ITBS20070002A1 - METHOD TO MODIFY THE AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF HAIRY SURFACES - Google Patents
METHOD TO MODIFY THE AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF HAIRY SURFACES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITBS20070002A1 ITBS20070002A1 IT000002A ITBS20070002A ITBS20070002A1 IT BS20070002 A1 ITBS20070002 A1 IT BS20070002A1 IT 000002 A IT000002 A IT 000002A IT BS20070002 A ITBS20070002 A IT BS20070002A IT BS20070002 A1 ITBS20070002 A1 IT BS20070002A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- hairy
- film
- substance
- adhesive substance
- transfer film
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000499489 Castor canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001508691 Martes zibellina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736772 Uria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Br GEHJBWKLJVFKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B15/00—Mechanical treatment of furs
- C14B15/12—Finishing, e.g. pointing furs; Producing designs or patterns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/02—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/0041—Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
- A45D19/0066—Coloring or bleaching
- A45D19/0075—Producing special patterns, e.g. by masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/012—Devices for colouring or bleaching separated strands of hair, e.g. highlighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/02—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
- A45D19/022—Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads for applying simultaneously two or more substances, e.g. colouring agents, to the hair without prior mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/06—Veined printings; Fluorescent printings; Stereoscopic images; Imitated patterns, e.g. tissues, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/03—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D5/00—Surface treatment to obtain special artistic surface effects or finishes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P7/00—Dyeing or printing processes combined with mechanical treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Annessa a domanda di brevetto per INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE avente per titolo “METODO PER MODIFICARE L’ASPETTO ESTETICO DI SUPERFICI PELOSE” Attached to a patent application for INDUSTRIAL INVENTION entitled "METHOD TO MODIFY THE AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF HAIRY SURFACES"
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un metodo per modificare l’aspetto estetico di superaci pelose, e quindi quanto meno il pelo animale ed il capello umano. The present invention refers to a method for modifying the aesthetic appearance of hairy surfaces, and therefore at least the animal hair and human hair.
In particolare,, la presente invenzione trova, vantaggiosa applicazione per il trattamento delle pelli naturali lavorate con pelo. In particular, the present invention finds an advantageous application for the treatment of natural leathers worked with hair.
Come è noto le superfìci pelose comunemente utilizzate in pellicceria per la produzione di capi dì. abbigliamento, pelletteria, calzatura, ed anche i capelli umani, possono essere colorate mediante processo di tintura con coloranti che penetrano il fusto pilifero. As is known, the hairy surfaces commonly used in fur for the production of garments. clothing, leather goods, footwear, and even human hair, can be colored by a dyeing process with dyes that penetrate the hair shaft.
Tuttavia tale lavorazione, pur modificando il colore del pelo, risulta poco versatile e non consente di realizzare altri effetti speciali sul pelo, quali ad esempio un effetto metallizzato, However, this processing, while modifying the color of the hair, is not very versatile and does not allow for the creation of other special effects on the hair, such as for example a metallic effect,
In dettaglio, lo scopo dell'invenzione è mettere a disposizione un metodo per modificare<'>('aspetto estetico dì superfìci pelose che consenta dì ottenere effetti cromatici diversi da quelli già noti, nonché a fornire una alternativa ai metodi tradizionali per la colorazione del pelo. In detail, the object of the invention is to provide a method for modifying the aesthetic appearance of hairy surfaces that allows to obtain chromatic effects different from those already known, as well as to provide an alternative to traditional methods for coloring the hair. hair.
Questi scopi ed altri ancora, che meglio appariranno nei corso della seguente descrizione, vengono sostanzialmente raggiunti da un metodo per modificare l’aspetto estetico di superfìci pelose, comprendente le caratteristiche espresse nella rivendicazione 1. These purposes and others, which will appear better in the course of the following description, are substantially achieved by a method for modifying the aesthetic appearance of hairy surfaces, including the characteristics expressed in claim 1.
Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi appariranno dalla descrizione dettagliata di una forma di esecuzione preferita, ma non esclusiva, di un metodo per modificare l'aspetto estetico di superfìci pelose, in accordo con la presente invenzione. Further features and advantages will appear from the detailed description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment of a method for modifying the aesthetic appearance of hairy surfaces, in accordance with the present invention.
Tale descrizione verrà esposta qui dì seguito con riferimento all'allegata figura 1tfornita a solo scopo indicativo e, pertanto, non limitativo, In cui vengono illustrate schematicamente le fasi operative del metodo in accordo con la presente invenzione, This description will be set out below with reference to the attached figure 1, provided for indicative purposes only and, therefore, not limitative, in which the operating steps of the method in accordance with the present invention are schematically illustrated,
Con riferimento alla figura citata,, con 1 è globalmente indicata una superficie pelosa che deve essere trattata per modificarne l'aspetto estetico, With reference to the aforementioned figure, 1 globally indicates a hairy surface that must be treated to modify its aesthetic appearance,
La presente invenzione trova vantaggiosa applicazione in superfìci pelose di natura animale, quali pelli da pellicceria di qualsiasi tipo come ad esempio pellicce di visone, zibellino, castoro, coniglio, cavallino eco. e capelli umani,. The present invention finds advantageous application in hairy surfaces of an animal nature, such as fur skins of any type such as for example mink, sable, beaver, rabbit, pony, etc. and human hair ,.
Il metodo comprende la fase iniziale di predisporre almeno una superfìcie pelosa 1, del tipo sopra specificata, al trattamento dì abrasione della cuticola del fusto pilifero e cioè al danneggiamento e/o eliminazione superficiale dello strato piu esterno del pelo, che come è noto è formato da cellule appiattite e sovrapposte le urie alle altre come le tegole di un tetto,,tali da proteggere la corteccia ed il midollo dei fusto pilifero, da qualsiasi trattamento. The method comprises the initial step of preparing at least one hairy surface 1, of the type specified above, for the treatment of abrasion of the hair shaft cuticle, i.e. the damage and / or superficial elimination of the outermost layer of the hair, which as is known is formed from cells flattened and superimposed the urias on the others like the tiles of a roof, such as to protect the cortex and the medulla of the hair shaft, from any treatment.
infatti nel caso di tintura del pelo con coloranti., la cuticola viene aperta chimicamente mediante trattamento con sostanze alcaline che la fanno rigonfiare permettendo alle molecole del colorante dì penetrare nella corteccia sottostante, successivamente mediante un trattamento acido la cutìcola si richiude, in fact, in the case of dyeing the hair with dyes., the cuticle is chemically opened by treatment with alkaline substances that make it swell allowing the dye molecules to penetrate into the underlying cortex, subsequently by means of an acid treatment the cuticle closes,
Nel nostro caso, l'abrasione della cuticola serve per permettere l'aggancio dì una sostanza adesiva sulla corteccia/midollo che sono formati da cheratine più morbide e fibrose più simili al derma e quindi più adatte a farsi penetrare dalle resine della colla. In our case, the abrasion of the cuticle serves to allow the attachment of an adhesive substance on the cortex / medulla which are formed by softer and more fibrous keratins more similar to the dermis and therefore more suitable for being penetrated by the glue resins.
In particolare, la superficie pelosa 1 viene abrasa con un elemento smerigliatore 2, quale ad esempio carta smeriglio a mano o a macchina. In particular, the hairy surface 1 is abraded with a grinding element 2, such as for example hand or machine emery paper.
Successivamente, viene interposta una sostanza adesiva 3 tra la superficie pelosa 1 ed una pellicola transfer 4 che meglio sarà descritta in seguito. Subsequently, an adhesive substance 3 is interposed between the hairy surface 1 and a transfer film 4 which will be better described below.
In accordo con una prima soluzione realizzata illustrata nell'unita figura, la sostanza adesiva 3, preferibilmente in forma liquida, viene distribuita a spruzzo, a tampone od a velo, su almeno una porzione abrasivata della superficie 1 precedentemente trattata. In accordance with a first embodied solution illustrated in the accompanying figure, the adhesive substance 3, preferably in liquid form, is distributed by spraying, with a pad or with a veil, on at least an abraded portion of the surface 1 previously treated.
La sostanza adesiva è formata da resine in fase acquosa o solvente che possono essere sia monocomponenti che bicomponenti e che normalmente si usano per trasferire su pelle liscia o scamosciata le pellicole transfer, The adhesive substance is formed by resins in the aqueous or solvent phase which can be both single-component and two-component and which are normally used to transfer transfer films onto smooth or suede leather.
Successivamente viene applicata la pellicola transfer 4 sulla superficie 1 trattata con la citata sostanza adesiva 3. The transfer film 4 is then applied to the surface 1 treated with the aforementioned adhesive substance 3.
In dettaglio, la pellicola transfer 4 viene appoggiata sulla superficie 1 e pressata a caldo mediante una pressa 5 o calandra, in modo da attivare le resine della sostanza adesiva 3 ad Incorporare la sostanza trasferibile della pellicola transfer 4, In alternativa può essere anche previsto di distribuire la sostanza adesiva 3 su una superficie di accoppiamento della pellicola 4 o di impiegare una pellicola transfer 4 del tipo avente una sostanza adesiva 3 già preventivamente applicata, tn questa situazione, la superficie di accoppiamento della pellicola 4,.dotata della sostanza adesiva 3, viene appoggiata sulla porzione abrasivata della superficie 1 e successivamente pressata a caldo come sopra descrìtto. In detail, the transfer film 4 is placed on the surface 1 and hot pressed by means of a press 5 or calender, so as to activate the resins of the adhesive substance 3 to incorporate the transferable substance of the transfer film 4. distribute the adhesive substance 3 on a coupling surface of the film 4 or use a transfer film 4 of the type having an adhesive substance 3 previously applied, in this situation, the coupling surface of the film 4, equipped with the adhesive substance 3, it is placed on the abraded portion of the surface 1 and subsequently hot pressed as described above.
Vantaggiosamente la pellicola transfer 4, di per se nota e pertanto non descritta ir dettaglio, comprende una pellicola di supporto, denominata convenzionalmente “skin’', ed una sostanza da applicare associata ad essa, ed è atta ad essere surriscaldata per accoppiarsi ad altre superfici per rilasciare detta sostanza e fornire così un particolare effetto cromatico sulla superficie stessa. Ad esempio, la pellicola 4 può essere dotata di un materiale colorante per conferire un particolare effetto cromatico al pelo della superficie 1. In alternativa, la pellicola 4 può essere dotata di una pluralità dì particelle metalliche che accoppiandosi al pelo della superficie 1 conferiscono un effetto metallizzato. Advantageously, the transfer film 4, known per se and therefore not described in detail, comprises a support film, conventionally called a "skin", and a substance to be applied associated with it, and is capable of being superheated to couple to other surfaces. to release said substance and thus provide a particular chromatic effect on the surface itself. For example, the film 4 can be equipped with a coloring material to give a particular chromatic effect to the surface hair 1. Alternatively, the film 4 can be equipped with a plurality of metal particles which, coupling to the surface hair 1, give an effect metallized.
Va altresì rilevato che, la fase di trattamento superficiale in cui la cuticola viene abrasivata, risulta essere fondamentale per permettere un aggancio stabile della sostanza adesiva 3 e quindi della successiva applicazione della pellicola 4. It should also be noted that the surface treatment step in which the cuticle is abraded is essential to allow a stable attachment of the adhesive substance 3 and therefore of the subsequent application of the film 4.
Il metodo comprende inoltre una ulteriore fase di finitura della superficie pelosa 1 successiva alla fase di pressatura a caldo. The method also comprises a further finishing step of the hairy surface 1 following the hot pressing step.
Tale fase di finitura viene attuata mediante “bottanatura™ o “sgarzatura a macchina™ nel caso di pelli da pelliccia e pettinatura o spazzolatura nel caso dei capelli umani, questa operazione serve per eliminare i residui di pellìcola transfer 4 non incollati sul singolo pelo e per separare quei peli che si sono incollati fra loro mediante l'appiicazsone della sostanza adesiva che inevitabilmente può essere andata ad interporsi fra pelo e pelo, ma che comunque tende a sganciarsi laddove ia cuticola non è abrasivata. This finishing phase is carried out by means of "milling ™ or" machine stripping ™ in the case of fur skins and combing or brushing in the case of human hair, this operation is used to eliminate the residues of transfer film 4 not glued on the single hair and to separate those hairs that have stuck together by applying the adhesive substance which inevitably may have interposed between hair and hair, but which in any case tends to come off where the cuticle is not abrasive.
Come sopra accennato,, il metodo sopra descritto può essere applicato anche nel settore cosmetico dei capelli.,. In questo caso, la fase di pressatura a caldo viene attuata mediante piastre elettriche dì tipo noto ed ampiamente utilizzato nel settore cosmetico. As mentioned above, the method described above can also be applied in the hair cosmetic sector. In this case, the hot pressing step is carried out by means of electric plates of a known type and widely used in the cosmetic sector.
Vantaggiosamente è possìbile applicare pellicole 4 aventi qualsivoglia effetto cromatico per conferire differenti effetti aita superficie 1 od ai capelli*In particolare,,è possibile realizzare un effetto metallizzato, mediante transfer metallizzati, un effetto setoloso, mediante transfer lucidi, o anche un effetto bicolore mediante transfer colorati, Advantageously, it is possible to apply films 4 having any chromatic effect to give different effects to the surface 1 or to the hair. colored transfers,
Un metodo secondo f invenzione consente dì ottenere un gran numero dì effetti speciali sulle superila pelose, e risulta inoltre di economica e semplice realizzazione.. A method according to the invention allows to obtain a large number of special effects on the hairy surfaces, and is also economical and simple to produce.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000002A ITBS20070002A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2007-01-09 | METHOD TO MODIFY THE AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF HAIRY SURFACES |
PCT/IB2007/052030 WO2008084340A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2007-05-30 | Method to modify the aesthetic look of hairy surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000002A ITBS20070002A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2007-01-09 | METHOD TO MODIFY THE AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF HAIRY SURFACES |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITBS20070002A1 true ITBS20070002A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
Family
ID=38763780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT000002A ITBS20070002A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2007-01-09 | METHOD TO MODIFY THE AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF HAIRY SURFACES |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | ITBS20070002A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008084340A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0055776B1 (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1986-01-29 | JACOB SCHLAEPFER & CO. AG | Application of polymeric materials to substrates |
US5913315A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-06-22 | Todd; Mark D. | Hair tattoo apparatus and method |
US5845653A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1998-12-08 | Abercrombie; Tracy H. | Applicator for coloring hair or fibers and methods for making and using same |
-
2007
- 2007-01-09 IT IT000002A patent/ITBS20070002A1/en unknown
- 2007-05-30 WO PCT/IB2007/052030 patent/WO2008084340A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008084340A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
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