IES84926Y1 - A luminaire apparatus - Google Patents
A luminaire apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- IES84926Y1 IES84926Y1 IE2007/0172A IE20070172A IES84926Y1 IE S84926 Y1 IES84926 Y1 IE S84926Y1 IE 2007/0172 A IE2007/0172 A IE 2007/0172A IE 20070172 A IE20070172 A IE 20070172A IE S84926 Y1 IES84926 Y1 IE S84926Y1
- Authority
- IE
- Ireland
- Prior art keywords
- reflector unit
- optical elements
- luminaire
- luminaire apparatus
- optionally
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001311547 Patina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/02—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for adjustment, e.g. for focusing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/005—Reflectors for light sources with an elongated shape to cooperate with linear light sources
Abstract
ABSTRACT A luminaire apparatus (1) comprising optical elements and electrical elements located within a housing (10), the optical elements comprising a reflector unit (11) having an interior reflective surface (1 la) and a longitudinal axis wherein the reflector unit (11) has an inverted substantially parabolic shaped cross sectional profile having an arcuate base portion (110) from which two opposing elongate arms project (110a,l 10b), the optical elements further comprising a bulb (12) mountable in the interior of the reflector unit (1 1) and centrally along the said longitudinal sxis of the reflector unit (1 1) by means of one of a plurality of lampholders positioned in or adjacent the reflector unit (11).
Description
A LUMINAIHE APPARATUS
The present invention relates to an electrical lighting apparatus, in particular to an
electrical lighting apparatus suitable for commercial and industrial environments.
The term “Iuminaire” is an industrial term used to describe an apparatus that gives off
light. Simple single bulb luminaries which are commonly used in domestic environments
provide insufficient light for industrial or commercial environments. In contrast batten
luminaries comprising batten bulbs, reflector and diffuser units are used in commercial
and/or industrial environments, however these types of Iuminaire apparatus provide
inadequate light for very large areas. For such areas it was regarded as being more
energy and optically efficient to use a halogen, sodium or mercury Iuminaire.
A Iuminaire apparatus utilising batten bulbs disclosed in United Kingdom Patent
Specification No. GB 2387646 and supplied by Patina Lighting Limited overcame the
problems associated with both the use of halogen, sodium or mercury Iuminaire and
batten Iuminaire in large commercial or industrial environments. Within that Iuminaire
apparatus, batten bulbs are mounted centrally in a set position along the longitudinal axis
of a reflector unit. The reflector unit has an interior reflective surface having a generally
concave shape along its longitudinal axis. The apparatus provides extremely good
lighting for large environments and has proved to be energy efficient over conventional
halogen, sodium or mercury apparatuses.
The Iuminaire of GB 2387646 has a narrow down-light distribution pattern. In effect this
means that light emanates downwards and the light distribution pattern spreads through
an acute angle such that band of luminance widens the further the light travels from the
bulb. Generally, in use the Iuminaire is mounted at heights that ensure areas of interest
under the apparatus are illuminated properly. In contrast the areas outside the light
distribution region and above the apparatus are not adequately illuminated creating a
tunnel effect.
This creates a particular problem if, for example, the luminaire cannot be mounted at the
required height to ensure that areas of interest are adequately illuminated, such as high
shelving containing stock. Furthermore regardless of whether or not there is stock located
on shelving close to the apparatus, the tunnel effect appears magnified to the human eye,
which causes a very unpleasant atmosphere.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a more energy efficient Iuminaire
apparatus and to seek to alleviate the aforementioned problems.
According to the invention, there is provided a Iuminaire apparatus comprising optical
elements and electrical elements located within a housing, the optical elements
comprising a reflector unit having an interior reflective surface and a longitudinal axis
wherein the reflector unit has an inverted substantially parabolic shaped cross sectional
profile having an arcuate base portion from which two opposing elongate arms project, the
optical elements further comprising a bulb mountable in the interior of the reflector unit
and centrally along the said longitudinal axis of the reflector unit by means of one of a
plurality of lampholders positioned in or adjacent the reflector unit.
The advantage of this Iuminaire apparatus over known Iuminaire apparatus is that the
efficiency of the light output ratio has increased by approximately 10%. This significantly
improves the energy efficiency of the apparatus. A further advantage is that the light
distribution pattern can be altered from a narrow distribution pattern to a medium
distribution pattern. This overcomes the disadvantage of mounting the apparatus at
heights above areas of interest to ensure that those areas are adequately illuminated.
The provision of a substantially parabolic shaped reflector, with minimal angles and
smooth flow characteristic further contributes to the efficiency of the light output ratio
whilst ensuring reduced glare and better light control.
Preferably, the lampholders are adapted to move between a plurality of operational
positions relative to the reflector unit.
Preferably, the luminaire apparatus of the invention includes two or more optical elements
wherein the optical elements lie juxtaposed along the longitudinal axis of the reflector unit.
Optionally, the luminaire apparatus of the invention comprises one or more pairs of optical
elements, with each optical element in pair being at either end of a central portion within
the housing of the luminaire apparatus.
Preferably, the luminaire apparatus of the invention further comprises one or more sensor
devices. Ideally the sensor detects levels of light within the building and indeed external
influences which would affect the level of illumination required within the building.
Conveniently the sensor device is controlled using an integrated intellect system, which
facilitates programming of the apparatus and enables the apparatus to readily accept a
command. Conveniently the apparatus can be programmed using a remote PC or
handheld unit at commissioning stage or alternatively while in place to set different lighting
programmes.
Ideally the user is able to program the intellect system so that when the illuminated area is
unoccupied, illumination levels are reduced to a minimum light level. The advantage of
this system for the user is that the intellect system provides background lighting while
offering a minimal energy consumption e.g. after businesses have shut, retail, commercial
or otherwise, it may be preferable to offer background lighting for cleaning of work areas
or general highlight of merchandising.
Conveniently the intellect system further provides instantaneous responses to changes in
occupancy and natural light which in turn provides for efficient use of the apparatus thus
energy during periods of non-occupancy by either switching down or switching off the
apparatus. Ideally the intellect system is provided with a default mechanism which
enables the lighting apparatus to reduce their power consumption from 100% to 5%, thus
maintaining lighting to all apparatus while enhancing lighting quality.
Optionally a program can be uploaded and addressed to either individual lighting
apparatuses or globally to all of the apparatuses in place.
In a further embodiment of the invention the luminaire apparatus can move between
different locations within a site. Preferably in this embodiment the apparatus of the
invention comprises wheels, rollers or castors on the housing of the luminaire apparatus
remote from the optical elements and a track to which the wheels of the luminaire
apparatus are attached. It is of course understood that the terms ‘wheels’ and /or ‘track’
are not limiting terms any other suitable device known to the skilled person which enables
the apparatus to move from one location to another is also understood.
Preferably the Iuminaire apparatus of the invention is further provided with a height
adjusting device wherein the lighting apparatus can be lowered from its position on the
ceiling and subsequently returned to its starting position at ceiling level. This facility
enables users to lower that apparatus to easily access the fittings for the purpose of
changing the light source, for example, if a bulb has blown and then readily return to its
original position. The advantage of this is that it allows relamping whilst reducing costs
significantly. It also avoids the necessity for scaffolding or the hiring of access equipment
and eliminates any safety issues pertaining to relamping.
Advantageously the lighting apparatus can be moved between different locations and also
raised and lowered by remotely programming the integrated address system.
The invention will hereinafter be more particularly described with reference to the
accompanying drawings which illustrate by way of example only, an embodiment of the
invention.
In the drawings:-
Figure 1 is a simplified end view of the luminaire apparatus of the present invention;
and
Figure 2 is a side view of the luminaire apparatus shown in Figure 1,
Figure 3 is a detailed end view of the luminaire apparatus shown in Figure 1,
Figure 4 is a top perspective view of the luminaire apparatus shown in Figure 3, and
Figure 5 is a plan view of the luminaire apparatus shown in Figure 3.
Referring to the drawings, there is shown a Iuminaire apparatus 1 comprising a housing
to which two reflector units 11 lying in a juxtaposed position along their longitudinal
axis are attached. The reflector units 11 each have an inverted substantially parabolic
shaped cross sectional profile having a base portion 110 from which two opposing
elongate arm portions 110a and 110b extend. The interior surface 11a of the reflector
units 11 is highly reflective.
The profile of the reflector unit 11 causes the light output ratio of the apparatus 1 to
increase to approximately 92% over known batten type Iuminaire apparatus. Hence the
efficiency of this apparatus 1 over known prior art has increased by approximately 10%.
The Iuminaire apparatus 1 further comprises a bulb 12 mountable in the interior of each
reflector unit 11 and centrally along the said longitudinal axis of the reflector unit 11 by
means of a lampholder (not shown). The bulb 12 is mounted such that the elements of
Position 12a
accommodates the bulbs such that the reflector has a 190mm centre, indicated generally
the bulb are held in one of two lampholder positions 12a or 12b.
by arrow X, which enables the apparatus 1 to have a narrow light distribution pattern. In
contrast, position 12b accommodates the bulbs such that the reflector has a 170mm
centre, indicated generally by arrow Y, and thus involves moving the lampholders towards
one another by 10mm. Accordingly with the narrower central point this arrangement
enables the apparatus 1 to have a medium light distribution pattern. The alternate
positions for the light bulb 12 are available in one apparatus 1. This overcomes the
disadvantage of inadequate Illumination as the distribution pattern of light is readily altered
in situ.
The housing 10 of the luminaire apparatus 1 is attached in position by means of fixing
clips (not shown) attached at points 10a and 10b respectively. Optionally the fixing clips
can be replaced with wheels or rollers in the event that Iuminaire apparatus 1 is moveable
between two separate locations.
A series of comparative tests as outlined below were carried out between the prior art
apparatus and the new Iuminaire apparatus of the invention.
TEST ONE
The objective of this test was to determine how many Iuminaire apparatuses were
required and hence the power levels required to illuminate to approximately 200 lux, the
same aisle (approximately 50Mx2M), when the apparatuses are suspended at a height of
12M. Calculations are based on the average indirect fraction algorithm. The results
shown relate to the present invention being configured according to position 12a, that is,
the bulbs being arranged such that the reflector has a 190mm centre and enables the
apparatus 1 to have a narrow light distribution pattern.
PRIOR ART PRESENT
(having 9 light INVENTION
fittings) (having 8 light
fittings)
GENE_R& INFCLVIATION
Luminaire Type 4 x 55W 4 x 55W
Height of Evaluation Surface 0.75M 0.75M
Height of Luminaire Plane 12.00M 12.00M
Maintenance Factor 0.85 0.85
Total Luminance Flux of all Lamps 172800lm 153600|m
Total Power 1980W 176OW
Total Power per area (1 OO.OM2) 19.8OW/M2 17.6OW/M2
ILLUMINANCE
Average Eav 201|x 202|x
Maximum Emm 129|x 132|x
Minimum Emax 234lx 230|x
Uniformity g1 Emir./Em 1:1.56(O.64) 1:1.53 (0.65)
Uniformity g2 Emml Emax 121.82 (0.55) 121.74 (0.57)
TEST TWO
The objective of this test was to determine the lux levels within the same room
(approximately 10Mx1OM), when the apparatuses are suspended at a height of 6M.
Calculations are based on the average indirect fraction algorithm. The test results shown
relate to the present invention being configured according to position 12b, such that the
reflector has a 170mm centre to enable the apparatus 1 to have a medium light
distribution pattern.
PRIOR ART PRESENT
(having 4 light INVENTION (having
fittings) 4 light fittings)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Luminaire Type 4 x 55W 4 x 55W
Height of Evaluation Surface 0.75M 0.75M
Height of Luminaire Plane 6.00M 6.00M
Maintenance Factor 0.85 0.85
Total Luminance Flux of all Lamps 76800lm 76800lm
Total Power 880W 880W
Total Power per area (1 O0.0M2) 8.80W/M2 8.8OW/M2
ILLUMINANCE
Average Ea, 396lx 438|x
Maximum Em", 233lx 268lx
Minimum Ema, 532lx 531lx
Uniformity g1 Em,“/Em 1:1.7(O.59) 111.68 (0.61)
Uniformity g2 Em! Ema, 1:2.28 (0.44) 1:1.98 (0.5)
it will of course be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific details
described herein, which are given by way of example only, and that various modifications
and alterations are possible within the scope of the invention.
MACLACHLAN & DONALDSON
App|icant’s Agents,
47 Merrion Square,
DUBLIN 2
Claims (5)
1. A luminaire apparatus comprising optical elements and electrical elements located within a housing, the optical elements comprising a reflector unit having an interior reflective surface and a longitudinal axis wherein the reflector unit has an inverted substantially parabolic shaped cross sectional profile having an arcuate base portion from which two opposing elongate arms project, the optical elements further comprising a bulb mountable in the interior of the reflector unit and centrally along the said longitudinal axis of the reflector unit by means of one of a plurality of lampholders positioned in or adjacent the reflector unit.
2. A luminaire apparatus as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the lampholders are adapted to move between a plurality of operational positions relative to the reflector unit, optionally, the luminaire apparatus of the invention includes two or more optical elements wherein the optical elements lie juxtaposed along the longitudinal axis of the reflector unit, and optionally, optical elements are arranged in pairs with each optical element in pair being at either end of a central portion within the housing of the luminaire apparatus.
3. A luminaire apparatus as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein the apparatus comprises one or more sensor devices, and/or each sensor device is controlled using an integrated intellect system.
4. A luminaire apparatus as claimed in Claim 3, wherein the apparatus of the invention comprises wheels, rollers or castors on the housing of the luminaire apparatus remote from the optical elements and a track to which the wheels of the luminaire apparatus are attached which enable the luminaire apparatus to move between different locations within a site, optionally, the luminaire apparatus further comprises a height adjusting device wherein the lighting apparatus can be lowered from its position on the ceiling and subsequently returned to its starting position at ceiling level, and optionally, the lighting apparatus can be moved between different locations and also raised and lowered by remotely programming the integrated intellect system. 9
5. A Iuminaire apparatus substantially as herein described with reference to, or as shown in, the accompanying drawings.
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IE20070172U1 IE20070172U1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
IES84926Y1 true IES84926Y1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
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