IT202100014783A1 - Integrated bollard system of a remote system - Google Patents
Integrated bollard system of a remote system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IT202100014783A1 IT202100014783A1 IT102021000014783A IT202100014783A IT202100014783A1 IT 202100014783 A1 IT202100014783 A1 IT 202100014783A1 IT 102021000014783 A IT102021000014783 A IT 102021000014783A IT 202100014783 A IT202100014783 A IT 202100014783A IT 202100014783 A1 IT202100014783 A1 IT 202100014783A1
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- monitoring device
- designed
- elements
- marine area
- monitoring
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001455273 Tetrapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K73/00—Drawn nets
- A01K73/02—Trawling nets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Descrizione dell?Invenzione Industriale avente per titolo: Description of the Industrial Invention entitled:
?SISTEMA DISSUASORE INTEGRATO DI UN SISTEMA DA REMOTO? ?BOLLARD SYSTEM INTEGRATED WITH A REMOTE SYSTEM?
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione si riferisce ad un sistema dissuasore integrato di un sistema da remoto, in particolare un sistema dissuasore per la protezione e il monitoraggio di ecosistemi marini. The present invention refers to a deterrent system integrated with a remote system, in particular a deterrent system for the protection and monitoring of marine ecosystems.
Come noto attivit? di pesca intensiva e illegale, quali la pesca a strascico, e attivit? di sfruttamento dei fondali, con uso improprio delle sabbie marine, hanno portato all?inevitabile impoverimento della flora e fauna marina e dei fondali marini prossimi alle coste, inducendo effetti collaterali negativi sull?allevamento ittico. As known activity? of intensive and illegal fishing, such as trawling, and activities? of exploitation of the seabed, with improper use of marine sands, have led to the inevitable impoverishment of the marine flora and fauna and of the seabed close to the coasts, inducing negative side effects on fish farming.
E? esigenza e necessit? mondiale investire nello sviluppo di dispositivi e sistemi volti a proteggere le aree marine dalle attivit? di pesca intensiva e di attuare una gestione sostenibile dei mari. AND? need and necessity world invest in the development of devices and systems aimed at protecting marine areas from activities? of intensive fishing and to implement sustainable management of the seas.
Sono noti dispositivi dissuasori tetrapodi, in grado di tagliare le reti dei pescatori, riducendo l?attivit? di pesca intensiva, ma non sono noti sistemi che possano contemporaneamente monitorare e rilevare le condizioni climatiche, faunistiche, e nautiche di aree marine, permettendo di predisporre azioni di protezione dell?ecosistema marino. Tetrapod deterrent devices are known, capable of cutting fishermen's nets, reducing fishing activity. of intensive fishing, but there are no known systems that can simultaneously monitor and detect the climatic, faunal and nautical conditions of marine areas, allowing to prepare protective actions for the marine ecosystem.
Scopo della presente invenzione ? quello di risolvere i suddetti problemi della tecnica anteriore fornendo un sistema dissuasore dotato di un dispositivo di monitoraggio, in grado di monitorare e proteggere in tempo reale un ecosistema marino. Purpose of the present invention? that of solving the aforementioned problems of the prior art by providing a deterrent system equipped with a monitoring device, capable of monitoring and protecting a marine ecosystem in real time.
Un altro scopo ? quello di fornire un sistema dissuasore in grado di lacerare le reti di pesca utilizzata da pescherecci durante operazioni di pesca a strascico. Another purpose? that of providing a deterrent system capable of tearing the fishing nets used by fishing vessels during trawling operations.
I suddetti ed altri scopi e vantaggi dell?invenzione, quali risulteranno dal seguito della descrizione, vengono raggiunti con un sistema dissuasore come quello descritto nella rivendicazione 1. Forme di realizzazione preferite e varianti non banali della presente invenzione formano l?oggetto delle rivendicazioni dipendenti. The above and other objects and advantages of the invention, as will appear from the following description, are achieved with a bollard system such as the one described in claim 1. Preferred embodiments and non-trivial variants of the present invention form the object of the dependent claims.
Resta inteso che tutte le rivendicazioni allegate formano parte integrante della presente descrizione. It is understood that all the attached claims form an integral part of the present description.
Risulter? immediatamente ovvio che si potranno apportare a quanto descritto innumerevoli varianti e modifiche (per esempio relative a forma, dimensioni, disposizioni e parti con funzionalit? equivalenti) senza discostarsi dal campo di protezione dell'invenzione come appare dalle rivendicazioni allegate. will result? it is immediately obvious that innumerable variations and modifications may be made to what has been described (for example relating to shape, dimensions, arrangements and parts with equivalent functions) without departing from the scope of protection of the invention as appears from the attached claims.
La presente invenzione verr? meglio descritta da alcune forme preferite di realizzazione, fornite a titolo esemplificativo e non limitativo, con riferimento ai disegni allegati, nei quali: This invention will come better described by some preferred embodiments, provided by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
- la FIG. 1 mostra una schematizzazione di una realizzazione del sistema secondo la presente invenzione; e - FIG. 1 shows a schematization of an embodiment of the system according to the present invention; And
- la FIG. 2 mostra una vista prospettica di un dispositivo di dissuasione del sistema secondo la presente invenzione. - FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a deterrent device of the system according to the present invention.
Facendo riferimento alla FIG. 1 un sistema dissuasore 1, secondo la presente invenzione, ? progettato per lacerare almeno una rete da pesca 8 utilizzata da pescherecci durante operazioni di pesca a strascico in un?area marina, e contemporaneamente monitorare e proteggere in tempo reale un ecosistema marino, in particolare rilevando, e valutando una pluralit? di dati relativi ad un?area marina individuata, vantaggiosamente comprende: Referring to FIG. 1 a deterrent system 1 according to the present invention? designed to tear at least one fishing net 8 used by fishing vessels during trawling operations in a marine area, and simultaneously monitor and protect a marine ecosystem in real time, in particular by detecting, and evaluating a plurality? of data relating to an identified marine area, advantageously includes:
- almeno un dispositivo di dissuasione 10, progettato per lacerare almeno una rete da pesca 8 utilizzata da pescherecci durante operazioni di pesca a strascico in un?area marina e contemporaneamente per rilevare e monitorare una pluralit? di dati e informazioni relative alle condizioni, climatiche, faunistiche e marine dell?area marina, mediante un primo dispositivo di monitoraggio 4; - at least one deterrent device 10, designed to tear apart at least one fishing net 8 used by fishing vessels during trawling operations in a marine area and simultaneously to detect and monitor a plurality? of data and information relating to the climatic, faunal and marine conditions of the marine area, by means of a first monitoring device 4;
- una pluralit? di boe galleggianti sensorizzate 20; ed - a plurality? of sensorized floating buoys 20; and
- almeno un?unit? di gestione 100. - at least one? unit? management 100.
Vantaggiosamente il dispositivo di dissuasione 10 come mostrato nelle FIGG. 1 e 2 comprende: Advantageously, the deterrent device 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes:
- almeno un mezzo barriera 2, preferibilmente un tetrapode artificiale, in materiale idoneo , quale, ad esempio, calcestruzzo strutturale con classe di esposizione XS in conformit? alla normativa europea EN206-1, o altro analogo, costituito da una porzione centrale 2b, e da una pluralit? di elementi troncoconici 2a, posizionati radialmente rispetto alla porzione centrale 2b del mezzo barriera 2, vantaggiosamente il mezzo barriera 2 ? posizionato sui fondali marini per permette alle correnti marine di fluire intorno al mezzo barriera; - at least one half barrier 2, preferably an artificial tetrapod, made of suitable material, such as, for example, structural concrete with exposure class XS in compliance with to the European standard EN206-1, or similar, consisting of a central portion 2b, and a plurality? of frusto-conical elements 2a, positioned radially with respect to the central portion 2b of the barrier means 2, advantageously the barrier means 2? positioned on the seabed to allow sea currents to flow around the half barrier;
- la pluralit? di elementi troncoconici 2a, una prima estremit? di ciascun elemento troncoconico 2a ? connesso con la porzione centrale 2b, e una seconda estremit? ? dotata di almeno un elemento di taglio 3; - the plurality? of truncated conical elements 2a, a first end? of each truncated cone element 2a ? connected with the central portion 2b, and a second end? ? equipped with at least one cutting element 3;
- una pluralit? di elementi di taglio 3, quale ad esempio, uncini, cesoie, o altri analogici, preferibilmente di ferro FI 24 / 32, progettata per lacerare all?occorrenza una rete da pesca 8 utilizzata per la pesca a strascico, condotta illegalmente, disposti sulla seconda estremit? di ciascun elemento troncoconico 2a e/o sulla superfice laterale dell?elemento troncoconico 2a; ed - a plurality? of cutting elements 3, such as, for example, hooks, shears, or other analogues, preferably of iron FI 24 / 32, designed to tear if necessary a fishing net 8 used for trawling, conducted illegally, arranged on the second end? of each frusto-conical element 2a and/or on the side surface of the frusto-conical element 2a; and
- il primo dispositivo di monitoraggio 4, disposto sulla superficie esterna di almeno un elemento troncoconico 2a, e connesso tramite onde radio all?unit? di gestione 100. - the first monitoring device 4, arranged on the external surface of at least one frustoconical element 2a, and connected via radio waves to the unit? management 100.
Vantaggiosamente la pluralit? di boe galleggianti sensorizzate 20, sono disposte perimetralmente all?area marina individuata, e comprende: Advantageously the plurality? of 20 sensorized floating buoys, are arranged around the perimeter of the marine area identified, and includes:
- almeno una boa 5, progettata per individuare e monitorare un?area marina, ed ? dotata di un secondo dispositivo di monitoraggio 6; - at least one buoy 5, designed to identify and monitor a marine area, and ? equipped with a second monitoring device 6;
- il secondo dispositivo di monitoraggio 6, connesso tramite onde radio all?unit? di gestione 100, dotato di una pluralit? di sensori progettati per il monitoraggio dell?area marina fornendo un continuo monitoraggio delle condizioni climatiche e nautiche. - the second monitoring device 6, connected via radio waves to the unit? management 100, equipped with a plurality? of sensors designed for marine area monitoring providing continuous monitoring of climatic and nautical conditions.
Inoltre l?unit? di rilevamento 100, ? disposta sulla terraferma o su un natante, ed ? connessa tramite onde radio al primo dispositivo di monitoraggio 4 e/o al secondo dispositivo di monitoraggio 6, ed ? dotata di almeno un server in grado di elaborare la pluralit? di dati trasmessi tramite onde radio dal primo dispositivo di monitoraggio 4 e dal secondo dispositivo di monitoraggio 6, caratterizzato dal fatto di comprendere un continuo monitoraggio delle condizioni climatiche e nautiche dell?area marina delimitata e di parametri, quali: temperatura, salinit? e inquinamento dell?acqua, passaggio di branchi di pesci, passaggio di mezzi navali 7 non autorizzati, etc. Furthermore, the unit? of detection 100, ? placed on land or on a boat, and is it? connected via radio waves to the first monitoring device 4 and/or to the second monitoring device 6, and ? equipped with at least one server capable of processing the plurality? of data transmitted via radio waves by the first monitoring device 4 and by the second monitoring device 6, characterized in that it comprises a continuous monitoring of the climatic and nautical conditions of the delimited marine area and of parameters, such as: temperature, salinity? and water pollution, passage of shoals of fish, passage of unauthorized vessels 7, etc.
Altres? il primo dispositivo di monitoraggio 4 e il secondo dispositivo di monitoraggio 6 sono caratterizzati dal fatto di comprendere pluralit? di sensori, quali, ad esempio, termografici, anemometro, barometro, multispettrali, sonori, magnetici, lidar, laser, progettati per acquisire una pluralit? di dati e per monitorare costantemente l?area marina, un modulo di localizzazione geografica, ovvero un localizzatore GPS progettato per rilevare le coordinate geografiche della posizione del dissuasore, un dispositivo di monitoraggio da remoto, tra cui un terminale radio mobile (ad esempio: un telefono cellulare, un tablet oppure un PC) ed un modulo software integrato. Others? the first monitoring device 4 and the second monitoring device 6 are characterized in that they comprise plurality? of sensors, such as, for example, thermographic, anemometer, barometer, multispectral, sound, magnetic, lidar, laser, designed to acquire a plurality? of data and to constantly monitor the marine area, a geographic localization module, i.e. a GPS locator designed to detect the geographic coordinates of the bollard's position, a remote monitoring device, including a mobile radio terminal (for example: a mobile phone, tablet or PC) and an integrated software module.
L?invenzione presenta i seguenti vantaggi: The invention has the following advantages:
- dissuade i pescatori costieri che utilizzano il metodo di pesca a strascico illegalmente; - dissuades coastal fishermen who use the trawling method illegally;
- lacera le reti da pesca utilizzata da pescherecci che effettuano la pesca a strascico in aree marine protette; - rips the fishing nets used by vessels carrying out trawling in marine protected areas;
- monitora le condizioni climatiche, faunistiche e nautiche dell?area marina delimitata; - monitors the climatic, faunal and nautical conditions of the delimited marine area;
- monitora costantemente i parametri di temperatura, salinit? inquinamento dell?acqua; - constantly monitors the parameters of temperature, salinity? water pollution;
- monitora e segnala alle istituzioni governative o ad organizzazioni non governative il transito di mezzi navali non autorizzati in aree marine protette; e - monitors and reports to government institutions or non-governmental organizations the transit of unauthorized vessels in marine protected areas; And
- protegge e permette la ricrescita della flora marina dei fondali e il ripopolamento delle specie ittiche. - protects and allows the regrowth of the marine flora of the seabed and the repopulation of fish species.
Si sono descritte alcune forme preferite di attuazione dell?invenzione, ma naturalmente esse sono suscettibili di ulteriori modifiche e varianti nell?ambito della medesima idea inventiva. In particolare, agli esperti nel ramo risulteranno immediatamente evidenti numerose varianti e modifiche, funzionalmente equivalenti alle precedenti, che ricadono nel campo di protezione dell'invenzione come evidenziato nelle rivendicazioni allegate. Some preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, but naturally they are susceptible to further modifications and variations within the scope of the same inventive idea. In particular, numerous variants and modifications, functionally equivalent to the previous ones, which fall within the scope of protection of the invention as highlighted in the attached claims, will be immediately evident to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
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IT102021000014783A IT202100014783A1 (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Integrated bollard system of a remote system |
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IT102021000014783A IT202100014783A1 (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Integrated bollard system of a remote system |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3109659A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-28 | M&M Corporation Comm. VA | Satellite fishing surveillance constellation and method |
KR101716650B1 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-03-15 | 주식회사 태화건설 | Artificial fishing-reef for preventing trawling |
EP3236293A1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-25 | Universita degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope | Environmental monitoring system for coastline applications |
KR101882859B1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-30 | 주식회사 해건 | Tetrapod with net-cutter |
-
2021
- 2021-06-08 IT IT102021000014783A patent/IT202100014783A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3109659A1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-28 | M&M Corporation Comm. VA | Satellite fishing surveillance constellation and method |
EP3236293A1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-25 | Universita degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope | Environmental monitoring system for coastline applications |
KR101716650B1 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-03-15 | 주식회사 태화건설 | Artificial fishing-reef for preventing trawling |
KR101882859B1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-30 | 주식회사 해건 | Tetrapod with net-cutter |
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