IT8109326A1 - DERIVATIVES OF BENZOXZOLONE, PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THESE AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM - Google Patents
DERIVATIVES OF BENZOXZOLONE, PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THESE AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM Download PDFInfo
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- IT8109326A1 IT8109326A1 IT1981A09326A IT0932681A IT8109326A1 IT 8109326 A1 IT8109326 A1 IT 8109326A1 IT 1981A09326 A IT1981A09326 A IT 1981A09326A IT 0932681 A IT0932681 A IT 0932681A IT 8109326 A1 IT8109326 A1 IT 8109326A1
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- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
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- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
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- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- NVJZVTMVBGRMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(3,4,5-trichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1O NVJZVTMVBGRMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013459 phenoxy herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDESFMLRHRZCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;n-(hydroxymethyl)-n-methylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [K+].OCN(C)C([S-])=S QDESFMLRHRZCSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC=C CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RLWYOEZLEULOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4-tri(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical class [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=C(C(C)C)C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 RLWYOEZLEULOLU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracopper;hexahydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
DOCUMENTAZIONE DOCUMENTATION
RILEGATA BOUND
?DERIVATI DEL BENZOSSAZOLONE. PROCEDIMENTI PER LA PREPARAZIONE DI QUESTI E COMPOSIZIONI CHE LI CON-TENGONO" ? DERIVATIVES OF BENZOXZOLONE. PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THESE AND COMPOSITIONS THAT CON-HOLD THEM "
RIASSUNTO SUMMARY
Certi nuovi derivati del benzossazolone contenenti o il gruppo 5,6,7-trlcloro o almeno un gruppo alchile inferiore e almeno un atomo di alogeno, sono altamente attivi contro una grande variet? di malattie delle piante da batteri e da funghi ed hanno una f itotossicit? ridotta. Questi derivati sono utili an che per controllare la crescita di numerosi funghi e batteri capaci di deteriorare materiali industriali. Certain new benzoxazolone derivatives containing either the 5,6,7-trlchlorine group or at least one lower alkyl group and at least one halogen atom, are highly active against a large variety. of plant diseases from bacteria and fungi and have a ph itotoxicity? reduced. These derivatives are also useful for controlling the growth of numerous fungi and bacteria capable of deteriorating industrial materials.
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Questa invenzione riguarda nuovi derivati del benzossazolone, i procedimenti per la preparazione di questi, le composizioni fungicide e battericide contenenti i derivati e i metodi per combattere numerosi funghi e batteri usando i derivati e le composizioni This invention relates to new benzoxazolone derivatives, the processes for the preparation of these, the fungicidal and bactericidal compositions containing the derivatives and the methods for combating numerous fungi and bacteria using the derivatives and compositions
E' ben noto nell*arte che certi derivati del benzossazolone sono utili come fungicidi e batterie^ di nell'agricoltura e nell'orticoltura. Per esempio, il brevetto tedesco Ne 1023627 descrive le propriet? antifungo e antibatteriche di alcuni derivati del benzossazolone, 1*anello benzenico dei quali porta un sostituente come il gruppo 5-cloro, 5,6- o 5,7-di cloro o il gruppo 4,5,7-tricloro ma nessun sostituen te alchilico. Il brevetto tedesco ?? 1147007 descrive le propriet? antimicrobiche del 4,5,6,7-tetracloro benzossazolone, mentre il brevetto U.S.S.R. It is well known in the art that certain benzoxazolone derivatives are useful as fungicides and batteries in agriculture and horticulture. For example, the German patent No. 1023627 describes the properties antifungal and antibacterial of some derivatives of benzoxazolone, the benzene ring of which carries a substituent such as the 5-chloro, 5,6- or 5,7-chlorine group or the 4,5,7-trichloro group but no substitutes alkyl. The German patent ?? 1147007 describes the properties antimicrobials of 4,5,6,7-tetrachlor benzoxazolone, while the U.S.S.R.
Ne 355008 descrive tali propriet? del 4,5,6-tricloro benzossazolone? Ne 355008 describes these properties? of 4,5,6-trichloro benzoxazolone?
Inoltre, il brevetto giapponese N? 23519/65 descrive le propriet? fungicide e battericide dei deri vati del benzossazolone aventi la formula: Furthermore, the Japanese patent N? 23519/65 describes the properties fungicidal and bactericidal of the derivatives of benzoxazolone having the formula:
R3 CO - R4 R3 CO - R4
in cui R-j = ?? R-, * Cii, Rg = R3 = Hj R^ = et, R1 = R3 = H; R1 e R2 = C?t R3 = H; o R^ = R^ = = C?; e ? fenile opzionalmente sostituito da alogeno, nitro, alchile inferiore o alcossi inferiore. where R-j = ?? R-, * Cii, Rg = R3 = Hj R ^ = et, R1 = R3 = H; R1 and R2 = C? T R3 = H; or R ^ = R ^ = = C ?; And ? phenyl optionally replaced by halogen, nitro, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy.
Si ? sintetizzato e accuratamente studiato una variet? di ulteriori nuovi derivati del benzossazolo ne allo scopo di sviluppare nuovi microbicidi del benzossazolone che possiedano una bassa tossicit? e buona sicurezza e presentino un?alta attivit? contro una vasta gamma di Funghi e batteri. Come risultato si ? ora scoperto nuovi derivati del benzossazolone che non sono stati descritti nelle letterature e che sono molto utili come fungicidi e battericidi. I deri^ vati di questa invenzione portano nell?anello benzeni co o almeno un alchile inferiore e almeno un sostituen te alogeno, o sostituente 5,6#7-tricloro. Questi nuovi derivati dell*invenzione hanno mostrato di possed? re propriet? fungicide e battericide considerevolmente maggiori rispetto a quelle dei noti 4,5,7-tricloro benzossazolone e 4,5,6-tricolorobenzossazolone, come si vedr? chiaramente dagli esempi riportati pi? avanti Un oggetto di questa invenzione ? fornire nuovi derivati del benzossazolone utili come agenti antifun go e antibatterico per utilizzazione non medica. Un altro oggetto dell'invenzione ? fornire procedimenti per la preparazione di questi derivati del benzossazo Ione. Yup ? synthesized and carefully studied a variety? of further new derivatives of benzoxazole in order to develop new microbicides of benzoxazolone that possess a low toxicity? and good security and have a? high activity? against a wide range of Fungi and bacteria. As a result yes? now discovered new derivatives of benzoxazolone which have not been described in the literature and which are very useful as fungicides and bactericides. The derivatives of this invention carry in the benzene ring or at least one lower alkyl and at least one halogen substituent, or substituent 5,6,7-trichloro. Have these new derivatives of the invention shown to possess? re ownership considerably greater fungicide and bactericide than those of the known 4,5,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone and 4,5,6-tricolorobenzoxazolone, as will be seen? clearly from the examples given more? next An object of this invention? providing novel benzoxazolone derivatives useful as antifungal and antibacterial agents for non-medical use. Another object of the invention? provide processes for the preparation of these benzoxazo ion derivatives.
Un ulteriore oggetto di questa invenzione ? fornire composizioni fungicide o battericide per usi non medici contenenti i derivati come ingrediente attivo. Ancora un ulteriore oggetto dell'invenzione ? fornire un metodo per combattere funghi e batteri usando i de rivatl o le composizioni che li contengono. A further object of this invention? providing fungicidal or bactericidal compositions for non-medical uses containing the derivatives as an active ingredient. Still a further object of the invention? provide a method of fighting fungi and bacteria using de rivatls or compositions containing them.
Altri oggetti e vantaggi di questa invenzione sa ranno evidenziati dalla seguente descrizione. Other objects and advantages of this invention will be highlighted by the following description.
Secondo la presente invenzione, viene fornito un composto del benzossazolone avente formula generale: According to the present invention, a benzoxazolone compound having general formula is provided:
C = 0 (I) C = 0 (I)
in cui X rappresenta un gruppo alchile inferiore; Y rappresenta un atomo di alogeno; m ? 0 o un numero in tero da 1 a 3, n ? un numero intero da 1 a 3 e la som ma di m n ? un numero intero da 2 a 4* purch? quando m ? 0, n ? 3 e YR sta per il gruppo 5,6,7-tricloro; e R rappresenta un atomo di idrogeno o un gruppo alchile, alchilcarbonile, aloalchilcarbonile, alchilossicarbonile, alchenilcarbonile, alchenilossicarbonile, mono- o di-alchilamminocarbonile, alchilsolfonile, fe nilsolfonile o un gruppo fenilaraminocarbonile o benzoile opzionalmente sostituito. wherein X represents a lower alkyl group; Y represents a halogen atom; m? 0 or an integer number from 1 to 3, n? an integer from 1 to 3 and the sum of m n? an integer from 2 to 4 * provided? when m? 0, n? 3 and YR stands for the 5,6,7-trichloro group; and R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, alkyloxycarbonyl, alkenylcarbonyl, alkenyloxycarbonyl, mono- or di-alkylamino carbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl group or an optionally substituted phenylaraminocarbonyl or benzoyl group.
Nella formula generale (I), X ? un gruppo alchile inferiore contenente da 1 a 4 atomi di carbonio come il gruppo metile, etile, n-propile, isopropile o buti^ le, fra i quali il gruppo metile ? preferibile, e Y ? un atomo di alogeno come bromo o preferibilmente ci? ro. R pu? essere: un gruppo alchile, particolarmente di 1-4 atomi di carbonio; un gruppo alchilcarbonile, particolarmente (C1 ) alchilcarbonile; un gruppo aloalchilcarbonile, particolarmente il gruppo cloro (C1 ) alchilcarbonile; un gruppo alchilossicarbonile, particolarmente il gruppo (C.j^ )alchilossicarbonile; un gruppo alchenilcarbonile, particolarmente il gruppo (C2 ^)alchenilcarbonile, un gruppo alchenilossicarbonile particolarmente il gruppo (C24)alchenilojs sicarbonile; un gruppo mono- o di-alchilamminocarbo nile, particolarmente mono- o di-(C1 alchilaminino carbonile; un gruppo alchilsolfonile, particolarmen te il gruppo (C1 )alchilsolfonile; o il gruppo fenilsolfonile? R pu? anche essere un gruppo benzoile opzionalmente sostituito, comprendente il gruppo benzoile non sostituito e il gruppo benzoile sostituito come metilbenzoile e clorobenzoile; come pure un gruppo fenilaminocarbonile opzionalmente sostitu? to comprendente un gruppo fenilaminocarbonile non sostituito ed un gruppo fenilaminocarbonile sostituito, come il gruppo mono- o di-clorofenilaminocar bonile. In the general formula (I), X? a lower alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or butyl group, including the methyl group? preferable, and Y? a halogen atom such as bromine or preferably there? ro. R pu? be: an alkyl group, particularly of 1-4 carbon atoms; an alkylcarbonyl group, particularly (C1) alkylcarbonyl; a haloalkylcarbonyl group, particularly the chlorine (C1) alkylcarbonyl group; an alkyloxycarbonyl group, particularly the (C4) alkyloxycarbonyl group; an alkenylcarbonyl group, particularly the (C2 ^) alkenylcarbonyl group, an alkenyloxycarbonyl group, particularly the (C24) alkenylacarbonyl group; a mono- or di-alkylaminocarbonyl group, particularly mono- or di- (C1 alkylamine carbonyl; an alkylsulfonyl group, particularly the (C1) alkylsulfonyl group; or the phenylsulfonyl group? R may also be an optionally substituted benzoyl group, comprising the unsubstituted benzoyl group and the substituted benzoyl group such as methylbenzoyl and chlorobenzoyl; as well as an optionally substituted phenylaminocarbonyl group comprising an unsubstituted phenylaminocarbonyl group and a substituted phenylaminocarbonyl group, such as the mono- or di-chlorophenylaminocarbonyl group.
Un gruppo preferito dei composti comprende quelli della formula (I) in cui m ? 0 e Y ? il grup po 5,6,7-tricloro. Un altro gruppo preferenziale dei composti i. quello della formula (I) in cui Xm ? metile, specialmente 7-metile e Yn ? dicloro, specialmente il gruppo 5*6-dicloro? A preferred group of compounds includes those of formula (I) in which m? 0 and Y? the 5,6,7-trichloro group. Another preferential group of compounds i. that of formula (I) in which Xm? methyl, especially 7-methyl and Yn? dichloro, especially the 5 * 6-dichloro group?
Esempi specifici dei composti di questa invenzio Specific examples of the compounds of this invention
ne sono riportati nella tabella^che segue. are shown in the following table.
TABELLA i TABLE i
Composto N? Formula strutturale Punto fusione (?C) Compound N? Structural formula Melting point (? C)
Ci There
Ci There
1 o \. 253 - 254 /c=o 1 or \. 253 - 254 / c = o
Ci There
2 2
Ci o c=o 135 - 139 Ci or c = o 135 - 139
CH CH
Ci There
171 ~ 172 Ci o 171 ~ 172 Ci o
COCH COCH
Ci There
4 o c=o 161 - 162 4 or c = or 161 - 162
Ci There
COC2H5 COC2H5
Ci There
111 - 112 O =0 111 - 112 O = 0
COC^Hgn COC ^ Hgn
Ci There
o c=o 187 ~ 188 o c = o 187 ~ 188
COCH^Ci COCH ^ Ci
=0 188 - 190 = 0 188 - 190
CO CO
198 - 200 C=0 198 - 200 C = 0
co co
o c=o 157 - 159 o c = o 157 - 159
/ /
G0-< O G0- <O
CH CH
Ci There
o =0 163 164 o = 0 163 164
C00GH C00GH
Ci There
O c=o 173 ~ 175 w O c = o 173 ~ 175 w
CONHCH, CONHCH,
Ci There
Ci There
0 0
O 127 - 129 C? N >? Or 127 - 129 C? N>?
CON(CH3)2CON (CH3) 2
Ci There
o c=o 164 ~ 165 o c = o 164 ~ 165
N/ N /
CONH-^Q^) CONH- ^ Q ^)
Ci There
Ci There
ci i o )=0 235 ~ 237 ci i o) = 0 235 ~ 237
N No.
?<0N>H-(O , ? <0N> H- (O,
Gl Gl
Gl Gl
218 - 219 218 - 219
Gl or 0 Gl or 0
N> 0 N> 0
' '
S02GH5 S02GH5
Gl Gl
C l C l
0 0
O c=o 197 - 198 O c = o 197 - 198
Gl so. I know.
Gl Gl
Gl Gl
o 99 - 100 or 99 - 100
Gl w >=o Gl w> = o
COOG2H5 COOG2H5
Gl Gl
O c=o 104 ~ 105 w O c = o 104 ~ 105 w
GOOC^H^-n GOOC ^ H ^ -n
Gl Gl
Gl Gl
?0. ? 0.
\ \
O 129 - 150 OR 129 - 150
Gl w/ =0 Gl w / = 0
COOC^H^-iso COOC ^ H ^ -iso
Ci There
o =0 182 ~ 184 o = 0 182 ~ 184
CH3 CH3
Ci There
0 \ 0 \
O c=o 150 - 159 O c = o 150 - 159
N<7>N <7>
CH. I CH. THE
COCH^ COCH ^
Ci There
O I y\C=0 140 - 141 O I y \ C = 0 140 - 141
CH CH
C<Q>-/ 0 C <Q> - / 0
O c=o 115 ~ 117 O c = o 115 ~ 117
?00CoHc25 ? 00CoHc25
--0 --0
o 254 ~ 257 or 254 ~ 257
/>? />?
O c=o 232 ~ 234 O c = o 232 ~ 234
/ /
o c=o 93 - 94 o c = o 93 - 94
COCH COCH
o \ 126 - 130 or \ 126 - 130
G=0 G = 0
/ /
C?H C? H
2 5 2 5
Ci There
101 ~ 103 c=o 101 ~ 103 c = o
C2H^ O\s^r l/ C2H ^ O \ s ^ r l /
I THE
COCH COCH
5 5
Ci There
O ?) 0 106 *? 110 O?) 0 106 *? 110
Ir =0 Ir = 0
G2H5 ?0CH2Ci G2H5? 0CH2Ci
Ci 0 There 0
O \ 115 ~ 116 O \ 115 ~ 116
=0 = 0
CpH, l CpH, l
d 5 C00CH, d 5 C00CH,
Ci . There .
o c=o 251 - 252 o c = o 251 - 252
CH, CH,
Ci I Ci I
?or? \ 122 - 123 ? or? \ 122 - 123
C=0 C = 0
/ /
Ci There
o c=o 168 - 169 o c = o 168 - 169
Ci There
COCH COCH
o c=o 54 ~ 56 o c = o 54 ~ 56
COC^Hg-n COC ^ Hg-n
i the
O i \ 165 ~ 166 Or i \ 165 ~ 166
/:<M> /: <M>
O c=o 213 - 215 co O c = o 213 - 215 co
CH, CH,
IsO c=o 135 - 138 IsO c = o 135 - 138
COOCH, COOCH,
o c=o 170 - 172 o c = o 170 - 172
ONHCH ONHCH
o / c=o 179 ~ 180 o / c = o 179 ~ 180
CH CH
CON WITH
Ci There
150 - 152 150 - 152
Ci o c=o Ci or c = o
N/ N /
?ONHY Q ) ? ONHY Q)
CH CH
o 221 - 222 c=o or 221 - 222 c = o
w Ci w There
Ci There
<C0NH>-(O <C0NH> - (O
Ci There
o \ or \
C=0 199 - 200 Ci / C = 0 199 - 200 Ci /
SO2CH5SO2CH5
CH, CH,
ci there
o \ 191 - 193 or \ 191 - 193
N/ N /
I THE
SO, SO,
Ci Ko) There Ko)
o c=o 248 - 250 w o c = o 248 - 250 w
O \c=o 155 - 155 / O \ c = o 155 - 155 /
COCH COCH
i the
o c=o 149 ~ 151 o c = o 149 ~ 151
N' N '
COOCH COOCH
Ci There
O -0 218 - 219 O -0 218 - 219
/> />
o c=o 156 ~ 158 o c = o 156 ~ 158
IL3. C<W>H<X1>5 IL3. C <W> H <X1> 5
Ci There
^0 ^ 0
\c=o 105 - 105 \ c = o 105 - 105
N/ N /
i o ? I ?
CH5 <C>?C<H>3 CH5 <C>? C <H> 3
127 ~ 130 127 ~ 130
02 V o"iT ;<c>=? 02 V or "iT; <c> =?
GH^ COOCH^ GH ^ COOCH ^
Ci There
Ci 0 There 0
O 216 - 217 OR 216 - 217
C=0 C = 0
/ /
?-?,?? N ? -?, ?? No.
i the
5 t H 5 t H
O \c=o 155 " 135 O \ c = o 155 "135
/ /
i-C,5H7 COGH i-C, 5H7 COGH
Ci There
O c=o 150 - 152 O c = o 150 - 152
N/ N /
i-C?5H7 COOCH i-C? 5H7 COOCH
O c=o 262 - 264 O c = o 262 - 264
CH, CH,
Br Br
0 0
O \c=o 173 ~ 175 Ci Nr/' O \ c = o 173 ~ 175 Ci Nr / '
I THE
COCH, COCH,
O 0=0, 224 - 225 Or 0 = 0, 224 - 225
N' N '
o c=o 158 - 159 o c = o 158 - 159
/ /
COCH COCH
CH CH
o c=o 236 - 239 o c = o 236 - 239
N No.
Ci H There h
i the
O c=o 134 - 136 O c = o 134 - 136
/ /
? COCH ? COCH
O c=o 254 ~ 256 O c = o 254 ~ 256
/ /
CH CH
C? C?
C? C?
C? C?
o c=o. 155 - 157 H_^ ' ?' o c = o. 155 - 157 H_ ^ '?'
3 Q ? ? 3 Q? ?
<0>e >COCH, <0> and> COCH,
C? C?
0 0
\ c=o 174 - 176 \ c = o 174 - 176
/ /
C? COOCH, C? COOCH,
o c=o 275 - 277 ? w o c = o 275 - 277? w
o c=o 125 - 127 o c = o 125 - 127
/ /
CH3 C0CH3 CH3 C0CH3
O c=o 288 - 289 / O c = o 288 - 289 /
Ci There
Br 9* Br 9 *
142 - 144 142 - 144
??^ COCHj?? ^ COCHj
O c=o 271 - 272 O c = o 271 - 272
/ /
Ci There
O [ <N >c=0 117 - 118 ci O [<N> c = 0 117 - 118 ci
CH3 COCH3CH3 COCH3
i c? i c?
_ ? _?
o c=o 161 ~ 163 o c = o 161 ~ 163
<]>/ <]> /
COCH=?H. COCH =? H.
Ci There
i the
0 0
C=0 96 - 98 C = 0 96 - 98
i o N i or N
COOCH2CH=CH2 COOCH2CH = CH2
I composti di questa invenzione possono essere preparati per mezzo dei procedimenti di reazione indicati negli schemi A, B e C riportati qui sotto e alcuni dei composti possono essere fatti col metodo indicato nello schema D. The compounds of this invention can be prepared by means of the reaction procedures indicated in schemes A, B and C reported below and some of the compounds can be made by the method indicated in scheme D.
? . Xm . ^ Xm ? . Xm. ^ Xm
Schema A v ^ OH A 1 Diagram A v ^ OH A 1
? o ? or
\ B \ B
NhR * 0 >-Yn Yri NhR * 0> -Yn Yri
R R.
(II) (III). (I) In generale le formule (1) e (II), i simboli R, X, Y, m ed n hanno gli stessi significati dati fino a qui? I composti della formula (il) in cui R ?, per esempio, il gruppo acetile possono essere preparati con alta resa acetilando l'appropriato opzionalmehte inferiore ortoaminofenolo alchil-sostituito in un modo convenzionale e quindi alogenando il prodotto dell ?acetilazione con un richiesto equivalente di un alogeno? Il composto cosi ottenuto pu? essere idrolizzato, per esempio, con acido cloridrico dilujL to per dare il corrispondente composto avente formu la (II), in cui R ? un atomo di idrogeno? Quest'ultimo composto pu? essere alchilato o acilato con qualunque metodo convenzionale per dare una variet? di composti (II)? (II) (III). (I) In general the formulas (1) and (II), the symbols R, X, Y, m and n have the same meanings given up to here? Compounds of formula (II) in which R?, For example, the acetyl group can be prepared with high yield by acetylating the appropriate optionally lower alkyl-substituted orthoaminophenol in a conventional manner and then halogenating the acetylation product with a required equivalent. of a halogen? The compound thus obtained can? be hydrolyzed, for example, with diluted hydrochloric acid to give the corresponding compound having form (II), wherein R? a hydrogen atom? The latter compound can? be alkylated or acylated by any conventional method to give a variety? of compounds (II)?
Nella formula generale (III), i simboli A e B/ che possono essere gli stessi o diversi^rappresentano ciascuno un gruppo alogeno, alcossi, aloalcossi, alchiltio o amino. I composti della formula (ili) com prendono composti fosgenici come fosgene e difosgene (cio? triclorometil cloroformiato), aloformiati, alo tiolformiati, diesteri carbonici e urea. In general formula (III), the symbols A and B / which may be the same or different ^ each represent a halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio or amino group. Compounds of formula (II) comprise phosgenic compounds such as phosgene and diphosgene (i.e. trichloromethyl chloroformate), haloformates, halo thiolformates, carbonic diesters and urea.
Secondo lo schema A, viene generalmente ritenuto che il composto (I) possa essere prodotto in due fasi in cui il composto HA o HB ? eliminato per la reazione fra il composto (II) e il composto (III) per formare un composto intermedio^il quale ? fatto ulterior mente reagire con il composto (III) per consentire l'ulteriore eliminazione del composto HB o HA, rispettivamente. Quindi, se viene formato un intermedio stabile dipendentemente dalla natura del composto (III) usato, esso pu? essere isolato durante il processo e quindi ciclizzato per produrre il composto finale (I). Questo intermedio stabile pu? essere formato in un processo alternativo senza ricorrere alla reazione fra il composto (II) e il composto (ili) e quindi ciclizzato per dare il composto (I). According to scheme A, it is generally believed that compound (I) can be produced in two steps in which compound HA or HB? eliminated by the reaction between compound (II) and compound (III) to form an intermediate compound which? further reacted with compound (III) to allow further elimination of compound HB or HA, respectively. Thus, if a stable intermediate is formed depending on the nature of compound (III) used, it can be formed. be isolated during the process and then cyclized to produce the final compound (I). This stable intermediate can? be formed in an alternative process without resorting to the reaction between compound (II) and compound (II) and then cyclized to give compound (I).
La reazione fra i composti (II) e (III) pu? essere realizzata in assenza di qualunque solvente^ma preferibilmente in presenza di un solvente organico che p*u? essere anche un eccesso del composto (IH ) ste so. Esempi di solvente da usare comprendono idrocarburi, idrocarburi alogenati, eteri, esteri, ammldi acidi, alcooli e dimetilsolfossido, fra i quali il sol^ vente atto all'uso sar? selezionato dipendentemente dalla natura del composto (III). Pu? essere usato un agente di legame acido per anticipare leggermente la reazione, dato che alcuni dei composti (III) possono portare alla formazione di un acido durante il corso della reazione. L'agente di legam? acido da usare per questo scopo include animine organiche^come la trietH ammina e la piridina^e basi inorganiche/come il carbo nato d? potassio. La reazione pu? essere effettuata a temperatura ambiente, sebbene possa essere completata in periodo ridotto di tempo quando condotta ad un'elevata temperatura. The reaction between compounds (II) and (III) can? be carried out in the absence of any solvent but preferably in the presence of an organic solvent which p * u? also be an excess of the compound (IH) ste so. Examples of solvents to be used include hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amyl acids, alcohols and dimethyl sulfoxide, among which the solvent suitable for use will be? selected depending on the nature of the compound (III). Pu? An acid binding agent may be used to slightly anticipate the reaction, as some of the compounds (III) can lead to the formation of an acid during the course of the reaction. The agent of bonding? acid to be used for this purpose includes organic amine ^ such as triethyl amine and pyridine ^ and inorganic bases / such as carbonate d? potassium. The reaction can? be performed at room temperature, although it can be completed in a short period of time when conducted at a high temperature.
Dopo il completamento della reazione, il composto in oggetto della formula (i) pu? essere isolato e purificato con qualunque metodo convenzionale. Per esempio, un sale o sal? dell'agente d? legame acido precipitato nella miscela di reazione possono essere filtrati via quando ? usato un legante, e quindi il solvente pu? essere fatto evaporare dal filtrato per lasciare il composto (i). Alternativamente, pu? esse re aggiunto alla miscela di reazione acqua e/o un adatto solvente organico come benzene, cloroformio, e tere e tetraldrofurano, per precipitare frazionalmen te da questo il composto in oggetto? After completion of the reaction, the subject compound of formula (i) can? be isolated and purified by any conventional method. For example, a salt or sal? of the agent d? acid bond precipitated in the reaction mixture can be filtered off when? used a binder, and then the solvent can? be evaporated from the filtrate to leave compound (s). Alternatively, it can? to be added to the reaction mixture water and / or a suitable organic solvent such as benzene, chloroform, ether and tetraldrofuran, to fractionally precipitate the subject compound therefrom?
I particolari del metodo secondo lo schema A so no dati pi? avanti negli esempi 1-4, 11-14 e 23? Schema B The details of the method according to scheme A are given more? forward in examples 1-4, 11-14 and 23? Scheme B
?? ??
\ \
>C? 04- Hal?Senating_ v > C? 04- Hal? Senating_ v
/ ' agent ' C = 0 / / 'agent' C = 0 /
(IV) ?CV) (I) (IV)? CV) (I)
neila. formula generale (IV), R, X e m sono definiti come sopra, E ? un atomo di alogeno e p ? 0, 1 o 2. I composti della formula (IV) possono essere fatti in accordo con il metodo come sopra menzionato per lo schema A? Esempi di agenti (V) di alogenazione da usare comprendono alogeni come il cloro e il bromo e sulfuril cloruro da solo e combinazioni di un acido idroalogenico e di un agente ossidante come polvere decolorante, clorato di potassio o diossido di manga nese. neila. general formula (IV), R, X and m are defined as above, E? a halogen atom and p? 0, 1 or 2. Can the compounds of formula (IV) be made according to the method as mentioned above for scheme A? Examples of halogenating agents (V) to be used include halogens such as chlorine and bromine and sulfuryl chloride alone and combinations of a hydrohalogenic acid and an oxidizing agent such as bleaching powder, potassium chlorate or manganese dioxide.
Secondo lo schema B, la reazione di alogenazio ne ? usualmente effettuata in un solvente ed a eleva ta temperatura per accelerare la reazione nel caso in cui 1*alogenazione venga effettuata con un alogeno come cloro o bromo o con sulfuril cloruro. Il solven te che pu? essere usato in quel caso comprende acqua* acido acetico e idrocarburi alogenati. Se 1*alogena-zione ? condotta usando una combinazione di un acido come 1*acido cloridrico o bromidrico e di un agente ossidante come la polvere decolorante, il clorato di potassio o il diossido di manganese, allora il compo sto (IV) pu? essere disciolto nell*acido con susseguen te aggiunta della polvere dell?agente ossidante o una soluzione concentrata acquosa di questo? Pu? essere usato, se necessario, un solvente come 1*acido acetico? La presenza di un catalizzatore, per esempio fer ro, cloruro di ferro, composto fosforoso, cloruro di alluminio o cloruro di antimonio o la tadiazione di raggi ultravioletti, serve ad anticipare moderatamente la reazione dello schema B? According to scheme B, the halogenation reaction? usually carried out in a solvent and at a high temperature to accelerate the reaction if the halogenation is carried out with a halogen such as chlorine or bromine or with sulfuryl chloride. The solven you who can? being used in that case includes water * acetic acid and halogenated hydrocarbons. If 1 * halogen-ation? conducted using a combination of an acid such as hydrochloric or hydrobromic acid and an oxidizing agent such as bleaching powder, potassium chlorate or manganese dioxide, then compound (IV) can be dissolved in the acid with subsequent addition of the powder of the oxidizing agent or a concentrated aqueous solution of this? Pu? be used, if necessary, a solvent such as 1 * acetic acid? The presence of a catalyst, for example iron, iron chloride, phosphorous compound, aluminum chloride or antimony chloride or the tadiation of ultraviolet rays, serves to moderately anticipate the reaction of scheme B?
Dopo il completamento della reazione, il composto in oggetto (l) pu? essere recuperato dalla solu-zione di reazione direttamente per evaporazione del solvente o possibilmente per aggiunta alla soluzione di reazione di acqua e/o di un appropriato solvente organico come benzene, cloroformio, etere o tetraidro furano a scopo di estrazione frazionata. After completion of the reaction, the subject compound (1) can? be recovered from the reaction solution directly by evaporation of the solvent or possibly by addition to the reaction solution of water and / or an appropriate organic solvent such as benzene, chloroform, ether or tetrahydro furan for fractional extraction.
I particolari del metodo secondo lo schema B so no indicati pi? avanti negli esempi 5*6 e 15-17? Schema C The details of the method according to scheme B are indicated more? forward in examples 5 * 6 and 15-17? Scheme C
Yn H Yn Yn H Yn
R R.
(VI) (VII) (I) (VI) (VII) (I)
Nella formula (VI), X, Y, m en hanno gli stessi s_i gnificati dati fino a qui* Nella formula (VII), R ? uno dei gruppi definiti prima diverso dall'atomo di idrogeno e D sta per un atomo di alogeno. Quando il gruppo R da introdurre nel composto (Vi) di partenza ? un gruppo alchile, il reagente della formula (VII) pu? essere un di-alchil solfato della formula In formula (VI), X, Y, m and n have the same meaning given up to here * In formula (VII), R? one of the groups defined above other than the hydrogen atom and D stands for a halogen atom. When the R group to be introduced in the starting compound (Vi)? an alkyl group, the reagent of the formula (VII) pu? being a di-alkyl sulfate of the formula
RO RO
SO'2 SO'2
RO--""" RO-- "" "
dove R ? un gruppo alchile. where R? an alkyl group.
Quindi i composti della formula (VII) possono includere alchil alogenuri, acil alogenuri, dialchil solfati, alchenoil alogenuri e alchenil aloformiati. Questi composti possono essere facilmente prodotti con metodi convenzionali per se noti* Hence the compounds of the formula (VII) can include alkyl halides, acyl halides, dialkyl sulfates, alkenoyl halides and alkenyl haloformates. These compounds can be easily produced by conventional methods per se known *
La reazione fra il composto (VI) ed il composto (VII) secondo lo schema C pu? essere realizzata in assenza di qualunque solvente, ma preferibilmente in presenza di un solvente organico che pu? essere un eccesso del composto (VII) stesso. Esempi dei solven ti da usare comprendono idrocarburi, idrocarburi alo genati, eteri, esteri, chetoni, ammidi acidi, alcooli e dimetilsolfoss?do? Il legante acido da usarsi nel? la reazione comprende ammine organiche come trietilam mina e pirid?na e bas? inorganiche come il carbonato d? potassio? La reazione pu? essere effettuata a temperatura ambiente o convenientemente ad una elevata temperatura? Il tempo di reazione richiesto dipender?, ovviamente, dalla natura del composto (VII) usato, dalla natura del solvente se usato e dalla temperatura di reazione impiegata, sebbene questo possa es^ sere ridotto quando la reazione ? effettuata in un solvente organico polare? The reaction between compound (VI) and compound (VII) according to scheme C pu? be made in the absence of any solvent, but preferably in the presence of an organic solvent that can? be an excess of compound (VII) itself. Examples of solvents to be used include hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, ketones, acid amides, alcohols and dimethyl sulfoxide? The acid binder to be used in? the reaction includes organic amines such as triethylamine and pyrid? na and bas? inorganic as the carbonate d? potassium? The reaction can? be carried out at room temperature or conveniently at a high temperature? The reaction time required will obviously depend on the nature of compound (VII) used, the nature of the solvent if used, and the reaction temperature employed, although this can be reduced when the reaction is used. made in a polar organic solvent?
Per il ricupero del composto in oggetto dopo il completamento della reazione, la soluzione di reazione risultante pu? essere filtrata per rimuovere mi sa le del legante acido precipitato in quella^ed il filtrato pu? essere fatto evaporare per lasciare il des;L derato composto? In certi casi pu? essere aggiunto al la miscela di reazione acqua e/o un opportuno solvente organico come benzene, cloroformio, etere e tetraidrofurano per estrarre il composto in oggetto? Particolari del metodo di cui allo schema C sono dati pi? avanti negli esempi 7-9, 18-20 e 23? Schema D For recovery of the subject compound after completion of the reaction, the resulting reaction solution can be filtered to remove mixture of the acid binder precipitated therein and the filtrate can be evaporated to leave the desired compound? In some cases it can? be added to the reaction mixture water and / or a suitable organic solvent such as benzene, chloroform, ether and tetrahydrofuran to extract the subject compound? Details of the method referred to in scheme C are given more? forward in examples 7-9, 18-20 and 23? Scheme D
C = 0 R'NCO 'C? 0 Yn C = 0 R'NCO 'C? 0 Yn
H CONHR? H CONHR?
(VI) (Vili) (IX) (VI) (VIII) (IX)
Nelle formule (Vili) e (IX)? R' sta per gruppo alchile o gruppo fenile opzionalmente sostituito? Dun que, il metodo indicato nello schema D ? atto per la preparazione dei composti di formula (l)yin cui R raj> presenta il gruppo alchilamminocarbonile od il gruppo fenilamminocarbonile opzionalmente sostituito? La reazione fra i composti (VI) e (Vili) pu? es sere realizzata in assenza di qualunque solvente/ma preferibilmente in presenza di un solvente organico che pu? essere un eccesso del composto (Vili) stesso? Il solvente da usare deve essere inerte nei riguardi dei composti (Vili) nelle condizioni di reazione e comprende, per esempio, idrocarburi, idrocarburi silo genati, eteri, esteri e chetoni. Se una piccola quan tit? di ammina organica come la trietilammina o la pi ridina ? presente come catalizzatore, la reazione procede molto agevolmente? La reazione pu? essere condotta soddisfacentemente a temperatura ambiente o possibilmente ad una temperatura elevata. La durata richiesta per la reazione dipender? dalla natura del composto (Vili) usato e da altre condizioni di reazione, sebbene la reazione possa essere completata normalmente in un tempo relativamente breve. In formulas (VIII) and (IX)? R 'stands for alkyl group or optionally substituted phenyl group? So, the method indicated in diagram D? suitable for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) y in which R raj> has the alkylaminocarbonyl group or the optionally substituted phenylaminocarbonyl group? The reaction between compounds (VI) and (VIII) pu? be made in the absence of any solvent / but preferably in the presence of an organic solvent that can? be an excess of the compound (VIII) itself? The solvent to be used must be inert with respect to the compounds (VIII) under the reaction conditions and includes, for example, hydrocarbons, silo hydrocarbons, ethers, esters and ketones. If a small quan tit? of organic amine such as triethylamine or hydrogen? present as a catalyst, does the reaction proceed very smoothly? The reaction can? be conducted satisfactorily at room temperature or possibly at an elevated temperature. The duration required for the reaction will depend? the nature of the compound (VIII) used and other reaction conditions, although the reaction can normally be completed in a relatively short time.
Dopo il completamento della reazione, il composto in oggetto pu? essere isolato dalla miscela di reazione filtrando i cristalli del composto precipita to o per evaporazione del solvente a seconda del caso? Il metodo d? cui allo schema D ? illustrato pi? dettagliatamente con riferimento agli esempi 10 e 21. After the completion of the reaction, the subject compound can? be isolated from the reaction mixture by filtering the crystals of the precipitated compound or by evaporation of the solvent as appropriate? The method d? referred to in scheme D? illustrated more? in detail with reference to examples 10 and 21.
In accordo con un ulteriore aspetto di questa in venzione, quindi, viene fornito un procedimento per preparare un composto d? formula generale (I) secondo la rivendicazione 1f che comprende: According to a further aspect of this invention, therefore, a process is provided for preparing a compound d? general formula (I) according to claim 1f which comprises:
(a) la reazione di un composto di formula (a) the reaction of a compound of formula
(II) (II)
in cui X, Y, m, n e R sono definiti nella rivendicazione 1, con un composto carbonile di formula wherein X, Y, m, n and R are defined in claim 1, with a carbonyl compound of formula
(III) (III)
in cui A e B, che possono essere gli stessi o diversi, rappresentano ciascuno un atomo di alogeno o un gruppo alcossi, aloalcossi, alchiltio o animino? in which A and B, which may be the same or different, each represent a halogen atom or an alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio or animine group?
(b) la alogenaz?one di un composto con formula (b) the halogenation of a compound with formula
Xm Xm
(IV) (IV)
R R.
in cui Xf m e R sono definiti nella rivendicazione 1, Z rappresenta un atomo di alogeno e p ? 0, 1 o 2 per produrre un composto della formula (I) portante nell'anello benzen?co un alogeno o alogeni,il cui numero ? maggiore di un'unit? rispetto a quello dell'alogeno o degli alogeni nel composto di partenza avente formula (IV)J wherein Xf m and R are defined in claim 1, Z represents a halogen atom and p? 0, 1 or 2 to produce a compound of formula (I) bearing in the benzene ring a halogen or halogens, the number of which? greater than one unit? with respect to that of the halogen or halogens in the starting compound having formula (IV) J
(c) la reazione in presenza di un legante acido di un composto avente formula: (c) the reaction in the presence of an acid ligand of a compound having the formula:
(VI) (YOU)
in cui X, Y, m e n sono definiti nella rivendicazione 1, con un composto di formula: wherein X, Y, m and n are defined in claim 1, with a compound of formula:
R D (VII) in cui R ? come definito nella rivendicazione 1, ad eccezione che per 1*atomo di idrogeno, e D rappreseti ta un atomo di alogeno, o con un di-alchilsolfato della formula: R D (VII) where R? as defined in claim 1, except for the hydrogen atom, and D represents a halogen atom, or with a di-alkyl sulfate of the formula:
?3? ? 3?
dove R ? un gruppo alchile, per produrre un composto di formula (I)yin cui R ? diverso dall?atomo di idro geno; o where R? an alkyl group, to produce a compound of formula (I) yin which R? different from the hydrogen atom; or
(d) la reazione di un composto d? formula (VI) di cui sopra con un composto isocianato avente formula R?NCO (Vili) in cui R* rappresenta un gruppo alchile od un gruppo fenile opzionalmente sostituito? per produrre un com posto di formula (I) in cui R ? un gruppo -CONHR?? (d) the reaction of a compound d? formula (VI) above with an isocyanate compound having formula R? NCO (VIII) in which R * represents an alkyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group? to produce a compound of formula (I) in which R? a group -CONHR ??
I composti di questa invenzione sono altamente attivi nei riguardi di una vasta gamma di malattie da funghi e da batteri? comprese particolarmente le seguenti: Are the compounds of this invention highly active against a wide range of fungal and bacterial diseases? including particularly the following:
Perjcularla oryzae (blast) del riso Pellicularia sasaki (sheath bllght) del riso Cochiliobulus miyabeanus (brovn spot) del riso Xanthomonas oryzae (bacter?al leaf blight) del r?so Aiternaria kikuchiana (black spot) della pera SIornereila cinquiata (ripe rot) della vite Perjcularla oryzae (blast) of rice Pellicularia sasaki (sheath bllght) of rice Cochiliobulus miyabeanus (brovn spot) of rice Xanthomonas oryzae (bacter? Al leaf blight) of r? So Aiternaria kikuchiana (black spot) of pear SIornereila cinquiata (ripe rot) of the vine
CIadosporium fulvum (leaf mold) del pomodoro Phytophtora infestans (late blight) del pomodoro Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (stem rot) dei fagiolini Sphaerotheca fuligenea (povdery mildev) del cetriol Fusarium oxysporum (fusar?um vilt) del cetriolo Pseudoperonospora cubensis (dovny mildev) del cetrio Colletotrichum lagenarlum (anthracnose) del cetriolo Ervinia aroidea (soft rot) del cavolo cinese? Alcuni dei composti sono particolarmente attivi come fertilizzanti del semet per esempio, contro la Glbberella fujikuroi (Bakanae discase o fusariosi pe dale) e contro i Cochiiliobolus migabeanus del riso? I composti dell'invenzione sono attivi non soltanto per combattere le malattie da funghi e da batteri summenzionate per applicazioni nell'agricoltura e nell'orticoltura, ma anche per controllare la crescita di molti funghi e batteri capaci di deteriorare i materiali industriali. Dunque,, quando i composti sono applicati a prodotti industriali generali come vernici, legname, carta, pasta di legno, materiali tessili, cosmetici, pellami, corde, plastiche, gomme e adesivi, ? possibile impedire il deterioramento o il decadimento dei prodotti che altrimenti possono essere causati da funghi e da batteri? Adosporium fulvum (leaf mold) of tomato Phytophtora infestans (late blight) of tomato Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (stem rot) of green beans Sphaerotheca fuligenea (povdery mildev) of cucumber Fusarium oxysporum (fusar? Um vilt) of cucumber Pseudoperonnyospora cubensis (dovetronnyospora cubensis) of cucumber Colletotrichum lagenarlum (anthracnose) from cucumber Ervinia aroidea (soft rot) from Chinese cabbage? Are some of the compounds particularly active as seed fertilizers for example, against Glbberella fujikuroi (Bakanae discase or fusariosis pe dale) and against Cochiiliobolus migabeanus of rice? The compounds of the invention are active not only to combat the aforementioned fungal and bacterial diseases for applications in agriculture and horticulture, but also to control the growth of many fungi and bacteria capable of deteriorating industrial materials. So, when the compounds are applied to general industrial products such as paints, lumber, paper, pulp, textiles, cosmetics, leathers, ropes, plastics, rubbers and adhesives,? Is it possible to prevent the deterioration or decay of products that may otherwise be caused by fungi and bacteria?
I composti possono essere usati come tali a sco pi fungicidi e battericidi ma sono pi? convenientemen te formulati nelle composizioni per ciascun uso? Quj? sta invenzione, perci?, fornisce anche una composizione fungicida o battericida per uso non medico, com prendente un composto di formula generale (i) di cui sopra come ingrediente attivo, in associazione con un veicolo o diluente per l'ingrediente attivo? Questa invenzione fornisce ulteriormente un metodo per controllare la crescita di funghi e batteri in una pianta o in un materiale industriale, il cui metodo comprende l'applicazione di un composto avente formula generale (I) alla pianta o al materiale in dustriale o nel luogo della pianta che ? infestata o g probabilec?e diventi infestata dai funghi e dai batteri? The compounds can be used as such for fungicidal and bactericidal purposes but they are more? suitably formulated in the compositions for each use? Quj? does this invention, therefore, also provide a fungicidal or bactericidal composition for non-medical use, comprising a compound of general formula (i) above as an active ingredient, in association with a carrier or diluent for the active ingredient? This invention further provides a method for controlling the growth of fungi and bacteria in a plant or industrial material, the method of which includes applying a compound having general formula (I) to the plant or industrial material or in the place of plant what? infested or is it likely to become infested with fungi and bacteria?
Per gli scopi descritti sopra, i composti di que sta invenzione sono preferibilmente usati nella forma di una composizione? Il tipo di composizioni usate in ogni caso dipender? dal particolare scopo considerato? For the purposes described above, the compounds of this invention are preferably used in the form of a composition? The type of compositions used in each case will depend? by the particular purpose considered?
Le composizioni possono essere in forma di polve ri da spruzzare o granuli comprendenti l'ingrediente attivo e un diluente solido o veicolo, per esempio, caolino, bentonite, kleselguhr, dolomite, carbonato di calcio, talco, argilla, magnesia in polvere, terra di Fuller, gesso, terra di Hewitt e terra diatomacea. Le composizioni per medicare il seme, per esempio, possono comprendere un agente (per esempio un olio nd nerale) per facilitare l'adesione della composizione al seme* The compositions may be in the form of spray powders or granules comprising the active ingredient and a solid diluent or carrier, for example, kaolin, bentonite, kleselguhr, dolomite, calcium carbonate, talc, clay, powdered magnesia, earth Fuller, chalk, Hewitt's earth and diatomaceous earth. The seed dressing compositions, for example, may comprise an agent (e.g., a mineral oil) to facilitate adhesion of the composition to the seed *
Le composizioni possono anche essere in forma di polveri dispersibili o grani comprendenti un agente bagnante per facilitare la dispersione nei liquidi della polvere o dei grani che possono contenere anche riempitivi e agenti di sospensione? Can the compositions also be in the form of dispersible powders or grains comprising a wetting agent to facilitate dispersion in liquids of the powder or grains which may also contain fillers and suspending agents?
Le dispersioni acquose o emulsi?ni possono essere preparate sciogliendo l*ingrediente(i) attivo in un solvente organico contenente opzionalmente un agen te(i) imbibente, disperdente o emulsionante e quindi aggiungendo alla miscela acqua che pu? anch'essa contenere un agente(i) imbibente, disperdente o emulsionali te? Solventi adatti sono dimetilsolfossldo, dimetilfor mamlde, formamide e alcooli alitatici? The aqueous or emulsifying dispersions can be prepared by dissolving the active ingredient (s) in an organic solvent optionally containing a wetting, dispersing or emulsifying agent (s) and then adding to the mixture water that can be used. also contain wetting, dispersing or emulsifying agent (s)? Suitable solvents are dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, formamide and alitatic alcohols?
Le composizioni da usarsi come spray possono essere anche in forma di aerosol in cui la formulazione ? contenuta in un contenitore sotto pressione in presenza di un propellente, per esempio, fluorotriclorometano o diclorodlfluorometano. The compositions to be used as sprays can also be in the form of aerosols in which the formulation? contained in a pressurized container in the presence of a propellant, for example, fluorotrichloromethane or dichlorodlfluoromethane.
Le differenti composizioni possono essere meglio adattate alle diverse utilit? includendo opportuni ad ditivi, per esempio additivi per migliorare la distri^ buzione, il potere adesivo e la resistenza alla pioggia sulle superfici trattate? L'ingrediente attivo pu? essere usato sotto forma di miscele con fertilizzanti (per esempio fertilizzanti contenenti azoto o fosforo)? Le composizioni possono essere anche usate in for ma di preparati liquidi da usarsi come gocce o spruzzi^ che sono generalmente dispersioni acquose o emulsioni contenenti l'ingrediente attivo in presenza di uno o pi? agenti bagnanti, disperdenti, emulsionanti o sospendenti, Questi agenti possono essere cationici, anionici o non ionici. The different compositions can be better adapted to the different utilities? including suitable additives, for example additives to improve distribution, adhesive power and rain resistance on the treated surfaces? The active ingredient can? be used in the form of mixtures with fertilizers (e.g. fertilizers containing nitrogen or phosphorus)? The compositions can also be used in the form of liquid preparations for use as drops or sprays, which are generally aqueous dispersions or emulsions containing the active ingredient in the presence of one or more. wetting, dispersing, emulsifying or suspending agents. These agents can be cationic, anionic or non-ionic.
Opportuni agenti cationici sono composti quaternari di ammonio, per esempio, il bromuro di cetiltri^ metilammonio. Opportuni agenti anionici sono saponi, sali di monoesteri alitatici di acido solforico (per esempio solfato laurilico di sodio), e sali di compo sti aromatici solfonati (per esempio il dodecilbenze nesolfonato di sodio, lignosolfonato di sodio, calcio o ammonio, butilnaftalene solfonato, e una misce la di diisoprop;rl e triisopropil-naftalene solfonati di sodio). Adeguati agenti non ionici sono i prodotti di condensazione dell'ossido di etilene con alcoo li grassi come l'alcool oleilico o l'alcool cetllji co, o con fenoli alchilicl come 1'ottilfenolo, nonil fenolo e 1'ottilcresolo. Altri agenti non ionici sono gli esteri parziali derivati da acidi grassi a c^ tena lunga e exitol anidridi, i prodotti di condensa zione dei detti esteri parziali con ossido di etilene, e le lecitine. Opportuni agenti di sospensione sono i colloidi idrofili (per esempio polivinilpirrolidone e carbossimetilcellulosa di sodio), e le gomme vegetali (per esempio gomma di acacia e gomma adragante. Suitable cationic agents are quaternary ammonium compounds, for example, cetyltri-methylammonium bromide. Suitable anionic agents are soaps, salts of alitatic monoesters of sulfuric acid (e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate), and salts of sulphonated aromatic compounds (e.g. sodium dodecylbene nesulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate, calcium or ammonium, butylnaphthalene sulfonate, and a mixture of diisoprop; rl and sodium triisopropyl-naphthalene sulfonates). Suitable nonionic agents are the condensation products of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols such as oleyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol, or with alkyl phenols such as octylphenol, nonyl phenol and octylcresol. Other non-ionic agents are the partial esters derived from long-chain fatty acids and exitol anhydrides, the condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, and the lecithins. Suitable suspending agents are hydrophilic colloids (e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose), and vegetable gums (e.g. acacia gum and tragacanth.
Le composizioni da usarsi come dispersioni acquo se o emulsioni sono generalmente fornite nella forma d? un concentrato contenente un'alta proporzione del-1'ingrediente attivo, il concentrato essendo diluito con acqua prima dell'uso. Questi concentrati spesso dovrebbero essere in grado di sopportare il magazzinaggioper prolungati periodi di tempo e dopo un tale magazzinaggio essere capaci di diluirsi con acqua allo scopo di formare preparazioni acquose che rimangano omogenee per un tempo sufficiente, in modo da essere convenientemente rese adatte per essere applicate per mezzo di una convenzionale attrezzatura per spray. I concentrati possono convenientemente contenere dal 10 al 95%, generalmente dal 25 al 60% in peso dell'ingre diente attivo. Tali preparazioni, una volta diluite per formare preparazioni acquose, possono contenere diverse quantit? dell'ingrediente attivo dipendentemen te dallo scopo propostosi, ma pu? essere usata una pre parazione acquosa contenente da 1 x 10 % a 10% in pe so dell'ingrediente attivo. The compositions for use as aqueous dispersions or emulsions are generally provided in the form d? a concentrate containing a high proportion of the active ingredient, the concentrate being diluted with water prior to use. These concentrates should often be able to withstand storage for prolonged periods of time and after such storage be able to dilute with water in order to form aqueous preparations which remain homogeneous for a sufficient time, so as to be conveniently made suitable for application. by means of conventional spray equipment. The concentrates can conveniently contain from 10 to 95%, generally from 25 to 60% by weight of the active ingredient. Such preparations, once diluted to form aqueous preparations, can contain different quantities? active ingredient dependent on the proposed purpose, but can? an aqueous preparation containing from 1 x 10% to 10% by weight of the active ingredient be used.
Quando la composizione di questa invenzione ? in forma di polvere fine da spruzzare o di granuli, viene generalmente applicata come tale alle piante da trattare per una quantit? che varia da 2 a 4 Kg per 10 are (o per una quantit? da 10 a 1000 g di ingredien te attivo per 10 are). Quando la composizione ? in forma di polvere bagnabile, di concentrato emulsionabile, o di preparato fluido, questo viene generalmente diluito con acqua prima dell'uso, per dare una concentrazione di ingrediente attivo di 10 - 5000 ppm, la formulazione diluita essendo generalmente applicata alle piante per una quantit? compresa fra 50 e 300 1 per 10 are. Per il trattamento dei materiali ind? striali si applica una formulazione comprendente da 10 a 5000 ppm di ingrediente attivo, ad un tasso appropriato, che pu? variare entro una vasta gamma di valori. When the composition of this invention? in the form of fine powder to be sprayed or granules, it is generally applied as such to the plants to be treated for a quantity? which varies from 2 to 4 kg per 10 are (or for a quantity from 10 to 1000 g of active ingredient per 10 are). When the composition? in the form of wettable powder, emulsifiable concentrate, or fluid preparation, this is generally diluted with water before use, to give a concentration of active ingredient of 10 - 5000 ppm, the diluted formulation being generally applied to plants for a quantity ? between 50 and 300 1 for 10 ares. For the treatment of ind? a formulation is applied comprising from 10 to 5000 ppm of active ingredient, at an appropriate rate, which can? vary over a wide range of values.
Le composizioni di questa invenzione possono com prendere anche altri (uno o pi?) composti aventi attivit? biologica, per esempio altri noti fungicidi, battericidi, regolatori della crescita della pianta, diserbanti e insetticidi. In particolare, alcuni com posti hanno dimostrato di acquisire un notevole effetto sinergistico una volta usati in miscuglio con certi noti fungicidi, come si potr? constatare dai ri sultati dati pi? avanti nell'esempio 47? The compositions of this invention can also comprise other (one or more) compounds having activity? biological, for example other known fungicides, bactericides, plant growth regulators, herbicides and insecticides. In particular, some compounds have been shown to acquire a remarkable synergistic effect once used in mixture with certain known fungicides, how can it be possible? ascertain from the results given more? forward in example 47?
Esempi di fungicidi e battericidi che possono es^ sere usati in miscuglio con i composti di questa invenzione includono i seguenti: -Fungicidi carbammati come il 3,3' - etilene bis (tetra idro-4*6-dimezil-2H-1 ,3,5-tiadiazina-2-tione), zinco o manganese etilene bis (ditiocarbammato), bis (dime tilditiocarbammoil) disolfuro, zinco propilene bis (ditiocarbammato) , bis(dimetilditiocarbammoil) etilene diammina; nichel dimetil ditiocarbammato, metil 1- (butilcarbammoil)-2-benzimidazolocarbammato, 1,2-bis(3-metossicarbonil-2-tioureideo)benzene, 1-isopropil carbammali- 3-(3,5-diclorofenil} idantoina, potassio N-idrossimetil-N-metilditiocarbammato e 5-metil-10-butossicarbonilammino-10,1 1-deidroidibenzo (b,f) aze pina; fungicidi alla pirldina come zinco bis (l-idro_s si-2(iH)piridinationato) e 2-piridinatlol-l-ossido del sale di sodio; fungicidi al fosforo come 0,0-diiso propil 5-benzilfosforotionato e O-etil S,S-difenildi^ tiofosfato; fungicidi alla ftalimmide come N-(2,6-die tilfenil Jftalimmide e N-(2,6-dietilfenil)-4-metilfta limmide; fungicidi al dicarbossimmide come N-tricloro metiltio-4~cicloesene-1 ,2-dicarbossimmide e N-tetra cloroetiltio-4-cicloesene-l ,2-dicarbossimmide; fungi cidi all'ossatina come 5,6-deidro-2-metil-l,4-ossati^ na-3-carbossanilido-4,4-diossido e 5,6-deidro-2-metil--1,4-QSsatina-3-carbossianilide e 5,6-deidro-2-metil--1,4-ossatina?3-carbossanilide; fungicidi al naftochji none come 2,3-dicloro-1,4-naftochinone, 2-ossi-3-clo ro-i,4-naftochinone solfato di rame; pentacloronitro benzene; 1,4-dicloro-2,5-dimetossibenzene; 5-metil--5-triazol(3,4-b)benzotiazolo; 2-(ti?cianometiltio) benzotiazolo; 3-idrossi-5-metillsossazolo; acido N-?2,3?diclorofeniltetracloroftalanunico; 5-etossi-3-triclorometil-1-2 ,4-tiadiazolo; 2,4-dicloro-6-(0-clo roanilino)-l ,3,5-triazina; 2,3-diciano-l, 4-ditioan traquinone; rame 8-quinolinato; poliossina; varidamji cina; cicloesiramide; metanoarsonato di ferro; diisepropil-1f3-ditiolano-2-iridene-malonato; 3-allilossi--1,2?benzoisotiazolo-1,1-diossido; kasugamieina; Bla sticidin S; 4,5,6,7-tetracloroftalide; 3-(3,5-dicloro fenil)-5-etenil-5-metilossazolizina-2,4-dione; N-(3,5 -diclorofenil )-1,2-dimetilciclopropano?1,2-dicarbossi de; S-n-butil-S'-para-t-butilbenzil-N-S-piridiltiocar bonilimidato; 4-clorofenossi-3,3-dimetil-l- OH,1,3,4--triazol-1-il )-2-butanone; metil?D,L-N-(2,6-dimetil^ fenil)-N-(2 <,>-metossiacetil)alaninato; N-propil-N- [ 2-(2,4,6-triclorofeno3si)etilJ imldazol-l-carbossammide; N-(3,5-diclorofenil)succinimmide; tetracloroisoftalo nitrile; 2-dimetilammino-4-metil-5-n-butil-6-idrossi^ pirimidina; 2,6-dicloro-4-nitroanilina; 3-metil-4-clorobenzotiazolo-2-one; 1,2,5,6-tetraidro-4H-pirolo-|^3,2,1-i,jj chinolina-2-one; 3'-i3opropossi-2-metll benzalinide; 1- ^2-(2,4-diclorofenil)-4?etil-1,3-dio^ sorano-2-ilmetil -1H,l ,2,4-triazolo; 1,7-benzisotia zolina-3-one; cloruro di rame basico; solfato di rame basico} IM-diclorofluometiltio-NjN-dimetil-N-fenilsol^ fammide; etil-N-(3-dimetilamminopropil) tiocarbammato idrocloruro} piomicina; S,s-6-metilchinossalina-2,3-diilditiocarbammato; complesso di zinco e maneb; di -zinco-bis(diraetilditiocarbammato)etilene bis (ditio carbammato) ? Examples of fungicides and bactericides which may be used in admixture with the compounds of this invention include the following: Carbamate fungicides such as 3,3 '- ethylene bis (tetra hydro-4 * 6-dimesyl-2H-1, 3 , 5-thiadiazine-2-thione), zinc or manganese ethylene bis (dithiocarbamate), bis (dime tildithiocarbammoyl) disulfide, zinc propylene bis (dithiocarbamate), bis (dimethyldithiocarbammoyl) ethylene diamine; nickel dimethyl dithiocarbamate, methyl 1- (butylcarbammoyl) -2-benzimidazolocarbamate, 1,2-bis (3-methoxycarbonyl-2-thioureide) benzene, 1-isopropyl carbamali- 3- (3,5-dichlorophenyl} hydantoin, potassium N- hydroxymethyl-N-methyldithiocarbamate and 5-methyl-10-butoxycarbonylamino-10.1 1-dehydroidibenzo (b, f) aze pina; pyridine fungicides such as zinc bis (l-hydro_s si-2 (iH) pyridinationate) and 2-pyridinatlol -l-sodium salt oxide; phosphorus fungicides such as 0,0-diiso propyl 5-benzylphosphorothionate and O-ethyl S, S-diphenyldi ^ thiophosphate; phthalimide fungicides such as N- (2,6-die tylphenyl phthalimide and N - (2,6-diethylphenyl) -4-methylfta limmide; dicarboximide fungicides such as N-trichloro methylthio-4 ~ cyclohexene-1, 2-dicarboximide and N-tetra-chloroethylthio-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide; fungi cides oxatin such as 5,6-dehydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxate ^ na-3-carboxanilido-4,4-dioxide and 5,6-dehydro-2-methyl - 1,4-QSsatin-3 -carboxianilide and 5,6-dehydro-2-methyl - 1,4-oxatin? 3-carboxanilide; naphthoc fungicides hji none such as 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone, 2-oxo-3-chloro-i, 4-naphthoquinone copper sulfate; pentachloronitro benzene; 1,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene; 5-methyl - 5-triazol (3,4-b) benzothiazole; 2- (ti? Cyanomethylthio) benzothiazole; 3-hydroxy-5-methyloxyxazole; N-? 2,3? dichlorophenyltetrachlorophthalanunic acid; 5-ethoxy-3-trichloromethyl-1-2, 4-thiadiazole; 2,4-dichloro-6- (O-chloroanilino) -1, 3,5-triazine; 2,3-dicyano-1,4-dithioan traquinone; copper 8-quinolinate; polyoxin; varidamji china; cyclohexyramide; iron metanoarsonate; diisepropyl-1f3-dithiolane-2-iridene-malonate; 3-allyloxy - 1,2? Benzoisothiazole-1,1-dioxide; kasugamieina; Bla sticidin S; 4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalide; 3- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -5-ethenyl-5-methyloxazolysine-2,4-dione; N- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) -1,2-dimethylcyclopropane? 1,2-dicarboxyde; S-n-butyl-S'-para-t-butylbenzyl-N-S-pyridylthiocar bonylimidate; 4-chlorophenoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-OH, 1,3,4 - triazol-1-yl) -2-butanone; methyl? D, L-N- (2,6-dimethyl ^ phenyl) -N- (2 <,> - methoxyacetyl) alaninate; N-propyl-N- [2- (2,4,6-trichloropheno3si) ethyl-imldazol-1-carboxamide; N- (3,5-dichlorophenyl) succinimide; tetrachloroisophthalate nitrile; 2-dimethylamino-4-methyl-5-n-butyl-6-hydroxy ^ pyrimidine; 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline; 3-methyl-4-chlorobenzothiazole-2-one; 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-4H-pyrol- 1, 3,2,1-1, quinoline-2-one; 3'-13opropoxy-2-methyl benzalinide; 1- ^ 2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4? Ethyl-1,3-dio ^ sorane-2-ylmethyl -1H, 1,4-triazole; 1,7-benzisothia zolina-3-one; basic copper chloride; basic copper sulfate} IM-dichlorofluomethylthio-NjN-dimethyl-N-phenylsol-fammide; ethyl-N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) thiocarbamate hydrochloride} pyomycin; S, s-6-methylquinoxaline-2,3-diyldithiocarbamate; complex of zinc and maneb; di -zinc-bis (diraethyldithiocarbamate) ethylene bis (dithium carbamate)?
Esempi di regolatori della crescita della pianta ed erbicidi che possono essere usati in combinazione con i composti di questa invenzione, comprendono i se guenti! -regolatori della crescita della pianta a base di iso urea come N-metossicarbonil-N'-4-metilfenilcarbammoil^ etilisourea e l-(4-clorofenilcarbammoil)-3-etossicar bonil-2-metilisourea; un altro tipo di regolatori del^ la crescita della pianta come naftalinacetato di sodio, 1,2-deidropiridazina-3*6-dione e gibberelline; erbicji di a base di triazina come 2-metiltio-4*6-bisetilammjL no-1,3,5-triazina, 2-cloro-4,6-bisetilamino-1,3,5-tria zina, 2-metossi-4-etilammino-6-isopropilamminor1,3,5--triazina, 2-cloro-4-etilaramino-6-isopropilammino-s--triazina, 2-metilti?-4,6-bis(isopropilammino)-s-tria zina e 2-metiltio-4-etilammino-6-isopropilammino-s--triazina; fenossi-erbicidi come acido 2,4-diclorofe nossi acetico e esteri metilici e butilici di questo, acido 2-cloro-4-metilfenossiacetico, acido 4-cloro--2-metilfenossiacetico ed etil 2-metil-4-clorofenossi_ C_> butilato; erbicidi a base di difeniletere come 2,4,6--triclorofenil-4 '-nitrofeniletere, 2,4-diclorofenil- ?p -4*-nitrofeniletere e 3,5-dimetilfenil-4'-nitrofenil etere; erbicidi all?urea come 3-(3,4-diclorofenil)- sa -1-metossi-l-metil urea, 3-(3f4-diclorofenil)-1,1--diraetilurea e 3-(4-clorofenil)-l,1-dimetil urea; er bicidi al carbammati come 3-metossicarbonilamminofenil?N-(3-metilfenil)carbammato, isopropil-N-(3-cloro Examples of plant growth regulators and herbicides which can be used in combination with the compounds of this invention include the following. - iso urea-based plant growth regulators such as N-methoxycarbonyl-N'-4-methylphenylcarbamil ^ ethylisourea and 1- (4-chlorophenylcarbamyl) -3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methylisourea; another type of plant growth regulators such as sodium naphthalene acetate, 1,2-dehydropyridazine-3 * 6-dione and gibberellins; triazine-based herbics such as 2-methylthio-4 * 6-bisethylammyl no-1,3,5-triazine, 2-chloro-4,6-bisethylamino-1,3,5-triazine, 2-methoxy-4 -ethylamino-6-isopropylaminor1,3,5 - triazine, 2-chloro-4-ethylaramino-6-isopropylamino-s - triazine, 2-methylthi? -4,6-bis (isopropylamino) -s-tria zina e 2-methylthio-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s - triazine; phenoxy-herbicides such as 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid and methyl and butyl esters thereof, 2-chloro-4-methylphenoxyacetic acid, 4-chloro - 2-methylphenoxyacetic acid and ethyl 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy_ C_> butylated ; diphenylether based herbicides such as 2,4,6 - trichlorophenyl-4 '-nitrophenyl ether, 2,4-dichlorophenyl-? p -4 * -nitrophenylether and 3,5-dimethylphenyl-4'-nitrophenyl ether; urea herbicides such as 3- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) - sa -1-methoxy-1-methyl urea, 3- (3f4-dichlorophenyl) -1,1 - diraethylurea and 3- (4-chlorophenyl) -l , 1-dimethyl urea; for carbamate bicides such as 3-methoxycarbonylaminophenyl? N- (3-methylphenyl) carbamate, isopropyl-N- (3-chloro
fenil)carbammato e metil?N-(3f4?-diclorofenilJcarbam phenyl) carbamate and methyl? N- (3f4? -dichlorophenylJcarbam
mato; erbicidi all'uracile come 5-bromo-3-sec-butil--6-metiluracile e 1-cicloesil-3,5-propilene uracile; erbicidi al tiolcarbammato come S-(4-clorobenzil)-N,N--dietiltiolcarbammato, S-etil-N-cicloesil-N-etiltiol^ carbammato e S-etil-esaidro-lH-azepina-1-carbotioato mato; uracil herbicides such as 5-bromo-3-sec-butyl - 6-methyluracil and 1-cyclohexyl-3,5-propylene uracil; thiolcarbamate herbicides such as S- (4-chlorobenzyl) -N, N - diethylthiolcarbamate, S-ethyl-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylthiol ^ carbamate and S-ethyl-hexahydro-1H-azepine-1-carbothioate
e S-etil-N,N-di-n-propiltiocarbammato; erbicidi al p^ ridinium come 1-1'-dimetil-4#4,-bispiridinium dicloru and S-ethyl-N, N-di-n-propylthiocarbamate; p ^ ridinium herbicides such as 1-1'-dimethyl-4 # 4, -bispiridinium dichloru
ro; diserbanti fosforici come N-(fosfonometil)glieina; diserbanti all'anilina come ?,? ,? -trifluoro-2,6-di^ nitro-N,N-dipropil-p-toluidina, 4-(metilsolfonil)-2,6--dinitro-N,N-dipropil anilina e N^,N^-dietil-2,4-dini. ro; phosphoric herbicides such as N- (phosphonomethyl) glyein; aniline herbicides how?,? ,? -trifluoro-2,6-di ^ nitro-N, N-dipropyl-p-toluidine, 4- (methylsulfonyl) -2,6 - dinitro-N, N-dipropyl aniline and N ^, N ^ -diethyl-2 , 4-dini.
tro-6-trifluorometil-l t3-fenilene-diammina; erbicidi all'anilide acida come 2-cloro-2*,6?- dietil-N-(butos^ simetil )aceto anilide, 2-cloro-2'f6'-dietil-N-(metilois simetilJaceto anilide, e 3,4-dicloropropioneanilide; erbicidi al piSazolo come 1,3-dimetil-4-(2,4-dicloro benzoli)-5-idrossi-pirazolo e 1,3-dimetil-4~(2,4-dir clorobenzoil )-5-(p-toluenesolfonilossi)pirazoloi 5-ter -butil-3-(2,4-dicloro-5-isopropossifenil)-1 ,3*4-ossa diazolina-2-onej 2- ? N-isopropil,N-(4-clorofenil) carbamoil ] -4-cloro-5~metil-4-isoossazolina-3-one; 3-isopropil-benzo-2-tia-1 ,3-diazinone-(4)-2,4-diossi do e 3-(metilfenossi)piridazina? tro-6-trifluoromethyl-1 t3-phenylene-diamine; acid anilide herbicides such as 2-chloro-2 *, 6? - diethyl-N- (butos ^ simethyl) aceto anilide, 2-chloro-2'f6'-diethyl-N- (methyllois simetilJaceto anilide, and 3,4 -dichloropropionanilide; piSazole herbicides such as 1,3-dimethyl-4- (2,4-dichloro benzene) -5-hydroxy-pyrazole and 1,3-dimethyl-4 ~ (2,4-dir chlorobenzoyl) -5- ( p-tolueneesulfonyloxy) pyrazole 5-tert-butyl-3- (2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl) -1, 3 * 4-bone diazoline-2-onej 2-? N-isopropyl, N- (4-chlorophenyl ) carbamoyl] -4-chloro-5-methyl-4-isoxazoline-3-one; 3-isopropyl-benzo-2-thia-1, 3-diazinone- (4) -2,4-dioxydo and 3- ( methylphenoxy) pyridazine?
Esempi di insetticidi che possono essere mescola ti con i composti di questa invenzione comprendono i seguenti: -insetticidi fosforici come 0,0-dietil 0-(2-isopropil^ -4-metil-6-pirimidinil )fosforotioato, 0,0-dietil S-2-[ (etiltio)etil] fosforoditioato, 0,0-dimetil.0-(3? metil-4-nitrofenil Jtiofosfato, 0,0-dimetil S-(N-metil^ carbamoilmetil ) fosforoditioato, 0,0-dimetil S-(N-me til-N-?ormilcarbomoilmetil Jfosforoditioato, 0,0-dime til S?2? [(etiltio)etilj fosforoditioato.0,0-dietil S-2- [ (etiltio)etilj fosforoditioato, 0,0-dimetil -1--idrossi-2,2,2-tricloroetilfosfonato, 0,0-dietil-0--(5-fenil-3-isoossazolil ) fosforotioato, 0,0-dimetil 0-(2,5-dicloro-4-bromofenil )fosfonotioato, 0,0-dimetil 0?(3-metil-4-metilmercaptofenilJtiofosfato, 0-etil 0-p-cianofenil fenilfosfonotioato, 0,0-dimetil-S-(1,2dicarboetossietil )fosforoditioato, 2-cloro-(2,4,5-triclorofenil )vinildimetilfosfato, 2-cloro-l-(2,4-di_ clorofenil )-vinildimetilfosfato, OfO-dimetil 0-pcianofenil fosforotioato, 2,2-diclorovinil dimetil fosfato, 0,0-dietil 0-2,4-diclorofenil fosforotioato, etil mereaptofenilacetato, 0,0-dimetil fosforoditioa to, S- [ (6-cloro-2-osso-3-benzoossazolinil)metilj 0,0--dietil fosforoditioato, 2-cloro-l-(2,4-diclorofenil) virili dietilfosfato, 0,0-dietil 0-(3-osso-2-fenil-2H-piridazina-6-il-fosf orotioato, ?,?-dimetil s-(l-metil--2-etil-solfinil )-etil fosforotioato, 0,0-dimetil S--ftalimmido metil fosforoditioato, 0,0-dietil S-(N--etossi-carbonil-N-me tilcarbamoilmetil)fosforoditioa to, 0,0-dimetil S- [2-metossi-l,3,4-tiadiazolo-5-(4H)--onil-(4)-metilJ ditiofosfato, 2-metossi-4H-l,3,2-ben zoossafosforina 2-solfuro, 0,0-dietil 0-(3,5,6-triclo ro-2-piridil )fosforotioato, 0-etil 0-2,4-diclorofenil tionobenzene fosfonato, S- [4,6-diammino-s-triazina--2-il-metil] 0,0-dimetil fosforoditioato, 0-etil 0-p--nitrofenil fenil fosfonotioato, 0,S-dimetil N-acetil fosforoammidotioato, 2-dietilanunino-6-metilpirimidina--4-il-dietilfosforotionato, 2-dietilammino-6-metilpi^ rimidina-4-il-dimetilfosforotionato, 0,0-dietil 0-p--(metilsolfonil )fenil fosforotioato, 0-etil S-propil 0-2,4-diclorofenilfosforoditioato e cis-3-(dimetossi fosfinossi)N-metil-cis-crotoneammide; insetticidi carbammati come 1-naftil N-metilcarbammato, S-metil N- [metilcarbamoil-ossi] tioacetoimmidato, m-tolil metilcarbammato, 3,4-xilil metilcarbammato, 3,5-xilil metilcarbammato, 2-sec-butilfenil N-metilcarbammato, 2,3-diidro?2,2?dimetil-7?benzofuranilmetilcarbammato, 2-isopropossifenil N-metilcarbammato, 1,3-bis(carba^ moiltio )-2(?,?-dimetilanimino)-propano idrocloruro e 2-dietilammino-6-me tilpirimidina-4il-4imetilearbamma to; ed altri insetticidi come ?,?-dimetil N*-(2-metil--4-cloro?enil)formamidina idrocloruro, solfato di ni cotina, milbemicin, 6-metil-2,3-chinossalinaditioci^ elica S,s-ditiocarbanato, 2,4-dinitro-6-sec-butilfenil dimetilacrilato, 1,l-bis(p-clorofenil)2,2,2-tricloroetanolo, 2-(p-terz-butilfenossi)isop?Opil-2?--clo?oetilsolfito, azzossibenzene, di-(p-clorofenil)--ciclopropll carbinolo, di ?tri(2,2-dimetil-2-fenji letil )stagno] ossido, l-(4-clorofenil)-3-(2,6-difluo robenzoil) urea e S-tricloroesilstagno 0,0-diisopro pilfosforoditioato? Examples of insecticides which can be mixed with the compounds of this invention include the following: -phosphoric insecticides such as 0,0-diethyl 0- (2-isopropyl ^ -4-methyl-6-pyrimidinyl) phosphorothioate, 0,0-diethyl S-2- [(ethylthio) ethyl] phosphorodithioate, 0,0-dimethyl. 0- (3? Methyl-4-nitrophenyl thiophosphate, 0,0-dimethyl S- (N-methyl ^ carbamoylmethyl) phosphorodithioate, 0,0- dimethyl S- (N-me tyl-N-? ormylcarbomoylmethylphosphorodithioate, 0,0-dimethyl S? 2? [(ethylthio) ethyl phosphorodithioate .,0,0-diethyl S-2- [(ethylthio) ethyl phosphorodithioate, 0, 0-dimethyl -1 - hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloroethylphosphonate, 0,0-diethyl-0 - (5-phenyl-3-isoxazolyl) phosphorothioate, 0,0-dimethyl 0- (2,5-dichloro -4-bromophenyl) phosphonothioate, 0,0-dimethyl 0? (3-methyl-4-methyl mercaptophenyl thiophosphate, 0-ethyl 0-p-cyanophenyl phenylphosphonothioate, 0,0-dimethyl-S- (1,2dicarboethoxyethyl) phosphorodithioate, 2- chloro- (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl) vinyl dimethyl phosphate, 2-chloro-1- (2,4-di_chlorophenyl) -vinyldimethyl phosphate, OfO-dimethyl 0-pcyanophenyl phosphorothioate, 2,2-dichloro vinyl dimethyl phosphate, 0,0-diethyl 0-2,4-dichlorophenyl phosphorothioate, ethyl mereaptophenyl acetate, 0,0-dimethyl phosphorodithioate, S- [(6-chloro-2-oxo-3-benzooxazolinyl) methyl 0,0- -dethyl phosphorodithioate, 2-chloro-1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) virile diethylphosphate, 0,0-diethyl 0- (3-oxo-2-phenyl-2H-pyridazine-6-yl-phosphorothioate,?,? -dimethyl s- (1-methyl - 2-ethyl-sulfinyl) -ethyl phosphorothioate, 0,0-dimethyl S - phthalimido methyl phosphorodithioate, 0,0-diethyl S- (N - ethoxy-carbonyl-N-me tylcarbamoylmethyl) phosphorodithioate, 0,0-dimethyl S- [2-methoxy-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5- (4H) - onyl- (4) -methylJ dithiophosphate, 2-methoxy-4H-1,3 , 2-ben zooxaphosphorine 2-sulfide, 0,0-diethyl 0- (3,5,6-triclo ro-2-pyridyl) phosphorothioate, 0-ethyl 0-2,4-dichlorophenyl thionobenzene phosphonate, S- [4, 6-diamino-s-triazine - 2-yl-methyl] 0,0-dimethyl phosphorodithioate, 0-ethyl 0-p - nitrophenyl phenyl phosphonothioate, 0, S-dimethyl N-acetyl phosphoroamidothioate, 2-diethylanunino-6- methylpyrimidine - 4-yl-diethylphosphorothioate, 2-diethylamino-6-methylpi ^ rimidine-4-yl-dime tylphosphorothioate, 0,0-diethyl 0-p - (methylsulfonyl) phenyl phosphorothioate, 0-ethyl S-propyl 0-2,4-dichlorophenylphosphorodithioate and cis-3- (dimethoxy phosphenoxy) N-methyl-cis-crotoneamide; carbamate insecticides such as 1-naphthyl N-methylcarbamate, S-methyl N- [methylcarbamoyl-oxy] thioacetoimidate, m-tolyl methylcarbamate, 3,4-xylyl methylcarbamate, 3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate, 2-sec-butylphenyl N-methylcarbamate 2,3-dihydro? 2,2? Dimethyl-7? Benzofuranylmethylcarbamate, 2-isopropoxyphenyl N-methylcarbamate, 1,3-bis (carba ^ moylthio) -2 (?,? - dimethylanimino) -propane hydrochloride and 2-diethylamino- 6-methylpyrimidine-4yl-4imethylarbath; and other insecticides such as?,? - dimethyl N * - (2-methyl - 4-chloro? enyl) formamidine hydrochloride, nitrogen sulfate, milbemycin, 6-methyl-2,3-quinoxalinadithioc1 helix S, s-dithiocarbanate , 2,4-dinitro-6-sec-butylphenyl dimethylacrylate, 1,1-bis (p-chlorophenyl) 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, 2- (p-tert-butylphenoxy) isop? Opyl-2? - clo ? oethylsulfite, azoxybenzene, di- (p-chlorophenyl) - cyclopropll carbinol, di? tri (2,2-dimethyl-2-phenji letyl) tin] oxide, 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- (2,6 -difluo robenzoyl) urea and S-trichlorohexyltin 0,0-diisopro pylphosphorodithioate?
Questa invenzione ? ulteriormente illustrata ma non limitata dagli esempi che seguono, in cui le per centuali e le parti sono tutte in peso? This invention? further illustrated but not limited by the following examples, in which percentages and parts are all by weight?
Esempio 1 Example 1
Preparazione del composto No 1 di Tab? 1 (Schema A) 2lt3g di 2-ammino-4,5,6-triclorofenolo. , 27,6 g di carbonato di potassio anidro e 150 mi di toluene furono posti in una beuta a fondo sferico della capacit? di 300 mi e 9,9 g di fosgene furono introdotti len tamente nella miscela con agitazione sotto raffreddamento in bagno di acqua refrigerata. La miscela risul^ tante fu riscaldata a temperatura di riflusso per un?? ra e la soluzione di reazione fu quindi raffreddata e trasferita in un imbuto di separazione da 500 mi. Furono aggiunti nell?imbuto 150 mi di tetraidrofurano e 150 mi di acqua e lo strato organico fu separato, essiccato con solfato di sodio anidro e filtrato. Il filtrato fu fatto evaporare per rimuovere il solvente, lasciando cristalli bianco giallastri, I cristalli fu rono ricristallizzati da un solvente miscelato di metanolo e acetone per dare 22,7 g di 5,6,7-tricloroben zossazolone in forma di cristalli bianchi avente punto di fusione di 253-254eC. Preparation of the No 1 compound of Tab? 1 (Scheme A) 2lt3g of 2-amino-4,5,6-trichlorophenol. , 27.6 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 150 ml of toluene were placed in a round bottom flask of the capacity? of 300 ml and 9.9 g of phosgene were slowly introduced into the mixture with stirring under cooling in a chilled water bath. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux temperature for a? and the reaction solution was then cooled and transferred to a 500 ml separating funnel. 150 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 150 ml of water were added to the funnel and the organic layer was separated, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent, leaving yellowish white crystals. The crystals were recrystallized from a mixed solvent of methanol and acetone to give 22.7 g of 5,6,7-trichloroben zoxazolone in the form of white crystals having a point of fusion of 253-254eC.
Esempio 2 Example 2
Preparazione del composto No 1 (schema A) Preparation of compound No 1 (scheme A)
21,3 g di 2-ammino-4,5,6-triclorofenolo, 27t6 g di carbonato di potassio anidro e 150 mi di etilacet? to furono posti in una beuta a fondo sferico da 300 mi ed una soluzione di 9,9 g di difosgene (triclorometil cloroformiato) disciolta in 50 mi di etilacetato fu aggiunta a gocce alla miscela con agitazione sotto raffreddamento in bagno di acqua refrigerata? La miscela risultante fu riscaldata a temperatura di ri flusso per tu^ora^e la soluzione di reazione fu quin di raffreddata e sottoposta a filtrazione per aspira zione per rimuovere i sali insolubili? Il filtrato fu concentrato fino ad essiccazione a pressione ridotta per dare cristalli bianco giallastri, che furo no ricristallizzati da metanolo/acetone per dare 19,6 g di 3,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone in forma di cristalli bianchi con punto di fusione di 253-259?C. Esempio 3 21.3 g of 2-amino-4,5,6-trichlorophenol, 27 t6 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate and 150 ml of ethylacet? were placed in a 300 ml round bottom flask and a solution of 9.9 g of diphosgene (trichloromethyl chloroformate) dissolved in 50 ml of ethyl acetate was added dropwise to the mixture with stirring under cooling in a chilled water bath. The resulting mixture was heated to reflux temperature for three hours and the reaction solution was then cooled and aspirated to remove insoluble salts. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give yellowish white crystals, which were recrystallized from methanol / acetone to give 19.6 g of 3,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone in the form of white crystals with a melting point of 253- 259? C. Example 3
Preparazione del composto No 1 (Schema A) Preparation of compound No 1 (Scheme A)
18,1 g di 2-etossicarbonilamminofenolo (prodot to da 2-aminofenolo e etil cloroformiato) furono di sciolti in 200 mi di acido acetico e 23,4 g di cloro gassoso furono passati nella soluzione ad una tem peratura di 8090?C? La soluzione di reazione cos? ottenuta fu raffreddata ed evaporata per rimuovere 1*acido acetico, lasciando 27,9 g di cristalli gial^ li di 2-etossicarbonilammino-4,5,6-triclorofenolOj che fusero a 190-193?C? I cristalli furono posti, in sieme con 45 mi di dimetilformamide e 0,5 g di carbo nato di potassio anidro, in una beuta a fondo sferi^ co da 200 mi e la miscela fu riscaldata con agitazione a 140?C per 4 ore. Dopo raffreddamento della soluzione risultante, furono aggiunti a quest*ultima 100 mi di acqua per precipitare i cristalli, che furo no quindi separati per mezzo di filtrazione per aspirazione ed essiccati in aria per 2 ore per dare cristalli giallo pallido. La ricristallizzazione da metanolo/acetone dette 19,1 g di cristalli bianchi di 5,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone con un punto di fusione di 253-254?C. 18.1 g of 2-ethoxycarbonylaminophenol (produced from 2-aminophenol and ethyl chloroformate) were dissolved in 200 ml of acetic acid and 23.4 g of chlorine gas were passed into the solution at a temperature of 8090 ° C? The reaction solution so? obtained was cooled and evaporated to remove acetic acid, leaving 27.9 g of yellow crystals of 2-ethoxycarbonylamino-4,5,6-trichlorophenol which melted at 190-193? C? The crystals were placed, together with 45 ml of dimethylformamide and 0.5 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate, in a 200 ml round bottom flask and the mixture was heated with stirring at 140 ° C for 4 hours. After cooling the resulting solution, 100 ml of water was added to the latter to precipitate the crystals, which were then separated by suction filtration and dried in air for 2 hours to give pale yellow crystals. Recrystallization from methanol / acetone yielded 19.1 g of white 5,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone crystals with a melting point of 253-254 ° C.
Esempio 4 Example 4
Preparazione del composto No 3 di Tab. 1 (Schema A) 10,9 g di 0-aminofenolo e 100 mi di acido acet:L co furono posti in una beuta a fondo sferico da 300 mi, seguiti dall?aggiunta di 10,2 g di anidride acetica sotto raffreddamento con acqua refrigerata cio? ghiacciata. La miscela fu riscaldata a 60?C per un'o ra per completare la reazione risultante nella forma zione di 2-acetaminofenolo. 23,4 g di cloro gassoso furono quindi passati nella miscela di reazione ad una temperatura di 8o-90?C e la soluzione di reazione risultante fu raffreddata ed evaporata a pressione ridotta per lasciare 24,9 g di cristalli gialli di 2-acetammino-4,5 ,6-triclorofenolo che fusero con decomposizione a 200?C. Preparation of compound No 3 of Tab. 1 (Scheme A) 10.9 g of 0-aminophenol and 100 ml of acet: L co acid were placed in a 300 ml round bottom flask, followed by the addition of 10.2 g of acetic anhydride under cooling with chilled water that is? frozen. The mixture was heated at 60 ° C for one hour to complete the reaction resulting in the formation of 2-acetaminophenol. 23.4 g of chlorine gas was then passed into the reaction mixture at a temperature of 8o-90 ° C and the resulting reaction solution was cooled and evaporated under reduced pressure to leave 24.9 g of yellow 2-acetamino crystals. 4,5,6-trichlorophenol which fused with decomposition at 200 ° C.
I cristalli furono posti in una beuta con fondo sferico da 300 mi,in cui furono aggiunti 150 mi di tetraidrofurano seguiti da 9,6 g di idruro di sodio [50% di sospensione in olio)? Furono introdotti quin di 9,9 g di fosgene nella miscela sotto raffreddamento con acqua refrigerata cio? ghiacciata e la mi scela risultante fu agitata a temperatura ambiente per un'ora* La soluzione di reazione fu trasferita in un cavo di separazione, entro il quale furono aggiunti 150 mi di benzene e 150 mi di acqua e lo stra to organico fu separato, essiccato con solfato di sodio anidro, e filtrato. Il filtrato fu fatto evaporare per rimuovere il solvente, lasciando cristalli gialli? I cristalli furono ricristallizzati da un solvente formato da una miscela di esano ed acetone per dare 25,2 g di N-acetil-5,6,7-triclorobenzossazo Ione in cristalli bianchi, avente un punto di fusione di 171-172?C. The crystals were placed in a 300 ml round bottom flask, to which 150 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added followed by 9.6 g of sodium hydride [50% suspension in oil). 9.9 g of phosgene were then introduced into the mixture under cooling with chilled water, i.e. ice and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour. * The reaction solution was transferred to a separator tube, into which 150 ml of benzene and 150 ml of water were added and the organic layer was separated, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. Was the filtrate evaporated to remove the solvent, leaving yellow crystals? The crystals were recrystallized from a solvent formed from a mixture of hexane and acetone to give 25.2 g of N-acetyl-5,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazo ion in white crystals, having a melting point of 171-172 ° C.
Esempio 5 Example 5
Preparazione del composto No 1 (schema B) Preparation of compound No 1 (scheme B)
20,9 g di 5,7-diclorobenzossazolone e 150 mi di acido acetico furono posti in una beuta a fondo sferico da 300 mi e la miscela fu riscaldata a 8o-90?Cf facendo seguire il passaggio di 7,8 g di cloro gassoso? La soluzione di reazione fu concentrata per evaporazione dell'acido acetico, per ottenere cristal li gialli? La ricristallizzazione da metanolo/acetone dette 23,4 g di cristalli bianchi di 5,6,7-tricloro benzossazolone con un punto di fusione di 253-254?C. Esempio 6 20.9 g of 5,7-dichlorobenzoxazolone and 150 ml of acetic acid were placed in a 300 ml round bottom flask and the mixture was heated to 8o-90 ° Cf followed by the passage of 7.8 g of chlorine gas. ? The reaction solution was concentrated by evaporation of the acetic acid to obtain yellow crystals. Recrystallization from methanol / acetone yielded 23.4 g of white 5,6,7-trichloro benzoxazolone crystals with a melting point of 253-254 ° C. Example 6
Preparazione del composto No?3 (Schema B) Preparation of compound No? 3 (Scheme B)
24,6 g di N-acetil-5,7-diclorobenzossazolone e 150 mi di cloroformio furono posti in una beuta a fon do sferico da 300 mi, e ad essi furono poi aggiunti 16.5 g di solforil cloruro a temperatura ambiente? La miscela fu riscaldata a temperatura di riflusso per due ore e la soluzione di reazione cos? ottenuta fu evaporata a pressione ridotta per lasciare cristalli gialli. La ricristallizzazione da esano/acetone dette 26.6 g di cristalli bianchi di N-acetil-5,6,7-tricloro benzossazolone con un punto di fusione di 171-172?C? Esempio 7 24.6 g of N-acetyl-5,7-dichlorobenzoxazolone and 150 ml of chloroform were placed in a 300 ml round bottom flask, and 16.5 g of sulfuryl chloride was then added to them at room temperature. The mixture was heated to reflux temperature for two hours and the reaction solution was so. obtained was evaporated under reduced pressure to leave yellow crystals. Recrystallization from hexane / acetone yielded 26.6 g of white N-acetyl-5,6,7-trichloro benzoxazolone crystals with a melting point of 171-172? C? Example 7
Preparazione del composto No? 2 in Tab. 1 (schema C) 4,8 g di 5,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone, 2,8 g di carbonato di potassio anidro, 2,5 g di dimetilsolfato e 50 mi di acetone furono caricati in una beuta a fon do sferico da 100 mi ed il contenuto della beuta fu riscaldato sotto riflusso per 2 ore* Susseguentemente, la soluzione di reazione fu evaporata a pressione ridotta ed il residuo fu raccolto in 50 mi di acqua? La soluzione fu filtrata per dare cristalli marrone gial^ licci, che furono ricristallizzati da acetone per da re 9,8 g di cristalli gialli di N-metil-5,6,7-triclo robenzossazolone con un punto di fusione di 135-139?C. Esempio 8 Preparation of the compound No? 2 in Table 1 (scheme C) 4.8 g of 5,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone, 2.8 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate, 2.5 g of dimethyl sulfate and 50 ml of acetone were loaded into a flask 100 ml spherical material and the contents of the flask were heated under reflux for 2 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was collected in 50 ml of water. The solution was filtered to give yellowish brown crystals, which were recrystallized from acetone to give 9.8 g of yellow N-methyl-5,6,7-tryclo robenzoxazolone crystals with a melting point of 135-139? C. Example 8
Preparazione del composto No, 8 in Tab. 1 (Schema C) 4,8 g di 5,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone, 2,0g di trietil^ ammina e 50 mi di acetone furono posti in una beMta a fondo sferico da 100 mi, nella quale furono poi aggiunti a gocce 2,8 g di cloruro di benzoile sotto raf freddamente in acqua refrigerata cio? ghiacciata ed agitazione. Dopo completamento dell'aggiunta, la miscela risultante fu riscaldata sotto riflusso per un'o ra per completare la reazione, dopo di che la soluzione di reazione fu fatta raffreddare e filtrata per r:i muovere i sali precipitati. Il filtrato fu evaporato per lasciare cristalli bianchi, che furono ricristal lizzati da esano/acetone per dare 6,5 g di cristalli bianchi di N-benzoil-5,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone con un punto di fusione di 188-190?C. Preparation of Compound No, 8 in Table 1 (Scheme C) 4.8 g of 5,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone, 2.0 g of triethyl amine and 50 ml of acetone were placed in a 100 ml round bottom bottle. , in which 2.8 g of benzoyl chloride were then added dropwise under cold cooling in chilled water, that is? icy and shaking. After completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for one hour to complete the reaction, after which the reaction solution was cooled and filtered to move the precipitated salts. The filtrate was evaporated to leave white crystals, which were recrystallized from hexane / acetone to give 6.5 g of white N-benzoyl-5,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone crystals with a melting point of 188-190 ° C.
Esempio 9 Example 9
Preparazione del composto No. 10 in Tab. 1 (Schema C) Seguendo lo stesso procedimento descritto nell'esempio 8, eccettoAil benzoli cloruro fu sostituito da 1,9 g di metilcloroformiato, 5,7 g di N-metossji carbonil-5,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone furono ottenuti come cristalli bianco giallicci con un punto di fusione di 163-164?C, Preparation of compound No. 10 in Tab. 1 (Scheme C) Following the same procedure described in example 8, except Ail benzene chloride was replaced by 1.9 g of methylchloroformate, 5.7 g of N-methoxy carbonyl-5.6 , 7-trichlorobenzoxazolone were obtained as yellowish white crystals with a melting point of 163-164 ° C,
Esempio IO Example IO
Preparazione del composto No. 14 in Tab. 1 (Schema D) 4?8 g di 5,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone, 3,8 g di 3,5-diclorofenilisocianato, 50 mi di acetone e tre gocce di trietilammina furono posti in una beuta a fondo sferico da 100 mi e la miscela fu agitata a tem peratura ambiente per un?ora. Il precipitato fu sepa rato per filtrazione per dare 7,7 g di cristalli gial^ lo.chiaro che furono identificati come N-3,5-dicloro fenilcarbamoil-5,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone c?li'punto di fusione di 235-237?^. Preparation of compound No. 14 in Table 1 (Scheme D) 4-8 g of 5,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone, 3,8 g of 3,5-dichlorophenylisocyanate, 50 ml of acetone and three drops of triethylamine were placed in a 100 ml round bottom flask and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour. The precipitate was separated by filtration to give 7.7 g of pale yellow crystals which were identified as N-3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamoyl-5,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone at the melting point of 235- 237? ^.
Esempio 11 Example 11
Preparazione del composto No. 25 in Tab? 1 (Schema A) Il procedimento dell*esempio 1 fu ripetuto cominciando con 15,8 g di 2-amino-4-cloro-6-metilfenolo al posto del 2-araino-4,5,6-triclorofenolo? La ricristallizzazione dei cristalli marroni grezzi da esano/ acetone dette 15,6 g di 5-cloro-7-metilbenzossazolone come cristalli marrone giallicci di punto di fusio ne 232-234?C. Preparation of compound No. 25 in Tab? 1 (Scheme A) The procedure of Example 1 was repeated starting with 15.8 g of 2-amino-4-chloro-6-methylphenol instead of 2-araino-4,5,6-trichlorophenol? Recrystallization of the raw brown crystals from hexane / acetone gave 15.6 g of 5-chloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone as yellowish brown crystals of 232-234 ° C melting point.
Esempio 12 Example 12
Preparazione del composto No, 67 (Schema A) Compound Preparation No, 67 (Scheme A)
Il procedimento dell'esempio 2 fu ripetuto comin ciando da 21,2 g di 2-amino-3?5-dimetil-4,6-diclorofenolo al posto del 2-amino-4,5,6-triclorofenolo. Fu rono ottenuti cos? 20,9 g di 4,6-dimetil-5,7-dicloro benzossazolone in forma di cristalli giallo pallido con punto di fusione di 271-272?C* The procedure of Example 2 was repeated starting with 21.2 g of 2-amino-3? 5-dimethyl-4,6-dichlorophenol instead of 2-amino-4,5,6-trichlorophenol. Were they obtained in this way? 20.9 g of 4,6-dimethyl-5,7-dichloro benzoxazolone in the form of pale yellow crystals with a melting point of 271-272 ° C *
Esempio 13 Example 13
Preparazione del composto No, 1 (Schema A) Preparation of Compound No, 1 (Scheme A)
In una beuta con fondo sferico da 100 mi furono posti 23,0 g di 2-etossicarbonilammino-4-metil-5-clo rofenolo, (preparati da 2-ammino-4-metil-5-clorofeno 10 e etil cloroformiato), 50 mi di dimetilformammide e 0,5 g di carbonato di potassio anidro, e la miscela fu riscaldata con agitazione a 140?C per 4 ore? La miscela di reazione risultante fu raffreddata e versata in 100 mi di acqua per separare i cristalli, che furono raccolti per filtrazione per aspirazione ed essiccati in aria a 8o?C per 2 ore, per dare cristal 11 gialli. La ricristallizzazione di questi ultimi da metanolo produsse 15,6 g di cristalli giallo pallido di 5-metil-6-clorobenzossazolone con un punto di fusione di 182-184?C, 23.0 g of 2-ethoxycarbonylamino-4-methyl-5-chlophenol (prepared from 2-amino-4-methyl-5-chlorophen 10 and ethyl chloroformate) were placed in a 100 ml round bottom flask, 50 ml of dimethylformamide and 0.5 g of anhydrous potassium carbonate, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 140 ° C for 4 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled and poured into 100 ml of water to separate the crystals, which were collected by suction filtration and dried in air at 8 ° C for 2 hours to give yellow crystals. Recrystallization of the latter from methanol produced 15.6 g of pale yellow crystals of 5-methyl-6-chlorobenzoxazolone with a melting point of 182-184 ° C,
Esempio 14 Example 14
Preparazione del composto No, 52 in Tab, 1 (Schema A) Per mezzo del procedimento descritto nell'esem pio 4, 24,5 g di N-acetil-5-isopropil-6,7-clicloroben zossazolone in forma di cristalli marroni giallicci (punto di fusione 133-135*0) furono preparati da 15,1 g di 2-ammino-4-isopropilfenolo per mezzo di un olio scuro (25,7g) di 2-acetammino-4-isopropil-5,6--diclorofenolo. Preparation of compound No, 52 in Tab, 1 (Scheme A) By means of the procedure described in example 4, 24.5 g of N-acetyl-5-isopropyl-6,7-clicloroben zoxazolone in the form of yellowish brown crystals (melting point 133-135 * 0) were prepared from 15.1 g of 2-amino-4-isopropylphenol by means of a dark oil (25.7g) of 2-acetamino-4-isopropyl-5.6-- dichlorophenol.
Esempio 15 Example 15
Preparazione del composto No, 31 in Tab. 1 (Schema B) Il procedimento dell'esempio 5 fu ripetuto ma furono usati 18,4 g di 5-cloro-7-metilbenzossazolone invece di 5,7-diclorobenzossazolone, per produrre 20,7 g di 5,6-dicloro-7-metilbenzossazolone come cristalli rosa avente punto di fusione di 251-252?C. Preparation of Compound No, 31 in Tab. 1 (Scheme B) The procedure of Example 5 was repeated but 18.4 g of 5-chloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone were used instead of 5.7-dichlorobenzoxazolone, to produce 20.7 g of 5,6-dichloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone as pink crystals having a melting point of 251-252 ° C.
Esempio 16 Example 16
Preparazione del composto No. 54 (Schema B) Preparation of Compound No. 54 (Scheme B)
18,4 g di 5-cloro-7-metilbenzossazolone e 150 mi di acido acetico furono posti in una beuta a fondo sferico da 300 mi e furono aggiunti alla miscela sot to forma di gocce 17?6 g di una soluzione di bromo in 30 mi di acido acetico. La miscela risultante fu riscaldata a 95?C ed agitata a quella temperatura per 4 ore. Quindi la soluzione di reazione fu raffreddata a temperatura ambiente e concentrata per evaporazione dell'acido acetico per dare cristalli marrone ros sicci, che furono ricristallizzati da metanolo/aceto ne per produrre 22,3 g di 5-cloro-6-bromo-7jnetilbenzossazolone in forma di cristalli marroni con punto di fusione di 262-269?C. 18.4 g of 5-chloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone and 150 ml of acetic acid were placed in a 300 ml round bottom flask and 17? 6 g of a 30 ml bromine solution were added to the mixture in drop form. ml of acetic acid. The resulting mixture was heated to 95 ° C and stirred at that temperature for 4 hours. Then the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and concentrated by evaporation of the acetic acid to give pink brown crystals, which were recrystallized from methanol / vinegar to produce 22.3 g of 5-chloro-6-bromo-7 methylbenzoxazolone in form of brown crystals with a melting point of 262-269 ° C.
Esempio 17 Example 17
Preparazione del composto No. 64 (schema B) Preparation of compound No. 64 (scheme B)
Il procedimento dell?esempio 6 fu ripetuto usan do per? 26,0 g di N-acetil-4-metil-5,7-diclorobenzos sazolone invece di N-acetll-5#7-diclorobenzossazolone, per dare 23,6 g del corrispondente derivato di 5,6,7--tricloro in forma di cristalli bianchi aventi punto di fusione di 125-127?C. The procedure of Example 6 was repeated using for? 26.0 g of N-acetyl-4-methyl-5,7-dichlorobenzos sazolone instead of N-acetyl-5 # 7-dichlorobenzoxazolone, to give 23.6 g of the corresponding derivative of 5,6,7 - trichloro in form of white crystals having a melting point of 125-127 ° C.
Esempio 18 Example 18
Preparazione del composto No, 32 in Tab? 1 (schema C) Il procedimento dell'esempio 7 fu ripetuto usando per? 4,4 g di 5,6-dicloro-7-metilbenzossazolone in vece di 5,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone, per produrre 3,9 g di N-metil-5,6-dicloro-7-metilbenzossazolone in forma di cristalli rosa con punto di fusione di 122-123?C? Preparation of the compound No, 32 in Tab? 1 (scheme C) The procedure of Example 7 was repeated using for? 4.4 g of 5,6-dichloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone instead of 5,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone, to produce 3.9 g of N-methyl-5,6-dichloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone in the form of pink crystals with a melting point of 122-123? C?
Esempio 19 Example 19
Preparazione del composto No. 35 in Tab, 1 (Schema C) 4,4 g di 5,6-dicloro-7-metilbenzossazolone, 2,8 g di benzolicloruro e 50 mi di acetone furono po sti in una beuta con fondo sferico da 100 mi, dentro la quale furono poi aggiunti a gocce 2,0 g di trietil_ ammina sotto raffreddamento con acqua refrigerata cio? ghiacciata e agitazione. Dopo il completamento dell'aggiunta, la miscela risultante fu riscaldata sotto riflusso per un'ora per ultimare la reazione, dopo di che la soluzione di reazione fu lasciata raffreddare e filtrata per rimuovere i sali precipitati. Il filtrato fu evaporato per lasciare cristalli bianco giallicci, che furono ricristallizzati da acetone per dare 5,5 g di cristalli bianchi di N-benzoil-5,6-dji cloro-7-metilbenzossazolone con punto di fusione di 165-166?C. Preparation of compound No. 35 in Tab, 1 (Scheme C) 4.4 g of 5,6-dichloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone, 2.8 g of benzolichloride and 50 ml of acetone were placed in a 100 ml, into which 2.0 g of triethylamine were then added dropwise under cooling with chilled water, i.e. icy and shaking. After completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for one hour to complete the reaction, after which the reaction solution was allowed to cool and filtered to remove precipitated salts. The filtrate was evaporated to leave yellowish white crystals, which were recrystallized from acetone to give 5.5 g of white N-benzoyl-5,6-dji chloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone crystals with a melting point of 165-166 ° C.
Esempio 20 Example 20
Preparazione del composto No. 37 (Schema C) Seguendo la procedura relativa all'esempio 9 ma cominciando da 4,4 g di 5,6-dicloro-7-metilbenzossazo Ione, furono ottenuti 4,6 g di N-metossicarbonil?5,6-dicloro-7-metilbenzossazolone in forma di cristalli rosa con un punto di fusione di 135-138?C. Preparation of compound No. 37 (Scheme C) Following the procedure relating to example 9 but starting from 4.4 g of 5,6-dichloro-7-methylbenzoxazo ion, 4.6 g of N-methoxycarbonyl? 5 were obtained, 6-dichloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone in the form of pink crystals with a melting point of 135-138 ° C.
Esempio 21 Example 21
Preparazione del composto No. 41 (Schema D) Seguendo il procedimento definito nell'esempio 10^ma iniziando da 4,4 g di 5,6-dicloro-7~metilbenzos^ sazolone, furono ottenuti 7,4 g di N-3,5~diclorofenil^ carbamoil-5,6-dicloro-7-metilbenzossazolone in forma di cristalli rosa di punto di fusione di 221-222?C. Preparation of Compound No. 41 (Scheme D) Following the procedure defined in Example 10 but starting from 4.4 g of 5,6-dichloro-7-methylbenzos-sazolone, 7.4 g of N-3 were obtained, 5 ~ dichlorophenyl ^ carbamoyl-5,6-dichloro-7-methylbenzoxazolone in pink crystal form of melting point of 221-222 ° C.
Esempio 22 Example 22
Preparazione del composto No. 69 (Schema A) Preparation of Compound No. 69 (Scheme A)
Fu ripetuta la procedura dell ?esempio 1 ma sosti tuendo il 2? ammino-4, 5 ,6-tr lei orofenolo con 22,6 g di 3-cloro-6-acriloilammino-2,4-xilenolo (prodotto da 3 -c 1 or 0-6- aironi n o-2 ,4-xilenolo e acriloil cloruro) . La ricristallizzazione dei cristalli giallo-grezz? da acetone dette 20,4 g di cristalli bianco giallicci di N-acriloil-5 ,7-dimetil-6-clorobenz/ossazolone aventi un punto di fusione di 161-163?C. Was the procedure of example 1 repeated but replacing 2? amino-4, 5, 6-tr lei orophenol with 22.6 g of 3-chloro-6-acryloylamino-2,4-xylenol (produced from 3 -c 1 or 0-6- herons n o-2, 4- xylenol and acryloyl chloride). The recrystallization of the yellow-raw crystals? from acetone said 20.4 g of yellowish white crystals of N-acryloyl-5, 7-dimethyl-6-chlorobenz / oxazolone having a melting point of 161-163 ° C.
Esempio 23 Example 23
Preparazione del composto No. 70 (Schema C) Seguendo lo stesso procedimento dell?esempio 19 ma usando 23,9 g di 5,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone, 12,0 g di cloroformiato di allile e 10,1 g di trietilammin a, furono ottenuti 27,4 g di N-allilossicar bonil-5 ,6,7-triclorobenzossazolone in forma di cristalli giallo chiaro di punto di fusione di 96-98?C. Esempio 24 Preparation of Compound No. 70 (Scheme C) Following the same procedure as in Example 19 but using 23.9 g of 5,6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone, 12.0 g of allyl chloroformate and 10.1 g of triethylamine, 27.4 g of N-allyloxycarbonyl-5, 6,7-trichlorobenzoxazolone were obtained in the form of light yellow crystals with a melting point of 96-98 ° C. Example 24
Formulazione concentrata emulsionabile Concentrated emulsifiable formulation
Un concentrato emulsionabile comprendente 20% dell?ingrediente attivo fu prodotto mescolando uniformemente gli ingredienti elencati sotto e agitando la miscela fino a che tutti gli ingredienti furono disciolti. An emulsifiable concentrate comprising 20% of the active ingredient was produced by uniformly mixing the ingredients listed below and stirring the mixture until all ingredients were dissolved.
Parti Composto No, 10 20 Compound Parts No, 10 20
Dime tilformammide 30 Dime thylformamide 30
Xilene cio? Xilolo 35 Poliossietilene alchil arii etere 15 Concentrati emulsionabili simili comprendenti 20% del composto No. 36 o No. 69 come ingrediente at tivo furono preparati nello stesso modo come s?pra indicato. Xylene that is? Xylene 35 Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryether 15 Similar emulsifiable concentrates comprising 20% of compound No. 36 or No. 69 as the active ingredient were prepared in the same manner as indicated above.
Esempio 25 Example 25
Formulazione oleosa Oily formulation
Fu preparata una formulazione oleosa mescolando 10 parti d?i composto No. 1 e 90 parti di etil cello solve (2-etossietanolo) e agitando la miscela fino a che questi ingredienti furono discioltl. An oily formulation was prepared by mixing 10 parts of Compound No. 1 and 90 parts of ethyl cello solve (2-ethoxyethanol) and stirring the mixture until these ingredients were dissolved.
Esempio 26 Example 26
Formulazione fluida Fluid formulation
Una formulazione fluida (scorrevole) comprenden te 40% dell'ingrediente attivo fu preparata mescolan do uniformemente insieme i seguenti ingredienti: A fluid (free flowing) formulation comprising 40% of the active ingredient was prepared by uniformly mixing together the following ingredients:
Composto No. 4 (macinato per dimensioni Compound No. 4 (ground to size
di particelle al di sotto di 10/? ) 40 Laurilsolfato 2 Sodio alchilnaf talenesolfonato of particles below 10 /? ) 40 Lauryl sulfate 2 Sodium alkyl talenesulfonate
Idrossipropil cellulosa 1 Hydroxypropyl cellulose 1
Acqua 55 Water 55
Simili formulazioni comprendenti il 20% del com posto No. 32 o No. 70 come ingrediente attivo furono preparate nello stesso modo come descritto sopra. Similar formulations comprising 20% of compound No. 32 or No. 70 as the active ingredient were prepared in the same manner as described above.
Esempio 27 Example 27
Formulazione in polvere dispersibile in acqua Venne prodotta una polvere dispersibile in acqua mescolando uniformemente gli ingredienti elencati sot: to e quindi macinando la miscela. Water dispersible powder formulation A water dispersible powder was produced by uniformly mixing the ingredients listed below and then grinding the mixture.
Parti Composto No. 3 20 Poliossietilen alchil arii etere ,5 Lignosolfonato di calcio 3 Kieselguhr 72 Simili polveri dispersibili in acqua comprenden ti il 20% del composto No. 48 o No. 69 come ingredien te attivo furono preparati nello stesso modo come in dicato pi? sopra. Parts Compound No. 3 20 Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, 5 Calcium lignosulfonate 3 Kieselguhr 72 Similar water dispersible powders comprising 20% of compound No. 48 or No. 69 as active ingredient were prepared in the same manner as indicated above. ? over.
Esempio 28 Example 28
Formulazione in polvere fine Fine powder formulation
Fu ricavata una polvere fine cio? spruzzabile mescolando uniformemente gli ingredienti indicati sot^ to e macinando la miscela risultante. Was a fine powder obtained that? sprayable by uniformly mixing the ingredients listed below and grinding the resulting mixture.
Parti Composto No. 5 3 Polvere fine di anidride silicica 0,5 Stearato di calcio 0,5 Argilla 50 Parts Compound No. 5 3 Fine Silica Powder 0.5 Calcium Stearate 0.5 Clay 50
Talco 46 Simili polveri impalpabili comprendenti il del composto No. 53 o No. 70 come ingrediente attivo, furono preparate nello stesso modo indicato sopra. Esempio 29 Talc 46 Similar fine powders comprising compound No. 53 or No. 70 as the active ingredient, were prepared in the same manner as indicated above. Example 29
Formulazione granulare Granular formulation
Una composizione in forma di granuli fu preparata mescolando uniformemente gli ingredienti elencati sotto e quindi granulando la miscela in presenza di acqua aggiunta. La miscela risultante fu essiccata e passata attraverso uno staccio per ottenere la deside rata dimensione dei grani. A composition in the form of granules was prepared by uniformly mixing the ingredients listed below and then granulating the mixture in the presence of added water. The resulting mixture was dried and passed through a sieve to obtain the desired grain size.
Parti Composto No. 6 5 Lignosolfonato di calcio 1 Bentonite 30 Argilla 64 Simili formulazioni granulari comprendenti il 5% del composto No. 24 o No. 70 come ingrediente attivo, furono prodotte nello stesso modo descritto sopra. Parts Compound No. 6 5 Calcium Lignosulfonate 1 Bentonite 30 Clay 64 Similar granular formulations comprising 5% of compound No. 24 or No. 70 as the active ingredient were produced in the same manner as described above.
Es empio 30 Example 30
Formulazione in polvere bagnabjle Bagnabjle powder formulation
Una polvere bagnabile fu prodotta mescolando unii formemente gli ingredienti elencati sotto e macinando la miscela? Was a wettable powder made by mixing the ingredients listed below together and grinding the mixture?
Parti Composto No. 10 20 N-triclorometiltio-4-cicloesene-1,2-dicarbossimmide 20 Poliossietilene alchil arii etere 5 Lignosolfonato di calcio 3 Kieselguhr 52 Esempio 31 Parts Compound No. 10 20 N-trichloromethylthio-4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboximide 20 Polyoxyethylene alkyl aryether 5 Calcium lignosulfonate 3 Kieselguhr 52 Example 31
In questo esempio, i derivati del benzossazolone di questa invenzione furono provati nei riguardi di una variet? di malattie da funghi e da batteri del le piante. Le prove furono condotte secondo il metodo standard di diluizione con agar. Il mezzo di coltura impiegato fu agar destrosio di patata (pH 5,8) per funghi e brodo agar (pH 7,0) per batteri. Il mez^ zo contenente una soluzione di acetone della richiesta concentrazione dell'ingrediente attivo fu inocu lato per mezzo di un anello di platino con una sospensione di spore ottenuta aggiungendo acqua sterilizzata ai microorganismi di prova che erano stati incubati su una inclinazione del mezzo in un tubo di In this example, the benzoxazolone derivatives of this invention were tested against a variety. of fungal and bacterial diseases of plants. The tests were conducted according to the standard agar dilution method. The culture medium used was potato dextrose agar (pH 5.8) for fungi and agar broth (pH 7.0) for bacteria. The medium containing an acetone solution of the required concentration of the active ingredient was inoculated by means of a platinum ring with a spore suspension obtained by adding sterilized water to the test microorganisms which had been incubated on a slope of the medium in a tube of
prova. L'ulteriore incubazione del mezzo inoculato fu effettuata per 48 ore a 24?C per funghi ed a 28?C per trial. Further incubation of the inoculated medium was carried out for 48 hours at 24 ° C for mushrooms and at 28 ° C for
i batteri. Quindi fu osservata la crescita dei micro organismi e furono determinate le minime concentrazioni inibitorie (MIC,/#g/ml) dei derivati in prova. bacteria. Then the growth of the microorganisms was observed and the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC, / # g / ml) of the test derivatives were determined.
I risultati delle prove sono indicati sotto nella Tab. The test results are shown below in Tab.
2. Nelle tabelle riportate da qui in avanti, i control 2. In the tables shown from here on, the controls
li A, B,C e D indicano l'uso come ingrediente attivo li A, B, C and D indicate use as an active ingredient
dei composti che seguono, descritti nelle letterature elencate of the following compounds, described in the listed literatures
A: ( Brev.tedesco N? 1,023,627) CI o X A: (German Patent N? 1,023,627) CI or X
CI CI CI CI
B:.ci \ (Brev.tedesco No. 1,147,007) CI O / B: .ci \ (German patent No. 1,147.007) CI O /
CI THERE
C: o c= o (Pubblicazione Brevetto Giapponese No. 23,519/65) C: o c = o (Japanese Patent Publication No. 23,519 / 65)
Cl Cl
CI co CI co
D: Cl (Pubblicazione Brevetto Giapponese o \ D: Cl (Japanese Patent Publication or \
c ? 0 No. 23,519/65) c? 0 No. 23.519 / 65)
Cl X Cl X
Cl co <dy Cl co <dy
6o~ 6o ~
Tab 2 Tab 2
Composto No. in Tab MIC (ug/ml) Compound No. in Tab MIC (ug / ml)
Malattia e pianta Disease and plant
Fusarium oxysporura Fusarium oxysporura
('Cetriolo^ < 2.5 <2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 <2.5 < 5 < 5 < 5 Cladosporium fulvum ('Cucumber ^ <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <5 <5 <5 Cladosporium fulvum
(Pomodoro) < 2.5 < 5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 5 < 2.5 < 5 < 5 < 5 Gibberella fujikuroi (Tomato) <2.5 <5 <2.5 <2.5 <5 <2.5 <5 <5 <5 Gibberella fujikuroi
( Riso") < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 <2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 Glomerella cingulata (Rice ") <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 Glomerella cingulata
( Vite) < 1.25 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 5 < 5 < o Aiternaria klkuchiana (Screw) <1.25 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <5 <5 <or Aiternaria klkuchiana
( Pera) < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 <10 Piricularia oryzae (Pear) <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <10 Piricularia oryzae
( Riso) < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 5 < 5 Cochliobolus miyabeanus (Rice) <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <5 <5 Cochliobolus miyabeanus
( Riso) < 2.5 <2.5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 2.5 <2.5 < 5 Erwinla aroidea? (Rice) <2.5 <2.5 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <1.25 <2.5 <2.5 <5 Erwinla aroidea?
( Cavolo cinese^ <2.5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 <10 <20 <20 Pseudomonas lachrymans (Chinese cabbage ^ <2.5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <10 <20 <20 Pseudomonas lachrymans
<10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <20 <20 <20 ( Cetriolo) <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <20 <20 <20 (Cucumber)
Xantnomonas oryzae Xantnomonas oryzae
( Riso) <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <20 <20 <20 Comp?sto No- ln Tab MIC (yg/mi) (Rice) <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <20 <20 <20 Comp? Sto No- ln Tab MIC (yg / mi)
Malattia e pianta Disease and plant
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Fusarium oxysporura 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Fusarium oxysporura
( Cetriolo) < 2.5 < 2.5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 2.5 < 5 <2.5 Cladosporium fulvum (Cucumber) <2.5 <2.5 <5 <5 <5 <2.5 <5 <2.5 Cladosporium fulvum
(Pomodoro) < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 5 < 5 < 2.5 < 5 < 2.5 Gibberella fuj'ikuroi (Tomato) <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <5 <5 <2.5 <5 <2.5 Gibberella fuj'ikuroi
( Riso) < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 Glomerella clngulata (Rice) <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 Glomerella clngulata
( Vite) < 2.5 < 2.5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 Alternarla kikuchiana (Screw) <2.5 <2.5 <5 <5 <5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 Kikuchian alternate
( Pera) < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 Piricularia oryzae (Pear) <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 Piricularia oryzae
( Riso) < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 1.25 Cochliobolus mlyabeanus (Rice) <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <1.25 <2.5 <1.25 Cochliobolus mlyabeanus
( Riso) < 1.25 < 1.25 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 1.25 < 5 < 1.25 Erwinia aroidea (Rice) <1.25 <1.25 <5 <5 <5 <1.25 <5 <1.25 Erwinia aroidea
( Cavolo cinese) < 2.5 < 5 <10 <10 <10 < 2.5 <10 < 5 Pseudomonas lachrymans (Chinese cabbage) <2.5 <5 <10 <10 <10 <2.5 <10 <5 Pseudomonas lachrymans
( Cetriolo) <10 < 5 <10 <10 <10 < 5 <10 <10 Xantnomonas oryzae (Cucumber) <10 <5 <10 <10 <10 <5 <10 <10 Xantnomonas oryzae
( Riso) <10 < 5 <20 <10 < 5 <10 <10 <10 Composto No.l In Tab 1, MIC (pg/nOT (Rice) <10 <5 <20 <10 <5 <10 <10 <10 Compound No.l In Tab 1, MIC (pg / nOT
Malattia e pianta Disease and plant
18 19 69 70 B D 18 19 69 70 B D
Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum
( Cetriolo ) < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 (Cucumber) <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <20 <20 <20 <20
Cladosporium fulvum Cladosporium fulvum
(Pomodoro) < 2.5 < 5 < 2.5 < 5 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 (Tomato) <2.5 <5 <2.5 <5 <20 <20 <20 <20
Gibberella fujikuro? Gibberella fujikuro?
( Riso) < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 (Rice) <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <20 <20 <20 <20
Glomerella cingulata Glomerella cingulata
( Vite) < 2.5 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 (Screw) <2.5 <2.5 <1.25 <2.5 <20 <20 <20 <20
Alternarla kikuchiana Alternate it Kikuchiana
( Pera) < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 40 < 40 < 40 < 40 (Pear) <5 <5 <5 <5 <40 <40 <40 <40
Piricularia oryzae Piricularia oryzae
( Riso) < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 (Rice) <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <20 <20 <20 <20
Cochliobolus miyabeanus Cochliobolus miyabeanus
( Riso) < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 20 < 20 < 20 < 20 (Rice) <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <2.5 <20 <20 <20 <20
Erwinia aroidea Erwinia aroidea
( Cavolo cinese) <20 <20 <10 <10 <160 < 80 <160 < 80 (Chinese cabbage) <20 <20 <10 <10 <160 <80 <160 <80
Pseodomonas lachrymans Pseodomonas lachrymans
( Cetriolo) <10 <20 <10 <10 <160 < 80 <160 < 80 (Cucumber) <10 <20 <10 <10 <160 <80 <160 <80
Xantnomonas oryzae Xantnomonas oryzae
( Riso) <10 <10 <10 <10 < 40 < 40 < 40 < 40 Questo esempio illustra l?attivit? fungicida dei derivati del benzossazolone contro la Pjricularia oryzae Una formulazione in polvere dispersitele in acqua, preparata come descritto nell'esempio 27, fu diluita con acqua per produrre formulazioni di prova contenen ti le richieste concentrazioni dell'ingrediente att:L vo. La formulazione di prova fu applicata su culture di riso acquatico (della variet? "Asahi", stadio del terzo fogliame) che erano state coltivate in vasi di biscotto di 9 cm di diametro entro una serra. Un gior no dopo l'applicazione, le culture trattate furono inoculate a spruzzo con una sospensione di spora di Pjricularia oryzae ed incubate in una camera umida con umidit? relativa del 95-100% e ad una temperatura di 24?25?C. 5 giorni dopo l'inoculazione fu valutato il numero di lesioni di appassimento per foglia allo stadio del terzo fogliame, e fu calcolato il control^ 10 della malattia per mezzo della seguente equazione: Controllo della malattia (%) = (Rice) <10 <10 <10 <10 <40 <40 <40 <40 This example illustrates the activity? benzoxazolone derivatives fungicide against Pjricularia oryzae A powder formulation dispersed in water, prepared as described in Example 27, was diluted with water to produce test formulations containing the required concentrations of the active ingredient. The test formulation was applied to aquatic rice cultures (of the "Asahi" variety, third foliage stage) that had been grown in 9 cm diameter cookie pots within a greenhouse. One day after application, the treated cultures were spray inoculated with a suspension of Pjricularia oryzae spore and incubated in a humid chamber with humidity. relative of 95-100% and at a temperature of 24? 25? C. 5 days after inoculation, the number of wilting lesions per leaf at the third foliage stage was assessed, and disease control was calculated using the following equation: Disease Control (%) =
^ Numero delle lesioni in appezzamenti trattati Numero delle lesioni in appezzamenti non trattati 11 controllo della malattia ? un valore medio dei ri_ sultati delle prove che furono condotte in due repli^ che a ciascuna concentrazione dell'ingrediente attivo. Fu anche accertata visualmente la fitotossicit? nei riguardi delle piante di riso per mezzo delle se guenti gradazioni: ^ Number of lesions in treated plots Number of lesions in untreated plots 11 disease control? an average value of the results of the tests which were conducted in two replicates at each concentration of the active ingredient. Was phytotoxicity also visually ascertained? with regard to rice plants by means of the following gradations:
Gradazioni Valore della fitotossicit? Gradations Value of phytotoxicity?
5 Danno severo 5 Severe damage
4 Danno grande 4 Great damage
3 Danno moderato 3 Moderate damage
2 Danno leggero 2 Slight damage
1 Danno trascurabile 1 Negligible damage
Nessun danno No damage
I risultati della prova sono indicati sotto nella Tabella 3? Are the test results shown below in Table 3?
TABELLA 3 TABLE 3
Composto Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossicit? No. (ppm) _ _ _ Compound Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity? No. (ppm) _ _ _
200 100 200 100
200 78 0 200 78 0
3 200 100 0 3 200 100 0
4 200 98 0 4 200 98 0
5 200 94 0 5 200 94 0
6 200 98 0 6 200 98 0
7 200 98 o 7 200 98 o
8 200 100 0 8 200 100 0
9 200 96 0 9 200 96 0
10 200 100 0 Composto Concentrazione Co-ntrollo malatt?a Fitotossicit?. N? (ppm ) ?_ _ (#) 10 200 100 0 Compound Concentration Disease control and Phytotoxicity. N? (ppm)? _ _ (#)
11 200 100 0 11 200 100 0
12 200 92 0 12 200 92 0
13 200 86 0 13 200 86 0
14 200 82 0 14 200 82 0
15 200 98 0 15 200 98 0
16 200 98 0 16 200 98 0
17 200 100 0 17 200 100 0
18 200 100 0 18 200 100 0
19 200 100 0 19 200 100 0
20 200 84 0 20 200 84 0
22 200 92 0 22 200 92 0
23 200 96 0 23 200 96 0
27 200 82 0 27 200 82 0
30 200 98 0 30 200 98 0
31 200 88 0 31 200 88 0
33 200 98 0 33 200 98 0
36 200 98 0 36 200 98 0
37 200 100 0 37 200 100 0
38 200 100 1 38 200 100 1
41 200 98 1 41 200 98 1
46 200 92 0 46 200 92 0
47 200 98 0 47 200 98 0
50 200 98 0 50 200 98 0
53 200 100 0 53 200 100 0
61 200 100 0 61 200 100 0
Composto Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossicit?. N? (ppm)_ _ (%) '_ _ Compound Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity. N? (ppm) _ _ (%) '_ _
62 200 100 0 62 200 100 0
64 200 98 0 64 200 98 0
66 200 '96 0 66 200 '96 0
68 200 94 0 68 200 94 0
69 200 100 0 69 200 100 0
70 200 100 0 70 200 100 0
Co?trolloA 200 52 1 Control A 200 52 1
II B 200 63 2 II B 200 63 2
C 200 30 1 C 200 30 1
D 200 30 1 D 200 30 1
IBP IBP
(Cornfcrollo) * 480 75 0 (Cornfcrollo) * 480 75 0
Non trattato Untreated
0 0
#IBP: (i - C3H70)ZP -SCH2? ( ( ) ) #IBP: (i - C3H70) ZP -SCH2? (())
Esempio 33 Example 33
Questo esempio illustra l'attivit? dei derivati d?i benzossazolone contro il Cochliobolus miyabeanus. This example illustrates the activity? of the benzoxazolone derivatives against Cochliobolus miyabeanus.
Le prove furono condotte con lo stesso procedimento dell'esempio 32, eccetto che le culture di riso allo stadio del quarto fogliame furono inoculate con una sospensione d? spora di Cochliobolus m?^abeanus I risultati sono indicati sotto nella Tah. 4 The tests were conducted with the same procedure as in Example 32, except that the rice cultures at the fourth foliage stage were inoculated with a suspension of d? spore of Cochliobolus m? ^ abeanus The results are shown below in the Tah. 4
f f
TABELLA 4 TABLE 4
Composto Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossicit? No._ (ppm)_ _ %_ _ Compound Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity? No._ (ppm) _ _% _ _
1 500 100 0 1 500 100 0
2 500 85 1 2 500 85 1
3 500 100 0 3 500 100 0
4 500 98 0 4 500 98 0
5 500 96 0 5 500 96 0
_ &9 _ & 9
Composto Concentrazione Control.malattia Fitotossicit? No . (ppm) _ { %}_ _ _ Compound Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity? No . (ppm) _ {%} _ _ _
6 500 100 0 6 500 100 0
7 500 94 0 7 500 94 0
8 500 92 0 8 500 92 0
9 500 88 0 9 500 88 0
10 500 100 0 10 500 100 0
11 500 98 0 11 500 98 0
12 500 94 1 12 500 94 1
13 500 90 0 13 500 90 0
14 500 92 1 14 500 92 1
15 500 86 0 15 500 86 0
16 500 83 0 16 500 83 0
17 500 100 0 17 500 100 0
18 500 100 0 18 500 100 0
19 500 100 0 19 500 100 0
20 500 100 0 20 500 100 0
21 500 98 0 21 500 98 0
22 500 82 0 22 500 82 0
23 500 96 0 23 500 96 0
24 500 76 0 24 500 76 0
25 500 76 0 25 500 76 0
26 500 72 0 26 500 72 0
27 500 88 0 27 500 88 0
28 500 80 0 28 500 80 0
29 500 92 0 29 500 92 0
30 500 88 0 30 500 88 0
31 500 100 0 Composto Conoentraz ione Control.malatti Fitotossicit? No. _ <(>??.?<)>._ (?) 31 500 100 0 Compound Conoentraz ion Control.amatti Phytotoxicity? No. _ <(> ??.? <)> ._ (?)
32 500 96 0 32 500 96 0
33 500 100 0 33 500 100 0
34 500 94 0 34 500 94 0
35 500 96 0 35 500 96 0
36 500 100 0 36 500 100 0
37 500 100 0 37 500 100 0
38 500 98 0 38 500 98 0
39 500 100 0 39 500 100 0
40 500 96 0 40 500 96 0
41 500 100 0 41 500 100 0
42 500 98 0 42 500 98 0
43 500 98 0 43 500 98 0
500 96 0 500 96 0
45 500 88 0 45 500 88 0
46 500 98 0 46 500 98 0
47 500 98 0 47 500 98 0
48 500 76 0 48 500 76 0
49 500 72 0 49 500 72 0
50 500 98 0 50 500 98 0
51 500 82 0 51 500 82 0
52 500 76 0 52 500 76 0
53 500 88 0 53 500 88 0
54 500 94 0 54 500 94 0
55 500 98 0 55 500 98 0
56 500 73 0 56 500 73 0
57 500 88 0 Composto Concentrazione Control.malattia Pitotossicit? No . (*) 57 500 88 0 Compound Concentration Disease Control Pitotoxicity No . (*)
58 500 98 0 58 500 98 0
59 500 100 0 59 500 100 0
60 500 98 0 60 500 98 0
61 500 96 0 61 500 96 0
62 500 100 0 62 500 100 0
63 500 76 0 63 500 76 0
64 500 82 0 64 500 82 0
65 500 80 0 65 500 80 0
66 500 100 0 66 500 100 0
67 500 72 0 67 500 72 0
68 500 100 0 68 500 100 0
69 500 100 0 69 500 100 0
70 500 100 0 70 500 100 0
Control.A 500 32 3 Control.A 500 32 3
" B 500 54 4 "B 500 54 4
" C 500 25 1 "C 500 25 1
" D 500 30 2 "D 500 30 2
Triazino.* Triazino. *
(Control?) 500 93 0 (Control?) 500 93 0
Non trattato 0 Untreated 0
CI THERE
*Triazina,: * Triazina ,:
Cl Cl
C1 f"ON ^ <NH >O C1 f "ON ^ <NH> O
Es empio 34 Example 34
In questo esempio i composti attivi furono prova ti contro la Sclerotinia sclerotiorum con la seguente tecnica? In this example, were the active compounds tested against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by the following technique?
Una formulazione in polvere dispersibile in acqua preparata come descritto nell*esempio 27, fu diluita con acqua per costituire formulazioni di prova conte nenti le concentrazioni richieste dell?ingrediente attivo. La formulazione di prova fu applicata su pian tine di fagiolini francesi (della variet? "Taisho Kin toki") allo stadio della seconda vera foglia, che erano state coltivate in suolo in vasi di biscotto aventi 9 cm di diametro, in una serra? La misura dell?applicazione fu di 10 mi di formulazione per ogni vaso? Un giorno pi? tardi, ciascuna fogliolina delle due vere foglie fu inoculata al centro con un pezzo di agar infettato da funghi ottenuto forando per mez zo di una fresa di sughero di 5 mm il bordo della co Ionia di funghi Sclerotinia sclerotiorum che era sta ta inoculata nel mezzo agar destrosio di patata a 20?C per due giorni? Le piantine inoculate furono quindi tenute in una stanza umida a 20?C per tre gior ni, allo scopo di consentire lo sviluppo della malata tia? Quindi fu misurata la lunghezza delle lesioni per marcescenza con un calibro verniero e fu calcolato il controllo della malattia con la seguetnte equa zionet A water dispersible powder formulation prepared as described in Example 27 was diluted with water to constitute test formulations containing the required concentrations of the active ingredient. Was the test formulation applied to seedlings of French green beans (of the "Taisho Kin toki" variety) at the stage of the second true leaf, which had been grown in soil in biscuit pots 9 cm in diameter, in a greenhouse? Was the application size 10 ml of formulation for each jar? One day more? later, each leaflet of the two true leaves was inoculated in the center with a piece of agar infected with fungi obtained by piercing the edge of the mushroom cluster Sclerotinia sclerotiorum which had been inoculated in the agar medium using a 5 mm cork bur potato dextrose at 20? C for two days? The inoculated seedlings were then kept in a humid room at 20 ° C for three days in order to allow the development of the disease. Then the length of the lesions by rot was measured with a vernier caliper and the disease control was calculated with the following equation.
Controllo della malattia {%) = Disease control {%) =
Lunghezza delle lesioni in zone trattate Length of lesions in treated areas
= (1 - _ ) x Lunghezza delle lesioni in zone non trattate Il controllo della malattia ? un valore medio dei risultati delle prove che furono condotte in due repli^ che a ciascuna concentrazione dell*ingrediente attivo. La fitotossicit? dei fagiolini fu accertata visualmente con la stessa gradazione indicata nell*esempio 32. = (1 - _) x Length of lesions in untreated areas Disease control? an average value of the results of the tests which were conducted in two replicates at each concentration of the active ingredient. Phytotoxicity? of the green beans was visually ascertained with the same gradation indicated in * example 32.
I risultati sono dati nella Tab. 5 che segue. The results are given in Table 5 below.
TABELLA 5 TABLE 5
Composto Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossici No._ (ppm) in _ Compound Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxic No._ (ppm) in _
1 500 100 1 1 500 100 1
3 500 88 0 3 500 88 0
5 500 86 0 5 500 86 0
6 500 94 1 6 500 94 1
10 500 100 0 10 500 100 0
17 500 89 0 17 500 89 0
19 500 85 0 19 500 85 0
Controllo A 500 43 3 Control A 500 43 3
? B 500 48 4 ? B 500 48 4
" C 500 26 2 Composto Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossicit? No? - -.(PPIf?)_ _ M _ _ , Controllo D 500 20 "C 500 26 2 Compound Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity No? - -. (PPIf?) _ _ M _ _, Control D 500 20
CNA* CNA *
(Controllo) 500 72 (Control) 500 72
Non trattato Untreated
*CNA: * CNA:
NO <c& NO <c &
CI THERE
Esempio 35 Example 35
Questo esempio illustra l'effetto fungicida di alcuni dei derivati del benzossazolone usati come con cimi del seme contro i Cochliobulus miyabeanus. This example illustrates the fungicidal effect of some of the benzoxazolone derivatives used as seed buds against Cochliobulus miyabeanus.
10 g di semi di riso (della variet? "Asaminori") infettati dalla malattia furono imballati in un sacco di rete di Saron e posti in un bicchiere da 50 mi, dove vennero immersi a 15?C per 24 ore in una formulazione diluita aggiunta (composta come descritto nel^ l'esempio 34) nella stessa quantit? di quella dei semi di riso? I semi furono quindi rimossi dalla formulazione ed immersi in acqua deionizzata a 15?C per un periodo di 5 giorni, dopo i quali furono fatti germi nare a 30?C per 24 ore? I semi di riso germinati fu rono seminati sul suolo di ceneri vulcaniche nere (in coporanti 9*5 g di solfato di ammonio, 6 g di superfosfato di calcio e 1,5 g di cloruro di potassio) in Cestini per piante (30 x 60 x 10 cm). I cestini furono quindi tenuti in una serra a 24?C per consentir ne la crescita? 10 g of rice seeds (of the "Asaminori" variety) infected with the disease were packed in a Saron net bag and placed in a 50 ml glass, where they were soaked at 15 ° C for 24 hours in a diluted formulation added. (composed as described in Example 34) in the same quantity? than that of rice seeds? The seeds were then removed from the formulation and immersed in deionized water at 15 ° C for a period of 5 days, after which they were germinated at 30 ° C for 24 hours. The germinated rice seeds were sown on the soil of black volcanic ash (in coporants 9 * 5 g of ammonium sulphate, 6 g of calcium superphosphate and 1.5 g of potassium chloride) in baskets for plants (30 x 60 x 10 cm). The baskets were then kept in a greenhouse at 24? C to allow for growth?
20 giorni dopo la seminazione, in corrispondenza dello stadio del terzo fogliame furono fatti accertamenti visivi della misura dell'attacco della malattia sulle pianticelle in ciascuna zona trattata con 1 seguenti termini di gradazione: 20 days after sowing, in correspondence with the stage of the third foliage, visual checks were made of the extent of the attack of the disease on the seedlings in each treated area with the following gradation terms:
Gradazione Misura dell'attacco della malattia Trascurabile Attacco della malattia osservato solo in piccolissime parti della foglia primaria o nella guaina della foglia? Gradation Measure of disease attack Negligible Disease attack observed only in very small parts of the primary leaf or in the leaf sheath?
Moderato Foglia primaria quasi trasformata in colore marrone ed uccisa per lesioni marroni sulle vere foglie primarie e secondarie? Moderate Primary leaf nearly turned brown and killed by brown lesions on true primary and secondary leaves?
Severo Crescita significatamente povera delle piantine, che si sono piega te e virate in marrone e sono morte? Severe Significantly poor growth of seedlings, which bent and turned brown and died?
La percentuale di attacco della malattia (tasso di attacco) fu determinata dal totale delle piantine va lutate come gradazioni "severo" e "moderato" e il tas so di medicamento del seme (o disinfezione del seme) fu calcolato con la seguente equazione: The disease attack rate (attack rate) was determined from the total seedlings rated as "severe" and "moderate" and the seed drug rate (or seed disinfection) was calculated with the following equation:
Tasso di attacco Attack rate
Tasso di medica in zone trattate Medical rate in treated areas
mento del seme (%) = (1 - Tasso di attacco )x 100 in zone non trattate seed (%) = (1 - Attack rate) x 100 in untreated areas
Il tasso di medicamento del seme ? un valore medio dei risultati delle prove che furono condotte in due repliche per ciascuna concentrazione dell?ingrediente attivo? La fitotossicit? delle piante di riso fu accertata visualmente per mezzo della stessa gradaz?one come indicato nell'esempio 32? The semen medicament rate? an average value of the results of the tests which were carried out in two replicates for each concentration of the active ingredient? Phytotoxicity? of the rice plants was visually ascertained by means of the same gradation as indicated in Example 32?
I risultati sono dati nella Tab? 6 che segue. Are the results given in the Tab? 6 below.
TABELLA 6 TABLE 6
Composto Concentrazione Tasso medicarti. Pitotossicit? No? (ppm)_ .seme (?) _ Compound Concentration Rate medicarti. Pitotoxicity No? (ppm) _. seed (?) _
1 500 98 1 500 98
3 500 97 0 3 500 97 0
10 500 96 0 10 500 96 0
11 500 98 0 11 500 98 0
M 500 92 0 M 500 92 0
Controllo A 500 63 2 Control A 500 63 2
n B 500 72 3 n B 500 72 3
?i C 500 40 1 ? i C 500 40 1
" D 500 40 1 "D 500 40 1
TMTD* TMTD *
(Controllo) 2000 70 (Control) 2000 70
Non trattato 0 Untreated 0
II II II II
*TMTD: (CH3)2NC - S - S - CN(CH3)2 * TMTD: (CH3) 2NC - S - S - CN (CH3) 2
Esempio 36 Example 36
I derivati del benzossazolone furono provati per la loro attivit? di medicazione del seme contro la Gibberella fujikuroi . Were the benzoxazolone derivatives tested for their activity? of seed dressing against Gibberella fujikuroi.
II procedimento di prova impiegato fu lo stesso di quello descritto nell'esempio 35* eccetto che furono usati i semi di riso (della variet? "Reimei") / The test procedure used was the same as that described in Example 35 * except that rice seeds (of the "Reimei" variety) were used /
naturalmente infettati dalla malattia e che gli accer tementi visivi furono fatti 26 giorni dopo la semina (allo stadio del quarto fogliame). I risultati sono mostrati nella Tab. 7? naturally infected by the disease and that the visual checks were made 26 days after sowing (at the stage of the fourth foliage). Are the results shown in Tab. 7?
TABELLA 7 TABLE 7
Composto Concentrazione Tasso medicam. Fitotossicit? No. (ppm) .Berne... . (%) _ Compound Concentration Rate medicam. Phytotoxicity? No. (ppm) .Bernes .... (%) _
1 500 98 1 1 500 98 1
3 500 100 0 3 500 100 0
10 500 98 0 10 500 98 0
11 500 96 1 11 500 96 1
14 500 88 0 14 500 88 0
17 500 90 0 17 500 90 0
18 500 88 0 18 500 88 0
19 500 92 0 19 500 92 0
Controllo A 500 47 0 Control A 500 47 0
? B 500 52 3 Composto Concentrazione Tasso medicam. Fitotossicit? No, _ (ppm)_ seme (%), ? B 500 52 3 Compound Concentration Rate medicam. Phytotoxicity? No, _ (ppm) _ seed (%),
Benomyl* Benomyl *
(Controllo) 500 98 0 (Control) 500 98 0
Non trattato 0 Untreated 0
* Benomyl: N V NHCOOCH; * Benomyl: N V NHCOOCH;
N No.
CONHCi^Hg-n CONHCi ^ Hg-n
Esempio 37 Example 37
In questo esempio, i derivati del benzossazolone furono provati contro la Phytophthora infestans? Furo no preparate sospensioni diluite di una polvere bagnabile contenente le richieste concentrazioni dell'ingrediente attivo come descritto nell'esempio 34? La sospensione di prova fu applicata ad un tasso di 10 mi per vaso su piantine giovani di pomodoro (della variet? "Sekaiichi") allo stadio della terza vera fo glia, che erano state coltivate in suolo entro vasi di biscotto di 9 cm di diametro in una serra? Le spo re di Phytophthora infestans che erano state prodotte su tuberi di patate, furono sospese in acqua sterilizzata per dare una concentrazione sporica o di spo re in cui si osservano 20-30 spore in una sola osser vazione al microscopio con 150 ingrandimenti. . In this example, were the benzoxazolone derivatives tested against Phytophthora infestans? Were dilute suspensions of a wettable powder containing the required concentrations of the active ingredient prepared as described in Example 34? The test suspension was applied at a rate of 10 ml per pot on young tomato seedlings (of the "Sekaiichi" variety) at the third true leaf stage, which had been grown in soil in 9 cm diameter biscuit pots. in a greenhouse? Spores of Phytophthora infestans that had been produced on potato tubers were suspended in sterilized water to give a sporic or spore concentration in which 20-30 spores are observed in a single microscope observation with 150 magnification. .
Un giorno dopo l'applicazione le foglie delle piantine di pomodoro furono inoculate con gocce del la sospensione di spore e le piantine furono quindi tenute a 20?C in una stanza umida per consentire lo sviluppo della malattia. 3 giorni pi? tardi, le pia tine furono rimosse dalla stanza e fu contato il nu ro delle foglie attaccate. La percentuale di foglie attaccate ed il controllo della malattia furono cal colati con le seguenti equazioni: One day after application the tomato seedlings leaves were inoculated with drops of the spore suspension and the seedlings were then kept at 20 ° C in a humid room to allow for the development of the disease. 3 days more later, the plates were removed from the room and the number of leaves attacked was counted. The percentage of leaves attacked and disease control were calculated with the following equations:
Percentuale di Numero di foglie attaccate foglie attaccate = _ x 100 Numero di foglie inoculate Percentuale di foglie at-Controllo della taccate in zone trattate malattia (?) )x100 Percentage of Number of leaves attacked leaves = _ x 100 Number of leaves inoculated Percentage of leaves at-Control of taccate in treated areas disease (?)) X100
Percentuale di foglie attaccate in zone non trattate La fitotossicit? verso le piante di pomodoro fu valu tata per mezzo della stessa gradazione definita nell'esempio 32. I risultati furono raccolti nella Tab.8 seguente. Percentage of leaves attacked in untreated areas Phytotoxicity? towards tomato plants was evaluated by means of the same gradation defined in example 32. The results were collected in the following Table 8.
Tabella 9 Table 9
Composto'?*Concentrazione Controllo malattia Pitotossicit? No. (ppm) _ ( % ) Compound '? * Concentration Disease Control Pitotoxicity No. (ppm) _ (%)
1 500 100 0 1 500 100 0
3 500 92 0 3 500 92 0
4 500 97 0 4 500 97 0
6 500 99 0 6 500 99 0
7 500 94 0 7 500 94 0
10 500 98 0 10 500 98 0
11 500 88 0 11 500 88 0
13 500 99 0 13 500 99 0
14 500 99 0 14 500 99 0
15 500 96 0 15 500 96 0
18 500 97 0 18 500 97 0
19 500 99 0 19 500 99 0
20 500 98 0 20 500 98 0
21 500 96 0 21 500 96 0
24 500 97 0 24 500 97 0
30 500 94 0 30 500 94 0
31 500 98 0 31 500 98 0
33 500 94 0 33 500 94 0
36 500 99 0 36 500 99 0
37 500 100 0 37 500 100 0
38 500 100 0 38 500 100 0
41 500 100 0 41 500 100 0
42 500 98 0 42 500 98 0
47 500 96 0 Composto Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossicit^. 47 500 96 0 Compound Concentration Disease control Phytotoxicity.
No. (PPm) (*) _ No. (PPm) (*) _
50 500 100 0 o 50 500 100 0 o
51 500 98 0 51 500 98 0
56 500 98 0 56 500 98 0
?=3 ? = 3
59 500 98 0 59 500 98 0
60 500 98 0 60 500 98 0
61 500 90 0 61 500 90 0
62 500 100 0 62 500 100 0
67 500 92 0 67 500 92 0
68 500 98 0 68 500 98 0
Controllo ,A 500 0 0 Control, A 500 0 0
? B 500 0 0 ? B 500 0 0
" C 500 0 0 "C 500 0 0
" D 500 0 0 "D 500 0 0
Maneb* Maneb *
(Control.) 500 87 (Control.) 500 87
Non trattalo Don't treat it
*Maneb: * Maneb:
CH2HNCS CH2HNCS
I ^>Mn I ^> Mn
CH2HNCS CH2HNCS
s s
Esempio 38 Example 38
Questo esempio illustra l'attivit? dei derivati contro la Sphaerotheca fulginea. This example illustrates the activity? of derivatives against Sphaerotheca fulginea.
La formulazione diluita preparata come nell'esem pio 37 fu applicata ad un tasso di 10 mi per vaso su piantine di cetriolo (variet? "Sagamihanjiro") allo stadio della prima foglia, che erano state coltivate in suolo entro vasi di biscotto di 9 cm di diametro in una serra. Il giorno seguente le piantine furono inoculate a spruzzo con una sospensione di spora di Sphaerotheca fulginea. Dieci giorni dopo l'inoculazio ne, furono fatti accertamenti della percentuale della superficie lesionata sulle piantine ed il controllo della malattia fu calcolato con la seguente equazione: The diluted formulation prepared as in example 37 was applied at a rate of 10 ml per pot on cucumber seedlings ("Sagamihanjiro" variety) at the first leaf stage, which had been grown in soil in 9 cm biscuit pots. in diameter in a greenhouse. The next day the seedlings were spray inoculated with a spore suspension of Sphaerotheca fulginea. Ten days after inoculation, assessments were made of the percentage of the damaged surface on the seedlings and disease control was calculated with the following equation:
Percentuale dell'area le-Controllo della sionata in zone trattate malattia (%) = (1 - )x100 Percentage of the Zionata le-Control area in disease treated areas (%) = (1 -) x100
Percentuale dell'area lesio nata in zone non trattate Percentage of the injured area born in untreated areas
I risultati furono tabulati nella Tab. 9 che segue. The results were tabulated in Table 9 below.
TABELLA 9 TABLE 9
Composto Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossicit? No. (ppm) _ _ Compound Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity? No. (ppm) _ _
1 200 92 1 200 92
4 200 95 0 4 200 95 0
5 200 92 0 5 200 92 0
8 200 90 0 8 200 90 0
9 200 90 0 9 200 90 0
10 200 96 0 10 200 96 0
11 200 92 0 Composto Conceritrazione Controllo malattia FitotnssioitA No. (PPm) 11 200 92 0 Compound Concentration Disease Control FitotnssioitA No. (PPm)
18 200 90 0 18 200 90 0
19 200 98 0 19 200 98 0
22 200 82 0 22 200 82 0
29 200 85 0 29 200 85 0
33 200 92 0 33 200 92 0
36 200 96 0 36 200 96 0
40 200 94 0 40 200 94 0
45 200 100 ! 0 45 200 100! 0
47 200 98 0 47 200 98 0
52 200 100 0 52 200 100 0
55 200 100 0 55 200 100 0
58 200 100 0 58 200 100 0
59 200 100 0 59 200 100 0
60 200 100 0 60 200 100 0
61 200 100 0 61 200 100 0
63 200 97 0 63 200 97 0
64 200 100 0 64 200 100 0
65 200 99 0 65 200 99 0
66 200 100 0 66 200 100 0
69 200 100 0 69 200 100 0
70 200 100 0 70 200 100 0
Controller 200 20 1 Controller 200 20 1
" B 200 10 1 "B 200 10 1
" C 200 10 1 "C 200 10 1
IT D 200 13 1 Controllo Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossicit? No . (ppm) _ _ _ _ _ _ EN D 200 13 1 Control Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity? No . (ppm) _ _ _ _ _ _
Dimethirimol* Dimethirimol *
(Control) 200 95 (Control) 200 95
Non trattato Untreated
?Dimethirimol : n-C4H, ? Dimethirimol: n-C4H,
CH, CH,
IO ?N(CH ,3)a I? N (CH, 3) a
Esempio 39 Example 39
I derivati del benzossazolone furono provati con tro la Pseudoperonospora cubensis. The benzoxazolone derivatives were tested with Pseudoperonospora cubensis.
La formulazione diluita, preparata come nell'esempio 37, fu applicata in misura di 10 mi per vaso alle facce posteriori delle foglie di piantine giova ni di cetriolo (variet? "Sagamihanjiro") allo stadio della prima vera foglia, che erano state coltivate in suolo entro vasi di biscotto di 9 cm di diametro in una serra. Le spore di Pseudoperonospora cubensis, che erano state prodotte sulle foglie di cetriolo in un ambiente di sviluppo della malattia, furono rimosse con pennello in acqua deionizzata contenente 50 ppm d? Tween 20 (nome commerciale del poliossietilene sor bitan monolaurato, prodotto dalla Kao Atlas Co.) in mo do da dare un inoculo avente una concentrazione di spo ra per cui furono identificabili 20-30 spore con una osservazione al microscopio con 150 ingrandimenti. Un giorno dopo l'applicazione, le foglie delle piantine di cetriolo furono inoculate a spruzzo sulla loro superficie inferiore trattata con l'inoculo. Dopo il com pietamento della inoculazione, le piantine furono pri^ ma poste in una stanza umida a 20?C e quindi tenute in una serra a 24?C per permettere lo sviluppo della malattia. Sei giorni pi? tardi, le piantine furono ri mosse dalla serra e fu valutata la percentuale dell'area lesionata per vaso. Il controllo della malattia (??) fu calcolato per mezzo dell'equazione indica ta nell'esempio 38 e fu valutata la fitotossicit? del le piante di cetriolo per mezzo della stessa gradazione dell'esempio 32. The diluted formulation, prepared as in Example 37, was applied at a rate of 10 ml per pot to the rear faces of the leaves of young cucumber seedlings ("Sagamihanjiro" variety) at the first true leaf stage, which had been grown in soil within 9 cm diameter cookie pots in a greenhouse. Spores of Pseudoperonospora cubensis, which had been produced on cucumber leaves in a disease developing environment, were brushed off in deionized water containing 50 ppm d? Tween 20 (trade name of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, produced by Kao Atlas Co.) in order to give an inoculum having a concentration of spores whereby 20-30 spores were identifiable with a microscope observation at 150 magnification. One day after application, the leaves of the cucumber seedlings were spray inoculated on their lower surface treated with the inoculum. After the completion of the inoculation, the seedlings were first placed in a humid room at 20 ° C and then kept in a greenhouse at 24 ° C to allow the development of the disease. Six days more? later, the seedlings were removed from the greenhouse and the percentage of the damaged area per pot was evaluated. Disease control (??) was calculated by means of the equation indicated in Example 38 and phytotoxicity was evaluated. of the cucumber plants by means of the same gradation as in Example 32.
I risultati furono indicati in Tab. 10 seguente. The results were indicated in Table 10 below.
TABELLA 10 TABLE 10
Composto Concentrazione ma Compound Concentration but
No. . .. _Controllo m _lattia Fitotossicit? No. . .. _Control m _ disease Phytotoxicity?
1 500 100 0 1 500 100 0
3 500 98 0 3 500 98 0
7 500 90 0 7 500 90 0
10 500 100 0 10 500 100 0
11 500 95 0 11 500 95 0
13 500 100 0 13 500 100 0
14 500 100 0 14 500 100 0
18 500 100 0 18 500 100 0
19 500 100 0 19 500 100 0
20 500 88 0 20 500 88 0
21 500 96 0 21 500 96 0
Composto Concentrazione Sontrollo,.malattia PitotosBicit? No . (PPm) (?) Compound Concentration Control, PitotosBicit Disease? No . (PPm) (?)
23 500 99 0 23 500 99 0
31 500 98 0 31 500 98 0
33 500 100 0 33 500 100 0
37 500 100 0 37 500 100 0
44 500 92 0 44 500 92 0
45 500 98 0 45 500 98 0
46 500 100 0 46 500 100 0
47 500 94 0 47 500 94 0
50? 500 100 0 50? 500 100 0
51 500 100 0 51 500 100 0
52 500 98 0 52 500 98 0
53 500 100 0 53 500 100 0
55 500 96 0 55 500 96 0
60 500 96 0 60 500 96 0
61 500 100 0 61 500 100 0
62 500 100 0 62 500 100 0
63 500 100 0 63 500 100 0
68 500 99 0 68 500 99 0
69 500 100 0 69 500 100 0
70 500 100 0 70 500 100 0
Controllo A 500 20 1 Control A 500 20 1
" B 500 25 1 "B 500 25 1
" C 500 30 1 "C 500 30 1
500 36 1 Maneb 500 36 1 Maneb
(ControL) 500 90 (ContraL) 500 90
Non trattato 0 Untreated 0
Esempio 40 Example 40
I derivati del benzossazolone furono provati con tro il Collectotrichum lagenarjum (antracnosi su cetriolo). The benzoxazolone derivatives were tested with Collectotrichum lagenarjum (anthracnose on cucumber).
La formulazione diluita, preparata come nell'esempio 37, fu applicata in misura di 10 mi per vaso alle foglie delle piantine giovani di cetriolo (varie t? "Sagamihanpaku") allo stadio della prima vera foglia, che erano state coltivate in suolo entro vasi di biscotto di 9 ci di diametro ih una serra. Le spore di Collectotrichum lagenarjum prodotte per incuba zione su di un mezzo agar e farina di aveva a 24?C per 10 giorni furono sospese in acqua sterilizzata contenente 50 ppm di Tween 20, in modo da dare una sospensione di una concentrazione di spora, nella quale furono individuate circa 100 spore in una osservazione al microscopio con 150 ingrandimenti. Un giorno do po l'applicazione, le foglie trattate delle piantine di cetriolo furono inoculate con la sopraddetta sospensione di spore o sporica. Le Piantine cos? inoculate furono susseguentemente trattate nello stesso mo do come indicato nell'esempio 39, ed il controllo de!L la malattia fu calcolato per mezzo della seguente equazione: The diluted formulation, prepared as in Example 37, was applied at a rate of 10 ml per pot to the leaves of the young cucumber seedlings (various "Sagamihanpaku" teas) at the stage of the first true leaf, which had been grown in soil in pots. of biscuit of 9 ci of diameter ih a greenhouse. The spores of Collectotrichum lagenarjum produced by incubation on an agar medium and had flour at 24 ° C for 10 days were suspended in sterilized water containing 50 ppm of Tween 20, to give a suspension of a concentration of spore, in the which about 100 spores were identified in a microscope observation with 150 magnification. One day after application, the treated leaves of the cucumber seedlings were inoculated with the aforementioned spore suspension. The seedlings cos? inoculated were subsequently treated in the same manner as indicated in Example 39, and disease control was calculated by means of the following equation:
????????? ueiio In zone trattaxe_ ????????? and in areas dealt with
malattia (%) = 0 ) x 100 disease (%) = 0) x 100
Numero delle lesioni in zone non trattate Number of lesions in untreated areas
I risultati sono mostrati nella Tab. 11,.seguente Tab. 11 The results are shown in Tab. 11, following Tab. 11
Controllo Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossicit? No . (ppm) _ ( % ) _ Control Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity? No . (ppm) _ (%) _
1 500 100 0 1 500 100 0
3 500 98 0 3 500 98 0
7 500 96 0 7 500 96 0
10 500 100 0 10 500 100 0
19 500 100 0 19 500 100 0
21 500 88 0 21 500 88 0
23 500 97 0 23 500 97 0
28 500 94 0 28 500 94 0
31 500 98 0 31 500 98 0
33 500 100 0 33 500 100 0
36 500 100 0 36 500 100 0
37 500 100 0 37 500 100 0
40 500 98 0 40 500 98 0
44 500 96 0 44 500 96 0
46 500 100 0 46 500 100 0
49 500 99 0 49 500 99 0
50 500 100 0 50 500 100 0
54 500 98 0 54 500 98 0
55 500 100 0 55 500 100 0
58 500 100 0 58 500 100 0
60 500 94 0 60 500 94 0
62 500 100 0 62 500 100 0
69 500 100 0 69 500 100 0
70 500 100 0 70 500 100 0
Composto Concentrazione Controllo malattia Fitotossicit? No. _ (ppm) m _ Compound Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity? No. _ (ppm) m _
Controllo A 500 45 1 *? B 500 37 1 " C 500 35 1 ? D 500 43 1 TPN* Control A 500 45 1 *? B 500 37 1 "C 500 35 1? D 500 43 1 TPN *
(Controllo) 500 98 0 (Control) 500 98 0
Non trattato - 0 Untreated - 0
*TPN: CI * TPN: CI
N No.
1 1
CN CN
Esempio 41 Example 41
Questo esempio illustra l'attivit? dei derivati del benzossazolone contro la Puccinja recondita (ruggine fogliare del frumento). This example illustrates the activity? of benzoxazolone derivatives against Puccinja recondita (wheat leaf rust).
La formulazione diluita, preparata come nell'esempio 37, fu applicata ad un tasso di 20 mi ogni tre vasi a piantine giovani di frumento (variet? "Norin No. 61?) allo stadio della prima vera foglia, che era no state coltivate in suolo entro vasi di biscotto di 9 cm di diametro in una serra. Spore di uredosurus di Puccinia recondita, che erano state prodotte su foglie di frumento, furono asportate con spazzola in acqua sterilizzata contenente 50 ppm di Tween 20, in modo da dare un'inoculazione d? una sospensione di spore avente una concentrazione sporica in cui erano osser vabili circa 50 spore in una osservazione al microscopio di 150 ingrandimenti. Un giorno dopo l'applicazione, le piantine di frumento furono inoculate a spruzzo con l'inoculo. Dopo il completamento dell'ino^ culazione, le piantine furono tenute dapprima tutta la notte in una stanza umida a 20?C e quindi trasferite in una serra a 20?C per consentire lo sviluppo della malattia. Dieci giorni dopo l'inoculazione, fu contato il numero di funghi uredosori che la malattia aveva sviluppato per ogni foglia ed il controllo della malattia fu calcolato per mezzo dell'equazione: The diluted formulation, prepared as in Example 37, was applied at a rate of 20 ml every three pots to young wheat seedlings (variety "Norin No. 61?) At the first true leaf stage, which had been grown in soil within 9 cm diameter biscuit pots in a greenhouse. Spores of uredosurus of Puccinia recondita, which had been produced on wheat leaves, were removed with a brush in sterilized water containing 50 ppm of Tween 20, in order to give a inoculation of a spore suspension having a sporic concentration in which approximately 50 spores were observed under a microscope observation of 150 magnification. One day after application, the wheat seedlings were spray inoculated with the inoculum. completion of the inoculation, the seedlings were first kept overnight in a humid room at 20 ° C and then transferred to a greenhouse at 20 ° C to allow disease to develop. Ten days after inoculation, it was contat o the number of uredosori fungi that the disease had developed for each leaf and the disease control was calculated by means of the equation:
Controllo della Numero di uredosori in malattia (%) ? ( 1 zone trattate ) x 100 Control of the number of uredosors in disease (%)? (1 treated areas) x 100
Numero di uredosori in Number of uredosors in
zone non trattate untreated areas
La fitotossicit? delle piante di frumento fu valutata per mezzo della stessa gradazione definita nell'e sempio 32. I risultati furono dati in Tab. 12 seguente. Phytotoxicity? of wheat plants was evaluated by means of the same gradation defined in example 32. The results were given in Table 12 below.
TABELLA 12 TABLE 12
Composto Concentrazione Controllo Malattia Fitotossicit No. _ (ppm) _ & !_ Compound Concentration Disease Control Phytotoxicity No. _ (ppm) _ &! _
1 200 100 0 1 200 100 0
3 200 92 0 3 200 92 0
8 200 90 0 8 200 90 0
10 200 100 0 10 200 100 0
19 200 98 0 Controllo A 200 10 1 19 200 98 0 Control A 200 10 1
" B 200 5 / 0 "B 200 5/0
? C 200 10 1 ? C 200 10 1
" D 200 5 0 Maneb "D 200 5 0 Maneb
(Controllo) 200 96 0 Non trattato - 0 (Control) 200 96 0 Untreated - 0
Esempio 42 Example 42
Alcuni dei derivati del benzossazolone furono provati contro la Pellicularia Sasaki. Some of the benzoxazolone derivatives were tested against Pellicularia Sasaki.
La formulazione diluita, preparata come nell?esempio 37? fu applicata in misura di 40 mi per tre va si alle piantine di riso allo stadio del sesto foglia me? che erano state coltivate in suolo entro vasi di biscotto di 9 cm di diametro in una serra. Il giorno seguente fu effettuata l'inoculazione delle piantine con la malattia da fungo, ponendo sulla seconda guaina della foglia un disco agar ottenuto forando con una fresa di sughero avente diametro di 5 mm il bordo del la colonia dei funghi Pellicularia Sasalci che erano stati incubati su di un mezzo agar saccarosio di papaia a 27?C per 48 ore? Le piantine inoculate furono quindi tenute tutta la notte in una camera umida? Ouat^ tro giorni dopo l'infezione, furono fatte valutazioni della lunghezza delle lesioni ed il controllo della malattia fu calcolato per mezzo della seguente equazione: The diluted formulation, prepared as in example 37? was applied in the measure of 40 mi by three goes yes to the rice seedlings at the stage of the sixth leaf me? which had been grown in soil in 9 cm diameter cookie pots in a greenhouse. The following day the seedlings with fungal disease were inoculated, placing an agar disc on the second sheath of the leaf obtained by piercing the edge of the colony of Pellicularia Sasalci mushrooms that had been incubated with a cork bur having a diameter of 5 mm. on a medium papaya sucrose agar at 27 ° C for 48 hours? Were the inoculated seedlings then kept overnight in a humid chamber? Within days after infection, evaluations of the length of the lesions were made and disease control was calculated by means of the following equation:
Lunghezza delle le-Controllo della Length of the le-Control of the
sioni in zone trattate * malattia (%) = (1 x 100 sions in treated areas * disease (%) = (1 x 100
Lunghezza delle lesioni ' in zone non trattate Length of lesions' in untreated areas
I risultati della prova sono indicati nella Tab, 13 seguente The test results are indicated in Tab, 13 below
TABELLA 13 TABLE 13
Composto No. Concentrazione (ppm) Controllo malattia(%) Compound No. Concentration (ppm) Disease Control (%)
69 500 100 69 500 100
70 500 90 70 500 90
Controllo A 500 15 Control A 500 15
'? B 500 0 '? B 500 0
" C 500 10 "C 500 10
'? D 500 0 '? D 500 0
Validamycin Validamycin
(Controllo) 125 90 (Control) 125 90
Non trattato 0 Untreated 0
Esempio 43 Example 43
In questo esempio i derivati del benzossazolone furono provati contro funghi e batteri capaci di deteriorare materiali industriali. In this example the benzoxazolone derivatives were tested against fungi and bacteria capable of deteriorating industrial materials.
Le prove furono condotte seguendo il metodo di diluizione di agar come descritto nell'esempio 31, ma l'incubazione fu effettuata per 3 giorni a 28?C per i funghi ed a 30?C per i batteri. Le prove furono rea lizzate in due repliche per ciascuna concentrazione del composto attivo in prova e fu determinato un vaio re medio delle minime concentrazioni inibitorie (MIC). I risultati sono evidenziati nella Tab. 14 seguente. The tests were conducted following the agar dilution method as described in Example 31, but the incubation was carried out for 3 days at 28 ° C for fungi and 30 ° C for bacteria. The tests were carried out in two replicates for each concentration of the active compound under test and an average range of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) was determined. The results are shown in the following Table 14.
Tab, 14 Tab, 14
Composto ' No. MIC (yg/ml) Compound 'MIC No. (yg / ml)
eroorganismi test test organisms
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Escherichia coli < 1.25 < 5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 5 < 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Escherichia coli <1.25 <5 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <1.25 <5 <5
Bacillus subtilis < 1.25 < 5 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 5 < 1.25 < 5 < 5 Bacillus subtilis <1.25 <5 <1.25 <2.5 <5 <1.25 <5 <5
Alcaligenes viscoluktis < 1.25 < 5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 5 < 5 Alcaligenes viscoluktis <1.25 <5 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <1.25 <5 <5
Pseudomonas aeruginosa < 1.25 <10 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 <10 Pseudomonas aeruginosa <1.25 <10 <5 <5 <5 <5 <5 <10
Aspergillus niger < 1.25 <10 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 5 <10 Aspergillus niger <1.25 <10 <1.25 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <5 <10
Penicillium citrinum < 1.25 < 5 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 5 < 5 Penicillium citrinum <1.25 <5 <1.25 <2.5 <2.5 <1.25 <5 <5
Rhizopus nigricans < 1.25 <10 < 2.5 < 2.5 < 5 < 2.5 <10 <10 Rhizopus nigricans <1.25 <10 <2.5 <2.5 <5 <2.5 <10 <10
Cladosporium herbarum < 1.25 < 5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 5 < 5 Cladosporium herbarum <1.25 <5 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <1.25 <5 <5
Chaetomium globosum < 1.25 < 5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 <10 <10 Composto No . MIC (yg/ml ) Chaetomium globosum <1.25 <5 <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <10 <10 Compound No. MIC (yg / ml)
mieroorganismi test 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Escherichia coli < 5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 5 < 5 < 1.25 test myeroorganisms 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Escherichia coli <5 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <5 <5 <1.25
Bacillus subtilis < 5 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 5 < 5 < 2.5 Bacillus subtilis <5 <1.25 <2.5 <5 <5 <2.5
Alcaligenes viscoluktis < 5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 5 < 2.5 Alcaligenes viscoluktis <5 <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <5 <2.5
Pseudomonas aeruginosa < 10 < 2.5 < 2.5 <2.5 < 5 < 10 Pseudomonas aeruginosa <10 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5 <5 <10
Aspergillus niger < 5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 5 < 10 < 5 Penicillium citrlnum < 5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 5 < 10 < 2.5 Aspergillus niger <5 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <5 <10 <5 Penicillium citrlnum <5 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <5 <10 <2.5
Rhizopus nigricans < 10 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 2.5" < 5 < 5 < 2.5 Rhizopus nigricans <10 <2.5 <1.25 <2.5 "<5 <5 <2.5
Cladosporium herbarum < 10 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 2.5 <10 < 10 < 2.5 Cladosporium herbarum <10 <1.25 <1.25 <2.5 <10 <10 <2.5
Chaetomium globosum < 10 < 2.5 < ??2.5 < 5 <10 < 10 < 5 Composto No. MIC (yg/ml) Chaetomium globosum <10 <2.5 <?? 2.5 <5 <10 <10 <5 Compound MIC No. (yg / ml)
Jf?eroorganismi test 16 17 18 19 A B . Proxel* Escherichia coli < 5 < 1.25 < 5 < 1.25 < 40 < 20 < 10 Bacillus subtilis < 5 < 1.25 < 1.25 < 1.25 < -40 < 40 < 10 Alcaligenes viscoluktis < 5 < 5 < 5 < 1.25 < 40 < 20 < 10 Pseuiomonas aeruginosa < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 < 80 < 20 Aspergillus niger < 10 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 80 < 20 Penicilliura citrinum < 5 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 1.25 < 40 < 10 Rhlzopus nigricans < 5 < 5 < 5 < 5 - <160 < 80 < 20 Cladosporium herbarum < 5 < 1.25 < 2.5 < 1.2-5 < 80 < 10 Chaetomium globosum < 5 < 5 < 5 < 2.5 < 40 < 20 #Proxel: Jf? Ero test organisms 16 17 18 19 A B. Proxel * Escherichia coli <5 <1.25 <5 <1.25 <40 <20 <10 Bacillus subtilis <5 <1.25 <1.25 <1.25 <-40 <40 <10 Alcaligenes viscoluktis <5 <5 <5 <1.25 <40 <20 < 10 Pseuiomonas aeruginosa <5 <5 <5 <5 <80 <20 Aspergillus niger <10 <1.25 <2.5 <1.25 <80 <20 Penicilliura citrinum <5 <1.25 <2.5 <1.25 <40 <10 Rhlzopus nigricans <5 <5 < 5 <5 - <160 <80 <20 Cladosporium herbarum <5 <1.25 <2.5 <1.2-5 <80 <10 Chaetomium globosum <5 <5 <5 <2.5 <40 <20 #Proxel:
NH NH
1-? 1-?
f-1O f-1O
??? ???
t-OOO Esempio 44 t-OOO Example 44
Questo esempio illustra la resistenza alla crescita di funghi in vernici contenenti i derivati di benzossazolone. This example illustrates the growth resistance of fungi in paints containing benzoxazolone derivatives.
Le prove furono effettuate secondo il metodo di JIS Z-2911 come segue. Un dato quantitativo di formulazione oleosa, preparata come nell*esempio 25, fu aggiunto ad una vernice bianca a base di emulsione di acetato di polivinile, e la miscela risultante fu agitata per 30 secondi in un omogeneizzatore per pre parare una formulazione di vernice, nella quale fu immerso un filtro di carta (Filtro di carta Toyo No.2 di 12 cm di diametro. La carta fu quindi rimossa dal^ la formulazione di vernice ed essiccata in aria, quan do la quantit? di vernice depositata sulla carta era regolata per dare un carico di vernice secca di 99-100% basato sul peso del filtro di carta. La carta essiccata fu tagliata in cerchio del diametro di 3 CJH per formare un campione circolare, che fu posto al centro di un mezzo a piastra agar in una capsula di Petri. Sia il mezzo che la provetta furono inoculati a spruzzo con 1 mi ciascuno di sospensione sporica mescolata, prodotta miscelando insieme uguali quantit? delle rispettive sospensioni sporiche dei tre funghi (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium lutenum e Trichoderma T-1) che erano stati incubati separatamente su di un mezzo agar destrosio di patata. The tests were carried out according to the method of JIS Z-2911 as follows. A given amount of oily formulation, prepared as in Example 25, was added to a white paint based on polyvinyl acetate emulsion, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 seconds in a homogenizer to prepare a paint formulation, in the which was dipped a paper filter (Toyo No. 2 paper filter 12 cm in diameter. The paper was then removed from the paint formulation and dried in air, when the amount of paint deposited on the paper was adjusted to give a dry paint load of 99-100% based on the weight of the paper filter. The dried paper was cut in a 3 CJH diameter circle to form a circular sample, which was placed in the center of an agar plate medium in a Both the medium and the tube were spray inoculated with 1 ml each of the mixed sporic suspension, produced by mixing together equal amounts of the respective sporic suspensions of the three fungi (Aspergillus niger, Penic illium lutenum and Trichoderma T-1) which had been incubated separately on potato dextrose agar medium.
Susseguentemente, la capsula di Petri fu coper ta e tenuta in un incubatore a 28?C per una settimana, per consentire 1'incubazione dei funghi, dopo di che fu accertata la crescita dei funghi sul campione con la gradazione di 3, 2 o 1 in cui: 3 indica nessu na crescita di miceli sulla superficie del campione, 2 indica che l'area di crescita dei miceli sulla pr? vetta o campione non supera un terzo della superficie del campione, ed 1 indica che l'area di crescita dei miceli ? maggiore di un terzo della superficie del campione, come in Tabella 15. Subsequently, the petri dish was covered and kept in an incubator at 28 ° C for one week, to allow the incubation of the fungi, after which the growth of the fungi on the sample with the gradation of 3, 2 or 1 was ascertained. in which: 3 indicates no mycelial growth on the sample surface, 2 indicates that the mycelial growth area on the pr? peak or sample does not exceed a third of the surface of the sample, and 1 indicates that the growth area of the mycelia? greater than one third of the sample surface, as in Table 15.
TABELLA 15 TABLE 15
Composto Proporzione Composto/Contenuto Gradazione resi-No. Solido vernice (%)_ stenza ai Funghi Compound Proportion Compound / Content Gradation returned-No. Solid paint (%) _ Mushroom resistance
1 0,15 3 1 0.15 3
3 0,15 3 3 0.15 3
10 0,15 3 10 0.15 3
11 0,15 3 11 0.15 3
15 ? 0,15 3 15? 0.15 3
Controllo A 0,15 2 Control A 0.15 2
0,15 2 0.15 2
Proxel Proxel
(Controllo) 0,15 2 (Control) 0.15 2
TBTO* TBTO *
(Controllo) 0,15 2 (Control) 0.15 2
Non trattato 1 Untreated 1
* TBTO (Usato in forma di emulsione) * TBTO (Used in emulsion form)
(n-C4H9)3SnO (n-C4H9) 3SnO
Esempio 45 Example 45
Questo esempio illustra l'effetto di controllo sul fango dei derivati del benzossazolone. This example illustrates the sludge control effect of benzoxazolone derivatives.
Una certa quantit? di acqua ordinaria cio? di riciclo, presa da una cartiera, fu posta in una beuta entro la quale fu aggiunta una soluzione del composto in prova per dare una concentrazione di 10 ppm dell'in grediente attivo nell'acqua ordinaria. Prima dell'ag giunta della formulazione e dopo Q,5, 1, 2, 4 ed 8 ore dall'aggiunta della formulazione, fu effettuato il conteggio della colonia batterica nell'acqua ordinaria col metodo della piastra di diluizione agar nel modo che segue. Un campione dell'acqua ordinaria fu diluito con soluzione salina sterilizzata e 1 mi della soluzione diluita fu posta in una capsula di Petri. Un brodo di agar fu versato dentro e miscela to con la soluzione diluita. Dopo incubazione nella piastra a 30?C per 2 giorni fu contata la colonia batterica per mezzo di un contatore di colonie, e fu calcolato il valore batterico per mi di acqua ordinaria, tenendo conto del fattore di diluizione con la soluzione salina sterilizzata. A certain amount? of ordinary water that is? from a paper mill, was placed in a flask into which a solution of the test compound was added to give a concentration of 10 ppm of the active ingredient in ordinary water. Before the addition of the formulation and after Q, 5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 hours from the addition of the formulation, the bacterial colony count in ordinary water was carried out by the agar dilution plate method as follows. An ordinary water sample was diluted with sterilized saline and 1 ml of the diluted solution was placed in a Petri dish. An agar broth was poured into and mixed with the diluted solution. After incubation in the plate at 30 ° C for 2 days the bacterial colony was counted by means of a colony counter, and the bacterial value per ml of ordinary water was calculated, taking into account the dilution factor with the sterilized saline solution.
Le prove furono condotte in due repliche e fu determinato un conto medio batterico. I risultati so no dati nella Tab. 16 seguente. The tests were conducted in two replicates and an average bacterial count was determined. The results are given in the following Table 16.
TABELLA 16 TABLE 16
Batteri per mi di acqua Bacteria per ml of water
Intervallo fra Aggiunta di Composto e Valutazione (Hr) Interval between Compound Addition and Evaluation (Hr)
Composto Composed
No Prima della No Before
Aggiunta Addition
1 5,1x10 3,8x10 6 ,2x10 8,1x10 6,5x10 5,7x10 3 5,1x10 4,0x10 6,8x10 8,0x10 7,4x10 6,3x10 10 5,1x107 4,1x1 O2 7,2x102 9,6x102 8,8x1Q2 7,5x102 1 5,1x10 3,8x10 6, 2x10 8,1x10 6,5x10 5,7x10 3 5,1x10 4,0x10 6,8x10 8,0x10 7,4x10 6,3x10 10 5,1x107 4,1x1 O2 7,2x102 9 , 6x102 8.8x1Q2 7.5x102
(Controllo) 5,1x107 4,3x103 1,2x104 3,2x104 1,2x105 4,8x106 Proxel** (Control) 5.1x107 4.3x103 1.2x104 3.2x104 1.2x105 4.8x106 Proxel **
(Controllo) 5,1x10 5,1x10 9,1x10 3,1x10 7,1x10 9,0x10 (Control) 5.1x10 5.1x10 9.1x10 3.1x10 7.1x10 9.0x10
*MBT Metilenebistiocianato * MBT Methylenebistiocyanate
**Proxel : 1,2-Benzisotiazolin-3-one ** Proxel: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one
Esempio 46 Example 46
Questo esempio illustra l'efficacia dei derivati del benzossazolone come preservanti del legno? Does this example illustrate the effectiveness of benzoxazolone derivatives as wood preservatives?
Un tronco di Cryptmerica japonica ("Sugi" giappo nese) di diametro di circa 15 cm e lunghezza 60, che era stato essiccato al suo punto di saturazione di fibra, fu sigillato ad entrambe le sue sezioni trasversali con una resina epossidica comprendente lana di vetro. Una formulazione oleosa preparata come nell'esempio 25 fu diluita con acqua al 2% di concentrazione dell'ingrediente attivo, e quindi iniettata ad una pressione di 15 Kg/cm dentro il legno per 2 ore. Do po di ci? il legno fu essiccato in aria per ridurre il suo contenuto d?acqua a quello dell?umidit? atmo sferica. Furono ricavati campioni di dimensioni 2 x 2 x 1 cm dal legno essiccato e da un tronco di legno della stessa specie trattato con preservanti noti del legno come controlli, e tutti i campioni fu rono essiccati in aria per due settimane. A trunk of Cryptmerica japonica (Japanese "Sugi") with a diameter of about 15 cm and length 60, which had been dried to its fiber saturation point, was sealed at both of its cross sections with an epoxy resin comprising glass wool . An oily formulation prepared as in example 25 was diluted with water at 2% concentration of the active ingredient, and then injected at a pressure of 15 kg / cm into the wood for 2 hours. Do some of that? the wood was dried in air to reduce its water content to that of humidity. spherical atmo. 2 x 2 x 1 cm sized samples were taken from dried wood and a log of the same species treated with known wood preservatives as controls, and all samples were air dried for two weeks.
Questi campioni furono quindi esposti a condizioni atmosferiche usando un simulatore o misuratole di condizioni atmosferiche ad arco a carbone ad ultravioletto, per un periodo di due mesi (corrisponden te a sei anni con condizioni ambientali naturali); poi i campioni furono lavati ad una velocit? di 2?00-100 mrn/min ad una pressione idraulica di 1,0 Kg/cm dopo irradiazione con raggi ultravioletti per 2 ore, e queste operazioni furono ripetute in successione du rante detto periodo. I campioni furono asciugati ad una temperatura di 60 - 2?C per 48 ore e pesati (il peso a secco ? indicato da W^). These samples were then exposed to atmospheric conditions using an ultraviolet carbon arc simulator or atmospheric conditions measured for a period of two months (corresponding to six years under natural environmental conditions); then the samples were washed at a speed? of 2 00-100 mrn / min at a hydraulic pressure of 1.0 Kg / cm after irradiation with ultraviolet rays for 2 hours, and these operations were repeated in succession during said period. The samples were dried at a temperature of 60-2 ° C for 48 hours and weighed (the dry weight is indicated by W ^).
Susseguentemente i campioni furono assoggettati alla prova di conservazione secondo il metodo JIS A 9302. In questa prova i campioni furono inoculati con Coriolellus palustris o Coriolus versicolor che erano stati coltivati a 26?C per 15 giorni su di un mezzo sabbioso contenente 4% di glucosio, 0,3% di peptone e lt5?di estratto di malta. Dopo incubazione a 26?C per 90 giorni, i miceli e gli altri depositi furono rimossi dai campioni che furono quindi asciugati in aria per 24 ore, ulteriormente essiccati a 60?C per 48 ore e pesati (il peso a secco ? indicato con W2), La perdita in peso dei campioni ? calcolata Subsequently the samples were subjected to the preservation test according to the JIS A 9302 method. In this test the samples were inoculated with Coriolellus palustris or Coriolus versicolor which had been grown at 26 ° C for 15 days on a sandy medium containing 4% glucose. , 0.3% of peptone and lt5? Of mortar extract. After incubation at 26 ° C for 90 days, mycelia and other deposits were removed from the samples which were then air dried for 24 hours, further dried at 60 ° C for 48 hours and weighed (dry weight? Denoted by W2 ), The weight loss of the samples? calculated
per mezzo dell?equazione: by means of the equation:
Perdita in peso (%) = W1 ~ W2 x 100 Weight loss (%) = W1 ~ W2 x 100
L'efficacia di preservazione (P.E.) ? valutata per mezzo della seguente equazione: The Preservation Effectiveness (P.E.)? evaluated by means of the following equation:
Perdita in peso media in zone trattate P*E. = (1 - per(j^ta peso media in zone non trattate x I risultati della prova sono dati in Tab. 17 seguente. Average weight loss in treated areas P * E. = (1 - for (j ^ ta average weight in untreated areas x The test results are given in Table 17 below.
TABELLA 17 TABLE 17
Composto No? Valore P.E, Compound No? P.E value,
1 100 1 100
3 98 3 98
10 96 10 96
TBTO* 40 TBTO * 40
PCP-Na** 63 PCP-Na ** 63
Olio di Creosoto 95 Creosote Oil 95
* Ossido di Tributilstagno * Tributyltin oxide
** Sodio pentaciorofenolato ** Sodium pentachiorophenolate
Esempio 47 Example 47
Questo esempio illustra l'effetto sinergistico realizzato mescolando un certo This example illustrates the synergistic effect achieved by mixing a certain
venzione con altri noti fungicidi. with other known fungicides.
Formulazioni in polvere bagnabile contenenti il composto No, 10 ed altri fungicidi che vennero prepa rati come descritto nell'esempio 30, furono diluite con acqua alle richieste concentrazioni degli ingredienti attivi. Usando le formulazioni diluite furono effettuate prove contro la Pseudoperonospora cubensis (cetriolo), la Sphaerotheca fuiiginea (cetriolo) e la Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (fagiolini francesi) con i procedimenti indicati, rispettivamente, negli esem pi 39, 38 e 34 di cui sopra. Wettable powder formulations containing compound No, 10 and other fungicides which were prepared as described in Example 30, were diluted with water to the required concentrations of the active ingredients. Using the diluted formulations, tests were carried out against Pseudoperonospora cubensis (cucumber), Sphaerotheca fuiiginea (cucumber) and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (French beans) with the procedures indicated, respectively, in examples 39, 38 and 34 above.
Allo scopo di avere dei riferimenti, furono con dotte ulteriori prove nello stesso modo, usando simi li formulazioni diluite contenenti il composto No,10 soltanto od altri fungicidi da soli0 In order to have references, further tests were conducted in the same way, using similar diluted formulations containing the compound No, 10 alone or other fungicides alone.
Velocit? di applicazione e controllo della malattia del composto No, 10 da solo (A) furono 25 ppm e 26% per la Pseudoperonospora cubensis, 50 ppm e 24% per la Sphaerotheca fuliginea e 50 ppm e 26% per la Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Speed of application and disease control of compound No, 10 alone (A) were 25 ppm and 26% for Pseudoperonospora cubensis, 50 ppm and 24% for Sphaerotheca fuliginea and 50 ppm and 26% for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
I risultati delle prove con altri noti fungici^ di da soli (B) e fungicidi mescolati (A B) sono riassunti nelle Tabelle 18, 19 e 20 seguenti. The results of the tests with other known fungicides alone (B) and mixed fungicides (A B) are summarized in Tables 18, 19 and 20 below.
Tabella 18 Table 18
Attivit? contro Pssudoperonospora cubensie Activities against Pssudoperonospora cubensie
fungicida singolo (B) Fungicidi in miscela single fungicide (B) Fungicides in mixture
Prodotto chimico Concentrasione Controllo Concentrazione Controllo (PPa) malattia (#) A B malattia (#) Chemical Concentration Control Concentration Control (PPa) disease (#) A B disease (#)
H-Triclorometilti o-4- 25 28 25 25 78 cicloesene-1 f2-dicarbossi H-Trichloromethylts o-4- 25 28 25 25 78 cyclohexene-1 f2-dicarboxy
mi de me de
Tetradoroisoftalonitrile 25 35 25 25 86 Tetradoroisophthalonitrile 25 35 25 25 86
Etilenehi s(ditiooarbamm?t?) Ethylenehi s (ditiooarbamm? T?)
di manganese 25 . 38 25 25 87 manganese 25. 38 25 25 87
Zinco complex di manganese Manganese zinc complex
etil en eb? s ( di t i ocarbammat o ) 25 32 25 25 84 ethyl en and b? s (of t i ocarbammat o) 25 32 25 25 84
Dizinco bis(dimetilditiocarbammato) etil enebis( diti ocarbammat o) 25 33 25 25 83 Dizinc bis (dimethyldithiocarbamate) ethyl enebis (diti ocarbammat o) 25 33 25 25 83
Cloruro basico di rame 50(as Cu) 29 25 50 85 Basic copper chloride 50 (as Cu) 29 25 50 85
Solfato basico di rame 50 (as Cu) 24 25 50 81 Basic copper sulphate 50 (as Cu) 24 25 50 81
Bame 8-idrossichinollnate 50 28 25 50 78 Bame 8-hydroxyquinollnate 50 28 25 50 78
tetil DL-N-(2,6-dimetilfenil)-N-(2 1-metossiacetil)alanilato 5 38 25+ 5 87 tethyl DL-N- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N- (2 1-methoxyacetyl) alanylate 5 38 25+ 5 87
Etil H-(3-dimetilamino-propil) Ethyl H- (3-dimethylamino-propyl)
tiocarbammat o idrocloruro 10 30 25 10 80 thiocarbammat or hydrochloride 10 30 25 10 80
Tabella 19 Table 19
Attivit? contro Sphaerotheca fuliginea Activities against Sphaerotheca fuliginea
Fungicida singolo (B) Fungicida in miscela Single fungicide (B) Fungicide in mixture
Prodotto chimico Conc entrazi one Controllo Concentrazi one Controllo (h-pn) malattia A B malattia (#) 1 ,2-Bis(3-metossicarbonil-2-32 Chemical Conc entaction Control Concentration Control (h-pn) disease A B disease (#) 1, 2-Bis (3-methoxycarbonyl-2-32
tioureido)benzene 50 5 80 Metil 1-(n-butilcarbamoil)-2-benzimidazolecarbammato 34 50 5 83 thioureido) benzene 50 5 80 Methyl 1- (n-butylcarbamoyl) -2-benzimidazolecarbamate 34 50 5 83
1-[2-(2 ,4-Diclorof enil)-4- 1 40 50 1 88 etil-1 f3-oxorano-2-il)metileJ 1- [2- (2, 4-Dichlorophenyl) -4- 1 40 50 1 88 ethyl-1 f3-oxorane-2-yl) methylJ
-1H-1 ,2,4-triazolepiomicina 10 32 50 10 87 -1H-1, 2,4-triazolepiomycin 10 32 50 10 87
4-01orof en ossi-3 ,3-dimetil-1 ~ ( 1 E- 1 , 3 , 4- tri az ol- 1 -il ) 2- 1 34 50 1 81 butanone 4-01orof en oxy-3, 3-dimethyl-1 ~ (1 E- 1, 3, 4- tri az ol- 1 -yl) 2- 1 34 50 1 81 butanone
5-a-Buti 1- S 1 -p-t-butilbenzil-N-3-piri dilditi ocarbossimidato 1 40. 50 1 87 5-a-Buti 1- S 1 -p-t-butylbenzyl-N-3-pyridyldite ocarboxymidate 1 40. 50 1 87
N-Propil-N- [2-(2,4,6-triclorof enossi )etil]imidazolo-l- 5 27 50 5 78 carbossammide N-Propyl-N- [2- (2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy) ethyl] imidazole-1- 5 27 50 5 78 carboxamide
2-Dioetilamino-4-metil-5-n-butil-6-idrossipirimidina 5 26 50 5 74 2-Dioethylamino-4-methyl-5-n-butyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine 5 26 50 5 74
6-?etilguinossalin(?-2 f 3-5 28 50 5 84 ditiocarbonato 6-? Ethylguinoxalin (? - 2 f 3-5 28 50 5 84 dithiocarbonate
Tabella 20 Table 20
Attivit? contro Sclerotinia sclerotirum Activities against Sclerotinia sclerotirum
Fungicida s?ngolo (B) Fungicidi in miscela S? Ngolo fungicide (B) Fungicides in mixture
Controllo Concentrazione Controllo Prodotto chimico Concentrazione Control Concentration Control Chemical Product Concentration
(ppm) malattia (%) A B malattia (?) (ppm) disease (%) A B disease (?)
N<,>-Diclorofluorometiltio-K,K-50 26 50 50 77 dimetil-N * -f enil sulf ami d e N <,> - Dichlorofluoromethylthio-K, K-50 26 50 50 77 dimethyl-N * -f enyl sulf ami d e
2,6-Diclor?-4? nitroanilina 50 26 50 50 79 2,6-Dichlor? -4? nitroaniline 50 26 50 50 79
N- ( 3 , 5-Di cl or of enil )-1 ,2-dimetilciclopropano-1 ,2- 12,5 40 50 12 ,5 89 dicarbossimide N- (3, 5-Di chl or of enyl) -1, 2-dimethylcyclopropane-1, 2- 12.5 40 50 12, 5 89 dicarboxymide
3- (3, 5-Diclorof enil)-5-etenil-5-metil-2 , 4-ossaz olidina-dione 12 ,5 36 50 12,5 85 3- (3, 5-Dichlorophenyl) -5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2, 4-oxaz olidine-dione 12, 5 36 50 12.5 85
1-Isopropilcarbamoil-3-(3, 5-diclorof enil )hidantoina 12 , 5 38 50 12 ,5 87 Polyossina 25 32 .. 50 25 82 1-Isopropylcarbamoyl-3- (3, 5-dichlorofenyl) hidantoin 12, 5 38 50 12, 5 87 Polyoxin 25 32 .. 50 25 82
N-tetraclorOetiltio-4-ciclo-25 36 50 25 85 esene-1 ,2-dicarbossimide N-tetrachlorOethylthio-4-cycle-25 36 50 25 85 hexene-1,2-dicarboxymide
1 ? ? ? 1? ? ?
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3561980A JPS6058915B2 (en) | 1980-03-19 | 1980-03-19 | Benzoxazolone derivatives |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT8109326A1 true IT8109326A1 (en) | 1982-07-30 |
Family
ID=12446862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT1981A09326A IT8109326A1 (en) | 1980-03-19 | 1981-01-30 | DERIVATIVES OF BENZOXZOLONE, PROCEDURES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THESE AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6058915B2 (en) |
IT (1) | IT8109326A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9241899B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-01-26 | Transdermal Biotechnology, Inc. | Topical systems and methods for treating sexual dysfunction |
-
1980
- 1980-03-19 JP JP3561980A patent/JPS6058915B2/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-01-30 IT IT1981A09326A patent/IT8109326A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6058915B2 (en) | 1985-12-23 |
JPS56131573A (en) | 1981-10-15 |
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