IT201900004877A1 - PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF CONCENTRATED COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS - Google Patents

PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF CONCENTRATED COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS Download PDF

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IT201900004877A1
IT201900004877A1 IT102019000004877A IT201900004877A IT201900004877A1 IT 201900004877 A1 IT201900004877 A1 IT 201900004877A1 IT 102019000004877 A IT102019000004877 A IT 102019000004877A IT 201900004877 A IT201900004877 A IT 201900004877A IT 201900004877 A1 IT201900004877 A1 IT 201900004877A1
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/14Liposomes; Vesicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0291Micelles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/37Esters of carboxylic acids
    • A61K8/375Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/55Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K8/553Phospholipids, e.g. lecithin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/127Liposomes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Descrizione del brevetto per invenzione industriale avente per titolo: Description of the patent for industrial invention entitled:

“PROCESSO DI PREPARAZIONE DI SISTEMI COLLOIDALI CONCENTRATI” "PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF CONCENTRATED COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS"

La presente invenzione ha per oggetto un processo di preparazione di sistemi colloidali concentrati, che - una volta diluiti in acqua - danno origine a emulsioni istantanee stabili. Queste emulsioni, da sole o arricchite da altri ingredienti, sono utili in campo dermatologico e cosmetico. The present invention relates to a process for preparing concentrated colloidal systems which - once diluted in water - give rise to instant stable emulsions. These emulsions, alone or enriched with other ingredients, are useful in the dermatological and cosmetic fields.

Sfondo dell’invenzione Background of the invention

I sistemi colloidali sono costituiti da sostanze che si trovano in uno stato finemente disperso, con dimensioni delle particelle comprese tra 10<-9 >e10<-6 >m (a metà tra le soluzioni vere, <10<-9>, e le dispersioni eterogenee, >10<-6>). Colloidal systems consist of substances that are in a finely dispersed state, with particle sizes between 10 <-9> and 10 <-6> m (halfway between true solutions, <10 <-9>, and heterogeneous dispersions,> 10 <-6>).

Le particelle colloidali sono soggette ai moti browniani (rapidi e continui movimenti), mentre le particelle delle sospensioni eterogenee sono soggette soltanto ai moti convettivi e gravitazionali. Colloidal particles are subject to Brownian motions (rapid and continuous movements), while particles of heterogeneous suspensions are subject only to convective and gravitational motions.

Spesso la fase dispersa assume strutture di organizzazione supramolecolare di tipo micellare. Often the dispersed phase takes on supramolecular organization structures of the micellar type.

Una delle proprietà caratteristiche che serve a distinguere i sistemi colloidali dalle soluzioni è l'effetto Tyndall: quando un raggio di luce attraversa un liquido puro o una soluzione, questa non viene diffusa lateralmente perché le particelle in soluzione sono troppo piccole, mentre nei sistemi colloidali le dimensioni delle particelle sono in grado di diffonderla, dando origine all’opalescenza o addirittura all’aspetto torbido. One of the characteristic properties that serves to distinguish colloidal systems from solutions is the Tyndall effect: when a ray of light passes through a pure liquid or a solution, it is not scattered laterally because the particles in solution are too small, while in colloidal systems the size of the particles are able to diffuse it, giving rise to opalescence or even a cloudy appearance.

I sistemi colloidali disperdibili sono da tempo utilizzati come veicoli di sostanze biologicamente attive quali farmaci, agenti cosmetici, proteine, enzimi. Dispersible colloidal systems have long been used as vehicles for biologically active substances such as drugs, cosmetic agents, proteins, enzymes.

La preparazione e l’impiego di tali sistemi sono descritti in numerosi brevetti e pubblicazioni. Si veda ad esempio EP 349429, EP 2266546 ed EP 2405896. The preparation and use of these systems are described in numerous patents and publications. See for example EP 349429, EP 2266546 and EP 2405896.

Data la complessità dei sistemi colloidali, variazioni nel loro processo di preparazione possono determinare significative modifiche alle caratteristiche applicative e funzionali dei sistemi colloidali stessi. Given the complexity of colloidal systems, variations in their preparation process can determine significant changes to the application and functional characteristics of the colloidal systems themselves.

Descrizione dell’invenzione Description of the invention

Si è ora trovato che utilizzando una fase idrofila con basso contenuto di acqua in combinazione con una fase lipofila e fosfolipidi è possibile ottenere in modo vantaggioso sistemi colloidali concentrati che, diluiti in acqua, a freddo e senza consumo di energia, danno origine a emulsioni istantanee e particolarmente stabili con dimensioni delle particelle nell’ordine dei nanometri (50 - 500 nm). I sistemi colloidali così ottenuti stabilizzano le emulsioni/formulazioni cosmetiche e sono facilmente disperdibili in forma di gel a base di acrilati o metacrilati. It has now been found that by using a hydrophilic phase with low water content in combination with a lipophilic phase and phospholipids it is possible to advantageously obtain concentrated colloidal systems which, diluted in water, cold and without energy consumption, give rise to instant emulsions. and particularly stable with particle sizes in the nanometer range (50 - 500 nm). The colloidal systems thus obtained stabilize the emulsions / cosmetic formulations and are easily dispersible in the form of acrylate or methacrylate-based gel.

Detti sistemi colloidali sono ottenibili secondo l’invenzione per miscelazione di una fase lipofila, una componente fosfolipidica e una fase idrofila comprendente glicerina, acqua ed eventualmente proteine e glicoli, la percentuale in peso dell’acqua sul totale della fase idrofila essendo compresa tra il 10 e il 20%. Preferibilmente, la fase acquosa è costituita da una miscela di glicerina:acqua in rapporti in peso compresi tra 90:10 e 80:20. Said colloidal systems can be obtained according to the invention by mixing a lipophilic phase, a phospholipidic component and a hydrophilic phase comprising glycerin, water and optionally proteins and glycols, the percentage by weight of water on the total of the hydrophilic phase being between 10 and 20%. Preferably, the aqueous phase consists of a glycerin: water mixture in weight ratios ranging from 90:10 to 80:20.

La fase lipofila comprende uno o più componenti scelti fra trigliceride caprilico/caprico, octil palmitato, decil oleato, sorbitan oleato e stearato, isononil isononanoato, isoamil laurato, ottildodecanolo, dicaprilil etere, ceramidi, olio di jojoba, olio di cocco, olio di macadamia, burro di karitè, burro di cacao. The lipophilic phase comprises one or more components selected from caprylic / capric triglyceride, octyl palmitate, decyl oleate, sorbitan oleate and stearate, isononyl isononanoate, isoamyl laurate, octyldodecanol, dicaprilyl ether, ceramides, jojoba oil, coconut oil, macadamia oil , shea butter, cocoa butter.

I fosfolipidi sono scelti fra lecitina, lecitina idrogenata o fosfatidilcolina. Alla fase idrofila possono essere aggiunti glicoli e/o composti attivi per applicazioni cosmetiche, farmaceutiche o dermatologiche. In particolare, si possono ottenere sistemi colloidali e liposomiali utili in cosmetica contenenti nella fase idrofila proteine quali sericina o fibroina. The phospholipids are selected from lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin or phosphatidylcholine. Glycols and / or active compounds for cosmetic, pharmaceutical or dermatological applications can be added to the hydrophilic phase. In particular, colloidal and liposomal systems useful in cosmetics can be obtained containing proteins such as sericin or fibroin in the hydrophilic phase.

Secondo il processo dell’invenzione, si prepara una fase A lipofila miscelando gli ingredienti lipofili, scaldando a 40 - 50°C sotto agitazione. A questa fase viene aggiunta la componente fosfolipidica omogeneizzata fino a scomparsa di eventuali aggregati. According to the process of the invention, a lipophilic phase A is prepared by mixing the lipophilic ingredients, heating to 40 - 50 ° C under stirring. The homogenized phospholipid component is added to this phase until any aggregates disappear.

Si prepara quindi la fase idrofila B miscelando sotto agitazione glicerina, acqua ed eventualmente glicoli e si aggiunge quindi la fase B alla fase A lasciando in agitazione fino a completa dispersione. The hydrophilic phase B is then prepared by mixing glycerin, water and possibly glycols under stirring and then phase B is added to phase A, stirring until complete dispersion.

Se desiderato, si aggiungono le proteine (sericina, fibroina) o altri ingredienti attivi e si riscalda fino a 60 - 70°C per poi omogeneizzare sotto vuoto. If desired, proteins (sericin, fibroin) or other active ingredients are added and it is heated up to 60 - 70 ° C and then homogenized under vacuum.

Si effettuano un trattamento in omogeneizzatore ad alta pressione. A high pressure homogenizer treatment is carried out.

Nella forma concentrata così ottenuta, il sistema è organizzato in forma micellare con un core oleoso e una fase dispersa idrofila. Nel momento in cui il sistema viene diluito in acqua si verifica una riorganizzazione della struttura in forma liposomiale (principalmente small unilamellar vescicles - SUV - ma anche median e large unilamellar vescicles - MUV e LUV -, multilamellar vescicles - MLV - e multivescicular - MVV). In the concentrated form thus obtained, the system is organized in micellar form with an oily core and a hydrophilic dispersed phase. When the system is diluted in water, a reorganization of the structure in liposomal form occurs (mainly small unilamellar vescicles - SUV - but also median and large unilamellar vescicles - MUV and LUV -, multilamellar vescicles - MLV - and multivescicular - MVV) .

Questa riorganizzazione avviene spontaneamente senza che vi sia necessità di somministrare energia meccanica o termica. This reorganization occurs spontaneously without the need to administer mechanical or thermal energy.

I sistemi liposomiali ottenuti possono essere formulati in sospensioni, creme, gel, schiume, lozioni eventualmente in combinazione con ingredienti ed eccipienti convenzionali nel settore cosmetico, ad esempio oli, additivi reologici, tensioattivi, umettanti, emollienti, profumi, filtri solari, etc. The liposomal systems obtained can be formulated in suspensions, creams, gels, foams, lotions possibly in combination with conventional ingredients and excipients in the cosmetic sector, for example oils, rheological additives, surfactants, humectants, emollients, perfumes, sun filters, etc.

Gli esempi seguenti illustrano ulteriormente l’invenzione. The following examples further illustrate the invention.

Esempio 1 Example 1

Si prepara una fase A in cui viene scaldato il trigliceride caprilico/caprico (10 – 25% in peso sul totale del sistema colloidale) a 45°C sotto agitazione. Ad esso si aggiunge lecitina (2 - 10% in peso sul totale del sistema colloidale) e si turboemulsiona sotto vuoto. A phase A is prepared in which the caprylic / capric triglyceride (10 - 25% by weight of the total colloidal system) is heated to 45 ° C under stirring. To it is added lecithin (2 - 10% by weight of the total colloidal system) and it is turboemulsified under vacuum.

Si prepara la fase B miscelando glicerina (90 - 80% in peso) e acqua (10 - 20% in peso). Phase B is prepared by mixing glycerin (90 - 80% by weight) and water (10 - 20% by weight).

Si aggiunge la fase B alla fase A e si lascia in agitazione fino a completa dispersione. Phase B is added to phase A and the mixture is left under stirring until complete dispersion.

A questo punto si aggiunge sericina (0,5 - 5% in peso sul totale del sistema colloidale) e si riscalda fino a 60 - 70°C per poi turboemulsionare a questa temperatura sotto vuoto. At this point, sericin is added (0.5 - 5% by weight of the total colloidal system) and it is heated up to 60 - 70 ° C and then turboemulsified at this temperature under vacuum.

Il prodotto viene quindi omogeneizzato ad alta pressione. The product is then homogenized under high pressure.

Esempio 2 Example 2

Si prepara una fase A in cui viene scaldato l’octil palmitato (10 - 25% in peso sul totale del sistema colloidale) a 45°C sotto agitazione. Ad esso si aggiunge lecitina idrogenata (2 - 10% in peso sul totale del sistema colloidale) e si turboemulsiona a sotto vuoto. A phase A is prepared in which the octyl palmitate (10 - 25% by weight of the total colloidal system) is heated to 45 ° C under stirring. To it is added hydrogenated lecithin (2 - 10% by weight of the total colloidal system) and it is turboemulsified under vacuum.

Si prepara la fase B miscelando glicerina (80-90% in peso) e acqua (10 - 20% in peso). Phase B is prepared by mixing glycerin (80-90% by weight) and water (10 - 20% by weight).

Si aggiunge la fase B alla fase A e si lascia in agitazione fino a completa dispersione. Phase B is added to phase A and the mixture is left under stirring until complete dispersion.

A questo punto si aggiunge sericina (0,5 - 5% in peso sul totale del sistema colloidale) e si riscalda fino a 60 - 70°C per poi turboemulsionare a questa temperatura sotto vuoto. At this point, sericin is added (0.5 - 5% by weight of the total colloidal system) and it is heated up to 60 - 70 ° C and then turboemulsified at this temperature under vacuum.

Il prodotto viene quindi omogeneizzato ad alta pressione. The product is then homogenized under high pressure.

Claims (9)

RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Processo per la preparazione di sistemi colloidali tramite miscelazione di una fase lipofila, una idrofila e una componente fosfolipidica caratterizzato dal fatto che la fase idrofila comprende glicerina, acqua ed eventualmente proteine e glicoli, la percentuale in peso dell’acqua sul totale della fase idrofila essendo compresa tra il 10 e il 20%. CLAIMS 1. Process for the preparation of colloidal systems by mixing a lipophilic phase, a hydrophilic and a phospholipidic component characterized in that the hydrophilic phase comprises glycerin, water and possibly proteins and glycols, the percentage by weight of water on the total of the phase hydrophilic being between 10 and 20%. 2. Processo secondo la rivendicazione 1 in cui la fase lipofila comprende uno o più componenti scelti fra trigliceride caprilico/caprico, octil palmitato, decil oleato, sorbitan oleato e stearato, isononil isononanoato, isoamil laurato, ottildodecanolo, dicaprilil etere, ceramidi, olio di jojoba, olio di cocco, olio di macadamia, burro di karitè, burro di cacao. 2. Process according to claim 1 wherein the lipophilic phase comprises one or more components selected from caprylic / capric triglyceride, octyl palmitate, decyl oleate, sorbitan oleate and stearate, isononyl isononanoate, isoamyl laurate, octyldodecanol, dicaprilyl ether, ceramides, oil of jojoba, coconut oil, macadamia oil, shea butter, cocoa butter. 3. Processo secondo la rivendicazione 1 o 2 in cui i fosfolipidi sono scelti fra lecitina, lecitina idrogenata o fosfatidilcolina. Process according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the phospholipids are selected from lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin or phosphatidylcholine. 4. Processo secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni da 1 a 3 in cui la fase acquosa è costituita da una miscela di glicerina:acqua in rapporti in peso compresi tra 90:10 e 80:20. 4. Process according to one or more of claims 1 to 3 wherein the aqueous phase is constituted by a mixture of glycerin: water in weight ratios ranging from 90:10 to 80:20. 5. Processo secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni da 1 a 4 in cui le proteine sono sericina o fibroina. Process according to one or more of claims 1 to 4 wherein the proteins are sericin or fibroin. 6. Processo secondo una o più delle rivendicazioni da 1 a 5 in cui la miscelazione delle fasi viene effettuata per mezzo di un turboemulsore. Process according to one or more of claims 1 to 5 in which the mixing of the phases is carried out by means of a turboemulsifier. 7. Sistemi colloidali ottenuti dal processo delle rivendicazioni 1-6. 7. Colloidal systems obtained from the process of claims 1-6. 8. Formulazioni liposomiali ottenute per diluizione in acqua dei sistemi della rivendicazione 7. 8. Liposomal formulations obtained by dilution in water of the systems of claim 7. 9. Formulazioni liposomiali della rivendicazione 8 contenenti fibroina o sericina. 9. Liposomal formulations of claim 8 containing fibroin or sericin.
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0349429A2 (en) 1988-06-30 1990-01-03 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Process for the preparation of dispersible colloidal systems of amphiphilic lipids in the form of submicronic liposomes
WO2001025223A1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-12 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Stabilization of taxane-containing dispersed systems
US20100189662A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-07-29 Neubourg Skin Care Gmbh & Co. Kg DMS (derma membrane structure) in Foam Creams
EP2266546A1 (en) 2009-06-08 2010-12-29 Advancell Advanced in Vitro Cell Technologies,S.A. Process for the preparation of colloidal systems for the delivery of active compounds
EP2405896A1 (en) 2009-03-10 2012-01-18 Prigen S.r.l. Glycerosomes and use thereof in pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations for topical application
WO2018020903A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 セーレン株式会社 External agent for skin
EP3338759A1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-06-27 CMS Lab Inc. Vesicles containing saccharide isomerate, hydrolyzed lupine protein, and intercorneocyte lipid mimetics as active ingredient, and composition for skin external application comprising the same
EP3381517A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-03 Universita' Degli Studi Di Cagliari Phospholipid three-dimensional vesicular aggregates scattered in alcoholic mixtures with no or low water content, their preparation and use in formulations for topical application

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0349429A2 (en) 1988-06-30 1990-01-03 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Process for the preparation of dispersible colloidal systems of amphiphilic lipids in the form of submicronic liposomes
WO2001025223A1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-12 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Stabilization of taxane-containing dispersed systems
US20100189662A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-07-29 Neubourg Skin Care Gmbh & Co. Kg DMS (derma membrane structure) in Foam Creams
EP2405896A1 (en) 2009-03-10 2012-01-18 Prigen S.r.l. Glycerosomes and use thereof in pharmaceutical and cosmetic preparations for topical application
EP2266546A1 (en) 2009-06-08 2010-12-29 Advancell Advanced in Vitro Cell Technologies,S.A. Process for the preparation of colloidal systems for the delivery of active compounds
WO2018020903A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 セーレン株式会社 External agent for skin
EP3338759A1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-06-27 CMS Lab Inc. Vesicles containing saccharide isomerate, hydrolyzed lupine protein, and intercorneocyte lipid mimetics as active ingredient, and composition for skin external application comprising the same
EP3381517A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-03 Universita' Degli Studi Di Cagliari Phospholipid three-dimensional vesicular aggregates scattered in alcoholic mixtures with no or low water content, their preparation and use in formulations for topical application

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Title
MANCA MARIA LETIZIA ET AL: "Improvement of quercetin protective effect against oxidative stress skin damages by incorporation in nanovesicles", COLLOIDS AND SURFACES. B, BIOINTERFACES, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 123, 7 October 2014 (2014-10-07), pages 566 - 574, XP029106641, ISSN: 0927-7765, DOI: 10.1016/J.COLSURFB.2014.09.059 *

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