IL262709B - Precipitation sensor - Google Patents

Precipitation sensor

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Publication number
IL262709B
IL262709B IL262709A IL26270918A IL262709B IL 262709 B IL262709 B IL 262709B IL 262709 A IL262709 A IL 262709A IL 26270918 A IL26270918 A IL 26270918A IL 262709 B IL262709 B IL 262709B
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
substrate
modified
group
compound
pharmaceutically acceptable
Prior art date
Application number
IL262709A
Other languages
Hebrew (he)
Other versions
IL262709B2 (en
IL262709A (en
Inventor
Zlochin Igal
Original Assignee
Zlochin Igal
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zlochin Igal filed Critical Zlochin Igal
Priority to IL262709A priority Critical patent/IL262709B2/en
Publication of IL262709A publication Critical patent/IL262709A/en
Publication of IL262709B publication Critical patent/IL262709B/en
Publication of IL262709B2 publication Critical patent/IL262709B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/06Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
    • B60S1/08Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
    • B60S1/0818Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
    • B60S1/0822Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
    • B60S1/0825Capacitive rain sensor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/06Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
    • B60S1/08Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
    • B60S1/0818Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/06Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
    • B60S1/08Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
    • B60S1/0818Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
    • B60S1/0822Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
    • B60S1/0874Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means characterized by the position of the sensor on the windshield
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/22Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Description

FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION We Claim 1. A compound of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is -C(1-6)alkyl or -C(0-3)alkylC(3-6)cycloalkyl; wherein the -C(1-6)alkyl and the -C(0-3)alkylC(3-6)cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to six fluorine atoms; R2 is -C(3-5)cycloalkyl; R3 is -C(0-1)alkylC(3-6)cycloalkyl, wherein the -C(0-1)alkylC(3-6)cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five fluorine atoms; R4 is -C(3-4)cycloalkyl or a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl having 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S; wherein the C(3-4)cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three R4a groups; and wherein the 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups; each R4a group is independently selected from -C(1-4)alkyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six fluorine atoms; and each R4b group is independently selected from -C(0-2)alkylC(3-4)cycloalkyl or -C(1-5)alkyl, wherein the -C(0-2)alkylC(3-4)cycloalkyl and -C(1-5)alkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to six fluorine atoms; R5 is H or F; wherein when R4 is -C(3-4)cycloalkyl then the compound of Formula I is a compound of Formula la: 139 2. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is -C(1-6)alkyl or -C(0-3)alkylC(3-6)cycloalkyl; wherein the -C(1-6)alkyl and the -C(0-3)alkylC(3-6)cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to six fluorine atoms; R2 is -C(3-5)cycloalkyl; R3 is -C(0-1)alkylC(3-6)cycloalkyl, wherein the -C(0-1)alkylC(3-6)cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five fluorine atoms; R4 is a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl having 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S; wherein the 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups; each R4b group is independently selected from -C(0-2)alkylC(3-4)cycloalkyl or -C(1-5)alkyl, wherein the -C(0-2)alkylC(3-4)cycloalkyl and -C(1-5)alkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to six fluorine atoms; and R5 is H or F. 3. The compound of claims 1 or 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R5 is H. 4. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is -C(1-4)alkyl or -C(0-3)alkylC(3-5)cycloalkyl; wherein the -C(1-4)alkyl and the -C(0-3)alkylC(3-5)cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to six fluorine atoms.
. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 4, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: 140 R1 is -C(1-3)alkyl or -C(0-3)alkylC(3-5)cycloalkyl; wherein the -C(1-3)alkyl and the -C(0-3)alkylC(3-5)cycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to six fluorine atoms. 6. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 5, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is -C(1-3)alkyl, wherein the -C(1-3)alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three fluorine atoms. 7. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 5, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is C(0-3)alkylC(3-5)cycloalkyl, wherein the -C(0-3)alkylC(3-5)cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to six fluorine atoms. 8. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 5 and 7, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R1 is C(1-2)alkylC(3-5)cycloalkyl, wherein the -C(1-2)alkylC(3-5)cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three fluorine atoms. 9. The compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is: CH3 . The compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is: is: 141 F 11. The compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2 is -C(3-4)cycloalkyl. 12. The compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R2 is cyclopropyl. 13. The compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R3 is -C(0)alkylC(5-6)cycloalkyl, wherein the -C(0)alkylC(5-6)cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to five fluorine atoms. 14. The compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R3 is -C(0)alkylC(5-6)cycloalkyl, wherein the -C(0)alkylC(5-6)cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three fluorine atoms.
. The compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R3 is -C(0)alkylC(6)cycloalkyl, wherein the -C(0)alkylC(6)cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to two fluorine atoms. 142 16. The compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ؛ /—\ F R3 is ' F. 17. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 16, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl having 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N and O; wherein the 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups; each R4b group is independently selected from -C(0-1)alkylC(3)cycloalkyl or -C(1-3)alkyl, wherein the -C(0-1)alkylC(3)cycloalkyl and -C(1-3)alkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to four fluorine atoms. 18. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is pyridinyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with C(1-2)alkyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three fluorine atoms. 19. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, ״Y^^GF3 wherein wherein R4 is . The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is pyrazolyl, triazolyl, isoxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups, each R4b group is independently selected from -C(0-1)alkylC(3)cycloalkyl or -C(1-3)alkyl, wherein the -C(0-1)alkylC(3)cycloalkyl and -C(1-3)alkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to four fluorine atoms. 143 21. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17 and 20, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is pyrazolyl, triazolyl, isoxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups, each R4b group is independently selected from -C(1)alkylC(3)cycloalkyl or -C(1-3)alkyl, wherein the -C(1)alkylC(3)cycloalkyl and -C(1-3)alkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three fluorine atoms. 22. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17, 20 and 21, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is pyrazolyl, triazolyl, isoxazolyl, or oxadiazolyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups, each R4b group is independently -C(1-3)alkyl, wherein the -C(1-3)alkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three fluorine atoms. 23. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17 and 20 to 22, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is 1H-pyrazolyl , 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl, 2H-1,2,3-triazolyl, 177-1,2,4- triazolyl, isoxazole-4-yl, or 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups. 24. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17 and 20 to 23, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is 1H-pyrazolyl , 1H-1,2,3-triazolyl, 2H-1,2,3-triazolyl, 177-1,2,4- triazolyl, isoxazole-4-yl, isoxazole-3-yl, or 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups.
. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17 and 20 to 23, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is 177-pyrazol-3-yl, 177-pyrazol-4-yl, lH-pyrazol-5-yl, 177-1,2,3-triazol- -yl, 277-l,2,3-triazol-4-yl, 177-l,2,4-triazol-5-yl, isoxazole-4-yl, or 1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups. 26. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17 and 20 to 25, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is 177-pyrazol-3-yl, 177-pyrazol-4-yl, lH-pyrazol-5-yl, 177-1,2,3-triazol- 144 -yl, 2/f-l,2,3-triazol-4-yl, l/f-l,2,4-triazol-5-yl, isoxazole-4-yl, isoxazole-3-yl or 1,2,5- oxadiazol-3-yl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two R4b groups. 27. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17,20 to 23 and 25 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is: 28. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17, and 20 to 26 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is 145 29. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17 or 20 to 28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is: . The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17 or 20 to 28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is: 31. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17 or 20 to 28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is: 146 32. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 17 or 20 to 28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is: 33. The compound of any one of claims 1-16, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R4 is -C(3)cycloalkyl; wherein the C(3)cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three R4a groups; and each R4a group is independently selected from -C(1-2)alkyl that is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three fluorine atoms; and wherein the compound of Formula I is a compound of Formula la: 34. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 33, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of the compounds in Table 1A, Table 1AA and Table IB.
. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is selected from 147 148 149 150 151 36. The compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is selected from 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 37. The compound of claim 35 or 36, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is selected from 159 38. The compound of claim 37, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is 39. The compound of claim 37, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is 40. The compound of claim 37, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is 41. The compound of claim 37, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is 160 43. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising a compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 44. A pharmaceutical composition made by mixing a compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 45. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 43 or 44, which is administered orally. 46. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 45, which is administered as a tablet or a capsule. 47. A process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising mixing a compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 48. A method for treating and/or ameliorating an IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically 161 effective amount of a compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 49. The method of claim 48, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is selected from the group consisting of: psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, hidradenitis suppurativa, bullous pemphigoid, atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, multiple sclerosis, asthma, uveitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, multiple myeloma, and systemic lupus erythematosus. 50. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is psoriasis. 51. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is psoriatic arthritis. 52. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is rheumatoid arthritis. 53. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is ankylosing spondylitis. 54. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is hidradenitis suppurativa. 55. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is bullous pemphigoid. 56. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is atopic dermatitis. 162 57. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is vitiligo. 58. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is multiple sclerosis. 59. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is systemic lupus erythematosus. 60. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is asthma. 61. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is uveitits. 62. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder. 63. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is multiple myeloma. 64. The method of claim 49, wherein the IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease is systemic lupus erythematosus. 65. The method of any of claims 48 to 64, wherein the compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is administered orally. 66. The method of any of claims 48 to 65, wherein the compound of any one of the preceding claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is administered as a tablet or a capsule. 163 67. A compound of any one of claims 1 to 42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating and/or ameliorating an IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease. 68. A compound of any one of claims 1 to 42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in medical therapy. 69. The use of a compound of any one of claims 1 to 42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for treating and/or ameliorating an IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease. 70. The use of a compound of any one of claims 1 to 42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for treating and/or ameliorating an IL-17A mediated inflammatory syndrome, disorder, or disease. 71. A compound or method as described herein. 164 DynamicPDF for .NET v8.0.0.40 (Build 29393)

Claims (24)

Claims
1. A substrate comprising: (c) keratin derivative; and (d) natural biopolymer, wherein the keratin derivative and natural biopolymer are crosslinked.
2. The substrate of claim 1, wherein the keratin derivative is selected from the group consisting of keratin intermediate filament protein, kerateine, keratose, and combinations thereof.
3. The substrate of claim 1 or 2, wherein the keratin derivative is derived from any human and/or animal source selected from the group consisting of hair, nail, wool, fur, horn, hoof, feather, scales, and combinations thereof.
4. The substrate of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the natural biopolymer is a modified natural biopolymer.
5. The substrate of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the natural biopolymer or modified natural biopolymer comprises hydroxyl, amine, carboxyl, thiol, aldehyde, and/or methacrylate groups.
6. The substrate of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the natural biopolymer is selected from the group consisting of cellulose, modified cellulose, nanocellulose, modified nanocellulose, chitosan, modified chitosan, chitin, modified chitin, collagen, modified collagen, fibrinogen, modified fibrinogen, polysaccharide, modified polysaccharide, starch, modified starch, alginate, modified alginate, silk fibroin, modified silk fibroin, sericin, modified sericin, pullulan, modified pullulan, and combinations thereof.
7. The substrate of claim 6, wherein the nanocellulose is selected from the group consisting of cellulose nanocrystals, modified cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils, modified cellulose nanofibrils, bacterial nanocellulose, and modified bacterial nanocellulose.
8. The substrate of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the molecular weight of the keratin derivative is about 40 kDa to about 60 kDa.
9. The substrate of any one of the preceding claims, comprising about 0.5 wt% to about 2.0 wt% keratin derivative, based on the total weight of the substrate.
10. The substrate of any one of the preceding claims, comprising about 0.25 wt% to about 1.0 wt% natural biopolymer, based on the total weight of the substrate.
11. The substrate of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the weight percentage ratio of keratin derivative to natural biopolymer is about 5:1 to about 5:3. 27
12. The substrate of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the substrate further comprises: (c) micronutrients, macronutrients, pesticides and/or bioactives.
13. The substrate of claim 12, wherein the micronutrient is selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal salts, silica, carbon dots, and combinations thereof.
14. The substrate according to claim 12, wherein the bioactive is selected from the group consisting of biomolecules, antimicrobial agents, omega 3, folic acid, boron and calcium.
15. The substrate of claim 13, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of zinc, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, titanium, molybdenum, cobalt, nickel, silver, gold and combinations thereof.
16. The substrate of any one of claims 12-14, wherein the micronutrients are particulates with an average diameter of about 1 nm to about 500 nm.
17. The substrate of any one of claims 12-15, wherein the concentration of the micronutrient, pesticide or bioactive, when present, in the substrate is independently about 0.005 mg/ml to about 1.0 mg/ml, and the concentration of the macronutrient, when present, in the substrate is about 1 mg/ml to about 50 mg/ml .
18. The substrate of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the substrate has a pore size of about 100 µm to about 200 µm.
19. The substrate according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the substrate comprises: (i) keratin intermediate filament protein; (ii) cellulose nanofibrils; and (iii) particulate micronutrients selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal salts, silica, carbon dots, and combinations thereof, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of zinc, copper, iron, magnesium manganese, titanium, molybdenum, cobalt, nickel, silver, gold and combinations thereof.
20. A method of forming a substrate of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method comprises: (i) mixing a solution of keratin derivative with a solution of natural biopolymer; and (ii) drying the resulting solution of step (i) to obtain the substrate.
21. The method of claim 20, further comprising step (i') dispersing micronutrients, macronutrients, pesticides, and/or bioactives, into the solution of keratin derivative, wherein step (i') occurs before step (i). 28
22. The method of claim 20 or 21, wherein step (ii) comprises drying the resulting solution for at least 24 hours.
23. The method of any one of claims 20-22, wherein step (ii) comprises freeze drying the solution of step (i) at a temperature of about -10oC to about -80oC.
24. Use of a substrate of any one of claims 1-19 as a plant growth medium or a hydroponic support medium. Dr. Gitay Kryger Patent Attorney G.E. Ehrlich (1995) Ltd. 35 HaMasger Street Sky Tower, 13th Floor Tel Aviv 6721407
IL262709A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Precipitation sensor IL262709B2 (en)

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IL262709B true IL262709B (en) 2022-12-01
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5668478A (en) * 1995-05-15 1997-09-16 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. Windshield rain sensor
US20070200718A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-08-30 Guardian Industries Corp. Rain sensor with selectively reconfigurable fractal based sensors/capacitors

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5668478A (en) * 1995-05-15 1997-09-16 Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. Windshield rain sensor
US20070200718A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-08-30 Guardian Industries Corp. Rain sensor with selectively reconfigurable fractal based sensors/capacitors

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IL262709A (en) 2020-04-30

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