IT1189426B - SILICONE-FREE ANTIFOAM AGENTS - Google Patents
SILICONE-FREE ANTIFOAM AGENTSInfo
- Publication number
- IT1189426B IT1189426B IT49560/82A IT4956082A IT1189426B IT 1189426 B IT1189426 B IT 1189426B IT 49560/82 A IT49560/82 A IT 49560/82A IT 4956082 A IT4956082 A IT 4956082A IT 1189426 B IT1189426 B IT 1189426B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- silicone
- antifoam agents
- free antifoam
- free
- agents
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6495—Compounds containing carbonamide -RCON= (R=H or hydrocarbons)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67316—Acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/46—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3146691 | 1981-11-25 | ||
DE3213019 | 1982-04-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT8249560A0 IT8249560A0 (en) | 1982-11-24 |
IT1189426B true IT1189426B (en) | 1988-02-04 |
Family
ID=25797561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT49560/82A IT1189426B (en) | 1981-11-25 | 1982-11-24 | SILICONE-FREE ANTIFOAM AGENTS |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BR (1) | BR8206812A (en) |
CH (1) | CH665743GA3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3242202C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2516807B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2112767B (en) |
HK (1) | HK98585A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1189426B (en) |
MY (1) | MY8800133A (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2541908B1 (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1988-11-25 | Ugine Kuhlmann | ANTI-FOAM COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND APPLICATION THEREOF |
DE3400003A1 (en) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-11 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | USE OF PARAFFINIC DEFOAMING COMPOSITIONS IN MEANS FOR MACHINE CLEANING OF OBJECTS WITH HARD SURFACES |
DE3400008A1 (en) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-11 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | FOAM REGULATORS SUITABLE FOR USE IN SURFACTANT AGENTS |
DE3505742C2 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1995-12-14 | Sandoz Ag | Anti-foaming agents, their manufacture and use |
US4880564A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1989-11-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Antifoams for aqueous systems and their use |
DE3732947A1 (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-13 | Henkel Kgaa | FOAM REGULATOR SUITABLE FOR USE IN WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS |
GB2238530A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-06-05 | Grace W R & Co | Antifoaming and defoaming compositions |
DE4113783C1 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-19 | Rudolf Gmbh & Co Kg Chemische Fabrik, 8192 Geretsried, De | |
US5874017A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1999-02-23 | Geo Specialty Chemicals, Inc. | Use of microcrystalline wax and low foaming emulsifiers as defoamers |
DE19802733B4 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2006-08-24 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anti-foaming agents |
DE19857204A1 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Aqueous foam regulator emulsion |
WO2000050147A1 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Betzdearborn Inc | Hydrocarbon oil free defoamer |
WO2002079364A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-10 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Softener compositions and their use |
US20040180806A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | Hilbert Esselbrugge | Stabilized foam control compositions, their preparation, and use |
CA2590726C (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2011-11-08 | Hercules Incorporated | Defoamers for pulp and papermaking applications |
ES2389492T3 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2012-10-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Foam eliminator emulsion compositions for pulp manufacturing applications |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2141905C3 (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1980-03-06 | Diamond Shamrock Corp., Cleveland, Ohio (V.St.A.) | Release agents and processes for their manufacture |
US3923683A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1975-12-02 | Nalco Chemical Co | Amides and hydrophobic silica as antifoams |
FR2214504B1 (en) * | 1973-01-24 | 1977-08-19 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | |
US3951853A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-04-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Defoamer composition |
US4032473A (en) * | 1975-06-04 | 1977-06-28 | Associated Chemists, Inc. | Water-based defoamer compositions |
US3990905A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1976-11-09 | Nalco Chemical Company | Food process antifoam |
US4107073A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-08-15 | Nalco Chemical Company | Pulp and papermaking additive |
US4225456A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-09-30 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsion defoamer compositions, their preparation and use |
DE3008952A1 (en) * | 1980-03-08 | 1981-09-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | FOAM ABSORBERS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS |
-
1982
- 1982-11-12 CH CH661382A patent/CH665743GA3/de unknown
- 1982-11-15 DE DE3242202A patent/DE3242202C3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-11-17 FR FR8219367A patent/FR2516807B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-22 GB GB08233214A patent/GB2112767B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-24 IT IT49560/82A patent/IT1189426B/en active
- 1982-11-24 BR BR8206812A patent/BR8206812A/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-12-05 HK HK985/85A patent/HK98585A/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-12-30 MY MY8233214A patent/MY8800133A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2112767A (en) | 1983-07-27 |
DE3242202C2 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
FR2516807A1 (en) | 1983-05-27 |
DE3242202C3 (en) | 1997-04-03 |
FR2516807B1 (en) | 1988-08-05 |
CH665743GA3 (en) | 1988-06-15 |
DE3242202A1 (en) | 1983-06-01 |
GB2112767B (en) | 1985-08-07 |
BR8206812A (en) | 1983-10-04 |
IT8249560A0 (en) | 1982-11-24 |
HK98585A (en) | 1985-12-13 |
MY8800133A (en) | 1988-12-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19941129 |