IT202000006346A1 - SYSTEM FOR THE CONTAINMENT, MONITORING, PREVENTION AND FIGHTING HEALTH AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES - Google Patents
SYSTEM FOR THE CONTAINMENT, MONITORING, PREVENTION AND FIGHTING HEALTH AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES Download PDFInfo
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- IT202000006346A1 IT202000006346A1 IT102020000006346A IT202000006346A IT202000006346A1 IT 202000006346 A1 IT202000006346 A1 IT 202000006346A1 IT 102020000006346 A IT102020000006346 A IT 102020000006346A IT 202000006346 A IT202000006346 A IT 202000006346A IT 202000006346 A1 IT202000006346 A1 IT 202000006346A1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 102000011767 Acute-Phase Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/80—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics, e.g. flu
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
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Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Annessa a domanda di brevetto per INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE avente per titolo: Attached to a patent application for INDUSTRIAL INVENTION entitled:
?SISTEMA PER IL CONTENIMENTO, MONITORAGGIO, PREVENZIONE E CONTRASTO DI EMERGENZE SANITARIE ED EPIDEMIOLOGICHE? ? SYSTEM FOR THE CONTAINMENT, MONITORING, PREVENTION AND FIGHTING HEALTH AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES?
La presente invenzione ha per oggetto un sistema di monitoraggio e certificazione degli spostamenti di corpi animati e oggetti inanimati, strettamente ossequioso delle norme in tema Privacy nonch? di etica e sicurezza sociale, basato su di un meccanismo di interazione di dispositivi associati, anche tramite localizzazione satellitare. The present invention relates to a system for monitoring and certifying the movements of animated bodies and inanimate objects, strictly in compliance with the rules on Privacy as well as? of ethics and social security, based on an interaction mechanism of associated devices, including via satellite location.
In particolare, il sistema prevede che ogni persona sia dotata di un dispositivo integrato con tecnologia RFID. In particular, the system requires each person to be equipped with an integrated device with RFID technology.
L?RFID ? programmato con un codice univoco e alfanumerico, che viene interpretato dal sistema come un ALIAS di un ulteriore codice univoco che ? il codice IMEI della scheda SIM di uno smartphone tipo, funzionale all?identificazione della persona che lo possiede. The? RFID? programmed with a unique and alphanumeric code, which is interpreted by the system as an ALIAS of a further unique code which? the IMEI code of the SIM card of a typical smartphone, functional to the identification of the person who owns it.
Questi due passaggi rendono di fatto impossibile l?identificazione della persona da chi non ha un?autorizzazione ed un?abilitazione specifica per leggere il codice a 128bit attraverso cui il sistema viene implementato e, all?occorrenza, consultato. These two steps make it impossible to identify the person by those who do not have a specific authorization and qualification to read the 128bit code through which the system is implemented and, if necessary, consulted.
L?interazione tra dispositivi che costituiscono il sistema avviene in maniera indiretta, in tal modo rendendo non sempre necessaria la costruzione di infrastrutture e varchi atti a monitorare flussi in ingresso o in uscita dagli ambienti eventualmente oggetto di interesse. Il sistema utilizza una tecnologia che consente di interpolare la posizione di un device rispetto alla cella dell?infrastruttura cellulare anche al chiuso. The interaction between the devices that make up the system occurs indirectly, thus making it not always necessary to build infrastructures and passages designed to monitor flows into or out of the environments that may be of interest. The system uses a technology that allows the position of a device to be interpolated with respect to the cell of the cellular infrastructure even indoors.
Nel momento in cui una persona indossa un dispositivo con RFID (di seguito anche ?DR?) la prima operazione ? quella di acquisirne il codice semplicemente avvicinando lo Smartphone all?RD stesso. Da quel momento, la APP operativa sullo smartphone associa il codice univoco all?IMEI della SIM e trasferisce la nuova associazione sul Database del sistema [Fig.1]. When a person wears a device with RFID (hereinafter also? DR?) The first operation? to acquire the code simply by bringing the Smartphone close to the RD itself. From that moment, the APP operating on the smartphone associates the unique code to the IMEI of the SIM and transfers the new association to the system Database [Fig.1].
Il descritto meccanismo pone al centro il dispositivo RFID, il cui stato cambia per effetto di modifiche del Database a cui ? univocamente ancorato e la cui localizzazione e affiliazione ad una determinata persona avviene attraverso l?associazione al codice univoco riferito all?IMEI della SIM dello smartphone affiliato. The described mechanism focuses on the RFID device, whose status changes due to changes in the Database to which? uniquely anchored and whose location and affiliation to a specific person takes place through the association to the unique code referring to the IMEI of the SIM of the affiliated smartphone.
In termini di localizzazione, il sistema sfrutta la rete GNSS, che normalmente consente la correzione differenziale della posizione di un dispositivo tipo compresa tra i 5mt e poco meno di 2mt. In terms of localization, the system uses the GNSS network, which normally allows the differential correction of the position of a typical device between 5m and just under 2m.
Per giungere a rilevare una interazione tra dispostivi per distanze inferiori e contenute nel raggio di 1 mt. il sistema pu?: To detect an interaction between devices for shorter distances and contained within the radius of 1 mt. the system can:
- utilizzare i dati GPS, da cui ? possibile infatti desumere, con trascurabile approssimazione, il vettore di spostamento e calcolare la velocit? di spostamento delle persone. Effettuando una valutazione prognostica dei due vettori si possono infatti interpolare i vari vettori per vedere quelli che sono destinati a collidere entro il tempo di 2 secondi dalla misura. Per attuare detta procedura sono stati implementati dei metamodelli in grado di calcolare, costantemente, la posizione presunta della persona dopo due secondi dall?istante ?zero?, in tal modo consentendo al sistema non solo di individuare che ? entrato nel raggio di sicurezza dell?altro ma altres? di prevedere - e, in tal modo, prevenire un?eventuale intrusione, attraverso la generazione di un pre-allarme vibro-acustico [Fig.2]; - use GPS data, from which? in fact, it is possible to infer, with negligible approximation, the displacement vector and calculate the velocity? of moving people. By carrying out a prognostic evaluation of the two vectors, it is in fact possible to interpolate the various vectors to see which ones are destined to collide within 2 seconds from the measurement. To implement this procedure, metamodels have been implemented that are able to constantly calculate the presumed position of the person after two seconds from the? Zero? Instant, thus allowing the system not only to identify that? entered the safety radius of the other but also? to foresee - and, in this way, to prevent a possible intrusion, through the generation of a vibro-acoustic pre-alarm [Fig.2];
- essere integrato interpolando il segnale della rete satellitare GPS con una rete parallela (denominazione europea EGNOS) in grado di ridurre l?errore sistematico e variabile della costellazione satellitare GPS entro gli ambiti distanziali di interesse. L?aumento della precisione della misura, fino all?unit? di centimetro, presuppone l?installazione di una rete di DGPS (Differenzial Global Positioning System) con correzione RTK (Real Time Kinematic). O gni stazione RTK ? dotata di un ricetrasmettitore e un?antenna che, posizionati su un punto di coordinate note e precise, sul modello del punto trigonometrico, irradiano un segnale parallelo che corregge l?errore indotto dal GPS stesso [Fig.3]. - be integrated by interpolating the signal of the GPS satellite network with a parallel network (European name EGNOS) capable of reducing the systematic and variable error of the GPS satellite constellation within the spacing areas of interest. The increase of the precision of the measure, up to the unit? of centimeter, presupposes the installation of a DGPS (Differenzial Global Positioning System) network with RTK (Real Time Kinematic) correction. Any RTK station? equipped with a transceiver and an antenna which, positioned on a point of known and precise coordinates, on the model of the trigonometric point, radiate a parallel signal that corrects the error induced by the GPS itself [Fig.3].
Il Database (DB), funzionale alla lettura ad opera del sistema di ogni modifica di stato dell?RFID, ? in grado di memorizzare, per le finalit? in ambito, quantomeno i seguenti dati: identificativo della persona; coordinate relative alla posizione del RD; GDO (gruppo data Orario) della registrazione della posizione prelevato direttamente dalla stringa NMEA del GPS; stato della persona (Positivo o negativo). La variazione di stato ? inserita dall?Autorit? Sanitaria a seguito dell?esecuzione del test specifico. The Database (DB), functional to the reading by the system of any modification of the status of the RFID,? able to memorize, for the purposes? within the scope, at least the following data: identification of the person; coordinates relative to the position of the RD; GDO (group date Time) of the recording of the position taken directly from the NMEA string of the GPS; state of the person (Positive or negative). The change in state? inserted by the Authority Health following the execution of the specific test.
Il DB quindi conserva le informazioni relative agli spostamenti del DR, associandole allo stato della persona, a sua volta associata al GDO. The DB then stores the information relating to the movements of the DR, associating it with the status of the person, in turn associated with the GDO.
I dati possono essere aggiornati al secondo. Considerando la velocit? media di una camminata normale pari a 1,36m/s ed un raggio di sicurezza di 1 mt, il sistema si basa su di una cadenza di memorizzazione ritenuta efficiente in 2 secondi [Fig. 4]. The data can be updated to the second. Considering the speed? average of a normal walk equal to 1.36m / s and a safety radius of 1m, the system is based on a storage rate considered efficient in 2 seconds [Fig. 4].
I dati possono essere memorizzati nel database per almeno 30 giorni, o per altro arco temporale superiore se richiesto da esigenze di tutela della Salute pubblica, fino alla loro compressione e archiviazione su un sistema di memorizzazione a lungo termine, a disposizione per essere cancellati nel rispetto della normativa Privacy. The data can be stored in the database for at least 30 days, or for another longer period of time if required by public health protection needs, until they are compressed and archived on a long-term storage system, available to be deleted in compliance of the Privacy legislation.
In chiave di prevenzione del contagio, quando due o pi? persone che portano seco il dispositivo RFID associato al proprio smartphone entrano nei rispettivi raggi di sicurezza (definibili entro 1 mt o attestati a qualsiasi altra misura stabilita dalle Autorit? Sanitarie per prevenire e contrastare il contagio epidemiologico), il sistema, facendo un confronto in tempo reale delle posizioni, ?, accertata la sussistenza di una sovrapposizione possibile causa di contagio (cio? avvicinamento entro il limite spaziale di 1 mt ovvero in violazione di ogni altra distanza di sicurezza definita dall?Autorit? Sanitaria), in grado: In terms of contagion prevention, when two or more? people who carry the RFID device associated with their smartphone with them enter the respective safety radii (definable within 1 meter or certified to any other measure established by the Health Authorities to prevent and combat epidemiological contagion), the system, making a comparison in time position, having ascertained the existence of an overlapping possible cause of contagion (i.e. approach within the spatial limit of 1 m or in violation of any other safety distance defined by the Health Authority), able:
- in tempo reale, verificata la ?positivit?? di uno dei codici DR confluenti nel raggio di interazione violato, emettere un segnale vibro-acustico in grado di allertare gli altri codici DR con cui il positivo ? entrato in contatto; - in real time, verified the? positivity? of one of the DR codes confluent in the violated interaction range, emit a vibro-acoustic signal capable of alerting the other DR codes with which the positive? got in touch;
- storicizzando il dato di avvenuta interferenza e attestata in maniera postuma la ?positivit?? del DR con cui si ? entrati in contatto, allertare tutti i DR interagenti (ossia quelli venuti in contatto in violazione della distanza minima di sicurezza fissata a sistema e quelli che sono soliti operare nella stessa area nel caso di epidemie diffuse anche mediante il contatto di oggetti e superfici). - historicizing the data of the interference and posthumously attesting the? positivity? of the DR with whom you? once in contact, alert all interacting DRs (i.e. those who have come into contact in violation of the minimum safety distance fixed to the system and those who usually operate in the same area in the case of widespread epidemics also through contact with objects and surfaces).
Il sistema consente di far conseguire all?allertamento l?obbligo di effettuare il test di positivit? a cura delle Strutture Sanitarie di riferimento, definendo al riguardo tempistiche e modalit? di appuntamento ed evitando pericolosi assembramenti per le conseguenti attese nelle fasi acute dell?emergenza epidemiologica. The system makes it possible to achieve the obligation to carry out the positivity test at the alert. by the reference Healthcare Structures, defining the timing and methods in this regard? by appointment and avoiding dangerous gatherings for the consequent waits in the acute phases of the epidemiological emergency.
Ulteriormente, il sistema permette, ad esempio, ad un qualificato referente di una delle Strutture attivate per fronteggiare l?emergenza sanitaria in atto, tramite una dedicata APP, di richiedere al positivo di indicare la temperatura corporea e tramite una tabella evidenziare eventuali sintomi e la loro evoluzione. Furthermore, the system allows, for example, a qualified referent of one of the Structures activated to deal with the health emergency in progress, through a dedicated APP, to request the positive to indicate the body temperature and through a table highlight any symptoms and the their evolution.
Il sistema ? in grado di contribuire in tal modo al monitoraggio, su larga scala e al di fuori dell?ambiente ospedaliero, dell?evoluzione epidemiologica, fissando, con contestuale georeferenzazione delle fenomenologie, gli stati della malattia, l?et? e il sesso degli ammalati, etc.; in tal modo sarebbero acquisiti dati ulteriori necessari per alimentare i modelli statistico-matematici di diffusione del contagio, incombenza spesso assegnata a strutture sanitarie o parasanitarie che, specie nella fase acuta della diffusione dell?epidemia, faticano a fornire informazioni complete, coerenti e validamente aggregate. Il sistema descritto, in altri termini, censisce e storicizza i contatti meritevoli di rilevazione, allertando i DR che interagiscono o hanno interagito con il DR per cui ? intervenuta la modifica di stato in ?positivo?. The system ? able to contribute in this way to the monitoring, on a large scale and outside the hospital environment, of the epidemiological evolution, fixing, with contextual georeferencing of the phenomenologies, the states of the disease, the age? and the sex of the sick, etc .; in this way, additional data necessary to feed the statistical-mathematical models of spread of the contagion would be acquired, a task often assigned to health or parasanitary structures which, especially in the acute phase of the spread of the epidemic, struggle to provide complete, coherent and validly aggregated information . In other words, the described system records and historicizes the contacts worthy of detection, alerting the DRs who interact or have interacted with the DR for which? the status change to? positive? has occurred.
Il cambio di stato dell?RFID ? assicurato linkando il Data Base nazionale o regionale (che elenca chi ha fatto un test legato all?emergenza epidemiologica in atto e il relativo risultato) a quello implementato per assistere il descritto sistema, valorizzando la voce ?stato?. The change of state of the RFID? assured by linking the national or regional database (which lists who has done a test linked to the epidemiological emergency in progress and the relative result) to the one implemented to assist the described system, enhancing the item? state ?.
Il sistema, anche attraverso la predisposizione di specifiche infrastrutture RFID, consente di allertare: The system, also through the provision of specific RFID infrastructures, allows to alert:
- nei 30 giorni successivi (o in altro periodo temporale sancito dall?Autorit?), tutti i dispositivi che sono entrate in ?contatto? con il ?nuovo positivo? nell?istante in cui il nuovo stato viene memorizzato a sistema. In questo caso, la durata dell?allertamento coincide con la disponibilit? dei dati sul DB; - in the following 30 days (or in another time period sanctioned by the Authority), all the devices that have come into? contact? with the? new positive? in the instant in which the new state is memorized in the system. In this case, the duration of the alert coincides with the availability? data on the DB;
- istantaneamente, tutti i dispositivi di una individuata area di interesse, nel caso di una violazione del protocollo di sistema (entrata in contatto in spregio alla distanza di tutela, accesso ad un?area senza dispositivo RFID o senza smartphone associato). - instantly, all the devices of an identified area of interest, in the event of a violation of the system protocol (contact in disregard of the protection distance, access to an area without an RFID device or without an associated smartphone).
Il sistema pu? essere esteso agli oggetti valorizzando l?RFID con un dispositivo non pi? associato ad una persona ma a una macchina o a un processo. The system can? be extended to objects by enhancing the RFID with a device no longer? associated with a person but with a machine or process.
Claims (11)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| IT102020000006346A IT202000006346A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | SYSTEM FOR THE CONTAINMENT, MONITORING, PREVENTION AND FIGHTING HEALTH AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES |
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| IT102020000006346A IT202000006346A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2020-03-25 | SYSTEM FOR THE CONTAINMENT, MONITORING, PREVENTION AND FIGHTING HEALTH AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030204130A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Early detection of contagious diseases |
| US20070106775A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2007-05-10 | Wong Chon M | System and method for creating a proximity map of plurality of living beings and objects |
| US20130132572A1 (en) * | 2011-11-20 | 2013-05-23 | Yang Pan | System and Method for Monitoring Outbreak of Contagious Diseases |
| US20180052970A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tracking pathogen exposure |
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2020
- 2020-03-25 IT IT102020000006346A patent/IT202000006346A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030204130A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Early detection of contagious diseases |
| US20070106775A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2007-05-10 | Wong Chon M | System and method for creating a proximity map of plurality of living beings and objects |
| US20130132572A1 (en) * | 2011-11-20 | 2013-05-23 | Yang Pan | System and Method for Monitoring Outbreak of Contagious Diseases |
| US20180052970A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tracking pathogen exposure |
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