IL44799A - שיטה והתקן לייצור כוח - Google Patents
שיטה והתקן לייצור כוחInfo
- Publication number
- IL44799A IL44799A IL4479974A IL4479974A IL44799A IL 44799 A IL44799 A IL 44799A IL 4479974 A IL4479974 A IL 4479974A IL 4479974 A IL4479974 A IL 4479974A IL 44799 A IL44799 A IL 44799A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- liquids
- temperature
- energy
- membrane
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- GGQOPZKTDHXXON-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCCCCC GGQOPZKTDHXXON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002975 pon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL4479974A IL44799A (he) | 1974-05-10 | 1974-05-10 | שיטה והתקן לייצור כוח |
| US480623A US3906250A (en) | 1973-07-03 | 1974-06-19 | Method and apparatus for generating power utilizing pressure-retarded-osmosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL4479974A IL44799A (he) | 1974-05-10 | 1974-05-10 | שיטה והתקן לייצור כוח |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL44799A true IL44799A (he) | 1977-07-31 |
Family
ID=11047673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL4479974A IL44799A (he) | 1973-07-03 | 1974-05-10 | שיטה והתקן לייצור כוח |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IL (1) | IL44799A (he) |
-
1974
- 1974-05-10 IL IL4479974A patent/IL44799A/he unknown
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