestiere senza uscire peraltro dal quadro del brevetto. The result of this method is to have a design in which all the elegance of the precious metals that are used and embellish the object that is created emerges. There are numerous industrial applications, clothing, clothing accessories such as bags, shoes, etc., furniture and furnishing accessories, construction finishes, etc. The invention, well understood, is not limited to the representation given by the embodiment illustrated but can receive improvements and modifications by the man of the art without departing from the framework of the patent.
La presente invenzione consente numerosi vantaggi e di superare difficoltà che non potevano essere vinte con i prodotti attualmente in commercio. The present invention allows numerous advantages and to overcome difficulties that could not be overcome with the products currently on the market.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000004A ITCS20120004A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2012-01-23 | METHOD OF APPLICATION OF PRECIOUS METAL LEAVES ON LEATHER AND LEATHERWEAR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000004A ITCS20120004A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2012-01-23 | METHOD OF APPLICATION OF PRECIOUS METAL LEAVES ON LEATHER AND LEATHERWEAR |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITCS20120004A1 true ITCS20120004A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=45992741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000004A ITCS20120004A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2012-01-23 | METHOD OF APPLICATION OF PRECIOUS METAL LEAVES ON LEATHER AND LEATHERWEAR |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITCS20120004A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2188491A (en) * | 1938-03-29 | 1940-01-30 | Wertheim Adolph | Ornamental leather and other sheet materials |
| CN2607249Y (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-03-24 | 南京金箔集团宝玉金箔工艺有限公司 | Metal foil leather product |
| WO2004063415A2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-29 | Hesperides Research Llc | Methods for coating surfaces with metal and products made thereby |
| CN2641096Y (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-15 | 邓星星 | Gold foil leather |
-
2012
- 2012-01-23 IT IT000004A patent/ITCS20120004A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2188491A (en) * | 1938-03-29 | 1940-01-30 | Wertheim Adolph | Ornamental leather and other sheet materials |
| WO2004063415A2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-29 | Hesperides Research Llc | Methods for coating surfaces with metal and products made thereby |
| CN2607249Y (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-03-24 | 南京金箔集团宝玉金箔工艺有限公司 | Metal foil leather product |
| CN2641096Y (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-09-15 | 邓星星 | Gold foil leather |
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