ITBO20010091A1 - AUTOMATIC MACHINE FOR THE FAST PACKAGING OF PRODUCTS IN PLASTIC MATERIALS SIZES INSTANTLY AND SEALED CLOSED - Google Patents
AUTOMATIC MACHINE FOR THE FAST PACKAGING OF PRODUCTS IN PLASTIC MATERIALS SIZES INSTANTLY AND SEALED CLOSED Download PDFInfo
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- ITBO20010091A1 ITBO20010091A1 IT2001BO000091A ITBO20010091A ITBO20010091A1 IT BO20010091 A1 ITBO20010091 A1 IT BO20010091A1 IT 2001BO000091 A IT2001BO000091 A IT 2001BO000091A IT BO20010091 A ITBO20010091 A IT BO20010091A IT BO20010091 A1 ITBO20010091 A1 IT BO20010091A1
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- Prior art keywords
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- bag
- machine according
- welder
- machine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/16—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
- B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/49—Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8225—Crank mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8226—Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
- B29C66/82265—Eccentric mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8244—Actuating mechanisms magnetically driven
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91431—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature the temperature being kept constant over time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/95—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
- B29C66/951—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools
- B29C66/9512—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools by controlling their vibration frequency
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/95—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
- B29C66/954—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the thickness of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
- B65B41/16—Feeding webs from rolls by rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/26—Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/26—Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
- B65B51/30—Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
- B65B51/303—Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes reciprocating along only one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/28—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for discharging completed packages from machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
- B65B9/213—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles the web having intermittent motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
- B29C65/30—Electrical means
- B29C65/305—Electrical means involving the use of cartridge heaters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
- B29C66/934—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/32—Cooling, or cooling and pressing, package closures after heat-sealing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE dell 'invenzione industriale dal titolo: DESCRIPTION of the industrial invention entitled:
“Macchina automatica per l’imballaggio veloce di prodotti in sacchetti di materia plastica formati all’istante e chiusi a tenuta” "Automatic machine for fast packaging of products in plastic bags formed instantly and sealed"
TESTO DELLA DESCRIZIONE TEXT OF THE DESCRIPTION
Il trovato concene una macchina automatica per l’imballaggio veloce di prodotti in sacchetti di materia plastica formati all’istante, di misura proporzionata alla quantità e/od alla qualità dei detti prodotti e chiusi a tenuta. The invention relates to an automatic machine for the fast packaging of products in plastic bags formed instantly, of proportional size to the quantity and / or quality of said products and sealed.
Un metodo ed una macchina per l’imballaggio di articoli di forme e dimensioni diverse in sacchetti di materia plastica, sono ad esempio descritti nel brevetto USA n. 5.313.766. Questo brevetto descrive una macchina da collocare in corrispondenza dei banchi cassa dei supermercati o da integrare in questi, per ricavare da una pellicola continua svolta da una bobina, dei sacchetti di altezza proporzionata alle dimensioni e/od alla quantità dei prodotti da imballare, che a fine ciclo vengono chiusi anche sull’estremità superiore. A method and a machine for packing items of different shapes and sizes in plastic bags are for example described in US patent no. 5,313,766. This patent describes a machine to be placed in correspondence with the checkout counters of supermarkets or to be integrated in them, to obtain from a continuous film unwound from a reel, bags whose height is proportionate to the size and / or quantity of the products to be packaged, which at the end of the cycle they are also closed on the upper end.
Attualmente si sta diffondendo il cosiddetto “e-commerce” che consente al consumatore di contattare un commerciante via Internet, di scegliere i prodotti desiderati, di effettuare la transazione in tempo reale con moneta elettronica e di attendere comodamente a casa che gli venga consegnato il sacchetto coi prodotti comprati. In questo tipo di commercio, la rapidità della fornitura, oltre alla comodità, rappresenta un fattore determinante di successo. Currently the so-called "e-commerce" is spreading, which allows the consumer to contact a merchant via the Internet, to choose the desired products, to carry out the transaction in real time with electronic money and to wait comfortably at home for the bag to be delivered. with the products purchased. In this type of business, the speed of supply, in addition to convenience, is a determining factor for success.
Si è per questo sviluppata di recente una ricerca sempre più estesa sui mezzi e sui procedimenti atti a ridurre al massimo i tempi della fornitura e tra questi, i tempi dell’ imballaggio dei prodotti, che sono quelli più negativamente influenti. For this reason, more and more extensive research has recently been developed on the means and procedures aimed at reducing delivery times as much as possible and among these, product packaging times, which are the most negatively influential.
Scopo dell’invenzione è di fornire una macchina che consenta di imballare automaticamente e rapidamente prodotti di varie forme e dimensioni in sacchetti costruiti all’istante e su misura, in funzione della quantità e delle dimensioni dei prodotti da imballare. Questo scopo viene conseguito con un’apparecchiatura simile a quella descritta nel brevetto USA citato in preambolo, ma indipendente dal banco cassa del supermercato, quindi autonoma e perfezionata per aumentarne la rapidità e la sicurezza del procedimento di lavoro e per realizzare sacchetti chiusi a tenuta, nei quali rimanga di preferenza imprigionata una giusta quantità d’aria, utile per formare un cuscino che protegga i prodotti imballati durante la fase di trasporto al domicilio del cliente. The purpose of the invention is to provide a machine that allows you to automatically and quickly pack products of various shapes and sizes in bags made instantly and to measure, depending on the quantity and size of the products to be packaged. This object is achieved with an apparatus similar to that described in the US patent mentioned in the preamble, but independent from the supermarket checkout counter, therefore autonomous and improved to increase the speed and safety of the working process and to make sealed bags. in which a right amount of air is preferably trapped, useful for forming a cushion that protects the packaged products during the transport phase to the customer's home.
Le caratteristiche della macchina perfezionata di cui trattasi, ed i vantaggi che ne derivano, appariranno evidenti dalla seguente descrizione di una forma preferita di realizzazione della stessa, illustrata a puro titolo d’esempio, non limitativo, nelle figure delle quattro tavole allegate di disegno, in cui: The characteristics of the improved machine in question, and the advantages deriving from it, will appear evident from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, illustrated purely by way of non-limiting example, in the figures of the four attached drawing tables, in which:
- La figura 1 è una vista in prospettiva della macchina, ripresa dal lato presso il quale è sistemato l’operatore e che evidenzia la parte superiore ed il fronte di scarico dei sacchetti dalla macchina stessa; - Figure 1 is a perspective view of the machine, taken from the side where the operator is located and which highlights the top and the front of the bags unloading from the machine itself;
- La fig. 2 illustra la macchina sezionata trasversalmente in corrispondenza del pozzetto di introduzione dei prodotti nel sacchetto in fase di costruzione; - Fig. 2 shows the machine cross-sectioned in correspondence with the well for introducing the products into the bag under construction;
- La fig. 2a illustra lateralmente e con parti in sezione dei dettagli costruttivi della parte inferiore della tramoggia di carico dei prodotti; - Fig. 2a illustrates laterally and with parts in section of the construction details of the lower part of the product loading hopper;
- La fig. 3 è una vista in prospettiva del gruppo che esegue la saldatura longitudinale continua ed a tenuta dei bordi sovrapposti dell’avvolgimento tubolare dal quale vengono derivati i sacchetti di imballaggio; - Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the unit that performs the continuous longitudinal sealing and sealing of the overlapping edges of the tubular winding from which the packaging bags are derived;
- Le figg. 4 e 5 illustrano altrettanti dettagli del saldatore di figura 3, rilevati secondo le rispettive linee di sezione IV-IV e V-V; - Figs. 4 and 5 show as many details of the welder of figure 3, detected along the respective section lines IV-IV and V-V;
- La fig. 6 illustra dei dettagli rilevati secondo la linea di sezione VI- VI di figura 2 e relativi al pozzetto di guida del sacchetto in fase di formazione ed ai mezzi di espulsione del sacchetto formato; - Fig. 6 illustrates the details taken along the section line VI-VI of figure 2 and relating to the guide well of the bag being formed and to the ejection means of the formed bag;
- La fig. 7 è una vista in prospettiva dei mezzi di scarico del sacchetto formato. Dalle figure 1 e 2 si rileva che la macchina è contenuta in una struttura carenata parallelepipedifore 1 , a base rettangolare, che appoggia sul suolo con piedini 3 e con ruotine 4 per poter essere all’ occorrenza facilmente spostata ed è dotata superiormente, in posizione centrale, di una parte rialzata 101 sulla quale si apre la bocca del pozzetto P di introduzione dei prodotti da insaccare, che è dotata lateralmente al detto rialzo 101, di piani d’appoggio 201 col piccolo quadro dei comandi 2. Il fianco di maggior dimensione della struttura 1, in corrispondenza del quale si dispone l’operatore, è chiuso da sportelli 301 a forma di L rovesciata, ed è dotato al centro di un ulteriore sportello 401, eventualmente in materiale trasparente per consentire il controllo della funzionalità della macchina e soprattutto utile per consentire la rimozione di un eventuale sacchetto incastrato o per predisporre correttamente nei mezzi di formazione dell’involucro tubolare di pellicola dal quale vengono derivati i sacchetti, la stessa pellicola nella fase iniziale di predisposizione della macchina al funzionamento automatico. Sull’altro fianco di maggior dimensione della struttura 1, è fissata inferiormente ed a sbalzo una struttura a pianta rettangolare 5 che sostiene girevolmente una coppia di rulli 6 paralleli tra loro e nei confronti della maggior dimensione della stessa struttura 1, sui quali appoggia la bobina 7 della pellicola di materia plastica, guidata alle estremità da appendici di contenimento 105 solidali alla detta struttura 5. Almeno uno dei rulli 6 è collegato in estremità, per mezzo di una trasmissione positiva di moto 8, ad un motore elettrico 9 di adatte caratteristiche, che provvede alla rotazione della bobina 7 nel senso utile allo svolgimento della pellicola 107, per consentire alla macchina una elevata velocità di lavoro (vedi oltre). - Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the unloading means of the formed bag. From figures 1 and 2 it can be seen that the machine is contained in a parallelepiped-hole structure 1, with a rectangular base, which rests on the ground with feet 3 and with wheels 4 in order to be easily moved if necessary and is equipped at the top, in a central position , with a raised part 101 on which the mouth of the well P for the introduction of the products to be bagged opens, which is equipped laterally to said rise 101, with support surfaces 201 with the small control panel 2. The larger side of the structure 1, in correspondence with which the operator is available, is closed by doors 301 in the shape of an overturned L, and is equipped in the center with a further door 401, possibly in transparent material to allow control of the functionality of the machine and above all useful to allow the removal of any stuck bag or to correctly prepare the tubular wrapping of film in the forming means from which The bags are derived, the same film in the initial stage of setting up the machine for automatic operation. On the other larger side of the structure 1, a rectangular plan structure 5 is fixed at the bottom and cantilevered, which rotatably supports a pair of rollers 6 parallel to each other and to the larger dimension of the same structure 1, on which the reel rests. 7 of the plastic film, guided at the ends by containment appendages 105 integral with said structure 5. At least one of the rollers 6 is connected at the end, by means of a positive motion transmission 8, to an electric motor 9 having suitable characteristics, which rotates the reel 7 in the direction useful for unwinding the film 107, to allow the machine a high working speed (see below).
Al di sopra della struttura 5, sull’estremità superiore della struttura 1 è fissata a sbalzo una struttura rettangolare 10 che sostiene un giusto numero di rulli folli 11 ed una coppia di rulli oscillanti 11’, 11”, tutti paralleli ai rulli inferiori 6 e l’ultimo dei quali ha la funzione di galoppino, essendo dotato sul suo fulcro di oscillazione 12, di un trasduttore 13 che emette un segnale elettrico proporzionale alla posizione angolare della struttura che porta il detto galoppino e per mezzo del quale viene comandata la rotazione a velocità proporzionale del motore 9 di svolgimento della bobina 7, il tutto in modo da assicurare una alimentazione della pellicola priva di tensioni. Il primo rullo oscillante 1 Γ è invece controllato da una molla di trazione 14 posta in modo tale da collocarsi alla destra od alla sinistra del fulcro 15 di oscillazione di tale rullo, per stabilizzare quest’ultimo nella posizione normale di lavoro indicata in figura 2 con segno continuo od in quella indicata con segno a trattini che vede lo stesso rullo in appoggio contro il primo rullo 11 , per trattenere con questo la coda del film della bobina che finisce, per agevolarne il collegamento a mezzo di una striscia adesiva, con la testa della pellicola svolta da una nuova bobina. Una apposita carenatura 501 copre la struttura 10 e può essere usata come piano di lavoro. Above the structure 5, on the upper end of the structure 1 a rectangular structure 10 is fixed cantilevered which supports a right number of idle rollers 11 and a pair of oscillating rollers 11 ', 11 ", all parallel to the lower rollers 6 and the last of which has the function of idler, being equipped on its oscillation fulcrum 12, with a transducer 13 which emits an electrical signal proportional to the angular position of the structure carrying the said idler and by means of which the rotation is controlled. proportional speed of the motor 9 for unwinding the reel 7, all so as to ensure a tension-free feeding of the film. The first oscillating roller 1 Γ is instead controlled by a traction spring 14 positioned in such a way as to be positioned to the right or to the left of the oscillation fulcrum 15 of said roller, to stabilize the latter in the normal working position indicated in figure 2 with continuous sign or in that indicated with dashed sign that sees the same roller resting against the first roller 11, to hold with this the tail of the film of the reel that ends, to facilitate its connection by means of an adhesive strip, with the head of the film unwound from a new reel. A suitable fairing 501 covers the structure 10 and can be used as a work surface.
La pellicola 107 che esce dall’ultimo rullo di rinvio 11, passa attraverso la struttura di rinvio 16 fissata a sbalzo al formatore tubolare, verticale e di tipo noto 17, che è a sua volta fissato con appendici esterne al telaio della macchina e che con la detta struttura realizza la cosiddetta cravatta di marinaio, all’interno della quale transita la pellicola dall’alto in basso, per formare un avvolgimento tubolare, continuo, coi lembi longitudinali sovrapposti e rivolti dalla parte opposta a quella d’ingresso della pellicola, quindi dalla parte dell’operatore. The film 107 which exits from the last deflection roller 11 passes through the deflection structure 16 cantilevered to the tubular former, vertical and of known type 17, which is in turn fixed with external appendages to the frame of the machine and which with the said structure creates the so-called sailor's tie, inside which the film passes from top to bottom, to form a continuous tubular winding, with the longitudinal edges overlapping and facing the opposite side to the entrance of the film, therefore on the side of the operator.
AH’intemo del formatore 17 è collocata con giusto gioco la tramoggia 18, il cui bordo superiore è sostenuto dalla struttura superiore 101 della macchina. Entrambe le parti 17 e 18 hanno sezione quadrangolare e contro i lati del tratto inferiore della tramoggia, operano dei rulli trasversali 20 tra loro collegati cinematicamente e che da parte di un motore elettrico 21 vengono a comando portati a ruotare alla stessa velocità, per trascinare verso il basso l’avvolgimento tubolare di pellicola realizzato nel formatore 17 e col quale gli stessi rulli operano a contatto, in contrapposizione con l’appoggio fornito da piccoli rulli folli e molleggiati 120 (fig. 2a) sostenuti dai lati inferiori della tramoggia 18 per mezzo di molle a lamina 220. Inside the former 17 the hopper 18 is placed with the right clearance, the upper edge of which is supported by the upper structure 101 of the machine. Both parts 17 and 18 have a quadrangular section and against the sides of the lower portion of the hopper, there are transversal rollers 20 connected to each other kinematically and which by an electric motor 21 are commanded to rotate at the same speed, to drag towards below, the tubular winding of film made in the former 17 and with which the same rollers operate in contact, in contrast with the support provided by small idle and sprung rollers 120 (fig.2a) supported by the lower sides of the hopper 18 by means of of leaf springs 220.
Prima di uscire dal complesso del formatore e della tramoggia 17, 18, i lembi longitudinali e sovrapposti dell’ avvolgimento tubolare di pellicola 107, vengono fissati reciprocamente con una operazione di termosaldatura longitudinale continua, realizzata da un dispositivo 22 che è stato espressamente progettato per la macchina perfezionata di cui trattasi e che verrà più avanti descritto nei dettagli costruttivi. Before leaving the assembly of the former and the hopper 17, 18, the longitudinal and superimposed edges of the tubular wrapping of film 107 are mutually fixed with a continuous longitudinal heat-sealing operation, carried out by a device 22 which has been expressly designed for the improved machine in question and which will be described later in the construction details.
Sotto allo stesso complesso 17, 18 è collocato con possibilità di chiusura autocentrante nei confronti dell’asse verticale di mezzeria Y del detto complesso, il gruppo di tipo noto 23 che realizza sull’involucro tubolare di pellicola 107, almeno una doppia saldatura trasversale per la chiusura di testa del sacchetto riempito e la chiusura di fondo del successivo sacchetto e che realizza un taglio trasversale sulla porzione di involucro che intercorre tra le due saldature trasversali consecutive, in modo da separare il sacchetto riempito da quello che segue. Under the same assembly 17, 18 is located with the possibility of self-centering closure towards the vertical centerline axis Y of said assembly, the known type assembly 23 which realizes on the tubular film envelope 107, at least a double transversal seal for the closure of the top of the filled bag and the bottom closure of the subsequent bag and which makes a transversal cut on the portion of the wrapper that runs between the two consecutive transverse seams, so as to separate the filled bag from the one that follows.
Tra il complesso 23 e quello superiore 17, 18, è previsto il piatto orizzontale e noto di sostegno 24, collegato al relativo sistema di traslazione a vite-madrevite 25, col motore 26 per mezzo del quale lo stesso piatto 24 può passare dalla posizione illustrata con segno continuo nella figura 2, alla posizione di riposo illustrata con segno a trattini e viceversa. Quando il piatto 24 è nella posizione attiva, sostiene temporaneamente il fondo del sacchetto in via di formazione, ancor prima che il sacchetto riempito venga scaricato dal pozzetto di formazione. Between the assembly 23 and the upper one 17, 18, the known horizontal support plate 24 is provided, connected to the relative translation system with screw-nut screw 25, with the motor 26 by means of which the same plate 24 can pass from the position illustrated with a continuous sign in Figure 2, to the rest position illustrated with a dashed sign and vice versa. When the plate 24 is in the active position, it temporarily supports the bottom of the bag being formed, even before the filled bag is discharged from the formation well.
A monte ed a valle del complesso di saldatura e taglio trasversale 23, sono previsti i piegatori laterali e contrapposti 27, di tipo noto, che derivano il movimento dal gruppo 23 che li porta dalla posizione di riposo ad una posizione di chiusura autocentrante sull’involucro tubolare, in giusta fase con l’intervento dello stesso gruppo 23, per formare sull’involucro stesso delle pieghe laterali rientranti, a soffietto. Upstream and downstream of the welding and transversal cutting assembly 23, there are the lateral and opposite benders 27, of known type, which derive the movement from the unit 23 which brings them from the rest position to a self-centering closing position on the casing. tubular, in the right phase with the intervention of the same group 23, to form on the casing itself some recessed side folds, like bellows.
Quando un sacchetto è stato scaricato dalla stazione di formatura, il sacchetto di cui è stata iniziata la formazione nel complesso 17, 18 e che è stato abbandonato dal complesso di saldatura e taglio trasversale 23, viene lasciato dal piatto inferiore 24 di supporto temporaneo ed il fondo dello stesso sacchetto viene sostenuto dalla piattaforma elevatrice 29 vincolata ad un attuatore lineare a vite-madrevite 30, sostenuto dal telaio della macchina ed azionato dal motore elettrico 31. Sulla piattaforma 29 possono essere previsti dei mezzi noti per rilevare il peso del sacchetto in fase di riempimento. When a bag has been discharged from the forming station, the bag which has been started forming in the assembly 17, 18 and which has been abandoned by the transverse sealing and cutting assembly 23, is left by the lower temporary support plate 24 and the the bottom of the same bag is supported by the lifting platform 29 connected to a linear screw-nut screw actuator 30, supported by the frame of the machine and driven by the electric motor 31. On the platform 29 known means can be provided for detecting the weight of the bag in phase filling.
Delle barriere note di sensori optoelettronici 32, 32’ sono previste sopra e sotto al formatore 17, per rilevare il livello dei prodotti all’intemo del sacchetto dapprima nella fase di riempimento e poi in quella di chiusura dello stesso sacchetto. Man mano che il sacchetto viene riempito, la barriera ottica superiore 32, oscurata dai prodotti, comanda la discesa della piattaforma 29 fino ad un valore massimo prestabilito e controllato da mezzi che rilevano l’escursione verso il basso della piattaforma 29. Quando tale valore viene raggiunto, la macchina emette un segnale che avvisa l’operatore della necessità di comandare poi la chiusura del sacchetto. L’operatore completerà il riempimento del sacchetto evitando di oscurare la barriera superiore 32 e poi comanderà l’avvio della fase di chiusura del sacchetto riempito. Known barriers of optoelectronic sensors 32, 32 'are provided above and below the former 17, to detect the level of the products inside the bag first in the filling phase and then in the closing phase of the same bag. As the bag is filled, the upper optical barrier 32, obscured by the products, controls the descent of the platform 29 up to a predetermined maximum value and controlled by means that detect the downward excursion of the platform 29. When this value is reached, the machine emits a signal that warns the operator of the need to then command the closure of the bag. The operator will complete the filling of the bag avoiding obscuring the upper barrier 32 and then will command the start of the closing phase of the filled bag.
E’ anche prevista una fase di funzionamento manuale della macchina secondo la quale la macchina stessa predispone il sacchetto vuoto con l’altezza massima o con l’altezza intermedia desiderata e proporzionata alle dimensioni del prodotto da imballare, senza che la piattaforma 29 scenda al livello massimo prefissato, dopo di che l’operatore immette il prodotto nel sacchetto ed infine comanda la fase di chiusura del sacchetto stesso. There is also a phase of manual operation of the machine according to which the machine itself prepares the empty bag with the maximum height or with the intermediate height desired and proportionate to the dimensions of the product to be packaged, without the platform 29 going down to the level. predetermined maximum, after which the operator puts the product into the bag and finally commands the closing phase of the bag itself.
In seguito all’azionamento del comando di chiusura del sacchetto (secondo una variante, questa fase può eventualmente essere decisa in modo autonomo ed automatico dalla macchina), la piattaforma 29 scende e si arresta quando la sommità dei prodotti insaccati ha oltrepassato la barriera ottica 32’, con una idonea oltrecorsa. In successione intervengono i piegatori di soffiettatura laterale 27 e poi interviene il complesso di saldatura e taglio trasversale 23 per chiudere superiormente il sacchetto formato, per chiudere inferiormente il sacchetto che segue e per la reciproca separazione dei due sacchetti. Following the activation of the bag closing control (according to a variant, this phase can possibly be decided autonomously and automatically by the machine), the platform 29 descends and stops when the top of the stuffed products has passed the optical barrier 32 ', with a suitable overtravel. The lateral gusset folders 27 intervene in succession and then the transversal sealing and cutting assembly 23 intervenes to close the formed bag at the top, to close the following bag at the bottom and for the mutual separation of the two bags.
Una termosaldatura risulta tanto più debole quanto più sono sotto tensione i lembi della pellicola da saldare reciprocamente. Per evitare questo inconveniente, nella fase di saldatura trasversale occorre controllare attentamente l’alimentazione della pellicola che non deve risultare in tensione e che non deve risultare troppo lenta in quanto si potrebbero formare delle pieghe che pregiudicherebbero anch’esse il buon esito della saldatura. Per raggiungere questi scopi è previsto che l’intervento del gruppo di saldatura e taglio trasversale 23 abbia inizio ancor prima che si arresti il motore 9 di svolgitura della pellicola dalla bobina 7. In combinazione con questa soluzione è anche previsto che in giusta fase la piattaforma 29 che ha raggiunto la posizione di fine corsa per la chiusura superiore del sacchetto riempito, compia una piccola corsa in sollevamento per assicurare un giusto allentamento della pellicola anche dalla parte inferiore del gruppo 23 che nella fase di chiusura ha la necessità di recuperare pellicola sia a monte che a valle. A heat sealing is weaker the more the edges of the film to be welded to each other are under tension. To avoid this inconvenience, during the transverse sealing phase, the feeding of the film must be carefully checked, which must not be under tension and must not be too slow as creases could form which would also affect the successful outcome of the welding. In order to achieve these purposes, the intervention of the welding and transversal cutting unit 23 starts even before the motor 9 for unwinding the film from the reel 7 stops. In combination with this solution, it is also provided that in the right phase the platform 29 which has reached the end-of-stroke position for the upper closure of the filled bag, performs a small lifting stroke to ensure correct loosening of the film also from the lower part of the group 23 which in the closing phase needs to recover film both at upstream and downstream.
Tutti i movimenti detti in precedenza debbono essere sincronizzati e tutto deve avvenire in tempi sull’ordine delle decine o centinaia di millisecondi e se questo non dovesse verificarsi, non si ha la certezza che la saldatura si realizzi in modo corretto. All the movements mentioned above must be synchronized and everything must take place in times on the order of tens or hundreds of milliseconds and if this does not occur, there is no certainty that the welding is carried out correctly.
Per raggiungere questi scopi (vedi figura 2), il movimento delle barre molleggiate premifoglia 123, montate a monte ed a valle del gruppo 23, non illustrate nei dettagli in quanto note nella tecnica della termo saldatura, anche per l’eventuale erogazione dei getti di aria di raffreddamento delle zone termosaldate, viene controllato con dei sensori 62. Qualora il film si trovasse eccessivamente in tiro durante la chiusura del gruppo 23, ancor prima che i componenti di tale gruppo siano a contatto reciproco, intervengono i detti sensori 62 per segnalare al microprocessore la necessità di ristabilire il corretto funzionamento della macchina. Questi stessi mezzi intervengono poi per arrestare la chiusura del gruppo 23 qualora per cause accidentali, durante il movimento verso il basso del sacchetto, un prodotto dovesse muoversi nel sacchetto stesso e dovesse disporsi nell’ingombro del detto gruppo 23. Al verificarsi di questa condizione, il gruppo 23 interrompe repentinamente il movimento di chiusura, si riapre, la piattaforma 29 scende fintanto che il livello superiore del prodotto è sceso adeguatamente sotto la barriera ottica 32’, mentre una corrispondente quantità di pellicola viene svolta dalla bobina 7 fat tare dal motore 9. Solo in una fase successiva il gruppo di saldatura e taglio 23 viene riportato nella corsa attiva di lavoro. To achieve these purposes (see Figure 2), the movement of the spring-loaded leaf press bars 123, mounted upstream and downstream of the unit 23, not illustrated in detail as they are known in the thermo-welding technique, also for the eventual dispensing of the jets of the cooling air of the heat-sealed areas is controlled by sensors 62. Should the film be excessively stretched during the closure of the group 23, even before the components of this group are in mutual contact, said sensors 62 intervene to signal to the microprocessor the need to re-establish the correct functioning of the machine. These same means then intervene to stop the closure of the group 23 if, due to accidental causes, during the downward movement of the bag, a product should move in the bag itself and should be placed in the encumbrance of said group 23. When this condition occurs, the unit 23 abruptly interrupts the closing movement, opens again, the platform 29 descends until the upper level of the product has adequately descended under the optical barrier 32 ', while a corresponding quantity of film is unwound from the reel 7 driven by the motor 9 Only in a subsequent phase is the welding and cutting unit 23 returned to the active working stroke.
Il sacchetto formato e chiuso, appoggia sulla piattaforma 29 ed è contenuto in un pozzetto a sezione quadrangolare, formato lateralmente da pareti parallele e fisse 33, 33’ (vedi fig. 6) e formato frontalmente da uno spintore verticale 34 e da uno sportello 35 articolato a bandiera su un asse verticale 36, spinto nella posizione attiva da mezzi elastici 37 e che è mantenuto chiuso dalla cooperazione con una serratura 38 con la quale coopera col proprio lato inferiore e che presenta un’appendice 138 suH’ingombro in pianta della piattaforma 29. The formed and closed bag rests on the platform 29 and is contained in a quadrangular section well, formed laterally by parallel and fixed walls 33, 33 '(see fig. 6) and frontally formed by a vertical pusher 34 and a door 35 hinged like a flag on a vertical axis 36, pushed into the active position by elastic means 37 and which is kept closed by cooperation with a lock 38 with which it cooperates with its lower side and which has an appendage 138 on the plan dimensions of the platform 29.
Lo spintore 34 è vincolato all’equipaggio mobile di un attuatore lineare ed orizzontale 39 fissato al telaio della macchina ed azionato dal motore elettrico 40. La parete 33 presenta un taglio orizzontale 139 attraverso il quale passa la staffa di collegamento dello spintore 34 all’attuatore 39, mentre la parete 33’ presenta un taglio verticale 130 attraverso il quale passa la staffa di collegamento della piattaforma 29 all’attuatore 30. The pusher 34 is connected to the mobile unit of a linear and horizontal actuator 39 fixed to the frame of the machine and operated by the electric motor 40. The wall 33 has a horizontal cut 139 through which the bracket connecting the pusher 34 to the actuator passes. 39, while the wall 33 'has a vertical cut 130 through which the bracket connecting the platform 29 to the actuator 30 passes.
Quando il gruppo 23 ha ultimato la propria fase di saldatura e taglio, la piattaforma 29 completa la corsa di abbassamento e si dispone come dalle figure 2 e 6, complanarmente o di preferenza ad una quota leggermente superiore alla parete di fondo 141 di un tunnel orizzontale 41, adiacente all’attuatore 39. Nella posizione di fine corsa di discesa, la piattaforma 29 coopera con l’appendice 138 della serratura 38 che viene aperta e predispone lo sportello 35 in apertura. In giusta fase l’attuatore 39 si attiva e con lo spintore 34 spinge il sacchetto pieno e chiuso S ad uscire dal pozzetto di formazione ed a traslare nel tunnel di scarico 41, mentre lo stesso sacchetto spinge lo sportello 35 in apertura. When the unit 23 has completed its welding and cutting phase, the platform 29 completes the lowering stroke and is arranged as in figures 2 and 6, coplanar or preferably at a slightly higher level than the bottom wall 141 of a horizontal tunnel 41, adjacent to the actuator 39. In the descent limit switch position, the platform 29 cooperates with the appendix 138 of the lock 38 which is opened and prepares the door 35 for opening. In the right phase, the actuator 39 is activated and with the pusher 34 pushes the full and closed bag S to exit the formation pit and translate into the unloading tunnel 41, while the same bag pushes the door 35 to open.
Nella figura 6, con 34’, 34” è indicato lo spintore in due posizioni successive della sua corsa di espulsione del sacchetto S e si può notare come anche quando lo spintore ha oltrepassato lo sportello 35, questo sia mantenuto aperto dalla cooperazione con una camma lineare 42 ad esempio in polizene, fissa a sbalzo sul fronte posteriore dello spintore 34. Questa condizione consente allo spintore di poter eseguire la corsa inversa di ritorno nella posizione di riposo, senza interferenze col detto sportello 35. Con 42’ e 42” è indicata la camma 42 con lo spintore nelle corrispondenti posizioni 34’ e 34”. In figure 6, 34 ', 34 "indicates the pusher in two successive positions of its ejection stroke of the bag S and it can be seen that even when the pusher has passed the door 35, this is kept open by cooperation with a cam linear 42, for example in polizene, fixed cantilevered on the rear face of the pusher 34. This condition allows the pusher to perform the reverse stroke back to the rest position, without interfering with the said door 35. 42 'and 42 "indicate the cam 42 with the pusher in the corresponding positions 34 'and 34 ”.
Dalle figure 6 e 7 si rileva che durante la fase di espulsione del sacchetto pieno e chiuso S, il sacchetto stesso interferisce coi bracci arrotondati 143 di una barriera 43, posti trasversalmente nel tunnel 41, che attraversano delle asole orizzontali 44 di una parete laterale dello stesso tunnel, che sono fissati su un albero verticale 243 sostenuto girevole da una struttura fissa 343 e che da parte di mezzi elastici 443 sono normalmente mantenuti nella posizione di intercettazione dei sacchetti in scarico, ma che sotto la spinta del sacchetto possono oscillare verso la parete laterale del tunnel e di scomparire nelle dette asole 44. From Figures 6 and 7 it can be seen that during the expulsion phase of the full and closed bag S, the bag itself interferes with the rounded arms 143 of a barrier 43, placed transversely in the tunnel 41, which pass through horizontal slots 44 of a side wall of the same tunnel, which are fixed on a vertical shaft 243 rotatably supported by a fixed structure 343 and which by elastic means 443 are normally kept in the interception position of the unloading bags, but which under the pressure of the bag can swing towards the wall side of the tunnel and to disappear in said slots 44.
Lo spintore 34 spinge il sacchetto S fin oltre la barriera 43 e per non interferire coi bracci 143 di questo componente, lo stesso spintore è dotato di feritoie trasversali 45. Quando lo spintore 34 ha oltrepassato la barriera 43, questa ritorna elasticamente nella posizione di riposo posteriormente al sacchetto, impedendogli di cadere aH’indietro quando il detto spintore inverte la marcia per tornare nella posizione di riposo. Ancor prima di questa fase, subito dopo essere stata abbandonata dallo spintore 24 nella sua corsa attiva di lavoro, la piattaforma 29 si è sollevata e predisposta per il supporto del nuovo sacchetto in fase di formazione e di riempimento, in modo da consentire una elevata velocità di produzione della macchina. The pusher 34 pushes the bag S beyond the barrier 43 and in order not to interfere with the arms 143 of this component, the pusher itself is equipped with transversal slots 45. When the pusher 34 has passed the barrier 43, it returns elastically to the rest position behind the bag, preventing it from falling backwards when said pusher reverses the gear to return to the rest position. Even before this phase, immediately after being abandoned by the pusher 24 in its active working stroke, the platform 29 is raised and arranged to support the new bag during the formation and filling phase, in order to allow a high speed. of machine production.
Durante il ritorno dello spintore a riposo, i mezzi elastici 37 che controllano lo sportello 35, riportano questo componente nella posizione di cooperazione con la serratura 38 e parallelamente allo stesso spintore. Non vengono qui illustrati i dettagli della serratura 38 e delle battute di arresto in chiusura dello sportello 35, in quanto intuibili e facilmente realizzabili dai tecnici del ramo. During the return of the pusher to rest, the elastic means 37 which control the door 35 return this component to the position of cooperation with the lock 38 and parallel to the pusher itself. The details of the lock 38 and of the closing stops of the door 35 are not illustrated, as they can be understood and easily realized by those skilled in the art.
All’uscita dalla macchina, i sacchetti riempiti e chiusi si dispongono in fila indiana in un canale rettilineo 46 posto in allineamento ed in prosecuzione al tunnel 41 e da questo canale gli stessi sacchetti possono essere agevolmente presi ed allontanati da un operatore. Un sensore, non illustrato, rileva la situazione di riempimento del canale 46 ed impedisce la traslazione dello spintore 34 per evitare lo schiacciamento dei prodotti imballati. Secondo una variante non illustrata, al posto del canale 46 può essere previsto un sistema a trasportatore per l’allontanamento dei sacchetti, particolarmente adatto quando più macchine del tipo di cui trattasi operano in uno stesso luogo e quando i sacchetti vogliono essere rapidamente trasferiti nel luogo di spedizione. Upon exiting the machine, the filled and closed bags are arranged in single file in a straight channel 46 placed in alignment and continuation to the tunnel 41 and from this channel the same bags can be easily picked up and removed by an operator. A sensor, not shown, detects the filling situation of the channel 46 and prevents the translation of the pusher 34 to avoid crushing of the packaged products. According to a variant not shown, instead of the channel 46 there can be provided a conveyor system for removing the bags, particularly suitable when several machines of the type in question operate in the same place and when the bags want to be quickly transferred to the place. shipping.
Dalle figure 2, 3, 4 e 5 si rileva che nella zona di sovrapposizione dei bordi longitudinali della pellicola di formazione dei sacchetti, la tramoggia 18 è dotata di una feritoia rettilinea e verticale 47 che inizia ancor prima della sovrapposizione di tali bordi, per consentire l’ingresso all’interno della stessa tramoggia e quindi all’interno dell’involucro tubolare formato dalla detta pellicola 107, di un braccetto 148 orientato verso il basso e che con l’estremità inferiore sostiene una basetta rettangolare 48 con funzione di contro saldatore, di gomma, di adatto spessore, di adatte caratteristiche elastiche e rivestita con teflon o materiale equivalente 248 almeno sulla faccia destinata al contatto con la pellicola. Con l’estremità superiore, il braccetto 148 è vincolato al supporto fisso 49 con la interposizione di supporti anti vibranti 50 in metallo-gomma. From figures 2, 3, 4 and 5 it can be seen that in the overlapping area of the longitudinal edges of the film forming the bags, the hopper 18 is equipped with a straight and vertical slot 47 which starts even before the overlapping of these edges, to allow the entry into the same hopper and therefore into the tubular casing formed by said film 107, of an arm 148 oriented downwards and which with the lower end supports a rectangular base 48 with the function of counter welder, of rubber, of suitable thickness, of suitable elastic characteristics and coated with Teflon or equivalent material 248 at least on the face intended for contact with the film. With the upper end, the arm 148 is bound to the fixed support 49 with the interposition of anti-vibration supports 50 in metal-rubber.
In contrapposizione alla basetta 48 opera la testa di saldatura 51 formata da una piastra metallica, rettangolare, che sul fronte rivolto verso la pellicola è rivestita con materiale ceramico ed è dotata di risalti rettilinei, verticali e tra loro distanziati 151, che toccano la stessa pellicola per formare delle corrispondenti righe rettilinee e continue di saldatura Z. Il saldatore 51 è riscaldato da resistenze elettriche corazzate in esso alloggiate unitamente ad una sonda termostatica e lo stesso saldatore è fissato sull’estremità di un’asta orizzontale 52 scorrevole in un blocchetto di guida 53 di adatto materiale a basso coefficiente di attrito, a sua volta fissato sulla piastra d’estremità 154 di un braccio 54 fulcrato su un asse verticale 55 sostenuto dalla struttura fissa di supporto 56 dotata di un’appendice 156 che si estende verso il saldatore e che sostiene un elettromagnete 57 il cui equipaggio mobile è ancorato ad un’appendice 254 del braccio 54. Una molla elicoidale 58 è montata sul fulcro 55 per sollecitare il braccio 54 in allontanamento dal controsaldatore e per mantenere il saldatore 51 in posizione di non interferenza con la pellicola da saldare quando il detto elettromagnete 57 è diseccitato. In contrast to the base 48 operates the welding head 51 formed by a rectangular metal plate, which on the front facing the film is coated with ceramic material and is equipped with straight, vertical and spaced apart projections 151, which touch the same film to form corresponding straight and continuous lines of welding Z. The welder 51 is heated by armored electric resistances housed in it together with a thermostatic probe and the same welder is fixed on the end of a horizontal rod 52 sliding in a guide block 53 of suitable material with low coefficient of friction, in turn fixed on the end plate 154 of an arm 54 pivoted on a vertical axis 55 supported by the fixed support structure 56 equipped with an appendage 156 extending towards the welder and which supports an electromagnet 57 whose movable member is anchored to an appendage 254 of the arm 54. A helical spring 58 it is mounted on the fulcrum 55 to urge the arm 54 away from the counter-welder and to keep the welder 51 in a position of non-interference with the film to be welded when said electromagnet 57 is de-energized.
La piastra 154 sostiene sulla faccia opposta a quella di supporto del blocchetto di guida 53, un motore elettrico 59 a controllo elettronico della velocità, sul cui albero è montato un eccentrico 60 collegato mediante la bielletta 61 ad una forcella 152 solidale all’asta 52 col saldatore che per effetto di tale collegamento risulta animato di un movimento rettilineo alternato di avvicinamento e di allontanamento nei confronti del controsaldatore 48. The plate 154 supports on the face opposite to that supporting the guide block 53, an electric motor 59 with electronic speed control, on the shaft of which an eccentric 60 is mounted connected by means of the connecting rod 61 to a fork 152 integral with the rod 52 with welder which, due to the effect of this connection, is animated by an alternating rectilinear movement of approach and departure towards the counter-welder 48.
Quando l’elettromagnete 57 è eccitato e quando il saldatore 51 è nella posizione di massimo avvicinamento al controsaldatore 48, se tra questi due componenti non fosse presente la pellicola, gli stessi componenti si toccherebbero, così che h pellicola interposta risulta sottoposta alla compressione necessaria ad assicurare ur perfetta esecuzione della termo saldatura dei lembi sovrapposti di pellicola. Contro questa pressione reagiscono con giusti valori di elasticità il controsaldatore 48, il braccetto 148 che lo sostiene ed i supporti antivibranti 50, in modo da evitare rotture del materiale termosaldato. When the electromagnet 57 is excited and when the welder 51 is in the position closest to the counter welder 48, if the film was not present between these two components, the same components would touch, so that the interposed film is subjected to the necessary compression to ensure perfect execution of the heat sealing of the overlapping edges of film. Against this pressure the counter-welder 48, the arm 148 which supports it and the anti-vibration supports 50 react with correct elasticity values, so as to avoid breakage of the heat-sealed material.
Quando invece il saldatore 51 è nella posizione di massimo allontanamento dal controsaldatore 48, tra i due componenti intercorre una distanza uguale o leggermente superiore allo spessore dei due lembi sovrapposti di pellicola 107 che gli stessi componenti debbono saldare. On the other hand, when the welder 51 is in the position of maximum distance from the counter-welder 48, between the two components there is a distance equal to or slightly greater than the thickness of the two superimposed edges of film 107 which the same components must seal.
Buoni risultati sono stati ottenuti impartendo all’ eccentrico 60 una velocità di rotazione di circa 1500 giri al minuto quando l’involucro tubolare di pellicola da saldare avanza alla massima velocità. Il microprocessore master della macchina provvederà a variare automaticamente la frequenza di vibrazione del saldatore in relazione al movimento di avanzamento longitudinale della pellicola, secondo leggi facilmente sperimentabili sulla macchina. Tutte le variabili del processo di saldatura longitudinale, tra cui la velocità di svolgitura del film dalla bobina, la temperatura istantanea di lavoro del saldatore, la frequenza di vibrazione del saldatore, i tempi di avvicinamento e di allontanamento del saldatore da parte dell’elettromagnete 57, sono controllate e modificate automaticamente dal processore principale di governo della macchina, che assicura l’esecuzione di una saldatura continua, uniforme ed a perfetta tenuta, anche in condizioni repentine di lavoro. Solo a queste condizioni è possibile intrappolare nei sacchetti chiusi una quantità d’aria sufficiente ad assicurare una giusta protezione ai prodotti imballati durante la manipolazione ed il trasporto dei sacchetti stessi. Good results have been obtained by imparting to the eccentric 60 a rotation speed of about 1500 rpm when the tubular wrapping of film to be welded advances at maximum speed. The master microprocessor of the machine will automatically vary the vibration frequency of the welder in relation to the longitudinal advancement of the film, according to laws that can be easily tested on the machine. All the variables of the longitudinal sealing process, including the unwinding speed of the film from the reel, the instantaneous working temperature of the welder, the vibration frequency of the welder, the approach and removal times of the welder by the electromagnet 57 , are controlled and modified automatically by the main processor of the machine, which ensures the execution of a continuous, uniform and perfectly sealed welding, even in sudden working conditions. Only under these conditions is it possible to trap in the closed bags a sufficient amount of air to ensure proper protection for the packaged products during the handling and transport of the bags themselves.
Come illustrato nella figura 2, il gruppo di saldatura e taglio trasversale 23 può essere dotato sotto alla lama di taglio 223 e parallelamente a questa, di una lama ausiliaria ed a denti 323, per ricavare nel sacchetto chiuso, sotto alla saldatura superiore e parallelamente a questa, delle incisioni che ne facilitino l’apertura a strappo, anche per poter poi riutilizzare lo stesso sacchetto per la raccolta dei rifiuti domestici. As illustrated in Figure 2, the transversal sealing and cutting unit 23 can be equipped under the cutting blade 223 and parallel to this, with an auxiliary and toothed blade 323, to obtain in the closed bag, under the upper seal and parallel to this, of the incisions that facilitate the tear-off opening, also to be able to reuse the same bag for the collection of household waste.
La macchina potrà essere completata da mezzi non illustrati, per riportare sui sacchetti in fase di formazione o già formati, i dati relativi al numero d’ordine, al nominativo del cliente, all’indirizzo e/od altri, ad esempio con una stampa diretta a getto d’inchiostro o tramite etichetta adesiva, il tutto in modo intuibile e facilmente realizzabile dai tecnici del ramo. The machine can be completed by means not illustrated, to report on the bags being formed or already formed, the data relating to the order number, the customer's name, address and / or others, for example with direct printing. by ink jet or by adhesive label, all in a way that can be understood and easily realized by the technicians of the sector.
Resta inteso che la descrizione si è riferita ad una forma preferita di realizzazione del trovato, al quale possono essere apportate numerose varianti e modifiche costruttive, il tutto per altro senza abbandonare il principio informatore dell’invenzione, come sopra esposto, come illustrato e come a seguito rivendicato. Nelle rivendicazioni, i riferimenti riportati tra parentesi sono puramente indicativi e non limitativi dell’ambito di protezione delle stesse rivendicazioni. It is understood that the description refers to a preferred embodiment of the invention, to which numerous constructive variations and modifications can be made, all however without abandoning the guiding principle of the invention, as described above, as illustrated and as described in claimed below. In the claims, the references shown in brackets are purely indicative and do not limit the scope of protection of the claims themselves.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001BO000091A ITBO20010091A1 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | AUTOMATIC MACHINE FOR THE FAST PACKAGING OF PRODUCTS IN PLASTIC MATERIALS SIZES INSTANTLY AND SEALED CLOSED |
| PCT/EP2002/001551 WO2002066329A1 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2002-02-14 | Automatic machine for the packaging of products inside bags of plastics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001BO000091A ITBO20010091A1 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | AUTOMATIC MACHINE FOR THE FAST PACKAGING OF PRODUCTS IN PLASTIC MATERIALS SIZES INSTANTLY AND SEALED CLOSED |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITBO20010091A0 ITBO20010091A0 (en) | 2001-02-19 |
| ITBO20010091A1 true ITBO20010091A1 (en) | 2002-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| IT2001BO000091A ITBO20010091A1 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | AUTOMATIC MACHINE FOR THE FAST PACKAGING OF PRODUCTS IN PLASTIC MATERIALS SIZES INSTANTLY AND SEALED CLOSED |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| IT (1) | ITBO20010091A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002066329A1 (en) |
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| JP2005511437A (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2005-04-28 | ア、ドッピオブ、ア、イクス、プロゲッタツィオーネ、エ、リチェルカ、ソシエタ、ア、レスポンサビリタ、リミタータ | Process and machine for packaging products using stretchable thermoplastic films |
| AU2003903509A0 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2003-07-24 | Tna Australia Pty Limited | A packaging machine former support |
| AU2004203092B2 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2009-10-01 | Tna Australia Pty Limited | A Packaging Machine Former Support |
| CN1994825A (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-07-11 | 张喜田 | High speed bubble-cap packing machine |
| CN104354882B (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2016-06-01 | 吴玲玲 | Automatic packing machine |
| CN105799980B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2018-01-16 | 东莞市易阳节能设备有限公司 | Full-automatic yarn bobbin packing machine |
| CN109292154A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 合肥哈工龙延智能装备有限公司 | Automatic thin-film packer |
| CN111099084A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-05 | 纷美(北京)贸易有限公司 | Composite Packaging Materials |
| CN111923501B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-11-08 | 重庆合诚电子材料有限公司 | Film pressing die for self-sealing bag |
| CN118723194B (en) * | 2024-09-04 | 2025-02-21 | 宁波华力医用包装有限公司 | Conveying mechanism for medical packaging bag production and processing technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1197802B (en) * | 1962-01-12 | 1965-07-29 | Hamac Hansella Ag | Device for controlling the pretension of the wrapping material in packaging machines |
| DE1244047B (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1967-07-06 | Verpackungs Und Schokoladenmas | Device for dividing a predetermined number of flat bags |
| IT1215809B (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1990-02-22 | Awax Srl | MADE TO MEASURE COMPLIANT WITH THE VOLUME OF THE SUPERMARKET BOX COMPLETELY ITEMS. SELF SERVICE INCORPORATING AN INTEGRATED APPARATUS TO MANUFACTURE ON REQUEST BAGS |
| US5394676A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-03-07 | Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. | Packaging machine and method |
-
2001
- 2001-02-19 IT IT2001BO000091A patent/ITBO20010091A1/en unknown
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2002
- 2002-02-14 WO PCT/EP2002/001551 patent/WO2002066329A1/en active Application Filing
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| WO2002066329A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
| ITBO20010091A0 (en) | 2001-02-19 |
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