IT201800002629A1 - METHOD OF PROTECTION OF POLES OR PROFILES IN WOODEN MATERIAL TO BE DRIVEN IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS LAGOONS, SEA, LAKES, RIVERS, ETC. - Google Patents
METHOD OF PROTECTION OF POLES OR PROFILES IN WOODEN MATERIAL TO BE DRIVEN IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS LAGOONS, SEA, LAKES, RIVERS, ETC. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IT201800002629A1 IT201800002629A1 IT201800002629A IT201800002629A IT201800002629A1 IT 201800002629 A1 IT201800002629 A1 IT 201800002629A1 IT 201800002629 A IT201800002629 A IT 201800002629A IT 201800002629 A IT201800002629 A IT 201800002629A IT 201800002629 A1 IT201800002629 A1 IT 201800002629A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- pole
- magnets
- bars
- poles
- profiles
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010074 magnetoreception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0025—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0015—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by electric means
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
dell'invenzione avente per titolo: of the invention entitled:
" Metodo di protezione di pali o profili in materiale ligneo da infiggere in ambienti acquatici quali lagune, mari, laghi, fiume, ecc.” "Method of protecting poles or profiles in wooden material to be driven into aquatic environments such as lagoons, seas, lakes, rivers, etc."
La presente invenzione concerne un metodo di protezione di pali o profili in materiale ligneo da infiggere in ambienti acquatici quali lagune, mari, laghi, fiume, ecc.. The present invention relates to a method of protecting poles or profiles in wooden material to be driven into aquatic environments such as lagoons, seas, lakes, rivers, etc.
Gli attuali sistemi per la protezione di profili o pali lignei consistono nella resinatura, plastificazione con varie plastiche indurenti che termoindurenti, applicazione di guaine a base di elastomeri anche termorestringenti, saldatura con chiodi o graffette in rame o in acciaio, applicazioni di prodotti industriali tipo impregnanti. Current systems for the protection of wooden profiles or poles consist of resin coating, plasticization with various hardening and thermosetting plastics, application of elastomer-based sheaths including heat-shrinkable, welding with nails or staples in copper or steel, applications of industrial impregnating products .
Tuttavia tali sistemi si sono dimostrati suscettibili di essere perfezionati specialmente per quanto riguarda la durata nel tempo dei pali dopo l’applicazione del sistema di protezione. However, these systems have proved capable of being improved especially with regard to the duration over time of the poles after the application of the protection system.
Studi scientifici hanno dimostrato che gli xilofagi presentino dei sensori magnetici nel loro cervello per cui sono sintonizzati con il campo magnetico terrestre del loro habitat permettendo così di sapere dove è l’alto e dove è il basso. Scientific studies have shown that xylophages have magnetic sensors in their brains so they are tuned to the Earth's magnetic field of their habitat, thus allowing them to know where the top is and where the bottom is.
Sulla base di tali studi l’invenzione propone un procedimento per la protezione dei pali da tali organismi. Based on these studies, the invention proposes a procedure for protecting the poles from such organisms.
Tale scopo è raggiunto secondo l’invenzione con un metodo di protezione di pali o profili in materiale ligneo da infiggere in ambienti acquatici quali lagune, mari, laghi, fiume, ecc.. come descritto nella rivendicazione 1. This purpose is achieved according to the invention with a method of protecting poles or profiles in wooden material to be driven into aquatic environments such as lagoons, seas, lakes, rivers, etc. .. as described in claim 1.
La presente invenzione viene qui di seguito ulteriormente chiarita in una sua preferita forma di pratica realizzazione ed in alcune varianti esecutive riportate a scopo puramente esemplificativo e non limitativo con riferimento alle allegate tavole di disegni, in cui: The present invention is further clarified hereinafter in a preferred embodiment thereof and in some executive variants reported for purely illustrative and non-limiting purposes with reference to the attached drawing tables, in which:
la figura 1 mostra in vista laterale un palo provvisto del dispositivo secondo l’invenzione Figure 1 shows a side view of a pole equipped with the device according to the invention
la figura 2 lo mostra in sezione trasversale, Figure 2 shows it in cross section,
la figura 3 lo mostra in vista laterale in una prima variante realizzativa, la figura 4 lo mostra in una seconda variante realizzativa, figure 3 shows it in a side view in a first embodiment variant, figure 4 shows it in a second embodiment variant,
la figura 5 lo mostra in sezione trasversale in una terza variante realizzativa, e la figura 6 lo mostra in una quarta variante realizzativa. figure 5 shows it in cross section in a third embodiment variant, and figure 6 shows it in a fourth embodiment variant.
Come si vede dalle figure il dispositivo di protezione secondo l’invenzione nella forma illustrata nelle figure 1 e 2 è costituito da una pluralità di coppie di barre 2 in acciaio, rame o materiale conduttore disposte sovrapposte e sfalsate fra loro di 90°ortogonali che attraversano fori 4 passanti previsti nel palo 6, le estremità di ciascun foro 4 terminando in una sede 8. As can be seen from the figures, the protection device according to the invention in the form illustrated in figures 1 and 2 is constituted by a plurality of pairs of bars 2 in steel, copper or conductive material arranged superimposed and offset by 90 ° orthogonal to each other which cross through holes 4 provided in the pole 6, the ends of each hole 4 ending in a seat 8.
In particolare le coppie di barre sono distanziate fra loro lungo la lunghezza del palo di una distanza di circa 20-30 cm per coprire la zona di escursione della marea. In particular, the pairs of bars are spaced apart along the length of the pole by a distance of about 20-30 cm to cover the range of the tide.
Alle estremità di ciascuna barra sono applicati magneti 10 alloggiati nelle sedi 8 e vincolati alla barra mediante dadi 12 di stringimento. Magnets 10 housed in seats 8 and constrained to the bar by tightening nuts 12 are applied to the ends of each bar.
Nella forma di realizzazione illustrata in figura 3 ciascun magnete 10 è collegato ai magneti sovrastanti e sottostanti mediante un piatto/filo di collegamento 14 in materiale conduttore preferibilmente acciaio e rame. In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 3, each magnet 10 is connected to the overlying and underlying magnets by means of a connecting plate / wire 14 made of conductive material, preferably steel and copper.
Nella forma di realizzazione illustrata nelle figure 4 e 5 il dispositivo è costituito da una pluralità di collari 16 in acciaio, rame o altro materiale conduttore che avvolgono la superficie del palo e sono collegati fra loro da magneti non rappresentati nei disegni. I collari 16 sono vincolati al palo mediante viti e sono collegati ai collari sovrastanti e sottostanti da piatti 18 o fili di collegamento. In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 4 and 5, the device consists of a plurality of collars 16 made of steel, copper or other conductive material which envelop the surface of the pole and are connected together by magnets not shown in the drawings. The collars 16 are fastened to the pole by means of screws and are connected to the collars above and below by plates 18 or connecting wires.
Nella forma di realizzazione illustrata in figura 5 il dispositivo di protezione è costituito da due semipiastre 20 in acciaio/rame o materiale conduttore vincolata mediante dadi 22 alla forma di realizzazione proposta in figura 1. In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 5, the protection device consists of two half-plates 20 made of steel / copper or conductive material constrained by means of nuts 22 to the embodiment proposed in Figure 1.
Nella forma di realizzazione illustrata in figura 6 il dispositivo di protezione è costituito da due piastre (rispettivamente catodo 24 e anodo 26) inseribili all’interno di un foro verticale 28 ricavato all’interno del palo le cui estremità superiori sono collegate ad una batteria 30 a 12 V preferibilmente di tipo solare ricaricabile. In the embodiment illustrated in figure 6, the protection device consists of two plates (respectively cathode 24 and anode 26) which can be inserted inside a vertical hole 28 obtained inside the pole whose upper ends are connected to a battery 30 at 12 V preferably of the rechargeable solar type.
La estremità libera dell’anodo 26 è inserita in un foro di uscita 32 previsto sulla superficie laterale del palo ricoperto da materiale sigillante 34. The free end of the anode 26 is inserted into an outlet hole 32 provided on the lateral surface of the pole covered with sealing material 34.
Da quanto detto risulta chiaramente che in tutti gli esempi illustrati il sistema in oggetto si basa nella creazione di un determinato campo magnetico sia esso derivato da magneti che da campi elettrici. From what has been said it is clear that in all the examples illustrated the system in question is based on the creation of a determined magnetic field whether it is derived from magnets or from electric fields.
Questi campi magnetici hanno lo scopo di interferire con la magnetoricezione di tutti quegli organismi considerati aggressori del materiale ligneo in particolare dei xilofagi tipo teredini. These magnetic fields have the purpose of interfering with the magnetoreception of all those organisms considered aggressors of the wooden material in particular of the teredini-type xylophages.
Il sistema interagisce infatti con i sensori del campo magnetico dei xilofagi o simili che essendo finemente sintonizzati con il loro ambiente locale si troveranno a non riconoscere lo stesso. Tenderanno quindi a ristabilire le condizioni di sintonizzazione originarie cercando di sottrarsi alle condizioni del sistema oggetto della nuova invenzione. In fact, the system interacts with the magnetic field sensors of xylophages or the like which, being finely tuned to their local environment, will not recognize it. They will therefore tend to re-establish the original tuning conditions by trying to escape the conditions of the system object of the new invention.
E’ da precisare che il sistema di protezione del campo magnetico con l’utilizzo di tutta la tipologia di magneti anche permanenti risulta in linea con le direttive nazionali e con le linee guida elaborate dalla commissione internazionale per la protezione delle radiazioni non ionizzanti. It should be noted that the magnetic field protection system with the use of all types of magnets, including permanent ones, is in line with national directives and with the guidelines drawn up by the international commission for the protection of non-ionizing radiation.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT201800002629A IT201800002629A1 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | METHOD OF PROTECTION OF POLES OR PROFILES IN WOODEN MATERIAL TO BE DRIVEN IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS LAGOONS, SEA, LAKES, RIVERS, ETC. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT201800002629A IT201800002629A1 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | METHOD OF PROTECTION OF POLES OR PROFILES IN WOODEN MATERIAL TO BE DRIVEN IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS LAGOONS, SEA, LAKES, RIVERS, ETC. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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IT201800002629A1 true IT201800002629A1 (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=62218168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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IT201800002629A IT201800002629A1 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | METHOD OF PROTECTION OF POLES OR PROFILES IN WOODEN MATERIAL TO BE DRIVEN IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS SUCH AS LAGOONS, SEA, LAKES, RIVERS, ETC. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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IT (1) | IT201800002629A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0634634U (en) * | 1992-10-10 | 1994-05-10 | 成利 中山 | Massage stick with magnet |
WO2003037107A2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-08 | David Reznik | Heat treatment of wood by electricity |
WO2010106108A2 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Sandro Castagna | Immersed wood protection method and system |
-
2018
- 2018-02-13 IT IT201800002629A patent/IT201800002629A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0634634U (en) * | 1992-10-10 | 1994-05-10 | 成利 中山 | Massage stick with magnet |
WO2003037107A2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-08 | David Reznik | Heat treatment of wood by electricity |
WO2010106108A2 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Sandro Castagna | Immersed wood protection method and system |
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