IN2014DN10886A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
IN2014DN10886A
IN2014DN10886A IN10886DEN2014A IN2014DN10886A IN 2014DN10886 A IN2014DN10886 A IN 2014DN10886A IN 10886DEN2014 A IN10886DEN2014 A IN 10886DEN2014A IN 2014DN10886 A IN2014DN10886 A IN 2014DN10886A
Authority
IN
India
Prior art keywords
opacified
regions
coating
film
transparent
Prior art date
Application number
Inventor
Gary Fairless Power
Michael Hardwick
Original Assignee
Innovia Security Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Innovia Security Pty Ltd filed Critical Innovia Security Pty Ltd
Publication of IN2014DN10886A publication Critical patent/IN2014DN10886A/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2201/00—Polymeric substrate or laminate
    • B05D2201/02—Polymeric substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2252/00—Sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21—Anti-static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/41—Opaque
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/514—Oriented
    • B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2554/00—Paper of special types, e.g. banknotes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2323/12—Polypropene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2400/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2400/12—Polymers characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
    • Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
    • Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31931—Polyene monomer-containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A film having antistatic properties said film comprising a transparent polymeric substrate said substrate being partially opacified on at least one surface so as to provide opacified and non opacified regions and wherein both the opacified and non opacified regions are coated on at least one surface with an antistatic coating said coating having greater than 70% transmission. In particular for use as a transparent antistatic coating on polymer banknotes including transparent window regions.
IN10886DEN2014 2012-06-28 2013-06-14 IN2014DN10886A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2012100979A AU2012100979B4 (en) 2012-06-28 2012-06-28 Antistatic film
PCT/AU2013/000633 WO2014000020A1 (en) 2012-06-28 2013-06-14 Antistatic film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IN2014DN10886A true IN2014DN10886A (en) 2015-09-11

Family

ID=46766149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IN10886DEN2014 IN2014DN10886A (en) 2012-06-28 2013-06-14

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20150322222A1 (en)
CN (1) CN104507701B (en)
AU (2) AU2012100979B4 (en)
BR (1) BR112014031779A2 (en)
CH (1) CH708535B1 (en)
DE (1) DE112013003009T5 (en)
FR (1) FR2992581B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2519451B (en)
IN (1) IN2014DN10886A (en)
MX (1) MX2014015626A (en)
WO (1) WO2014000020A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6039544B2 (en) 2010-05-05 2016-12-07 オールスティール インコーポレイテッドＡｌｌｓｔｅｅｌ Ｉｎｃ． Installation method of movable demountable wall panel system for glass butt wall panel
MA42899A (en) 2015-07-10 2018-05-16 De La Rue Int Ltd PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING SAFETY DOCUMENTS AND SAFETY DEVICES
CN105968800A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-09-28 潘明华 Reinforced antistatic nylon composite and preparation method thereof
JP6987429B2 (en) * 2017-01-20 2022-01-05 日東電工株式会社 A method for manufacturing a protective film for a polarizing element, a protective film for a polarizing element, and an apparatus for manufacturing a protective film for a polarizing element.
GB2575407B (en) 2017-05-17 2022-06-29 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd A banknote and a method of producing a plurality of banknotes and a print press for producing a plurality of banknotes
WO2019046906A1 (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-14 Skinprotect Corporation Sdn Bhd Synthetic elastomeric article and methods for producing thereof
GB2572772B (en) * 2018-04-10 2020-08-19 De La Rue Int Ltd Security print media and method of manufacture thereof
AU2019426400A1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2021-08-12 Koenig & Bauer Banknote Solutions Sa Polymeric security articles
EP3917787A1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2021-12-08 Koenig & Bauer Banknote Solutions SA Process for preparing polymeric security articles
US20220118784A1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-04-21 Kba-Notasys Sa Process for preparing polymeric security articles
CN112708358B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-10-28 无锡新树胶粘制品有限公司 Anti-static film and preparation method thereof
CN114702715B (en) * 2022-04-20 2023-06-30 北京印刷学院 Method for improving conductivity of conductive film

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3112104A1 (en) * 1981-03-27 1982-10-07 Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE TRANSPARENT OXIDE LAYERS
ZA955144B (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-12-23 Mobil Oil Corp Cross-laminated multilayer film structures for use in the production of banknotes or the like
JPH09115334A (en) * 1995-10-23 1997-05-02 Mitsubishi Materiais Corp Transparent conductive film and composition for film formation
DE60002870T2 (en) * 1999-06-03 2004-05-06 Exxonmobil Oil Corp. EPOXY COATED MULTILAYER STRUCTURES FOR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF SECURITY DOCUMENTS
US6897183B2 (en) * 2003-02-26 2005-05-24 Eastman Kodak Company Process for making image recording element comprising an antistat tie layer under the image-receiving layer
US8012550B2 (en) * 2006-10-04 2011-09-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Ink receptive article
GB0720550D0 (en) * 2007-10-19 2007-11-28 Rue De Int Ltd Photonic crystal security device multiple optical effects
DE102008012419A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-05-07 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Polymer composite layer for security and/or valuable documents comprises at least two interlocking polymer layers joined together with a surface printed with a printed layer absorbing in the visible region in and/or on the composite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2013284329B2 (en) 2017-07-13
AU2013284329A1 (en) 2015-01-29
GB2519451B (en) 2019-07-03
CH708535B1 (en) 2018-03-29
CN104507701A (en) 2015-04-08
AU2012100979A4 (en) 2012-09-06
US20150322222A1 (en) 2015-11-12
FR2992581A1 (en) 2014-01-03
AU2012100979B4 (en) 2012-10-04
CN104507701B (en) 2017-11-10
MX2014015626A (en) 2015-08-20
BR112014031779A2 (en) 2017-06-27
GB2519451A (en) 2015-04-22
FR2992581B1 (en) 2020-02-14
DE112013003009T5 (en) 2015-03-05
WO2014000020A1 (en) 2014-01-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IN2014DN10886A (en)
EP2524256A4 (en) Microreplicated film for attachment to autostereoscopic display components
EP3584071A3 (en) Multi-component films
EA201390427A1 (en) GLASS PANEL AS A INSTRUMENT PANEL ON A WINDOW GLASS
PL2892857T3 (en) Coated article with low-e coating having absorbing layers for low film side reflectance and low visible transmission
MX2016007964A (en) Polyurethane protective film.
EP3033312A4 (en) Coated article with low-e coating having low visible transmission
ZA201307882B (en) Absorbent article with narrow polymeric film and opacity strengthening patch
EA201391589A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYMER-COVERED METAL SUBSTRATE AND METAL SHEET SUBSTRATE WITH POLYMERIC COATING
WO2011032135A3 (en) Light-extraction graphics film
SG11201502979TA (en) Curable organopolysiloxane antifouling composite coating film, and antifouling substrate coated with the same
MX2016016600A (en) Cast films with improved toughness.
SG11201506714RA (en) Antifouling coating composition, antifouling coating film formed using said composition, and coated article having antifouling coating film on surface
EP2537886A4 (en) Coating layer for an antiglare film, and an antiglare film comprising the same
EP2982658A4 (en) Heat-ray-shielding film, heat-ray-shielding transparent substrate, heat-ray-shielding resin sheet material, vehicle, and building
ES1137356U (en) Substrate of glass or glass-ceramic material coated with a local layer and/or the full surface that has haptic properties (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
MX2009008489A (en) Antimicrobial currency, material and method.
MX2015012033A (en) Tempered and non-tempered glass coatings having similar optical characteristics.
PH12014501759A1 (en) Sealing sheet for solar cell
EP2751170A4 (en) Water-based polymer emulsions for opaque films and coatings applications on flexible substrates
EP2133382A4 (en) Polymer, and film or sheet comprising the same
MX2016004011A (en) Articles and methods comprising polyacrylate primer with nitrogen-containing polymer.
IN2014DN06651A (en)
SG11201509576QA (en) Antifouling coating composition, antifouling coating film, substrate with antifouling coating film, and production process for the substrate
IN2014DN10578A (en)