ITCA20100007A1 - SPRAYER WITH AIR ACCUMULATION IN PRESSURE - Google Patents

SPRAYER WITH AIR ACCUMULATION IN PRESSURE Download PDF

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Publication number
ITCA20100007A1
ITCA20100007A1 IT000007A ITCA20100007A ITCA20100007A1 IT CA20100007 A1 ITCA20100007 A1 IT CA20100007A1 IT 000007 A IT000007 A IT 000007A IT CA20100007 A ITCA20100007 A IT CA20100007A IT CA20100007 A1 ITCA20100007 A1 IT CA20100007A1
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Italy
Prior art keywords
sprayer
tank
air
compressed air
loading
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IT000007A
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Italian (it)
Inventor
Cosimo Mereu
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Cosimo Mereu
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Priority to ITCA2010A000007A priority Critical patent/IT1400050B1/en
Publication of ITCA20100007A1 publication Critical patent/ITCA20100007A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0007Atomisers or mist blowers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Atomiser barrow

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

“IRRORATRICE AD ACCUMULO D’ARIA IN PRESSIONE” "SPRAYER WITH ACCUMULATION OF PRESSURE AIR"

L’invenzione proposta è una irroratrice portatile per fitofarmaci ovvero altri liquidi da nebulizzare da usare in agricoltura . Come tutte le irroratrici di piccole o medie dimensioni può anche essere vantaggiosamente impiegata nelle disinfestazioni civili. The proposed invention is a portable sprayer for pesticides or other liquids to be sprayed for use in agriculture. Like all small or medium-sized sprayers, it can also be advantageously used in civil disinfestation.

Le irroratrici portatili reperibili attualmente sul mercato funzionano in uno dei seguenti tre modi: Portable sprayers currently on the market work in one of three ways:

* manualmente (la pressione necessaria al funzionamento viene fornita tramite una pompa a mano), * manually (the pressure required for operation is supplied by a hand pump),

* elettricamente (la pressione viene fornita da una pompa mossa da motorino elettrico che viene alimentato con una batteria ricaricabile) * electrically (the pressure is supplied by a pump driven by an electric motor which is powered by a rechargeable battery)

* con motore a scoppio (la pressione viene fornita da una pompa fatta funzionare da un motore a scoppio). * with internal combustion engine (the pressure is supplied by a pump operated by an internal combustion engine).

La irroratrice azionata manualmente ha il suo limite nella scomodila di dovere dare ia pressione di esercizio alia macchina attraverso appunto una azione manuale, la qual cosa la rende poco comoda per lavori di media o grande entità. The manually operated sprayer has its limit in the inconvenience of having to give the operating pressure to the machine through a manual action, which makes it not very convenient for medium or large-scale jobs.

La irroratrice azionata elettricamente pur conservando una buona praticità di uso, necessita di una ricarica delia batteria che impiega diverse ore. The electrically operated sprayer while maintaining a good practicality of use, requires a battery recharge which takes several hours.

La irroratrice azionata da un motore a scoppio è sicuramente ia più potente ma comporta iJ trasporto appunto di un motore a scoppio e del carburante necessario al suo funzionamento e comporla anche una manutenzione senza dubbio maggiore di quella necessaria per le pompe manuali o elettriche. The sprayer driven by an internal combustion engine is certainly the most powerful but involves the transport of an internal combustion engine and the fuel necessary for its operation and also requires maintenance without doubt greater than that required for manual or electric pumps.

Scopo della presente invenzione è permettere di svolgere la irrorazione senza pompare manualmente, senza ['utilizzo di motore elettrico e dunque di una batteria da ricaricare, senza Lutili zzo ed il trasporto di un motore a scoppio e del carburante ad esso necessario. The object of the present invention is to allow spraying to be carried out without pumping manually, without using an electric motor and therefore a battery to be recharged, without using it and transporting an internal combustion engine and the fuel necessary for it.

La irroratrice qui presentata consiste infatti, nelle sue pani essenziali, di un serbatoio adatto per l’accumulo di aria compressa, un impianto carico c distribuzione dell’aria, un serbatoio per il liquido da irrorare, un impianto di carico e di rilascio del liquido, cui è connessa la lancia irroratrice attraverso apposito tubo dì gomma. Il congegno può essere montato su un carrello. In fact, the sprayer presented here consists, in its essential bases, of a tank suitable for the accumulation of compressed air, a loading system with air distribution, a tank for the liquid to be sprayed, a system for loading and releasing the liquid. , to which the spray lance is connected through a suitable rubber tube. The device can be mounted on a trolley.

La soluzione tecnica proposta dall’ inventore è accumulare la riserva di aria necessaria al lavoro di irrorazione nei serbatoio di aria compressa tramite un normale compressore d'aria (anche i modelli più economici in commercio servono benissimo lo scopo) in modo da svolgere poi rimerà operazione di irrorazione fino ad esaurimento del fitofarmaco senza pause. Terminala l’operazione del carico dell’aria nel serbatoio, che impiega qualche minuto, il compressore viene staccato dalla irroratrice che viene resa autonoma. The technical solution proposed by the inventor is to accumulate the reserve of air necessary for the spraying work in the compressed air tank through a normal air compressor (even the cheapest models on the market serve the purpose very well) in order to carry out the operation again. of spraying until exhaustion of the pesticide without pauses. Once the operation of loading the air into the tank is completed, which takes a few minutes, the compressor is disconnected from the sprayer which is made autonomous.

il fitofarmaco viene invece caricalo nel Lappo sito serbatoio per i liquidi. Il serbatoio dei liquidi è dotato di un bocchettone che permette la connessione ad un normale rubinetto da giardino attraverso un tubo di quelli comunemente usati per innaffiare, con attacchi rapidi a tenuta. In questa maniera viene introdotta nella macchina l’acqua necessaria alla diluizione del fitofarmaco. Un conta-litri posto all’ingresso deirimpianto di carico permette di introdurre con precisione l<'>esatta quantità d<’>acqua necessaria, the pesticide is instead loaded into the Lappo reservoir site for liquids. The liquid tank is equipped with a union that allows the connection to a normal garden tap through a hose of those commonly used for watering, with quick-release couplings. In this way, the water needed to dilute the pesticide is introduced into the machine. A liter-counter placed at the entrance to the loading system allows you to accurately introduce the exact amount of water needed,

L’acqua di diluizione, nel caricare il serbatoio del fitofarmaco, attraversa un serbatoio di miscelazione del farmaco, dotato al suo interno di clementi elicoidali che favoriscono appunto la miscelazione, nel quale si sarà preventivamente immesso il fitofarmaco nella sua forma in polvere o concentrata. In tal modo la sostanza da irrorare è ben diluita e pronta all’uso. The dilution water, when loading the pesticide tank, passes through a drug mixing tank, equipped inside with helical elements that favor mixing, into which the pesticide in its powder or concentrated form will be previously introduced. In this way the substance to be sprayed is well diluted and ready for use.

Terminate le operazioni di carico dell’aria e del liquido, attraverso una apposita valvola si immette l’aria compressa nell’ impianto che connette il serbatoio dell’aria con quello dei liquidi, mettendo cosi la macchina in pressione. La pressione di spinta del liquido viene tenuta costante durante tutto l’utilizzo attraverso un apposito regolatore di pressione, che garantisce la giusta pressione di esercizio fino al completamento del lavoro. Once the air and liquid loading operations have been completed, through a special valve the compressed air is introduced into the system that connects the air tank with that of liquids, thus putting the machine under pressure. The thrust pressure of the liquid is kept constant throughout use through a special pressure regulator, which guarantees the right operating pressure until the work is completed.

Π serbatoio del liquido è dotato al suo interno di un polmone di gomma che ha il duplice compito di tenere separato il liquido dall’aria compressa e di agevolare il completo svuotamento del serbatoio. The liquid tank is equipped with a rubber buffer inside which has the dual task of keeping the liquid separate from the compressed air and facilitating the complete emptying of the tank.

L’aria compressa residua dopo il lavoro di irrorazione fornisce pressione per la pulizia della macchina, e degli augelli di spruzzo prima del nuovo utilizzo. The residual compressed air after the spraying work provides pressure for cleaning the machine, and the spray nozzles before using it again.

DESCRIZIONE DEI DISEGNI ANNESSI ALLA DOMANDA DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS ATTACHED TO THE APPLICATION

I disegni allegati illustrano nella FIGURA 1. e nella FIGURA 2. rispettivamente la VISTA LATERALE e la VISTA FRONTALE della irroratrice in una versione montata su un carrello, The attached drawings show in FIGURE 1. and FIGURE 2. respectively the SIDE VIEW and the FRONT VIEW of the sprayer in a version mounted on a trolley,

Nelle due figure sono distinguibili il serbatoio di accumulo del faria compressa (a), rimpianto di carico dell’aria (b). lo stabi lizzature della pressione (e), il serbatoio per i liquidi da irrorare (d), l'impianto di carico, scarico e lavaggio del serbatoio dei liquidi (e), il conta-litri (f), il miscelatore per la miscelazione del fitofarmaco con l’acqua di diluizione (g) In the two figures, the compressed air storage tank (a), air loading unit (b) can be distinguished. the stabilization of the pressure (e), the tank for the liquids to be sprayed (d), the loading, unloading and washing system of the liquid tank (e), the liter-counter (f), the mixer for mixing of the pesticide with dilution water (g)

Ulteriori dettagli sono visibili nella FIGURA 3, che illustra lo SCHEMA TECNICO della irroratrice. Further details are visible in FIGURE 3, which illustrates the TECHNICAL DIAGRAM of the sprayer.

Nello schema sono rappresentate, oltre alle parti già illustrate (individuabili anche in questo disegno dalle stesse lettere) le seguenti parti: gruppo valvola automatica di carico dell’aria che comprende anche una valvola di sicurezza per prevenire sovrappressioni (r), manometro per la pressione nel serbatoio di accumulo (t), valvola di chiusura e apertura del serbatoio dell’aria (s). valvola per lo scarico dei circuito del Paria (p), condotta del Paria di spinta al serbatoio del liquido (q), bocchettone di carico dell’acqua di diluizione (L), polmone di gomma per la separazione del liquido dall’aria di spinta (m) rubinetto di carico del liquido (n), manometro pressione liquido nel serbatoio (i), rubinetto di uscita del liquido da irrorare (h), tubo (dì gomma) di connessione della lancia di irrorazione (o) . The diagram shows, in addition to the parts already illustrated (identifiable also in this drawing by the same letters) the following parts: automatic air loading valve unit which also includes a safety valve to prevent overpressure (r), pressure gauge in the storage tank (t), closing and opening valve of the air tank (s). valve for draining the Paria circuit (p), Paria thrust pipe to the liquid tank (q), filler neck for the dilution water (L), rubber lung for separating the liquid from the thrust air (m) liquid filling cock (n), liquid pressure gauge in the tank (i), outlet cock for the liquid to be sprayed (h), hose (rubber) for connecting the spraying lance (o).

Claims (1)

RIVENDICAZIONI Dell’invenzione industriale avente per titolo: IRRORATRICE AD ACCUMULO D’ARIA IN PRESSIONE” (le lettere fra parentesi sì riferiscono, per maggior comprensione, ai disegni allegati alla presente domanda) 1. Irroratrice ad accumulo di aria compressa per fitofarmaci e/o altri liquidi quali ad esempio fertilizzanti fogliari o diserbanti utilizzati in agricoltura o per le disinfestazioni civili, funzionante con una riserva (o accumulo) di aria compressa , comprendente: serbatoio per Paria compressa (a) , impianto di carico , scarico e distribuzione dell’aria compressa (b) , serbatoio per i liquidi da spruzzare e/o nebulizzare (d), impianto di carico/scarico e lavaggio dopo l’impiego del serbatoio dei lìquidi (e), 2. Irroratrice secondo la rivendicazione numero uno , caratterizzata dal latto che detto serbatoio per l’aria compressa è atto ad accumulare Γ intera riserva di aria in pressione necessaria all’irrorazione, che viene caricata prima dell’uso della irroratrice mediante un comune compressore . 3, Irroratrice secondo la rivendicazione numero uno , caratterizzata dal fatto che il citato impianto di carico distribuzione e scarico dell’aria compressa include una valvola ad innesto rapido per permettere un agevole collegamento del compressore esterno per il rifornimento dell’aria nonché il suo scollegamento una volta effettuata tale operazione , cosi da rendere la irroratrice autonoma e libera da motori elettrici o a scoppio. 4. Irroratrice secondo la rivendicazione numero uno , caratterizzata dal fatto che il citato impianto di carico distribuzione e scarico dell’aria compressa include un regolatore di pressione (c) attraverso il quale la pressione elevata proveniente dal serbatoio di accumulo viene regolata e stabilizzata alla pressione necessaria all<1>augello della lancia di irrorazione, 5. Irroratrice secondo la rivendicazione numero uno , caratterizzata dal fatto che il citato impianto di carico distribuzione e scarico dell’aria compressa include una valvola pneumatica di sicurezza posta a monte del regolatore di pressione e tarata in maniera tale da prevenire sovra- pressioni indesiderate. 6. Irroratrice secondo la rivendicazione numero uno , caratterizzata dal fatto che il citato serbatoio per i liquidi da spruzzare e/o nebulizzare (d) è adatto a sostenere la normale pressione di esercizio della irroratrice ed è dotato al suo interno di polmone elastico di gomma o materiale analogo (m) atto a: contenere e separare il liquido da irrorare dalf aria compressa di spinta fornita dall* impianto dell<'>aria , permettere il totale svuotamento del serbatoio del liquido nonché il completo utilizzo del materiale che si intende spruzzare e/o nebulizzare, 7. Irroratrice secondo la rivendicazione numero uno, caratteri zzala dal fatto che il citato impianto per il carico e lo scarico di liquidi presenta un bocchettone per TÌntroduzione nella irroratrice dell’acqua necessaria per la diluizione della sostanza da spruzzare e/o nebulizzare e per il lavaggio della irroratrice (L), e comprende un elemento conta litri (f) per un corretto dosaggio della miscela acqua-principio attivo, apposite valvole di ingresso (n) e di uscita (h) dei lìquidi, nonché Γ attacco per la lancia di irrorazione, 8. Irroratrice secondo le rivendicazioni numero uno e sette, caratterizzata dal fatto che rimpianto dì carico liquidi comprende al suo ingresso un serbatoio (g) per il carico e la miscelazione del principio attivo della sostanza da irrorare, in genere In forma liquida concentrata o in polvere bagnabìle, con l’acqua di diluizione. 9, Irroratrice secondo la precedente rivendicazione numero otto, caralie rizzala dal fatto che detto serbatoio per la miscelazione è conformalo al suo interno con un elemento elicoidale atto a creare un flusso a vortice per favorire la miscelazione. CLA!MS “AIR STORAGE SPRAYER” 1. An air Storage sprayer unii for pesticides and/or other lìquida, to be used in agricuiture or in pesi control, wìth Chemicals diluted in water, working by a compressed air supply , comprising: a compressed air tank (a), a compressed air loading , distribution and unloading System (b) , a iiquids tank for thè Storage of thè liquid to be sprayed (d); a System for thè loading, unloading and cleaning of thè Iiquids tank (e) 2. An air Storage sprayer unii according to claim one in whieh saìd air Storage tank is suitable to contain thè whole air supply needed for thè complete spray ing session, into whieh tank thè compressed air is Ioaded by means of a common air compresso r. 3. An air Storage sprayer unii according to claim one and two in whieh said compressed air loading , unloading and distribution System includes a quick release valve for an easy connection of said air compressor and its disconnection after thè air loading stage and before spraying operation, so that thè sprayer is autonomous and free from any petrol engine or electric motor. 4. An air Storage sprayer uni! according to claim one in whieh said compressed air loading, distribution and tmioading System includes a pressure regu Lai or (c) by means of which thè higher air pressure coming fremi thè air tank is adjusted and stabi lìzed to thè righi operati ve pressure of thè nozzle. 5. An air Storage sprayer unit accordi ng to claim one in which said compressed air ioading , distribution and unloading System aìso includes a safety valve to prevent unwanted overpressure . 6. An air Storage sprayer unit accorditi g to claim number one in which said liquids tank for thè Storage of thè liquids to be sprayed (d) , is suitable to operate at thè sprayer no miai operai ing pressure and includes a membrane (m) to contain and separate thè lìquid to be sprayed from thè compressed air and facilitate thè compiete outflow of the lìquid, 7. An air Storage sprayer unit accordi ng to claim number one in which said System for thè ioading, unloading and cleanìng of thè liquids tank includes an inlet ibr thè water neeessary to dilution of thè substance to be sprayed (L), a litre counter (f) for a precise measuring of thè dilution water neeessary' to thè pesticide, inlet (n) and outlet (h) valves. 8. An air Storage sprayer unit according to daini one and seven in which said System for thè Ioading, unloading and cleanìng of thè liquids tank includes a little mixing tank for thè Ioading of thè concentrated Chemical substance io be sprayed (g), situated immediate ly after thè water inlet. 9. An air Storage sprayer unit according to claim eight in which said mixing tank includes inside a helical element designed to create a whirl to help thè mixing of thè substance to be sprayed w<r>ith thè diluting w<r>ater.CLAIMS Of the industrial invention entitled: SPRAYER WITH PRESSURE AIR ACCUMULATION " (the letters in brackets refer, for greater understanding, to the drawings attached to this application) 1. Sprayer with compressed air accumulation for pesticides and / or other liquids such as foliar fertilizers or herbicides used in agriculture or for civil disinfestation, operating with a reserve (or accumulation) of compressed air, comprising: tank for compressed Paria ( a), compressed air loading, unloading and distribution system (b), tank for the liquids to be sprayed and / or nebulised (d), loading / unloading and washing system after using the liquid tank (e) , 2. Sprayer according to claim number one, characterized by the fact that said compressed air tank is able to accumulate Γ entire reserve of pressurized air necessary for spraying, which is loaded before use of the sprayer by means of a common compressor. 3, Sprayer according to claim number one, characterized in that the aforementioned compressed air loading, distribution and unloading system includes a quick coupling valve to allow easy connection of the external compressor for air supply as well as its disconnection a once this operation has been carried out, so as to make the sprayer autonomous and free from electric or petrol engines. 4. Sprayer according to claim number one, characterized in that the aforementioned compressed air loading, distribution and unloading system includes a pressure regulator (c) through which the high pressure coming from the storage tank is regulated and stabilized at the pressure necessary for the <1> nozzle of the spraying lance, 5. Sprayer according to claim number one, characterized by the fact that the aforementioned compressed air loading, distribution and unloading system includes a pneumatic safety valve located upstream of the pressure regulator and calibrated in such a way as to prevent unwanted overpressures. 6. Sprayer according to claim number one, characterized by the fact that the aforementioned tank for the liquids to be sprayed and / or nebulized (d) is suitable for supporting the normal working pressure of the sprayer and is internally equipped with an elastic rubber buffer or similar material (m) suitable for: containing and separating the liquid to be sprayed from the compressed air supplied by the air system, allowing the total emptying of the liquid tank as well as the complete use of the material to be sprayed and / or spray, 7. Sprayer according to claim number one, characterized by the fact that the aforementioned system for loading and unloading liquids has a nozzle for introducing into the sprayer the water necessary for the dilution of the substance to be sprayed and / or nebulised and for the washing of the sprayer (L), and includes a liter-counter element (f) for a correct dosage of the water-active ingredient mixture, special inlet (n) and outlet (h) valves of the liquids, as well as a connection for the spraying, 8. Sprayer according to claims number one and seven, characterized in that the liquid loading unit comprises at its inlet a tank (g) for loading and mixing the active principle of the substance to be sprayed, generally in concentrated liquid form or in wetting powder, with dilution water. 9, Sprayer according to the preceding claim number eight, characterized by the fact that said tank for mixing is conformed inside it with a helical element able to create a vortex flow to favor mixing. CLA! MS "AIR STORAGE SPRAYER" 1. An air Storage sprayer unii for pesticides and / or other liquida, to be used in agricuiture or in weights control, wìth Chemicals diluted in water, working by a compressed air supply, comprising: a compressed air tank (a), a compressed air loading, distribution and unloading System (b), a iiquids tank for the Storage of the liquid to be sprayed (d); a System for the loading, unloading and cleaning of the Iiquids tank (e) 2. An air Storage sprayer unii according to claim one in whieh saìd air Storage tank is suitable to contain the whole air supply needed for the complete spray ing session, into whieh tank the compressed air is Ioaded by means of a common air compresso r. 3. An air Storage sprayer unii according to claim one and two in whieh said compressed air loading, unloading and distribution System includes a quick release valve for an easy connection of said air compressor and its disconnection after the air loading stage and before spraying operation, so that the sprayer is autonomous and free from any petrol engine or electric motor. 4. An air Storage sprayer uni! according to claim one in whieh said compressed air loading, distribution and tmioading System includes a pressure regu Lai or (c) by means of which the higher air pressure coming fremi the air tank is adjusted and stabi lized to the righi operati ve pressure of the nozzle. 5. An air Storage sprayer unit agreements ng to claim one in which said compressed air ioading, distribution and unloading System aìso includes a safety valve to prevent unwanted overpressure. 6. An air Storage sprayer unit accorditi g to claim number one in which said liquids tank for the Storage of the liquids to be sprayed (d), is suitable to operate at the sprayer no miai operai ing pressure and includes a membrane (m) to contain and separate the liquid to be sprayed from the compressed air and facilitate the fulfill outflow of the liquid, 7. An air Storage sprayer unit agreements ng to claim number one in which said System for the ioading, unloading and cleanìng of the liquids tank includes an inlet ibr the water neeessary to dilution of the substance to be sprayed (L), a liter counter (f) for a precise measuring of the dilution water neeessary 'to the pesticide, inlet (n) and outlet (h) valves. 8. An air Storage sprayer unit according to daini one and seven in which said System for the Ioading, unloading and cleanìng of the liquids tank includes a little mixing tank for the Ioading of the concentrated Chemical substance io be sprayed (g), situated immediate ly after the water inlet. 9. An air Storage sprayer unit according to claim eight in which said mixing tank includes inside a helical element designed to create a whirl to help the mixing of the substance to be sprayed w <r> ith the diluting w <r> ater.
ITCA2010A000007A 2010-05-24 2010-05-24 SPRAYER WITH AIR ACCUMULATION IN PRESSURE. IT1400050B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6394365B1 (en) * 2000-04-20 2002-05-28 Kevin M. Jeanfreau Portable dynamic pre-pressurized sprayer for use with water or dilute aqueous solution
WO2007036159A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-05 Hongyan Yu A static tubular internal helical mixer
US20070264138A1 (en) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-15 Mandell Jonathan N Self-contained multi-sprayer
CN101283680A (en) * 2008-05-09 2008-10-15 周乐平 Automatic spray device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6394365B1 (en) * 2000-04-20 2002-05-28 Kevin M. Jeanfreau Portable dynamic pre-pressurized sprayer for use with water or dilute aqueous solution
WO2007036159A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-05 Hongyan Yu A static tubular internal helical mixer
US20070264138A1 (en) * 2006-05-11 2007-11-15 Mandell Jonathan N Self-contained multi-sprayer
CN101283680A (en) * 2008-05-09 2008-10-15 周乐平 Automatic spray device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE EPODOC [online] EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE, THE HAGUE, NL; 15 October 2008 (2008-10-15), LEPING ZHOU: "Automatic spray device", XP002610998, Database accession no. CN101283680 *

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