IL23108A - Flame cracking of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Flame cracking of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- IL23108A IL23108A IL2310865A IL2310865A IL23108A IL 23108 A IL23108 A IL 23108A IL 2310865 A IL2310865 A IL 2310865A IL 2310865 A IL2310865 A IL 2310865A IL 23108 A IL23108 A IL 23108A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- flame
- hydrocarbon
- feed stock
- burner
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 45
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 naphthene hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/14—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with five to fifteen carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35141264A | 1964-03-12 | 1964-03-12 | |
| US42678565A | 1965-01-21 | 1965-01-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL23108A true IL23108A (en) | 1968-06-20 |
Family
ID=26997082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL2310865A IL23108A (en) | 1964-03-12 | 1965-03-05 | Flame cracking of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT286485B (en)van) |
| BE (1) | BE660905A (en)van) |
| CH (1) | CH439240A (en)van) |
| DE (1) | DE1266915B (en)van) |
| DK (1) | DK125430B (en)van) |
| ES (2) | ES310614A1 (en)van) |
| FI (1) | FI44660C (en)van) |
| FR (1) | FR1468683A (en)van) |
| GB (2) | GB1069002A (en)van) |
| IL (1) | IL23108A (en)van) |
| LU (1) | LU48174A1 (en)van) |
| NL (1) | NL6503206A (en)van) |
| NO (1) | NO118714B (en)van) |
| SE (1) | SE324202B (en)van) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4288408A (en) | 1978-07-07 | 1981-09-08 | L. A. Daly Company | Apparatus for the diacritic cracking of hydrocarbon feeds for the selective production of ethylene and synthesis gas |
-
1964
- 1964-04-27 GB GB1732564A patent/GB1069002A/en not_active Expired
-
1965
- 1965-03-02 SE SE2717/65A patent/SE324202B/xx unknown
- 1965-03-05 IL IL2310865A patent/IL23108A/en unknown
- 1965-03-08 NO NO15711065A patent/NO118714B/no unknown
- 1965-03-09 GB GB889465A patent/GB1104077A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-10 ES ES0310614A patent/ES310614A1/es not_active Expired
- 1965-03-10 AT AT213465A patent/AT286485B/de active
- 1965-03-10 BE BE660905A patent/BE660905A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-11 DE DES95908A patent/DE1266915B/de active Pending
- 1965-03-12 LU LU48174A patent/LU48174A1/xx unknown
- 1965-03-12 FI FI62165A patent/FI44660C/fi active
- 1965-03-12 FR FR8922A patent/FR1468683A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-03-12 NL NL6503206A patent/NL6503206A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-12 CH CH346565A patent/CH439240A/fr unknown
- 1965-03-12 DK DK127865A patent/DK125430B/da unknown
- 1965-05-28 ES ES0313787A patent/ES313787A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI44660C (fi) | 1971-12-10 |
| FI44660B (en)van) | 1971-08-31 |
| DE1266915B (de) | 1968-04-25 |
| NO118714B (en)van) | 1970-02-02 |
| GB1069002A (en) | 1967-05-17 |
| CH439240A (fr) | 1967-07-15 |
| GB1104077A (en) | 1968-02-21 |
| ES310614A1 (es) | 1965-12-01 |
| BE660905A (en)van) | 1965-09-10 |
| FR1468683A (fr) | 1967-02-10 |
| DK125430B (da) | 1973-02-19 |
| AT286485B (de) | 1970-12-10 |
| ES313787A1 (es) | 1965-07-16 |
| LU48174A1 (en)van) | 1966-09-12 |
| NL6503206A (en)van) | 1965-09-13 |
| SE324202B (en)van) | 1970-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4289475A (en) | Steam vaporization of oil | |
| US6743961B2 (en) | Olefin production utilizing whole crude oil | |
| US2419565A (en) | Carbon black process and apparatus | |
| US1892534A (en) | Process for distillation and conversion of mineral oils | |
| JPH1172231A (ja) | ガスタービン設備の燃焼室を液体燃料で稼働させるための方法及び装置 | |
| US3480416A (en) | Gas preparation process and apparatus | |
| IL23108A (en) | Flame cracking of hydrocarbons | |
| US2563460A (en) | Appabatus foe continuously | |
| US1128549A (en) | Process of making gas. | |
| US2661054A (en) | Apparatus for vaporization and combustion of hydrocarbon distillates | |
| US1987400A (en) | Method of burning oil as city gas | |
| US1931927A (en) | Diffusion flame combustion using liquid fuel | |
| US2661271A (en) | Vaporization and combustion process for hydrocarbon distillates | |
| US1874341A (en) | Process of burning heavy oils | |
| US2700602A (en) | Process for producing a natural gas substitute from hydrocarbon oil | |
| US2483925A (en) | Apparatus for burning gas oil | |
| US2122684A (en) | Vaporizing relatively heavy oils | |
| US508312A (en) | Oil-gas burner | |
| US2212061A (en) | Fuel combustion | |
| US1846235A (en) | Process fob | |
| US2090766A (en) | Process for treating mineral oils | |
| US1728400A (en) | Apparatus for making oil gas | |
| GB333922A (en) | Improvements in or relating to steam power plants | |
| US750764A (en) | Carbureter | |
| US1278620A (en) | Liquid-fuel burner. |