IT201900016385A1 - Device and related method for tracing dairy plants with a view to social responsibility - Google Patents
Device and related method for tracing dairy plants with a view to social responsibility Download PDFInfo
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- IT201900016385A1 IT201900016385A1 IT102019000016385A IT201900016385A IT201900016385A1 IT 201900016385 A1 IT201900016385 A1 IT 201900016385A1 IT 102019000016385 A IT102019000016385 A IT 102019000016385A IT 201900016385 A IT201900016385 A IT 201900016385A IT 201900016385 A1 IT201900016385 A1 IT 201900016385A1
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- blockchain
- context
- ledger
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Links
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione ha per oggetto un dispositivo e relativo metodo per il tracciamento di impianti caseari in ottica di responsabilità sociale. The present invention relates to a device and relative method for tracking dairy plants from a social responsibility perspective.
Ad oggi le attività condotte all'interno degli stabilimenti produttivi caseari richiedono sempre maggiore sensibilità in ottica ambientale e di sicurezza per i lavoratori. E' quindi importante effettuare un mapping di tutti i principali rischi presenti all'interno dell'ambiente delimitato della produzione al fine di poter evitare che si verifichino dei danni. To date, the activities carried out within the dairy production plants require ever greater sensitivity in terms of the environment and safety for workers. It is therefore important to carry out a mapping of all the main risks present within the limited production environment in order to prevent damage from occurring.
I principali rischi rilevati durante la produzione della mozzarella riguardano il rischio di scottatura nelle fasi di filatura e formatura manuale della mozzarella, precedentemente riscaldata. The main risks identified during the production of mozzarella concern the risk of burns in the manual spinning and shaping phases of the previously heated mozzarella.
Durante la produzione di ricotta, invece, l'immissione di vapore per riscaldare il siero comporta un aumento del livello di rumore a cui sono soggetti gli addetti alla produzione della ricotta. Di conseguenza, l'esposizione continuativa a livelli di rumore medio-alti, può essere causa di danni uditivi e di danni extrauditivi. Inoltre, l'evaporazione derivante dal riscaldamento del siero nelle caldaie, rende l'ambiente caldo e umido, e gli addetti sono esposti a condizioni microclimatiche sfavorevoli. Anche l'utilizzo di idropulitrici a getto d'acqua e vapore in pressione per la pulizia delle attrezzature, contribuisce all'elevato tasso di umidità nell'ambiente di lavoro. Ne conseguono quindi disturbi da disagio termico, riduzione della capacità lavorativa e relativo stress psico fisico. La centrale termica, inoltre, può rilasciare i prodotti della combustione (NOx, CO, ecc.) nell'aria del locale, che ristagnano nell'ambiente di lavoro. Tale esposizione può comportare fenomeni di intossicazione da ossido di carbonio (CO), irritazione delle mucose congiuntivali, delle prime vie aeree e bronco pneumopatie. During the production of ricotta, on the other hand, the introduction of steam to heat the whey leads to an increase in the noise level to which the workers in charge of the ricotta production are subjected. Consequently, continuous exposure to medium to high noise levels can cause hearing damage and extra-auditory damage. Furthermore, the evaporation resulting from the heating of the whey in the boilers makes the environment warm and humid, and the workers are exposed to unfavorable microclimatic conditions. The use of water jet and pressurized steam cleaners to clean the equipment also contributes to the high level of humidity in the work environment. The result is therefore thermal discomfort, reduction of working capacity and related psycho-physical stress. Furthermore, the thermal power plant can release the products of combustion (NOx, CO, etc.) into the air of the room, which stagnate in the work environment. This exposure can lead to phenomena of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, irritation of the conjunctival mucous membranes, of the upper airways and bronchial pneumopathies.
Dalle indagini condotte dall'inps si riscontra che oltre ai disturbi della comunicazione e della prestazione lavorativa, possono insorgere: effetti cardiovascolari, disturbi psichici e disturbi a carico dell'apparato digerente. Il monitoraggio in trasparenza per la prevenzione e finalizzato alla limitazione dei rischi è la chiave fondamentale per essere un'azienda modello di responsabilità sociale. From the investigations conducted by the INPS it is found that in addition to communication and work performance disorders, the following may arise: cardiovascular effects, mental disorders and disorders affecting the digestive system. Monitoring in transparency for prevention and aimed at limiting risks is the fundamental key to being a model company of social responsibility.
Tuttavia, allo stato dell'aire non vi sono dei dispositivi che consentono questo tipo di monitoraggio automatico del contesto di uno stabilimento caseario con la certificazione delle anomalie riscontrate. However, at the state of the air there are no devices that allow this type of automatic monitoring of the context of a dairy establishment with the certification of the anomalies found.
Nel suddetto contesto, oggetto della nostra invenzione é essenzialmente quello di un dispositivo per il tracciamento di impianti caseari in ottica di responsabilità sociale che prevede di utilizzare un microcontrollore (1) dotato di un microfono ambientale (2), una board per il recruting dei dati dagli impianti e relativi alle presenze del personale (9.1), speaker per segnalazioni (15), una board con serie di termometri ad immersione, termometro esterno, sensore di monossido di carbonio, VOC e acido solfidrico ed un tubo geiger (3), una interfaccia della luce visibile caratterizzata da un fascio di led come trasmettitore luminoso (4) ed un fotodiodo come ricevitore luminoso (5), una fotoresistenza come sensore ambientale (6), una base di conoscenza semantica relativa alla IS026000 (responsabilità sociale) presente sul microcontrollore (7) caratterizzata da opportune soglie da confrontare con i valori rilevati dai sensori in funzione del contesto, una interfaccia HMI (8) per scambiare informazioni fra microcontrollori, estrarre i dati e aggiornare la base semantica, una memoria per registrare in un ledger (12) gli alert riscontrati, una seconda interfaccia di collegamento basata su led (13) e fotodiodo (14) con altri dispositivi interconnessi in ottica ring per realizzare una blockchain permissioned distribuita su dispositivi a luce visibile. In the aforementioned context, the object of our invention is essentially that of a device for tracking dairy plants with a view to social responsibility which involves the use of a microcontroller (1) equipped with an environmental microphone (2), a board for data recruitment from plants and related to personnel attendance (9.1), speaker for signaling (15), a board with a series of immersion thermometers, external thermometer, carbon monoxide, VOC and hydrogen sulphide sensor and a geiger tube (3), a visible light interface characterized by a LED beam as a light transmitter (4) and a photodiode as a light receiver (5), a photoresistor as an environmental sensor (6), a semantic knowledge base relating to the IS026000 (social responsibility) present on the microcontroller (7) characterized by appropriate thresholds to be compared with the values detected by the sensors as a function of the context, an HMI interface (8) to exchange the information between microcontrollers, extracting data and updating the semantic base, a memory to record the alerts found in a ledger (12), a second connection interface based on LEDs (13) and photodiode (14) with other devices interconnected in a ring optic to create a permissioned blockchain distributed on visible light devices.
La compatibilità elettromagnetica del dispositivo viene garantita dall'utilizzo della tecnologia basata su luce visibile, che rappresenta una utile alternativa alle radiofrequenze. The electromagnetic compatibility of the device is guaranteed by the use of technology based on visible light, which represents a useful alternative to radio frequencies.
E' prevista una interfaccia gateway (9) per collegamento con reti cablate e quelle a radiofrequenza. L'utilizzo di una interfaccia gateway a radiofrequenza richiede una opportuna taratura della semantica, al fine di non riscontrare falsi positivi dovuti all'impatto elettromagnetico delle radiofrequenze sulla sensoristica, connettori e microcontrollori. A gateway interface (9) is provided for connection with wired and radio frequency networks. The use of a radiofrequency gateway interface requires an appropriate calibration of the semantics, in order not to find false positives due to the electromagnetic impact of radiofrequencies on sensors, connectors and microcontrollers.
Il dispositivo oggetto della presente invenzione si basa su un relativo metodo caratterizzato da una fase di analisi dei parametri del contesto (A); una fase di verifica del ledger e condivisione broadcast dei blocchi di alert da registrare in blockchain scambiata mediante interfaccia della luce visibile (B); una fase di solving e quindi di mining del blocco (C); una fase di registrazione del blocco (D) nel ledger in broadcast. The device object of the present invention is based on a relative method characterized by a phase of analysis of the parameters of the context (A); a phase of ledger verification and broadcast sharing of the alert blocks to be recorded in the blockchain exchanged through the visible light interface (B); a solving and then mining phase of the block (C); a phase of recording the block (D) in the ledger in broadcast.
I parametri del contesto rilevati dai sensori (2,3,6) vengono quindi confrontati con la base di conoscenza (7) che ne permette di determinare le eventuali non conformità (A). Ogni non conformità diventa quindi un blocco di alert da registrare in blockchain. Ad intervalli dinamici condivisi dai singoli dispositivi, in funzione del buffer dati, del contesto e del tempo trascorso, si determina quindi la necessità di registrare una informazione in blockchain. Le informazioni sono quindi condivise nei buffer mediante interfaccia della luce visibile (B). Il trigger (intervallo dinamico) determina la fase di solving (C), a cui fa seguito il mining del blocco da parte del dispositivo vincitore. Segue quindi la fase di registrazione del blocco (D) all'interno del ledger, tramite scrittura broadcast nei ledger dei vari dispositivi. The context parameters detected by the sensors (2,3,6) are then compared with the knowledge base (7) which allows them to determine any non-conformities (A). Each non-compliance therefore becomes a block of alerts to be recorded in the blockchain. At dynamic intervals shared by the individual devices, depending on the data buffer, the context and the time elapsed, the need to record information in the blockchain is therefore determined. The information is then shared in the buffers via the visible light interface (B). The trigger (dynamic range) determines the solving phase (C), which is followed by the mining of the block by the winning device. Then follows the registration phase of the block (D) inside the ledger, by broadcast writing in the ledgers of the various devices.
Una rappresentazione esemplificativa e non limitativa del dispositivo è rappresentata a livello circuitale dall'unita figura [Fig. 1], An exemplary and non-limiting representation of the device is represented at the circuit level by the unit figure [Fig. 1],
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102019000016385A IT201900016385A1 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Device and related method for tracing dairy plants with a view to social responsibility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102019000016385A IT201900016385A1 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Device and related method for tracing dairy plants with a view to social responsibility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT201900016385A1 true IT201900016385A1 (en) | 2021-03-16 |
Family
ID=69191148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102019000016385A IT201900016385A1 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Device and related method for tracing dairy plants with a view to social responsibility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | IT201900016385A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030146834A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-07 | Hilco Stevens | Monitoring of critical dairy farm conditions |
| US20140266682A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Leeo, Inc. | Environmental monitoring device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-16 IT IT102019000016385A patent/IT201900016385A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030146834A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-07 | Hilco Stevens | Monitoring of critical dairy farm conditions |
| US20140266682A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Leeo, Inc. | Environmental monitoring device |
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