IT993057B - IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO ELECTRICAL ELEMENTS FOR HEATING - Google Patents
IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO ELECTRICAL ELEMENTS FOR HEATINGInfo
- Publication number
- IT993057B IT993057B IT28193/73A IT2819373A IT993057B IT 993057 B IT993057 B IT 993057B IT 28193/73 A IT28193/73 A IT 28193/73A IT 2819373 A IT2819373 A IT 2819373A IT 993057 B IT993057 B IT 993057B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- electrical elements
- improvements relating
- relating
- electrical
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3975672A GB1444722A (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1972-08-25 | Electrical heating elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT993057B true IT993057B (en) | 1975-09-30 |
Family
ID=10411317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT28193/73A IT993057B (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1973-08-24 | IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO ELECTRICAL ELEMENTS FOR HEATING |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4986924A (en) |
AU (1) | AU5953973A (en) |
BE (1) | BE803984A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7306558D0 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2342657A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2197295A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1444722A (en) |
IL (1) | IL43070A (en) |
IT (1) | IT993057B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7311722A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA735671B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5049850A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1991-09-17 | Raychem Corporation | Electrically conductive device having improved properties under electrical stress |
US4545926A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1985-10-08 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer compositions and devices |
US5178797A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1993-01-12 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer compositions having improved properties under electrical stress |
EP0123540A3 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-01-02 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a California corporation) | Conductive polymers and devices containing them |
JPS61203588A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-09 | 日本ユニカーボン株式会社 | Carbon heat generating body |
GB8920283D0 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1989-10-18 | Hill Robert G Q | Self temperature limiting electro-conducting composites |
US5378407A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1995-01-03 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer composition |
WO1994023549A2 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-13 | Ing. Biro Establishment | Electrical heater |
CH688328A5 (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1997-07-31 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Electrical heating. |
US5728872A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1998-03-17 | Lutz Riemenschneider | Stabilized acrylic acid compositions |
GB2349323A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-25 | Willey Robinson Ltd | Insulated moulded heating resistance forming a space heater |
EP2200396A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Sika Technology AG | Electric surface heating |
CN109301400B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-09-15 | 浙江仁丰科技有限公司 | Automobile battery heating sheet convenient to install |
-
1972
- 1972-08-25 GB GB3975672A patent/GB1444722A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-08-20 ZA ZA735671A patent/ZA735671B/en unknown
- 1973-08-23 DE DE19732342657 patent/DE2342657A1/en active Pending
- 1973-08-23 AU AU59539/73A patent/AU5953973A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-24 NL NL7311722A patent/NL7311722A/xx unknown
- 1973-08-24 IL IL43070A patent/IL43070A/en unknown
- 1973-08-24 FR FR7330677A patent/FR2197295A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-08-24 BE BE134897A patent/BE803984A/en unknown
- 1973-08-24 BR BR6558/73A patent/BR7306558D0/en unknown
- 1973-08-24 IT IT28193/73A patent/IT993057B/en active
- 1973-08-25 JP JP48095651A patent/JPS4986924A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1444722A (en) | 1976-08-04 |
DE2342657A1 (en) | 1974-03-28 |
IL43070A0 (en) | 1973-11-28 |
ZA735671B (en) | 1974-09-25 |
IL43070A (en) | 1976-09-30 |
FR2197295A1 (en) | 1974-03-22 |
BE803984A (en) | 1973-12-17 |
AU5953973A (en) | 1975-02-27 |
BR7306558D0 (en) | 1974-08-29 |
NL7311722A (en) | 1974-02-27 |
JPS4986924A (en) | 1974-08-20 |
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