IL284635A - Neuromonitoring data analysis apparatuses and methods - Google Patents

Neuromonitoring data analysis apparatuses and methods

Info

Publication number
IL284635A
IL284635A IL284635A IL28463521A IL284635A IL 284635 A IL284635 A IL 284635A IL 284635 A IL284635 A IL 284635A IL 28463521 A IL28463521 A IL 28463521A IL 284635 A IL284635 A IL 284635A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
neuromonitoring
data
analysis apparatus
data analysis
injury
Prior art date
Application number
IL284635A
Other languages
Hebrew (he)
Other versions
IL284635B1 (en
IL284635B2 (en
Inventor
ZARCHI Nir
ZARCHI Omer
KERMANY Einat
Original Assignee
Nervio Ltd
ZARCHI Nir
ZARCHI Omer
KERMANY Einat
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nervio Ltd, ZARCHI Nir, ZARCHI Omer, KERMANY Einat filed Critical Nervio Ltd
Priority to IL284635A priority Critical patent/IL284635B2/en
Priority to EP22837133.2A priority patent/EP4366607A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2022/056217 priority patent/WO2023281399A1/en
Priority to JP2023580969A priority patent/JP2024526274A/en
Publication of IL284635A publication Critical patent/IL284635A/en
Publication of IL284635B1 publication Critical patent/IL284635B1/en
Priority to US18/403,768 priority patent/US20240225519A9/en
Publication of IL284635B2 publication Critical patent/IL284635B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/40Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
    • A61B5/4029Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system for evaluating the peripheral nervous systems
    • A61B5/4041Evaluating nerves condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • A61B5/377Electroencephalography [EEG] using evoked responses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • A61B5/377Electroencephalography [EEG] using evoked responses
    • A61B5/383Somatosensory stimuli, e.g. electric stimulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/389Electromyography [EMG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7264Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Claims (21)

1.P10785-IL | CLEAN 284635/ 34
2.CLAIMS What is claimed is: 1. A neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus configured to monitor a subject’s nervous system, the apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory configured to store data and software code portions executable by the at least one processor to cause to perform: applying a machine learning model; receiving patient data comprising: data that are descriptive of a plurality of physical stimuli applied to at least two neural structures of the mammalian subject’s nervous system; and sensor data descriptive of a plurality of neurophysiological response signals generated in the at least two neural structures in response to the applying of the plurality of physical stimuli; and identifying, using the machine learning model, based on the sensor data descriptive of the plurality of neurophysiological response signals, an anomalous event that is indicative of injury of at least one of the at least two neural structures; wherein the identifying comprises: analyzing data descriptive of a plurality of distinct signals to take into consideration the collective contribution of the plurality of distinct signals for distinguishing between: a first category of an anomalous event relating to injury of at least one of the at least two neural structures; and a second category of an anomalous event not relating to injury of at least one of the at least two neural structures. 2. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of claim 1, further configured to provide a first output relating to the identified event.
3. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein, by taking into consideration the plurality of neurophysiological response signals generated in the at least two neural structures and, optionally, the data descriptive of the applied physical stimuli, a false-positive rate of anomalous events identified as relating to injury of a neural structure is reduced, compared to a false-positive rate obtained if each response signal was analyzed individually.
4. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein, by taking into consideration the plurality of neurophysiological response signals generated in the at least two neural structures, and, optionally, data descriptive of the applied physical stimuli a false-negative rate of anomalous events identified as relating to injury of a neural structure is reduced, compared to a false-negative rate obtained if each response signal was analyzed individually.
5. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the claims 2 to 4, wherein the first output includes information about a probability that the detected anomalous event relates injury of the at least one neural structure.
6. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, configured to provide a second output descriptive of an anomalous event of the second category. P10785-IL | CLEAN 284635/ 35
7. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of claim 6, wherein the second output descriptive of the anomalous event of the second category includes information as to whether the second anomalous event is caused by one of the following: a sensor misconfiguration; a signal artifact, a systemic physiological factor, system malfunction, environmental factor, or any combination of the aforesaid.
8. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of claim 7, wherein the systemic physiological factor includes one or more of the following: patient anesthesia; blood pressure; patient position; patient posture; or any combination of the aforesaid.
9. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the plurality of physical stimuli relate to one of the following: an evoked potential; a reflex; a spontaneous potential, or any combination of the above.
10. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the claims 6 to 9, further configured such that in the event it is determined that the detected anomaly does not relate to injury of the at least one neural structure, the apparatus provides the second output including information about the detected anomaly.
11. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the injury of the at least one neural structure is the result of physical engagement with tissue region including the at least one neural structure.
12. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, including a classifier for classifying a neural functional state of the at least one neural structure into one of the following categories: “NORMAL”, “DROP”, “DISAPPEAR”.
13. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, configured to simultaneously subject the at least two neural structures to the physical stimuli.
14. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the memory is configured to receive patient data further comprising one of the following: clinical patient data; demographic patient data; anesthesia data; physiological patient data; surgical data; baseline motor evoked potential signal data; baseline EMG signals; baseline EEG signals; baseline somatosensory evoked potential signal data; reflexes; or any combination thereof.
15. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the claims 2 to 14, wherein the first output includes information characterizing a pathway injury as relating to one of the following: P10785-IL | CLEAN 284635/ 36 motor insult including motoric injury impact location; somatosensory insult, including sensory impact location; cord pathway injury severity, including complete or incomplete injury; or any combination thereof.
16. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, configured to characterize injury of the at least one neural structure as relating to one of the following: Myotome injury; nerve injury severity, including complete or incomplete injury.
17. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, further configured to provide: an operational recommendation output comprising one of the following: evoke additional motor evoked potential; evoke additional somatosensory evoked potential; change stimulus intensity of the additional motor evoked potential; change stimulus intensity of the additional somatosensory evoked potential; update recording parameters; check for neuromonitoring system malfunction; check impedance; check anesthesia parameters; to perform peripheral nerve stimulation; check physiological parameters; check patient position; hold surgical procedure; electrode positioning; patient positioning; or any combination of the aforesaid.
18. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of claim 17, wherein the operational recommendation output depends on the identified anomaly.
19. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the machine learning model includes hierarchically arranged machine learning submodels, and wherein a first level of machine learning submodels of the hierarchically arranged machine learning submodels is configured to analyze signals of a plurality of channels pertaining to a signal modality to produce a plurality of respective channel-wise analysis outputs.
20. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of claim 19, wherein a second level of machine learning submodules of the hierarchically arranged machine learning submodels is configured to receive the plurality of channel-wise analysis outputs; and wherein the second level of machine learning submodules is configured to analyze the plurality of received channel-wise analysis outputs of the signal modality to provide an analysis output descriptive of the modality.
21. The neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus of claim 20, wherein a third level of machine learning submodules of the hierarchically arranged machine learning submodels receives the analysis output descriptive of the modality; and wherein the third level of machine learning submodules is configured to analyze the output received from the second submodule to produce an output descriptive of a clinical interpretation of the received patient data.
IL284635A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 A neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus IL284635B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL284635A IL284635B2 (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 A neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus
EP22837133.2A EP4366607A1 (en) 2021-07-05 2022-07-05 Neuromonitoring data analysis apparatuses and methods
PCT/IB2022/056217 WO2023281399A1 (en) 2021-07-05 2022-07-05 Neuromonitoring data analysis apparatuses and methods
JP2023580969A JP2024526274A (en) 2021-07-05 2022-07-05 Neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus and method
US18/403,768 US20240225519A9 (en) 2021-07-05 2024-01-04 Neuromonitoring data analysis apparatuses and methods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL284635A IL284635B2 (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 A neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL284635A true IL284635A (en) 2023-02-01
IL284635B1 IL284635B1 (en) 2023-10-01
IL284635B2 IL284635B2 (en) 2024-02-01

Family

ID=86691813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL284635A IL284635B2 (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 A neuromonitoring data analysis apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
IL (1) IL284635B2 (en)

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090048531A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2009-02-19 Mcginnis William C Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potential (dssep) apparatus for real time nerve root function diagnosis in surgical and clinical situations
US9566015B2 (en) * 2009-01-30 2017-02-14 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Nerve monitoring during electrosurgery
US9949651B2 (en) * 2011-11-01 2018-04-24 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring system
US20180122506A1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2018-05-03 Surgical Safety Technologies Inc. Operating room black-box device, system, method and computer readable medium for event and error prediction
US10098585B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-10-16 Cadwell Laboratories, Inc. Neuromonitoring systems and methods
US20190038169A1 (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-07 Neuromonitoring Associates, Inc. Systems for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
WO2019207510A1 (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-10-31 Mindmaze Holding Sa Multi-sensor based hmi/ai-based system for diagnosis and therapeutic treatment of patients with neurological disease
US20200352468A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2020-11-12 Nuvasive, Inc. Neurophysiologic Monitoring System and Related Methods
US20210093228A1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-01 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Intraoperative neural monitoring system and method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090048531A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2009-02-19 Mcginnis William C Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potential (dssep) apparatus for real time nerve root function diagnosis in surgical and clinical situations
US20200352468A1 (en) * 2008-10-15 2020-11-12 Nuvasive, Inc. Neurophysiologic Monitoring System and Related Methods
US9566015B2 (en) * 2009-01-30 2017-02-14 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Nerve monitoring during electrosurgery
US9949651B2 (en) * 2011-11-01 2018-04-24 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring system
US10098585B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-10-16 Cadwell Laboratories, Inc. Neuromonitoring systems and methods
US20180122506A1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2018-05-03 Surgical Safety Technologies Inc. Operating room black-box device, system, method and computer readable medium for event and error prediction
US20190038169A1 (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-07 Neuromonitoring Associates, Inc. Systems for intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
WO2019207510A1 (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-10-31 Mindmaze Holding Sa Multi-sensor based hmi/ai-based system for diagnosis and therapeutic treatment of patients with neurological disease
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ZHA, XUEFAN, ET AL., A DEEP LEARNING MODEL FOR AUTOMATED CLASSIFICATION OF INTRAOPERATIVE CONTINUOUS EMG., 30 December 2020 (2020-12-30) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL284635B1 (en) 2023-10-01
IL284635B2 (en) 2024-02-01

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