IL40780A - Dyeing apparatus and method - Google Patents
Dyeing apparatus and methodInfo
- Publication number
- IL40780A IL40780A IL40780A IL4078072A IL40780A IL 40780 A IL40780 A IL 40780A IL 40780 A IL40780 A IL 40780A IL 4078072 A IL4078072 A IL 4078072A IL 40780 A IL40780 A IL 40780A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- nozzles
- liquid
- fluid
- interior
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
- D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
- D06B5/24—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through articles, e.g. stockings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Dyeing apparatus comprising a cylindrical ves- two end walls 1 sel having/ a substantially horizontally disposed lohgitudi- and extending between the said end walls, nal axis and an interior wall surrounding said axis/, said · - -vessel having an article receiving port therein, means for delivering liquid under pressure to the interior of said vessel including a set of nozzles located along said interior wall of said vessel, the outlets of said nozzles being disposed to lie along an axis extending generally parallel to said horizontal axis of said cylindrical vessel and ar- ranged to deliver liquid in a direction such that the flow of liquid in said vessel will be generally circular, means for removing liquid from said vessel including a discharge opening extending along said wall generally parallel to said horizontal axis of said vessel, said opening being located to one side of said set of nozzles opposite the direction of said liquid delivery, means for preventing entrance of articles into said discharge opening, said nozzles of said set being distributed along said axis which extends generally parallel to said horizontal axis of said vessel, fluid pump- ing means having a fluid suction inlet and an outlet, condu¬ it means connecting said outlet to said set of nozzles, said conduit means having adjustable flow controlling means for regulating the delivery of fluid to said nozzles. -19-
2. Dyeing apparatus comprising a cylindrical ve sel having a substantially horizontally disposed longitudinal axis and an interior wall surrounding said axis, said wall having a closable article receiving port therein, means for delivering liquid under pressure to the interior of said vessel including a set of nozzles located along said interior wall of said vessel the outlets of said nozzles being disposed to lie along an axis substantially parallel to said horizontal axis of said cylindrical vessel and arranged to deliver liquid in a substantially tangential direction with respect to the interior wall of said vessel, means for removing liquid from said vessel including a discharge opening extending along said wall generally parallel to said horizontal axis of said vessel, said opening being located to one side of said set of nozzles opposite the direction of said liquid delivery, means extending across said discharge opening for preventing entrance of articles therein, said nozzles of said set being evenly spaced from one another, fluid pumping means having a fluid suction inlet and an outlet, said outlet being connected to a plurality of fluid conduit means, each of said fluid conduit means, being connected through independently adjustable flow control means to a predetermined number of said nozzles of said set so that the fluid delivery of a said predetermined number of said nozzles can be varied independently of the fluid delivery of the other of said pre- determined number of said nozzles.
3. The dyeing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said discharge opening is connected through fluid conduit means provided with valve means to the suction inlet of said pumping means.
4. The dyeing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein -whe-r-e-i-R-e-a-td-v-ee-sel—ts-fr-ovi^ d--wAh-end--wal-l-&- ftd said set of the vessel of nozzles extends substantially from one end wall /to the other along the bottom of said vessel.
5. The dyeing apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein a valved discharge port is provided in one of said end walls adjacent the bottom of said vessel for emptying the articles and liquid from said vessel.
6. The dyeing apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein said nozzles are disposed in a plurality of adjacent rows each extending generally parallel to one another and to said horizontal axis of said vessel and each of said fluid conduit means ^being connected to an equal number of said nozzles.
7. The dyeing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein means are provided for supplying a gas under pressure to the interior of said vessel. -21-
8. The dyeing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said predetermined number of said nozzles are connected to a said fluid conduit means such that said set of nozzles are arranged in separate groups divided from each other along said longitudinal axis of said vessel.
9. The dyeing apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein individual heat transfer means are connected to each of said fluid conduit means between said output of said pumping means and said groups of nozzles whereby the temperature of the fluid delivered to each of said groups of nozzles can be regulated independently of the temperature of the fluid delivered to said remaining groups of nozzles.
10. The dyeing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein means for supplying a rinsing fluid to the interior of said vessel is provided on the interior wall of said vessel opposite said set of nozzles.
11. Dyeing apparatus comprising a generally horizontally disposed cylindrical vessel having a closable article receiving port and spaced apart end walls, one of said end walls having a valved discharge port therein adjacent the bottom of said vessel for emptying articles and liquid from said vessel, means for delivering liquid under pressure to the interior of said vessel including a plurality of rows of nozzles each extending from one of said end walls to the -22- other along the bottom interior portion of said vessel in generally parallel relation to each other and to the horizontal axis of said vessel, each of said nozzles being arranged to deliver liquid in a substantially tangential direction with respect to the interior wall of said vessel and each Of said nozzles in a said row being evenly spaced from one an-other, fluid pumping means having a fluid suction inlet and outlet, said outlet being connected to a plurality of fluid conduit means and each of said fluid conduit means being connected through independently adjustable valve means to a predetermined number of said nozzles so that said nozzles are arranged in separate groups divided from each other along said longitudinal axis of said vessel, a liquid discharge slot extending along said wall of said vessel generally parallel to said horizontal axis of said vessel, said slot being located adjacent to said rows of nozzles' on the side thereof opposite the direction of said liquid delivery, screen means covering said discharge slot for preventing entrance of articles therein, said discharge slot being connected through valved conduit means to said suction inlet of said pumping means .
12. A method of uniformly dyeing a plurality of discrete textile articles in a dye vessel of the type having a substantially cylindrically shaped interior wall with a horizontally disposed longitudinal axis and spaced apart end -23- walls, at least one row of nozzles arranged to discharge liquid in a generally tangential direction with respect to said interior, wall , a closable loading port and closable unloading port, conduit means for supplying liquid to said row of nozzles, means for controlling the temperature of the liquid supplied to said row of nozzles, including means for circulating said liquid through adjustable heat transfer means, means for controlling the rate of flow of the liquid through said conduit means, the method comprising the steps of: supplying a liquid under pressure through said row of nozzles to the ' interior of said vessel to set up a substantially circular flow about said longitudinal axis of the liquid and articles to be dyed, heating said liquid to a first predetermined temperature, : supplying a dye material through said row of nozzles while maintaining the circular flow of the contents of said vessel, heating the contents of said dye vessel to a second predetermined temperature that is higher than said first temperature by passing the liquid contents of said vessel through said heat transfer means, maintaining the circular flow in said vessel until the dye material is exhausted, -24- cooling the contents of said vessel to a re-^P determined temperature by passing the liquid contents of said vessel through said heat transfer means, and subsequently ~ : unloading the articles and liquid in said vessel through said unloading port.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12 wherein a liquid outlet is provided adjacent said row of nozzles in said wall' of said vessel and including the step of reversing the direction of liquid flow in said vessel, subsequent to the cooling step, by supplying liquid to the interior of said vessel through said outlet.
14. The method as claimed in claim 12 including the step of placing the contents of said vessel under a predetermined pressure subsequent to the step of supplying a dye material thereto. -25-
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23768372A | 1972-03-24 | 1972-03-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL40780A0 IL40780A0 (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| IL40780A true IL40780A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
Family
ID=22894724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL40780A IL40780A (en) | 1972-03-24 | 1972-11-08 | Dyeing apparatus and method |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3785180A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS4913481A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA975905A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2300529A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1409579A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL40780A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6233982B1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 2001-05-22 | Thies Ag | Method and device for the treatment of ready-to-wear, textile apparel parts |
| ITPD20020287A1 (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-12 | Maino Internat S R L | MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF FABRICS IN THE BATHROOM, PARTICULARLY FOR THE TREATMENT OF DYEING IN THE GARMENT. |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1531997A (en) * | 1923-05-14 | 1925-03-31 | Francis C W Stelter | Dyeing apparatus |
| GB320072A (en) * | 1928-07-03 | 1929-10-03 | Degussa | Improved process for bleaching textiles by means of solutions yielding nascent oxygen |
| US1883597A (en) * | 1930-12-27 | 1932-10-18 | Cowles Engineering Corp | Method and apparatus for disseminating solids in liquids |
| US2170096A (en) * | 1936-10-15 | 1939-08-22 | William W Russell | Washing machine |
| FR1260445A (en) * | 1960-06-21 | 1961-05-05 | Paul Guillermin Ets | Machine for the wet treatment of textiles or other materials |
| FR1315157A (en) * | 1961-12-06 | 1963-01-18 | Advanced pressure-dyeing machine for felt bells and similar articles | |
| US3478375A (en) * | 1968-04-19 | 1969-11-18 | Krantz H | Closed dyeing apparatus and method of preventing condensate therein |
-
1972
- 1972-03-24 US US00237683A patent/US3785180A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-07 CA CA155,783A patent/CA975905A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-08 IL IL40780A patent/IL40780A/en unknown
- 1972-12-18 GB GB5830872A patent/GB1409579A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-05 DE DE2300529A patent/DE2300529A1/en active Pending
- 1973-01-24 JP JP48010227A patent/JPS4913481A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3785180A (en) | 1974-01-15 |
| JPS4913481A (en) | 1974-02-05 |
| GB1409579A (en) | 1975-10-08 |
| DE2300529A1 (en) | 1973-10-04 |
| IL40780A0 (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| CA975905A (en) | 1975-10-14 |
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