IT9067821A1 - COMPLEMENTARY PLATE OF THE SURGICAL TABLE - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to the specific constructive and functional improvements made to an operating plate, complementary to the normal surgical table.

It is already known by the same Applicant, with a previously filed Industrial Patent, the plate in question, to be used for localized interventions and limited to specific individual human organs, in order to go beyond the classic operating table, which is large in size and cluttered with considerable sanitary tools, thus requiring ample aseptic cleaning and numerous para-medical operators, originating from the whole., disadvantageously - slow and laborious operation with passive times. . of the circumscribed and rational surgical functionality, which can be implemented from the ready location availability in a limited space, of the elements making up the inherent operating equipment, as well as numerically limited to the pertinence of the type of intervention.,. deriving simplification and rapidity and increase in performance, also with a more complete aseptic guarantee.

With another purpose, the plate is structured in dimensionally and profiledly modular metal elements, or even in limited synthetic material; number of performances, it is technologically easy and cheap to build by means of a molding operation with few dies and in convenient slight, profiling differentiation. them, all with a further advantage, combined with the high performance, particularly as regards the components of the necessary fixing of the anomalous human organ or tissue on the intervention plate itself, as they are provided with considerable dynamism. in the articulated positional movement in various directions.

To achieve all these purposes and advantages, together with the others that will appear in the course of the detailed description, which follows, a complementary plate of the surgical table is made, the fundamental characteristic of which lies in the fact that, in its two specularly symmetrical central elements and aligned in the hinges with others at the ends and constructed in modularity, a radially through opening is made, on whose edges a pair of supports with brackets fits in a driving coupling or with simple adhesion to magnetic contact, expressing the constraint of retention of the accommodated human organ in intervention, specifically said constraint, resulting stably immovable and in the exact positioning, following the preventive orthogonal and oscillating sliding of the appropriate said containment brackets, in common with relevant hooks, carried by an elastic silicone cable, in turn blocked by the insertion in notches made peripherally on the edge of the plate itself such as: - Figure 1 is the plan view of the complementary surgical plate, implemented according to the principles of the invention; - Figure-2 is the partial section and on an enlarged scale - in the II-II direction FI-GURA_ 1 and, _

FIGURES 3 -4 -5 are details of variants, always on an increased scale, of the coupling element. a small, single organ or human tissue, is primarily constituted by the adjacent succession in axial alignment, of the elements in steel of accurate smoothness, or also in synthetic material in general, however, of limited non-returnable performance, indicated respectively with 1a-1b-1c-1d-1e, as well as equipped with corner connectors 1f. (See FIGURE-II).

According to a first new characteristic, a certain constructive modularity emerges, with technological intervention of only three molds, the symmetrical -central-components 1b-1c being identical, as well as of an exterior 1a-1e, therefore only the interposer is differentiated. 1d, to which other similar ones can be linked, both horizontally and vertically, for the purpose of the greater extension, approximately rectangular and reduced; thickness of the plate itself.

Again said elements are assembled together, by means of known spherical joint joints, or as graphically visible, with hinging Consisting of the insertion on the adjacent edges of the el Lenti, a resistant and elastic duralluminio 2 sheet with a groove 3 of high ductility for the necessary bending as described below.

This type of hinging allows the rapid assembly as well as the functional development horizontally of the aforementioned elements forming the plate, from the passive position with overlapping closure to; book, of convenient portability in a small footprint ...

From as illustrated with the plate extended in operation, on the horizontally-aligned and symmetrically adjacent elements 1b-1c, the radially passing through hole is found as the momentary seat of the urgent organ in intervention. with support on an underlying aseptic support and similar, to which the necessary positional constraint, according to another inventive characteristic, is provided as follows: By means of the vertical pins 5-6, they are constrained. opposite each other and identical supports 7-8, each of which incorporates the horizontal in garlic-of sliding 9, operation ageyo1ata_from the self-lubrication of the synthetic material, furthermore with continuous profile * .. new they are. * other identical support appendages 10-11-pure with inta--. son 9% ·.

In each notch 9 originates with stop of three inities. By means of the pins 12-13, the translation of the pair of aligned cursors 14, locked in the position required by the knob 15, with pressure stem 16 and fingerprints, operating fingers 15a (see FIGURE 2).

The assembly of said supports 7-8 is carried out prior to the interposition of the internal sliders 14 with dovetail coupling, to incorporate the arms 17, each carrying the vertical holding bracket 18, the latter obtained. in polished steel material-ready aseptic cleaning (shown in plan-in-FIGURE 1-for greater-understanding

Positioned, therefore, the anomalous single human organ in the delimited space, by the notch 4, it is] to be safely retained by the originated Four brackets 18, which will have undergone the necessary prior orientation in the orthogonals inta «illi 9- 9a of the respective supports 7-8-10-11, as well as an oscillation in height thanks to the splitting of the arm 17, whose end 19 in a slightly reduced sectional diameter, mounts the joint ball 20, covered .. of frictional material for slowing down 21 and oscillating in the corresponding seat a. slot 22 ..

For greater convenience and simplification located, always the pair of supports 7-8 with similar appendages 10-11, as well as on the vertical edges of the notch 4 of the elements 1b-1c, can be arranged on the adjacent horizontal side, the ne "

stop drilling 6a for driving the corresponding pin teeth 5-6, finally they can be replaced by the simple adhesion of magnetic contact block.

Again for the definitive bond, of the human organ

it contributes to the grip on it of the thin metal anti-tearing hooks referred to with 23, whose turned-up flap is notched at 24. moreover

they can also conform to a bar 25, or again to a bar with appendages unequal in length. 26-26a, finally for all-after inserting the synthetic-muff 27, the elastic silicone cable 28 departs, the free end of which

the plurality in various orientations with or without intersection, the blocks in the predisposed notches-through-holes-29, equipped with lead bevel 29a, furthermore in considerable number and in distancing made on the edges of the various

elements composing the plate (see FIGURES 3-4-5) As a further innovative feature, the plate is completed by the insertion of magnetic strips at the ends. use, as well as the planted pins 31 or a bar, in order to tighten the suture thread referred to with 32 for immediate grasping.

Finally, a radially passing grating 33, proves

sees to the drainage of any presence of blood fluid and the like, due to surgery,

in a suitable space 34, it can insert in differentiated characters writing of various types, the rational conformation in reduced weight and bulk of the plate, moreover, resulting from the above. of simplified and quick ..

use and in convenient location-positional e.-selet-

tivity of the necessary equipment, all positive factors in the delicate "intervention and usability of the operator or operators, for which still to further advantage,

the reduction of pa-raraedical collaborators is also determined, -more -the modular elements are always implemented in a simplified and rapid construction and assembly.

thu.

Without prejudice to the "innovative principles," the realization of the plate in the object may undergo Practices variations, with respect to what is illustrated above or not strictly, for the purpose of the further functional increase, without thereby departing from the scope of the present invention, - as protected by

the claims are indicated below.

Claims (1)

CLAIMS 1 - Complementary plate of the surgical table, characterized by the fact that, in its two specularly symmetrical central elements and aligned in the hinges-with-other ends) and built in modularity, a radially through opening is made, on which two of them ) opposite edges, a pair of supports with brackets, carrying out the restraint constraint of the seated organ, human being operated by the surgeon, specifically said -constraint proving to be permanently immovable and in exact positioning,) following the orthogonal and scilia tive praventivo seorrente of the appropriate said containment brackets, blocked in the free and opposite end by the interlocking in notches 1 made peripherally on the edge of the plate itself. 2 - Complementary plate of the surgical table according to Claim 1, characterized in that said metal brackets are incorporated in support arms, carried by sliding sliders made of synthetic material, as well as locked by manual pressure in the required position, ; furthermore, said arms are split after the insertion of a frictional ball joint, in order to provide also the oscillatory movement in height, of the bracket itself. 3 - Complementary plate of the surgical table according to Claims 1-2, characterized in that the stable and definitive bond of the human organ during the intervention is also provided with toothed metal hooks, of varying conformation, as well as positionally blocked by the inherent, incorporated elastic silicone cable, in turn wedged in its free end, in the predisposed notches made peripherally with intervals in the edges of the plate itself. Supplementary plate of the surgical table according to claim 1, characterized. by the fact that said two supports are mounted both on the vertical and horizontal side of the central opening following the preventive presence of the pair of small holes adapted to house the support itself in the locking drive. 5 - Complementary plate of the surgical table according to Claim 1, characterized by the fact that said, hingedly of the constituents, and modular elements, is accomplished by the presence of a simple and ductile sheet, embedded in the corresponding axially adjacent edges of the elements, components themselves, this allows for their rapid functional deployment. extensibility of the plate itself. - Supplementary plate of the surgical table according to claim 1 characterized in that said elements originate in smooth steel material, or in synthetic material in general, but in this second case they are of limited performance and to lose. - Complementary plate of the surgical table according to claim 1, characterized by the fact of incorporating in a suitable space obtained peripherally, advertising of various types and characters, moreover, technologically, it is required in the. . realization, of. its components, .. a limited number of molds, as well as advantageously of reduced profile differentiation between them 8- Complementary plate of the surgical table according to the preceding claims, substantially as described and illustrated above and for the specified purposes.