IL192324A - Electrode for electrochemical cell operated with differential pressure change, process for producing this electrode and electrochemical cell for use of this electrode - Google Patents

Electrode for electrochemical cell operated with differential pressure change, process for producing this electrode and electrochemical cell for use of this electrode

Info

Publication number
IL192324A
IL192324A IL192324A IL19232408A IL192324A IL 192324 A IL192324 A IL 192324A IL 192324 A IL192324 A IL 192324A IL 19232408 A IL19232408 A IL 19232408A IL 192324 A IL192324 A IL 192324A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
electrode
electrochemical cell
producing
differential pressure
pressure change
Prior art date
Application number
IL192324A
Other languages
Hebrew (he)
Other versions
IL192324A0 (en
Original Assignee
Thalesnano Zrt
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thalesnano Zrt filed Critical Thalesnano Zrt
Publication of IL192324A0 publication Critical patent/IL192324A0/en
Publication of IL192324A publication Critical patent/IL192324A/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/861—Porous electrodes with a gradient in the porosity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8896—Pressing, rolling, calendering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
    • C02F2001/46142—Catalytic coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
    • C02F2001/46161—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49206—Contact or terminal manufacturing by powder metallurgy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/532—Conductor
    • Y10T29/53204—Electrode

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a porous electrode used in an electrochemical cell, containing a carrier and/or catalytic agent, which is characterized by that it consists of two or more layers with different average pore sizes, out of which layers the contact layer with the smallest average pore size is in contact with the membrane, and one or more supporting layers with a greater average pore size are linked to the other side of this contact layer. Furthermore, the invention relates to a procedure for the manufacturing of such electrodes and to electrochemical cells containing such electrodes.
IL192324A 2005-12-23 2008-06-19 Electrode for electrochemical cell operated with differential pressure change, process for producing this electrode and electrochemical cell for use of this electrode IL192324A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU0501201A HUP0501201A2 (en) 2005-12-23 2005-12-23 Electrode for electrochemical cell working with high differential pressure difference, method for producing said electrode and electrochemical cell for using said electrode
PCT/HU2006/000124 WO2007072096A1 (en) 2005-12-23 2006-12-22 Electrode for electrochemical cell operating with high differential pressure difference, procedure for the manufacturing of such electrode and electrochemical cell for the use of such electrode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL192324A0 IL192324A0 (en) 2008-12-29
IL192324A true IL192324A (en) 2013-05-30

Family

ID=89986486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL192324A IL192324A (en) 2005-12-23 2008-06-19 Electrode for electrochemical cell operated with differential pressure change, process for producing this electrode and electrochemical cell for use of this electrode

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8152974B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1977465B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5627183B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101405900B (en)
AT (1) ATE525763T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2006327900B2 (en)
HU (1) HUP0501201A2 (en)
IL (1) IL192324A (en)
NO (1) NO20083261L (en)
RU (1) RU2414020C2 (en)
UA (1) UA92774C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007072096A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110198232A1 (en) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation High-differential-pressure water electrolysis cell and method of operation
EP2963723A1 (en) 2014-07-04 2016-01-06 Elestor BV A hydrogen-redox flow battery assembly
US9777382B2 (en) * 2015-06-03 2017-10-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Electrochemical cell, oxygen reduction device using the cell and refrigerator using the oxygen reduction device
EA034943B1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2020-04-09 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пензенский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "Пензенский государственный университет") Hydrogen cell and method for manifacturing same
AU2022368391A1 (en) * 2021-10-20 2024-05-02 Toray Industries, Inc. Membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolysis device

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB806591A (en) * 1955-12-29 1958-12-31 Nat Res Dev Improvements in or relating to fuel cells
GB864456A (en) 1956-08-23 1961-04-06 Era Patents Ltd Improvements relating to electric cells of the hydrogen-oxygen type
FR1290072A (en) * 1960-05-30 1962-04-06 Nat Res Dev Gas cell improvements
GB935430A (en) * 1960-09-28
GB963767A (en) * 1961-05-18 1964-07-15 Leesona Corp Improvements in or relating to fuel cells
US3423247A (en) * 1963-06-07 1969-01-21 Union Carbide Corp Porous conductive electrode having at least two zones
US3513029A (en) * 1964-09-10 1970-05-19 Leesona Corp Fuel cell and electrodes therefor
JPS5326774A (en) * 1976-08-26 1978-03-13 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Construction of electrode in electroysis cell
IT1111479B (en) * 1978-06-20 1986-01-13 Fiat Spa GRAPHITE Porous COMPOSITE STRUCTURE ELECTRODE RESIN FOR APPLICATION IN ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS
JPS62227097A (en) * 1986-03-27 1987-10-06 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Titanium electrode
JP2660284B2 (en) * 1988-02-16 1997-10-08 株式会社ササクラ Catalytic electrode and method for producing the same
SE505714C2 (en) * 1991-09-19 1997-09-29 Permascand Ab Electrode with channel forming wires, methods of making the electrode, electrolytic cell provided with the electrode and methods of electrolysis
JP2879649B2 (en) * 1994-12-05 1999-04-05 工業技術院長 Method for producing platinum-based catalyst
JPH08333605A (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-12-17 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Porous metal plate with large specific surface area
JPH091151A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-07 Showa Denko Kk Carbon electrode for water treatment
EP1267436A2 (en) * 1995-10-06 2002-12-18 The Dow Chemical Company Membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells
ATE245852T1 (en) * 1995-10-06 2003-08-15 Dow Global Technologies Inc LIQUID DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURES FOR MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENTS OF FUEL CELLS
DE19544323A1 (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-05 Magnet Motor Gmbh Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
JP3573385B2 (en) * 1996-03-06 2004-10-06 東海カーボン株式会社 Electrolyzer for electrolytic treatment of water to be treated
EP1176655B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2003-03-19 David Fuel Cell Components, S.L. Membrane-electrode assembly, and production process
EP1240680A2 (en) 1999-11-18 2002-09-18 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. High differential pressure electrochemical cell
US6828056B2 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-12-07 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrode catalyst composition, electrode, and membrane electrode assembly for electrochemical cells
JP2002210856A (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-31 Nagoya Oil Chem Co Ltd Interior materials
JP3655208B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2005-06-02 株式会社東芝 FUEL CELL, ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
US7189472B2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2007-03-13 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell, electrode for fuel cell and a method of manufacturing the same
JP4010193B2 (en) * 2002-06-19 2007-11-21 三菱商事株式会社 High pressure hydrogen production equipment
JP2003331855A (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-21 Tokyo Inst Of Technol Cathode electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP3819341B2 (en) * 2002-08-08 2006-09-06 住友チタニウム株式会社 Porous conductive plate
WO2004015805A2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochemical cell support structure
WO2004109837A2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-12-16 Carbon Nanotechnologies, Inc. Fuel cell electrode comprising carbon nanotubes
US7070879B2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2006-07-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel cell or electrodes with passive support
JP4038453B2 (en) * 2003-05-29 2008-01-23 大同メタル工業株式会社 Membrane / electrode assembly for water electrolysis and water electrolyzer using the same
KR101136191B1 (en) * 2003-09-10 2012-04-17 트르스티스 오브 보스톤 유니버시티 Process for solid oxide fuel cell manufacture
US7923172B2 (en) * 2003-11-14 2011-04-12 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Structures for gas diffusion materials and methods for their fabrication
US20050263393A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-12-01 Franklin Fuel Cells, Inc. System and method of performing electrochemical tests of solid oxide fuel cells
HU227093B1 (en) 2004-08-23 2010-06-28 Thales Nanotechnologai Rt Flow-type laboratory hydrogenation apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE525763T1 (en) 2011-10-15
CN101405900B (en) 2013-03-20
CN101405900A (en) 2009-04-08
AU2006327900A1 (en) 2007-06-28
RU2008129936A (en) 2010-01-27
UA92774C2 (en) 2010-12-10
NO20083261L (en) 2008-09-19
JP2009520880A (en) 2009-05-28
EP1977465A1 (en) 2008-10-08
JP5627183B2 (en) 2014-11-19
EP1977465B1 (en) 2011-09-21
US8152974B2 (en) 2012-04-10
IL192324A0 (en) 2008-12-29
AU2006327900B2 (en) 2011-10-13
HU0501201D0 (en) 2006-02-28
RU2414020C2 (en) 2011-03-10
WO2007072096A1 (en) 2007-06-28
WO2007072096B1 (en) 2007-08-23
US20090242391A1 (en) 2009-10-01
HUP0501201A2 (en) 2007-07-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2006034224A3 (en) Carbon-polymer electrochemical systems and their fabrication using layer-by layer technology
WO2007102026A3 (en) Electrodes of a fuel cell
IL192324A (en) Electrode for electrochemical cell operated with differential pressure change, process for producing this electrode and electrochemical cell for use of this electrode
WO2008030582A3 (en) Nanopore based ion-selective electrodes
ATE447776T1 (en) MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR FUEL CELLS, THEIR PRODUCTION, USE AND FUEL CELLS CONTAINING SAME
DE602004007039D1 (en) STRUCTURES FOR GAS DIFFUSION MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
RU2012144242A (en) GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE
JP2016532008A5 (en)
ATE528811T1 (en) NANOWIRE STRUCTURES WITH CARBON
WO2009004959A1 (en) Membrane electrode assembly, process for producing membrane electrode assembly, and solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
WO2007038040A3 (en) Solid polymer electrolyte and process for making same
WO2017172038A3 (en) Ceramic selective membranes
DK1518282T3 (en) Multilayer electrolyte membrane
WO2006073474A3 (en) Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
MY174038A (en) Honeycomb shaped porous ceramic body, manufacturing method for same, and honeycomb shaped ceramic separation membrane structure
WO2008012765A3 (en) Batteries, electrodes for batteries, and methods of their manufacture
ATE547815T1 (en) GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODES WITH FUNCTIONALIZED NANOPARTICLES
WO2009004958A1 (en) Membrane electrode assembly, process for producing membrane electrode assembly, solid polymer fuel cell
ITMI20052344A1 (en) ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS INCLUDING VEHICLES IN THE FORM OF A MULTI-LAYER POLYMERIC SHEET FOR THE ABSORPTION OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES
WO2007089860A3 (en) Method of making membrane electrode assemblies
WO2007078698A3 (en) Bipolar membrane
WO2007126153A8 (en) Method for manufacturing gas diffusion electrode, gas diffusion electrode, and membrane electrode assembly comprising the gas diffusion electrode
ATE460984T1 (en) PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR CATALYST COATED MEMBRANES
CA2560385A1 (en) Electrolyte layer for fuel cell, fuel cell, and method of manufacturing electrolyte layer for fuel cell
DE502006009217D1 (en) IMPROVED MEMBRANE ELECTRODE UNITS AND FUEL CELLS WITH LONG SERVICE LIFE

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FF Patent granted
KB Patent renewed
KB Patent renewed
KB Patent renewed