IN2012DN04925A - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- IN2012DN04925A IN2012DN04925A IN4925DEN2012A IN2012DN04925A IN 2012DN04925 A IN2012DN04925 A IN 2012DN04925A IN 4925DEN2012 A IN4925DEN2012 A IN 4925DEN2012A IN 2012DN04925 A IN2012DN04925 A IN 2012DN04925A
- Authority
- IN
- India
- Prior art keywords
- tracer
- refrigeration
- heating fluid
- dilution
- hydrofluorocarbons
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/20—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using special tracer materials, e.g. dye, fluorescent material, radioactive material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/13—Tracers or tags
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A method of using a tracer to determine the occurrence of dilution and/or to verify the source of a refrigeration/heating fluid, comprising: combining up to 1000 ppm of a tracer, said tracer being analytically detectable and selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbons, deuterated hydrofluorocarbons, deuterated hydrocarbons, perfluorocarbons, fluoroethers, brominated compounds, iodated compounds, nitrous oxide and combinations thereof, with said refrigeration/heating fluid to form a tracer-containing composition, with the proviso that said refrigeration/heating fluid is different from said tracer and comprises a hydrofluorocarbon, hydrochlorofluorocarbon, perfluorocarbon, fluorocarbon ether, carbon dioxide, ammonia or mixture thereof; detecting the presence of said tracer; andwhen the source is being verified, verifying that the tracer detected corresponds to the tracer combined with said refrigeration/heating fluid; and when dilution is being determined, determining that the tracer detected is present in a lesser quantity than originally added to said refrigeration/heating fluid.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54808504P | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | |
| US11/062,044 US7641809B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-18 | Tracer-containing compositions |
| PCT/US2005/005595 WO2005083027A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-23 | Tracer-containing compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IN2012DN04925A true IN2012DN04925A (en) | 2015-09-25 |
Family
ID=34914909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN4925DEN2012 IN2012DN04925A (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-23 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7641809B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1718714A4 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP2007525585A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101104986B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN104946207A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR049774A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2005217616B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0507230A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2554939C (en) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DN04925A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY142970A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20064363L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005083027A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7641809B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2010-01-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tracer-containing compositions |
| WO2005103188A1 (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and pentafluoropropene |
| US20060243944A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-11-02 | Minor Barbara H | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
| LT3255115T (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2019-10-10 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Compositions consisting of hfc-1234yf and hfc-134a |
| US7569170B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2009-08-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
| US20220389297A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2022-12-08 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
| BRPI0619713B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2018-02-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heating or cooling production method and original heat transfer fluid or refrigerant composition replacement method |
| ES2429567T3 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2013-11-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof |
| US7708903B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2010-05-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising fluoroolefins and uses thereof |
| US20070210276A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for generating pollution credits |
| CN101449029B (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2013-03-06 | 纽卡斯尔创新有限公司 | Method and system for generating power from a heat source |
| US7888539B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2011-02-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope compositions of octafluorocyclobutane and uses thereof |
| KR101822320B1 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2018-01-25 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | Compositions comprising 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane or 2,3,3,3- tetrafluoropropene |
| CN104164214B (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2018-04-24 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | It can be used as the composition of heat transfer composition |
| JP2011163565A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-08-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Air conditioning device |
| BRPI0913806A2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2015-10-20 | Du Pont | "composition" |
| ES2762350T3 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2020-05-22 | Chemours Co Fc Llc | Compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 2,3-dichloro-3,3-difluoropropene |
| CN102757765A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-10-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly refrigerant |
| CN103074037A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly refrigerant and air conditioning device |
| CN103074036A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly refrigerant and air conditioning device |
| US9057712B1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-06-16 | Copilot Ventures Fund Iii Llc | Methods of delivery of encapsulated perfluorocarbon taggants |
| CN104011165A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-08-27 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Use of e-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-pentene and optionally 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane in high temperature heat pumps |
| CN103998562A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-08-20 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Use of E-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-octafluoro-2-pentene and optionally 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane in chillers |
| TW201521828A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-06-16 | Du Pont | Tracer-containing compositions |
| CN113444493B (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2023-08-15 | 特灵国际有限公司 | Refrigerant compositions and methods of use |
| CN106032462B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2019-04-26 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | A kind of gravity assisted heat pipe mixed working fluid |
| US10151663B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-12-11 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Leak detector sensor systems using tag-sensitized refrigerants |
| CN113429936A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-24 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Refrigerant and refrigerating system |
| WO2025048884A1 (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2025-03-06 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Tracer-containing compositions and methods of making and use thereof |
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| US3668882A (en) * | 1970-04-29 | 1972-06-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Refrigeration inventory control |
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| JP3457951B2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2003-10-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Membrane tank and leak test method for membrane tank |
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| US20050145822A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2005-07-07 | Drigotas Martin D. | Refrigerant compositions comprising UV fluorescent dye and solubilizing agent |
| ES2424253T3 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2013-09-30 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions and methods to reduce the fire risk of flammable refrigerants |
| US20050211949A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-09-29 | Bivens Donald B | Detectable refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
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-
2005
- 2005-02-18 US US11/062,044 patent/US7641809B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-22 MY MYPI20050678A patent/MY142970A/en unknown
- 2005-02-23 CN CN201510241094.6A patent/CN104946207A/en active Pending
- 2005-02-23 JP JP2007500922A patent/JP2007525585A/en active Pending
- 2005-02-23 AU AU2005217616A patent/AU2005217616B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-23 CA CA2554939A patent/CA2554939C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-23 KR KR1020067017133A patent/KR101104986B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-23 IN IN4925DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN04925A/en unknown
- 2005-02-23 WO PCT/US2005/005595 patent/WO2005083027A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-23 CN CN200580005889.1A patent/CN1922282B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-23 EP EP05713931A patent/EP1718714A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-23 BR BRPI0507230-1A patent/BRPI0507230A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-25 AR ARP050100711A patent/AR049774A1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-09-26 NO NO20064363A patent/NO20064363L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-11-19 US US12/621,659 patent/US8562853B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-11-22 JP JP2011255034A patent/JP5726714B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1922282A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| KR101104986B1 (en) | 2012-01-16 |
| AU2005217616B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
| CN104946207A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| US20050230657A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| AU2005217616A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
| CA2554939C (en) | 2013-09-24 |
| WO2005083027A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
| NO20064363L (en) | 2006-11-23 |
| CA2554939A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
| EP1718714A4 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| MY142970A (en) | 2011-01-31 |
| JP2007525585A (en) | 2007-09-06 |
| US7641809B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 |
| US20100065772A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| BRPI0507230A (en) | 2007-06-26 |
| EP1718714A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| CN1922282B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| US8562853B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
| JP5726714B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| AR049774A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| JP2012082425A (en) | 2012-04-26 |
| KR20060123594A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
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