IL32608A - (alkoxycarbonylpropenyl)phosphoro-(and dithiophosphoro)dichloridates(and dibromidates)and their preparation - Google Patents

(alkoxycarbonylpropenyl)phosphoro-(and dithiophosphoro)dichloridates(and dibromidates)and their preparation

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Publication number
IL32608A
IL32608A IL32608A IL3260869A IL32608A IL 32608 A IL32608 A IL 32608A IL 32608 A IL32608 A IL 32608A IL 3260869 A IL3260869 A IL 3260869A IL 32608 A IL32608 A IL 32608A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
signifies
compound
chlorine
sulphur
hydrogen
Prior art date
Application number
IL32608A
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IL32608A0 (en
Original Assignee
Sandoz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH1055168A external-priority patent/CH507990A/en
Priority claimed from CH1705468A external-priority patent/CH506563A/en
Priority claimed from CH1792568A external-priority patent/CH511897A/en
Application filed by Sandoz Ag filed Critical Sandoz Ag
Publication of IL32608A0 publication Critical patent/IL32608A0/en
Publication of IL32608A publication Critical patent/IL32608A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/08Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/09Esters of phosphoric acids
    • C07F9/14Esters of phosphoric acids containing P(=O)-halide groups
    • C07F9/1403Esters of phosphoric acids containing P(=O)-halide groups containing the structure Hal-P(=O)-O-unsaturated acyclic group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/16Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
    • C07F9/165Esters of thiophosphoric acids
    • C07F9/20Esters of thiophosphoric acids containing P-halide groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

32608/2 (Alko-sycar¾onylpropenl)phosphor© - (and dithiophosphoro) dlohloridates (and d broaidates) and their preparation SAODOa Δ.0 C$30781 Case 150-2955 IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS The present invention relates to new organic phosphorus According to our invention.we provide compounds of formula I, in which R signifies an alkyl radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, X signifies a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom, the Y's, which are the same, each signify a chlorine or bromine atom, and Z signifies an oxygen or a sulphur atom.
According to our invention we also provide a process for the production of a compound of formula I,which comprises reacting a phosphoric oxy- or thio- chloride or bromide with a compound of formula II, . CH^CO-CHXCOOR II in which X and R are as defined above, in the presence of an acid acceptor, or with a salt of a compound of formula II.
The salt of the compound of formula II is preferably an alkali metal salt. - 2 - 130-^ 55 The reaction may be carried out without solvent or in the presence of a solvent which is inert under the reaction conditions, fo example an aromatic hydrocarbon,e .g. toluene or xylene, a halogenated hydrocarbon,e.g. chloroform or trichloroethylene, or an ether, e.g. dioxane. The acid acceptor may be an organic base, for example tri-ethylamine, or an inorganic base, for example sodium bicarbonate. The reaction may be carried out at a temperature of about -10° to +50°C, preferably at -10°C to room temperature. When a salt of a compound of formula II is used in place of the compound of formula II, it is no necessary to use an acid acceptor. It is preferred to use substantial equimolar proportions of the phosphorus halide, of the compound of formula II or of the salt of the compound of formula II and, if an acid acceptor is used, of the acid acceptor. The reaction is preferably carried out by stirring the reaction mixture for about half an hour at a temperature between -10° and +50°C, preferably at -10° to -+1 and then for about 15 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixtu is then washed, optionally after the addition of a solvent when the reaction is effected without solvent, and, after drying, the solvent i removed at a bath temperature of about 20° to 50°C in a vacuum. The liquid residue may be distilled in a high vacuum to obtain the pure compound of formula I as an oil.
The compounds of formula I obtained in accordance with the process of the invention. predominantly have a cis configuration in the crotonic acid radical (i.e. the -CH^ group is cis to the -C00R group) when an organic base, e.g. triethylamine, is used as acid acceptor. When, .for example, sodium bicarbonate is used as acid · acceptor, the portion of cis configuration in the crotonic - 3 - 130-2955 acid radical of the compound of formula I is smaller than when triethyl-amine is used. When, for example, a sodium acetoacetic acid ester is used in place of the acetoacetic ester of formula II and an acid acceptor, then compounds of formula I predominantly having the trans form in the crotonic acid radical- are obtained. The stereoisomeric composition of the compounds of formula I may be determined in conventional manner by the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum.
The compounds of formula I obtained in accordance with the process of the invention may be used as intermediates for the produc-tion of biocides , e.g. insecticides and acaricides. For example, the compounds of formula I react with a corresponding amount of an alkanol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, in the presence of an acid acceptor to yield compounds on which both the halogen atoms Y on the phosphorus atom have been exchanged for alkoxy radicals. The halogen atoms Y on the phosphorus atom may also be exchanged for two different alkoxy radicals in two separate stages. In the first stage about 1 mol of an alkanol having, for example, 1 to carbon atoms, is reacted with a compound of formula I in the presence of, a preferably equimolar amount of, an acid acceptor and the resulting compound is then reacted in the second stage with about 1 mol of a different alkanol having, for example, 1 to 5 carbon atoms, again in the presence of, a preferably equivalent amount of, an acid acceptor. Alternatively both the halogen atoms Y of the compounds of formula I may be exchanged for amino radicals by reacting a compound of formula I with 2 mols of an amine, e.g. methylamine, dimethylamine or diethylamine, in the presence of an acid acceptor. It is also possible to exchange one halogen atom - 4 - 15^2955 Y for an alkoxy radical and to exchange the second halogen atom Y for an amino radical by a two stage reaction similar to that described above. In the first stage 1 mol of an alcohol and an acid acceptor are added to the compound of formula I, and in the second stage 1 mol of an amine and an acid acceptor are added to the reaction product of the first step. - By. the processes, described immediately above it is possible to obtain biocides., e.g. insecticides and acaricides.
The invention is illustrated, but in no way limited by the following Examples in which the temperatures are in degrees centigrade. - 5 - 130-2955 Γ EXAMPLE 1: 0- (1- Ethoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) phosphorodichloridate 130 g (l mol) of acetoacetic acid ethyl ester and 101 g (1 mol) of triethylamine are added over a period of half an hour to 1 g (1 mol) of phosphorus oxychloride in 500 cc of toluene with stirring and at a temperature of -10°, whereby triethylamine hydrochloride precipitates. The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred for a further half hour at a temperature between -10° and +10° and then for 15 minutes at 20°. The resulting precipitate is subsequently filtered off and the solvent in the filtrate is removed at a bath tem- 10 perature of 50° in a water jet vacuum to yield crude 0-(l-ethoxycarbonyl l-propen-2-yl) phosphorodichloridate. The pure compound has a B.P. of 77-78%).15 mm of Hg and has a refractive index of nJ) = 1.4700.
I Analysis: Molecular weight; 247.01 Found: C 29.8 H 3-7 CI 29. $ Calc: 29.2 3.7 28.75* Example 2: 0- (l-Ethoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) phosphorodichloridate II.5 g of sodium metal are pulverized in 1.2 liters of toluene at about 110° with a vibro mixer. 65 g of acetoacetic acid ethyl ester are then added dropwise to the sodium suspension at 20-40°. - 6 - "130-2955 After the reaction is completed the viscous suspension of sodium acetoacetic acid ethyl ester is addeddropwise to a solution of 77 g of phosphorus oxychloride in 100 cc of toluene at 10-20° . The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred at room temperature for half an hour and the toluene is then distilled off in a vacuum. The residue is taken up in ether, the precipitated sodium chloride is filtered off and the filtrate concentrated by evaporation. The resulting pure compound has a B.P. of 48-50°/] mm of Hg. It consists almost exclusively of 0- (l-ethoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) phosphorodichloridate having the trans form in the crotonic acid radical.
EXAMPLE 3 : 0- (l-Methoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) thiophosphorodichloridate 50.5 g (0.5 mols) of triethylamine are added with stirring over a period of 30 minutes and at a temperature of 10° to a mixture of 84.5 g (0.5 mols) of phosphorus thiochloride and 58 g (0.5 mols) of acetoacetic acid methyl ester, whereby triethylamine hydrochloride precipitates. The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred for a further half hour at a temperature between -10° and +10°, and then for 1 minutes at 20° . 250 cc of chloroform are then added to the reaction mixture, the mixture is washed, dried and the solvent removed in a water jet vacuum at a bath temperature of 50° . Crude 0- (1-methoxy-carbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) thiophosphorodichloridate is obtained. The pure compound has a B.P of 2°/5.10 ^ mm of Hg. The relationship cis:trans isomer in the crotonic acid radical is about 9: 1 · Analysis: Molecular weight: Found: C 24.4 CI 28.4 P 12.1 S 12.8 % Calc: 24.1 28.4 12.4 12.8 # EXAMPLE 4: 0- (1-Methoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) thiophosphorodichloridate. 4.6 g of sodium metal are pulverized in 0.3 liters of toluene at about 110° with a vibro mixer. 24 g of acetoacetic acid methyl ester are added dropwise to the sodium suspension at 20-40°. After the reaction is completed the viscous suspension of sodium acetoacetic acid methyl ester is added dropwise to a solution of 34 g of phosphorus thiochloride in 100 cc of toluene while stirring at -20°. The reaction mixture is subsequently stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, is washed with ice water and after drying with sodium- sulphate the toluene is distilled off in a vacuum. The residue is distilled yielding 0-(l-methoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) thiophosphorodichloridate having a B.P. of mm of Hg. The compound exclusively consists of the trans form in the cro.tonic acid radical.
EXAMPLE 5: 0-(l-Chloro-l-methoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) phosphorodichloridothionate. .5 g (0.3 mols) of triethylamine are added at 10° with stirring and over a period of 1 hour to a mixture of 51 g (0.3 mols) of phosphorus thiochloride and 5 g (0.3 mols) of a-chloro-acetoacetic 32608/2 · - 8 - 150-2955 acid methyl ester in 100 cc of toluene. Stirring is subsequently continued at room temperature for about half an hour. The reaction mixture is then washed twice with ice water, the toluene layer ia separated, dried with sodium sulphate and the toluene is distilled off. Crude 0-(l-chloro-l-methoxycarbonyl-l-propen-5-yl) phosphoro-dichloridothionate is obtained. The pure compound has a B.P. of mm of Hg. The relationship oisttrans isomer in the crotonic acid radical is 9: 1· Analysis: Molecular weight: 283. . » Found: C 21.2 CI 36.8 P 11.1 3-11.00 Calc: 21.2 37- 5 10.9 11.5 * In analogous manner to that described in the above Example, employing as starting materials equimolar quantities of phosphorus thiobromide and a-bromo-acetoacel * ί acid methyl ester, the compound 0-(l-bromo-l-methoxycrrbo> l-propen-2-yl)pho3phorodibromidothionate may be produce d.
The following compounds of formula I are obtain in. manner analogous to that described in Examples 1, 3 ft

Claims (32)

- 11 - 13-2955 !faliidiiii
1. A process for the production of compounds of formula I, in which R signifies an alkyl radical of 1 to carbon atoms, X signifies a hydrogen, chlorine or bromine atom, the Y's, which are the same, each signify a chlorine or bromine atom, and Z signifies an oxygen or a sulphur atom, which comprises reacting a phosphoric oxy- or thio-chloride or bromide with a compound of formula II, CH,CO-CHXCOOR II in which X and R are as defined above, in the presence of an acid acceptor, or with a salt of a compound of formula II.
2. A process as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the salt of the compound of formula II is an alkali metal salt.
3. A process as claimed in either of Claims 1 or 2, wherein the acid acceptor is an organic base. h.
4. A process as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, wherein there are used approximately equimolar proportions of the phosphoric oxy- or thio-halide and of the compound of formula II, or the salt thereof. - 12 - 13-2955
5. A process as claimed in any of the preceding Claims, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature of from -10°C to +50°C.
6. A process for the production of a compound of formula. I, substantially as hereinbefore described in any one of Examples 1 to 25»
7. A compound of formula I as defined in Claim 1, whenever produced by a process claimed in any of the preceding Claims.
8. A compound of formula I as defined in Claim 1.
9. · 0- (l-Ethoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) phosphorodichloridate.
10. 0-(l-Methoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) thiophosphorodichlor-idate .
11. 0- (l-Chloro-l-methoxycarbonyl-l-propen-2-yl) phosphoro-dichloridothionate.
012. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies methyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies oxygen.
13. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies isopropyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies oxygen.
14. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies tert. butyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies oxygen . 1 .
15. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies tert. pentyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies oxygen. - 15 - 13-2955
16. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies ethyl, X signifies chlorine, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies oxygen.
17. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies n-propyl, X signifies chlorine, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies oxygen.
18. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies ethyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
19. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies n-propyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
20. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies isopropyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
21. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies n-butyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
22. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies isobutyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
23. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies sec-butyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
24. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies tert. butyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur. - - 13-2955 ''
25. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies isopentyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
26. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies tert . pentyl, X signifies hydrogen, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
27. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies ethyl, X signifies chlorine, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
28. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies n-propyl, X signifies chlorine, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
29. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies isopropyl, X signifies chlorine, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
30. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies n-butyl, X signifies chlorine, Y signifies chlorine and Z signifies sulphur.
31. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein R signifies n-pentyl, X signifies chlorine, Y signifies chlorine and Z .signifies sulphur.
32. A compound as claimed in Claim 8, wherein the -CH^ group is cis to the -COOR group in the crotonic acid radical. 3700/CR/HD
IL32608A 1968-07-15 1969-07-13 (alkoxycarbonylpropenyl)phosphoro-(and dithiophosphoro)dichloridates(and dibromidates)and their preparation IL32608A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1055168A CH507990A (en) 1968-07-15 1968-07-15 Insecticides containing halogenated organo phosphoric - acids
CH1705468A CH506563A (en) 1968-11-16 1968-11-16 Insecticides containing halogenated organo phosphoric - acids
CH1792568A CH511897A (en) 1968-12-02 1968-12-02 Insecticides containing halogenated organo phosphoric - acids

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL32608A0 IL32608A0 (en) 1969-09-25
IL32608A true IL32608A (en) 1972-12-29

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IL32608A IL32608A (en) 1968-07-15 1969-07-13 (alkoxycarbonylpropenyl)phosphoro-(and dithiophosphoro)dichloridates(and dibromidates)and their preparation

Country Status (6)

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BR (1) BR6910696D0 (en)
DE (1) DE1935630C3 (en)
ES (1) ES369476A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2012980A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1262760A (en)
IL (1) IL32608A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1587913A (en) * 1976-09-08 1981-04-15 Sandoz Ltd Process for the production of unsaturated thiophosphate esters and ester amides
US5304585A (en) * 1981-02-13 1994-04-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Dentin and enamel adhesive
CA1236844A (en) * 1981-02-13 1988-05-17 James E. Bunker Dentin and enamel adhesives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1935630C3 (en) 1979-05-03
DE1935630A1 (en) 1970-01-22
BR6910696D0 (en) 1973-02-22
IL32608A0 (en) 1969-09-25
FR2012980A1 (en) 1970-03-27
DE1935630B2 (en) 1978-09-07
GB1262760A (en) 1972-02-09
ES369476A1 (en) 1971-06-16

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