IL28438A - Process and composition for preserving aqueous systems - Google Patents

Process and composition for preserving aqueous systems

Info

Publication number
IL28438A
IL28438A IL28438A IL2843867A IL28438A IL 28438 A IL28438 A IL 28438A IL 28438 A IL28438 A IL 28438A IL 2843867 A IL2843867 A IL 2843867A IL 28438 A IL28438 A IL 28438A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
oil
composition
water
water used
aqueous systems
Prior art date
Application number
IL28438A
Original Assignee
Givaudan L & Cie A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Givaudan L & Cie A filed Critical Givaudan L & Cie A
Publication of IL28438A publication Critical patent/IL28438A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C205/00Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C205/07Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms
    • C07C205/08Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C205/09Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C205/00Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C205/07Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms
    • C07C205/11Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C205/00Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C205/27Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups
    • C07C205/32Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/605Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation containing biocides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G32/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/30Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms containing a nitrogen-to-oxygen bond
    • C10M133/32Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms containing a nitrogen-to-oxygen bond containing a nitro group
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/061Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/16Carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/18Ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/20Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
    • C10M2215/202Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds containing nitro groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/22Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

Process and composition for preserving aqueous systems GIE SOCIETE 26980 may be pre ared by atlng and then dehydrdbrominating Bromination is accomplished by adding an equimolar tity of bromine to dissolved in a suitable solvent such as chloroform at temperatures from to reflux temperature with agitation periods of minutes to four To form the resulting dibromo nitroethyl benzene is dehydrobrominated in suitable such as chloroform or by the addition o a dehydrohalogenating agent such as pyridine potassium carbonate at ambient to reflux It has been found that is in against a broad spectrum microorganisms which attack Examples of some of these microorganisms both in acid and basic and in the presence of substantial amounts of nonionic may be used by adding it to the compositions in any suitable For the incorporation can be effected either during the preparation of the composition ot after the sition has been When oil is present in the aqueous may be dissolved initially the oil phase preparation of the final product or may be added directly to the finished concentration of test was concentration of required for complete inhibition of Aeruginosa cutting oil Week 1 2 4 Example 2 Sulphate reducing bacteria have been of concern regarding flood water operations employed in secondary oil organisms produce quantities of hydrogen sulphide from the metabolism of sulphate which results in sufficient ferric sulphide formatio in sand strata to reduce flow rates of styrene inhibits ferric sulphide by vibrio desulfuricans at concentration of 50 or Example Microbial development in fuel oil systems sludge formation in the aqueous phase at bottom tanks has been of concern to the petroleum Gram negative bacteria in particular have bee held responsible in addition are know as hydrocarbon bacteria leading to hydrocarbon The prevention of the development of aeruginosa in two phase system was demonstrated by incorporating compound II in the Serial dilutions of the oil were then made to give descending concentrations of the compound in Aliquots of containing the were then added to 20 ml medium 5 Samples were inoculated with drop of a 000 distilled water dilution of a 24 hour broth culture of Observations were made at the end of 20 days incubation at by streaking the aqueous phase onto the surface of Glucose Extract Agar plates containing zoiium All controls yielded isolation of the test or No samples containing compound II permitted survival of the The range of concentration tested was from to in the insufficientOCRQuality

Claims (3)

1. ·■ A composition of matter resistant to spoilage by the action of bacteria, fungi and algae, which comprises a water-containing metabolizable composition which is an oil/water system, process water used in pulp and paper manufacture> or flood water used in secondary oil recovery methods and from 0.0001 to 0.05$ by weight of β-bromo-p-nitroetyrene·
2. A composition as claimed In Claim 1 , wherein the oil/water system is a cutting oil or fuel oil,
3. * A composition as claimed in Claim 1 or 2 substantially as described with reference to. any of the Examples. 4· The process of combatting spoilage of an aqueous meta bolizable composition which is an oil/water system, process water used in pulp or paper manufacture, or flood water used in secondary oil recovery methods , which comprises incorporating in such composition from 0·0001 to 0.Q5# by weight of β-bromo-β-nitrostyrene. 5* A process as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the oil/wate system is a cutting oil or fuel oil. 6- A process as claimed in Claim 4 or 5» substantially as described with reference t PARTNERS PC;MZ
IL28438A 1966-08-22 1967-08-02 Process and composition for preserving aqueous systems IL28438A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57384566A 1966-08-22 1966-08-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL28438A true IL28438A (en) 1971-10-20

Family

ID=24293621

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL28438A IL28438A (en) 1966-08-22 1967-08-02 Process and composition for preserving aqueous systems

Country Status (12)

Country Link
BE (1) BE702570A (en)
BR (1) BR6752159D0 (en)
CA (1) CA933091A (en)
CH (1) CH491823A (en)
DE (1) DE1642038C3 (en)
DK (1) DK126304B (en)
ES (1) ES344293A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1195709A (en)
IL (1) IL28438A (en)
IT (1) IT1044755B (en)
NL (1) NL6711499A (en)
SE (1) SE333040B (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1642038A1 (en) 1971-04-22
SE333040B (en) 1971-03-01
GB1195709A (en) 1970-06-24
BE702570A (en) 1968-02-12
NL6711499A (en) 1968-02-23
DE1642038B2 (en) 1979-01-04
DE1642038C3 (en) 1979-08-30
ES344293A1 (en) 1968-10-01
CH491823A (en) 1970-06-15
IT1044755B (en) 1980-04-21
BR6752159D0 (en) 1973-09-18
CA933091A (en) 1973-09-04
DK126304B (en) 1973-07-02

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