IL29703A - Method for modifying the properties of solid articles,especially of glass or ceramic articles by ion exchange or ion migration - Google Patents
Method for modifying the properties of solid articles,especially of glass or ceramic articles by ion exchange or ion migrationInfo
- Publication number
- IL29703A IL29703A IL2970368A IL2970368A IL29703A IL 29703 A IL29703 A IL 29703A IL 2970368 A IL2970368 A IL 2970368A IL 2970368 A IL2970368 A IL 2970368A IL 29703 A IL29703 A IL 29703A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ionised
- ions
- process according
- discharge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 4
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007495 chemical tempering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009699 differential effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001190434 Aon Species 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU53513 | 1967-04-25 | ||
| LU54401 | 1967-08-30 | ||
| GB5839/68A GB1212881A (en) | 1967-04-25 | 1968-02-06 | Process for modifying glass and other materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL29703A true IL29703A (en) | 1972-06-28 |
Family
ID=27254722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL2970368A IL29703A (en) | 1967-04-25 | 1968-03-27 | Method for modifying the properties of solid articles,especially of glass or ceramic articles by ion exchange or ion migration |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT286523B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES353130A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI48453C (de) |
| IL (1) | IL29703A (de) |
| YU (1) | YU33258B (de) |
-
1968
- 1968-03-27 IL IL2970368A patent/IL29703A/en unknown
- 1968-04-10 AT AT353068A patent/AT286523B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-11 FI FI102768A patent/FI48453C/fi active
- 1968-04-23 YU YU96168A patent/YU33258B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-24 ES ES353130A patent/ES353130A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| YU96168A (en) | 1976-03-31 |
| FI48453C (fi) | 1974-10-10 |
| YU33258B (en) | 1976-08-31 |
| AT286523B (de) | 1970-12-10 |
| FI48453B (de) | 1974-07-01 |
| ES353130A1 (es) | 1969-08-16 |
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