IT8959429U1

IT8959429U1 - MODULAR VEHICLE STRUCTURE.

Info

Publication number: IT8959429U1
Application number: IT1989U59429U
Authority: IT
Original assignee: De Nadai Maurizio
Priority date: 1989-12-04
Filing date: 1989-12-04
Publication date: 1991-06-04
Also published as: IT222420Z2; IT8959429V0

Description

STRUTTURA DI VEICOLO COMPONIBILE MODULAR VEHICLE STRUCTURE

DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION

La presente domanda ha per oggetto una struttura di veicolo componibile, realizzata preferibilmente in carta, o cartone o materiali semi-rigido similari. The present application relates to a modular vehicle structure, preferably made of paper, cardboard or similar semi-rigid materials.

Oggi giorno ? nota la realizzazione di modellini di autovetture o veicoli in generale in scala ridotta; tali modellini risultano usualmente realizzati-in materia plastica o in alluminio, ferro o altri materiali similari o come combinazione dei medesimi. Today day? notes the realization of models of cars or vehicles in general on a reduced scale; these models are usually made of plastic or aluminum, iron or other similar materials or as a combination of the same.

Molti di tali modellini risultano premontati dal costruttore precedentemente la vendita, gli stessi quindi non richiedendo alcuna manualit? per il montaggio all'utilizzatore. Many of these models are pre-assembled by the manufacturer before the sale, the same therefore not requiring any manual? for installation by the user.

Altri modellini di tipo noto risultano venduti in kit di montaggio comprendenti un numero pi? o meno elevato di pezzi assemblabili direttamente dall'utilizzatore. Other models of known type are sold in assembly kits comprising a larger number? or less high number of pieces that can be assembled directly by the user.

I modelli premontati per? presentano l?inconveniente di non sollecitare la creativit? dell?utilizzatore sia perch? risultano gi? assemblati sia perch? tendono a riprodurre un prodotto noto commercialmente e quindi presentanti particolari e riconoscibili caratteristiche estetiche e di forma. The pre-assembled models for? have the drawback of not soliciting creativity? of the user and why? are already? assembled both why? they tend to reproduce a commercially known product and therefore have particular and recognizable aesthetic and shape characteristics.

Per quanto concerne i modellini venduti in kit, anch'essi presentano degli inconvenienti in quanto, dovendo l 'utilizzatore provvedere all'assemblaggio dei singoli componenti, da un lato accade spesso che uno o pi? di tali componenti possono essere smarriti, e dall'altro la creativit? risulta comunque limitata riproducendo alla fine i medesimi un prodotto commerciale ben noto e quindi con specifiche caratteristiche estetiche e precisi rapporti dimensionali. As far as the models sold in kits are concerned, they too have some drawbacks in that, since the user has to provide for the assembly of the individual components, on the one hand it often happens that one or more? of these components can be lost, and on the other the creativity? it is however limited by reproducing at the end the same a well-known commercial product and therefore with specific aesthetic characteristics and precise dimensional ratios.

Tutti i modellini di tipo noto inoltre presentano l?inconveniente di presentare un dato volume che richiedere lo stoccaggio dei medesimi in scatole di contenimento le quali accrescono conseguentemente i costi di stoccaggio. All known models also have the drawback of having a given volume which requires storage of the same in containment boxes which consequently increase storage costs.

La realizzazione inoltre dei singoli componenti il modellino richiede notevoli investimenti nei macchinari, questo incidendo nel costo globale dei modellini stessi. Furthermore, the realization of the individual components of the model requires considerable investments in machinery, this affecting the overall cost of the models themselves.

La componibilit? dei singoli elementi costituenti i medesimi inoltre pu? richiedere l'utilizzo di particolari attrezzi ed utensili che accrescono le difficolt? realizzative del modello. The modularity? of the individual elements constituting the same also pu? require the use of special tools and utensils that increase the difficulties? realization of the model.

Compito principale di quanto forma oggetto della presente domanda ? quindi quello di eliminare gli inconvenienti sopra lamentati in tipi noti escogitando un trovato che permetta all'utilizzatore di ottenere una struttura finale riproducente un veicolo attraverso una opera manuale. Main task of what is the subject of this application? therefore that of eliminating the aforementioned drawbacks in known types by devising an invention which allows the user to obtain a final structure reproducing a vehicle by means of a manual work.

Nell'ambito del compito sopra esposto un altro importante scopo ? quello di realizzare un trovato che risulti facilmente e rapidamente assemblabile dall'utilizzatore. Another important aim in the context of the above task? that of providing an invention which can be easily and quickly assembled by the user.

Ancora uno scopo ? quello di ottenere un trovato che compendi tutti gli elementi costitutivi mantenendo una semplicit? realizzativa per l?utilizzatore. Still a purpose? to obtain a found that summarizes all the constituent elements while maintaining a simplicity? realization for the user.

Ancora uno scopo ? quello di realizzare un trovato che stimoli la creativit? dell'utilizzatore. Still a purpose? to create a found that stimulates creativity? of the user.

Un altro scopo ? quello escogitare un trovato che presenti spazi di stoccaggio molto contenuti. Another purpose? that of devising an invention that has very limited storage spaces.

Ancora una scopo ? quello di realizzare un trovato che alle caratteristiche precedenti accomuni quella di risultare affidabile e sicuro nell'uso. Still a purpose? that of realizing an invention which associates with the preceding characteristics that of being reliable and safe in use.

Non ultimo scopo ? quello di ottenere un trovato che alle caratteristiche precedenti accomuni quella di presentare costi contenuti, il medesimo essendo realizzabile con gli usuali impianti e macchinari noti. Not the least purpose? that of obtaining an invention which associates with the preceding characteristics that of having contained costs, the same being achievable with the usual known plants and machinery.

Il compito e gli scopi sopra accennati nonch? altri che pi? chiaramente appariranno in seguito vengono raggiunti da una struttura di veicolo componibile che si caratterizza per il fatto di essere costituita da un singolo foglio, ripiegabile per mezzo di opportune zone fustellate o cordonate, comprendente un corpo centrale, assumente ripiegato una conformazione scatolare, da cui sporgono, in corrispondenza di almeno due lati contrapposti, almeno una prima ed una seconda ala, dotate ciascuna di una prima ed una seconda appendice disposte perpendicolarmente tra loro e presentanti mezzi di aggancio temporaneo rispettivamente a dett? corpo centrale ed a s? stessa, dette seconde appendici assumendo, ripiegate, una conformazione cilindrica. The task and the purposes mentioned above as well as? others that more? they will clearly appear later are reached by a modular vehicle structure which is characterized by the fact of being made up of a single sheet, foldable by means of suitable punched or creased areas, comprising a central body, hiring a box-like conformation, from which protrude , in correspondence of at least two opposite sides, at least a first and a second wing, each equipped with a first and a second appendage arranged perpendicularly to each other and having means for temporary attachment respectively to said ones. central body and s? itself, said second appendages assuming, when folded, a cylindrical conformation.

Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi del trovato risulteranno maggiormente dalla descrizione dettagliate di una particolare forma realizzativa illustrata a titolo indicativo e non limitativo nelle allegate tavole di disegno in cui: Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become clearer from the detailed description of a particular embodiment illustrated for indicative and non-limiting purposes in the attached drawing tables in which:

la fig. 1 illustra, in una vista dall'alto, il singolo foglio; fig. 1 illustrates, in a top view, the single sheet;

la fig. 2 illustra la struttura di veicolo assemblata in una vista frontale; fig. 2 illustrates the assembled vehicle structure in a front view;

la fig. 3 illustra, in una vista laterale, la struttura di veicolo assemblata; fig. 3 illustrates, in a side view, the assembled vehicle structure;

la fig. 4 illustra, in una vista posteriore, la struttura di veicolo assemblata; fig. 4 illustrates, in a rear view, the assembled vehicle structure;

la fig. 5 illsutra, in una vista dall?alto, la struttura di veicolo assemblata. fig. 5 illustrsutra, in a top view, the assembled vehicle structure.

Con riferimento alle figure precedentemente citate la struttura di veicolo componibile, indicata globalmente con il numero 1 risulta essere costituita da un singolo foglio 2, preferibilmente in carta, cartone o materiali semi-rigido simila ri, il quale risulta ripiegabile per mezzo di opportune zone fulstellate o cordonate. With reference to the aforementioned figures, the modular vehicle structure, globally indicated with the number 1, is constituted by a single sheet 2, preferably made of paper, cardboard or similar semi-rigid materials, which can be folded by means of suitable fulstellated areas or creased.

Il singolo foglio 2 risulta comprendere un corpo centrale 3 presentante una conformazione poligonale e speculare rispetto un'asse medio longitudinale. The single sheet 2 comprises a central body 3 having a polygonal and specular conformation with respect to an average longitudinal axis.

Tale corpo centrale 3 presenta una serie di prime e seconde cordonature, indicate rispettivamente con i numeri 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d e 5a, 5b, 5c e 5d. This central body 3 has a series of first and second creases, indicated respectively with the numbers 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d.

Tali prime e seconde cordonature definiscono, alla piegatura del foglio, una fascia centrale 6 conformata a "T", su quest'ultima essendo ricavate delle prime fustellature 7a e 7b, intersecantisi in due punti e presentanti una conformazione essenzialmente semicircolare e triangolare con vertice arrotondato. These first and second creases define, when the sheet is folded, a central band 6 shaped like a "T", on the latter being obtained the first punches 7a and 7b, intersecting at two points and presenting an essentially semicircular and triangular conformation with a rounded vertex .

I punti di intersezione si hanno in corrispondenza della base delle stesse. The points of intersection occur at the base of the same.

Dal corpo centrale 3 risultano sporgere, in corrispondenza di ciascuno dei lati longitudinali, una prima ala ed una seconda ala, indicate rispettivamente con i numeri 8a, 8b e 9a, 9b. From the central body 3, at each of the longitudinal sides, a first wing and a second wing protrude, indicated respectively with the numbers 8a, 8b and 9a, 9b.

Tali prima e seconda ala risultano speculari rispetto all'asse medio longitudinale passante per il corpo centrale 3, per cui nel proseguio riporteremo nella descrizione i punti di cui alle ali sporgenti del medesimo lato. Said first and second wings are mirrored with respect to the longitudinal average axis passing through the central body 3, so that in the following we will report in the description the points referred to in the protruding wings of the same side.

Tali prima e seconda ala risultano sporgere perpendicolarmente dal lato longitudinale del corpo centrale 3 ed in particolare rispetto alla prima coordinatila ^d, le stesse presentando forme essenzialmente a "T". Said first and second wings protrude perpendicularly from the longitudinal side of the central body 3 and in particular with respect to the first coordinate element d, the same having essentially "T" shapes.

Ciascuna di dette prima e seconda ala presenta quindi una prima ed una seconda appendice, libere, disposte perpendicolarmente tra loro ed indicate rispettivamente con i numeri 10a, 10b e Ila, llb. Each of said first and second wings therefore has a first and a second free appendix, arranged perpendicularly to each other and indicated respectively with the numbers 10a, 10b and 11a, 11b.

Le prime appendici 10a e 10b presentano forma essezialmente rettangolare, con larghezza e lunghezza leggermente diverse, le stesse comprendendo, in corrispondenza dell?estremit? libera, dei mezzi di aggancio temporaneo costituiti da una coppia di prime orecchiette 12a e 12b associabili temporaneamente in corrispondenza di predisposte seconde fustellature 13a e 13b ricavate sulla prima appendice stessa. The first appendages 10a and 10b have an essentially rectangular shape, with slightly different width and length, the same including, at the extremity? free, temporary hooking means consisting of a pair of first ears 12a and 12b which can be temporarily associated in correspondence with predisposed second punches 13a and 13b obtained on the first appendage itself.

Quest?ultima infatti risulta rivoltabile su s? stessa assumendo, ripiegata, una conformazione cilindrica, dette prima e seconda ala presentando delle seconde coppie di orecchiette 14a e l^b, da parte opposta a detta prima coppia di orecchiette e tali da interagire con predisposte terze fustellature 15a e 15b. In fact, the latter can be turned on s? itself assuming, when folded, a cylindrical conformation, said first and second wing presenting second pairs of ears 14a and l ^ b, on the opposite side to said first pair of ears and such as to interact with predisposed third punches 15a and 15b.

Le seconde appendici Ila e llb presentano anch'esse all'estremit? libera dei mezzi di aggancio temporanee al corpo centrale 3; nel caso della seconda appendice Ila essi sono costituiti da una quarta fustellatura 16 e da un dentino 17 inseribili in corrispondenza di una quinta fustellatura 18, ricavata nell?interspazio tra le prime cordonature 4c e 4d. The second appendices IIa and 11b also present at the end? frees the means for temporary attachment to the central body 3; in the case of the second appendix 11a they consist of a fourth punching 16 and a tooth 17 which can be inserted in correspondence with a fifth punching 18, obtained in the gap between the first creases 4c and 4d.

Le estremit? libere delle seconde appendici tra 1oro contrapposte risultano reciprocamente agganciabili in corrispondenza della quarta fustellatura 16, questo a permettere di mantenere su un corretto piano di appoggio le prime appendici ripiegate. The extremities free of the second appendages opposed to each other, they are mutually engageable in correspondence with the fourth punching 16, this to allow the first folded appendages to be kept on a correct support plane.

Per quanto concerne invece la seconda appendice llb tali mezzi sono costituiti da un terza coppia di orecchiette 20 associabili in corrispondenza di predisposte seste fustellature 21 ricavate in corrispondenza della prima cordonatura 4c. As regards the second appendix 11b, on the other hand, these means are constituted by a third pair of ears 20 which can be associated in correspondence with predisposed sixth punches 21 obtained in correspondence with the first creasing 4c.

La ripiegatura del corpo centrale 3 secondo tali prime e seconde cordonature consenteno la definizione di un corpo scatolare. in cui il medesimo presenta una sua rigidezza strutturale grazie anche alla presenza di ulteriori mezzi di aggancio temporaneo costituiti da una coppia di quarte orecchiette 22 ricavate in corrispondenza dell'estremit? della seconda ala 9a di raccordo al lato longitudinale del corpo centrale 3, le quali si impegnano in predisposte seste fustellature 23 ricavate perpendicolarmente alla adiacente prima cordonatura 5d. The folding of the central body 3 according to said first and second creases allows the definition of a box-like body. in which the same has its own structural rigidity thanks also to the presence of further temporary coupling means consisting of a pair of fourth ears 22 obtained in correspondence with the extremity. of the second flange 9a for connection to the longitudinal side of the central body 3, which engage in sixth punches 23 formed perpendicularly to the adjacent first crease 5d.

Analogamente sulla seconda appendice Ila sono ricavate, in corrispondenza dell'estremit? di raccordo al lato longitudinale del corpo centrale 3, una quinta orecchietta 24 ed una ottava fustellatura 25, a conformazione semicircolare, impegnantesi rispettivamente in corrispondenza di una nona fustellatura 19 ricavata perpendicolarmente alla prima cordonatura 5d e una decima fustellatura 26 ricavata perpendicolarmente alla prima cordonatura 5d stessa. Similarly, on the second appendix 11a are obtained, at the end? connecting to the longitudinal side of the central body 3, a fifth ear 24 and an eighth punch 25, with a semicircular conformation, engaging respectively in correspondence with a ninth punch 19 obtained perpendicularly to the first crease 5d and a tenth punch 26 obtained perpendicular to the first crease 5d itself.

Nell'assemblaggio del corpo centrale 3 si dev J ee\' inizialmente, prima dell'inserimento delle orecchiette 22, 24 e della fustellatura 25 rispettivamente nelle fustellature 23, 19 e 26, piegare le prime e seconde ali facendo agganciare tra loro delle predisposte undicesime, dodicesime e tredicesime, quattordicesime fustellature indicate con i numeri 27a, 27b, 28a. In the assembly of the central body 3, initially, before inserting the ears 22, 24 and the punching 25 respectively in the punches 23, 19 and 26, the first and second wings must be folded by making the elevenths hook together. , twelfth and thirteenth, fourteenth punches indicated with numbers 27a, 27b, 28a.

Per garantire migliore stabilit? alla struttura e per avere una chiusura compieta della zona inferiore del corpo centrale 3, risultano raccordate da una aletta 29 le affacciate orecchiette 22 e 24 delle ali 8a e 9a, raccordo mancante nelle ali 8b e 9b. To ensure better stability? to the structure and to have a complete closure of the lower area of the central body 3, the facing ears 22 and 24 of the wings 8a and 9a are connected by a fin 29, missing connection in the wings 8b and 9b.

La aletta 29 viene posizionata all'interno del corpo scatolare. The tab 29 is positioned inside the box-like body.

E' cos? possibile conseguire una struttura di veicolo come nelle figg. da 2 a 5 illustrate nella tavola 2. Is that so? It is possible to achieve a vehicle structure as in figs. 2 to 5 shown in table 2.

L'ottenimento della struttura del veicolo risulta molto semplice necessitando operare solamente delle piegature secondo le prime e seconde cordonature per poi raccordare la prima e la seconda ala tra loro e al corpo centrale. Obtaining the structure of the vehicle is very simple as it only needs to make folds according to the first and second creases and then connect the first and second wings to each other and to the central body.

Si ? cos? constatato come il trovato abbia raggiunto il compito e gli scopi prefissati essendo possibile ottenere una struttura di veicolo attraverso una rapida e facile piegatura secondo linee di cordonatura preesistenti per singolo foglio 2 collegando le prime e seconde appendici della prima e seconda ala tra loro o al corpo centrale secondo fustellatura preesistenti., Essendosi realizzata la struttura partendo da un unico foglio non vi sono problemi di amarrimento di componenti per l'ottenimento della struttura di veicolo. Yup ? cos? having observed that the invention has achieved the intended aim and objects, it being possible to obtain a vehicle structure through a quick and easy folding according to pre-existing creasing lines for a single sheet 2 by connecting the first and second appendages of the first and second wing to each other or to the body central according to pre-existing punching. Since the structure has been made starting from a single sheet, there are no problems of losing components for obtaining the vehicle structure.

L'avere inoltre dotato un singolo foglio quale elemento di base consente uno stoccaggio ottimale del medesimo risultando l'ingombro complessivo molto contenuto ed abbassando cos? i costi della struttura. Having also equipped a single sheet as a basic element allows an optimal storage of the same, resulting in a very small overall size and thus lowering it? the costs of the structure.

La creativit? inoltre dell'utilizzatore risulta stimolata per il fatto che mediante semplici e rapide operazioni riesce a conseguire una struttura di veicolo che, pur completa nelle sue componenti, non ricorda specificamente un singolo modello presente sul mercato potendo il medesimo venire personalizzato con semplice operazione di tagli mediante il pi? comune tra gli utensili domestici: la forbice. Creativity? moreover, the user is stimulated by the fact that by means of simple and rapid operations he is able to achieve a vehicle structure which, although complete in its components, does not specifically recall a single model on the market since it can be customized with a simple operation of cuts by means of the pi? common among household utensils: scissors.

Naturalmente i materiali nonch? le dimensioni costituenti i songoli componenti la struttura potranno essere i pi? pertinenti a seconda delle specifiche esigenze. Of course the materials as well as? the dimensions constituting the single components of the structure may be the most? relevant according to specific needs.

Claims

CLAIMS 1) Modular vehicle structure which is characterized by the fact that it consists of a single sheet, foldable by means of suitable punched or creased areas, comprising a central body, assuming a folded box-like conformation, from which protrude, in correspondence of at least two opposite sides, at least a first and a second wing, each equipped with a first and a second appendix arranged? perpendicularly to each other and having means for temporary attachment respectively to said central body and to s? itself, said second appendages assuming, when folded, a cylindrical conformation.

2) Structure as in claim 1 which is characterized by the fact that said sheet, preferably made of paper, cardboard or similar semi-rigid materials, comprises a central body having a polygonal conformation and special with respect to the longitudinal average axis, said central body presenting a series of first and second creases, defining, at the folding of said sheet, a central band shaped like a "T", on the latter being obtained the first punches, intersecting at two points and presenting an essentially semicircular and triangular conformation with rounded vertex, said intersection points having correspondence to the base of said first punches.

3) Structure as per claims 1 and 2 which is characterized by the fact that a first wing and a second wing mirror the longitudinal middle axis passing through said central body from said central body , said first and second wings projecting perpendicularly from the longitudinal side of said central body and in particular with respect to said first coordination, the same having essentially "T" shapes.

4) Structure as per claims 1 and 3 which is characterized by the fact that each of said first and second wings has a first and a second free appendix, arranged perpendicularly to each other, said first appendages essentially have a rectangular shape, with width and length slightly different, including the same, at the end? free, temporary hooking means constituted by a pair of first ears which can be temporarily associated in correspondence with predisposed second punches obtained on said first appendage itself.

5) Structure as per claims 1 and 4 which is characterized by the fact that said first appendix can be turned on s? itself assuming, when folded, a cylindrical conformation, said first and second wing presenting second pairs of orecchiette, placed on the opposite side to said first pair of orecchiette, such as to interact with predisposed third punches. 6} Structure as per claims 1 and 5 which is characterized by the fact that said second appendages also have at the end? free of the means for temporary attachment to said central body consisting of a fourth punching and a tooth that can be inserted in correspondence with a fifth punching, obtained in the space between said first creases, the ends? free of said second appendages opposed to each other resulting mutually engageable in correspondence with said fourth punching, this to allow to keep said first folded appendages on a correct support plane. 7) Structure as per claims 1 and 6 which is characterized by the fact that for said second appendix these means are constituted by a third pair of ears which can be associated in correspondence with predisposed die-cut sixths obtained in correspondence with said first creasing, the folding of said body central according to said first and second creases allow the definition of a box-like body in which the same has its own structural rigidity thanks also to the presence of further temporary coupling means consisting of a pair of fourth ears obtained in correspondence with the extremity. of said second wing for connection to the longitudinal side of said central body. 8) Structure as per claims 1 and 7 which is characterized by the fact that said fourth ears engage in sixth pre-cut punches obtained perpendicularly to the adjacent first creasing, on the second appendix being similarly obtained, at the end? connecting to the longitudinal side of said centle, a fifth orecchietta and an eighth punch, with a semicircular conformation, engaging respectively in correspondence with a ninth punch formed perpendicularly to said first crease and a tenth punch formed perpendicular to the first crease itself. 9) Structure as per claims 1 and 8 which is characterized by the fact that in the assembly of said central body one must initially, before inserting said fourth and fifth orecchiette and the ninth punching respectively in the eighth, sixth and tenth punching, fold the first and second wings by attaching the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth, fourteenth punches to each other. 10) Structure as per claims 1 and 9 which is characterized by the fact that to ensure better stability? to the structure and to have a complete closure of the lower area of said central body, the fourth and fifth ears of said wings are connected by a flap, said flap being positioned inside said box-like body. 11) Structure as to one or more? of the preceding claims which is characterized by what is described and illustrated in the attached drawing tables.